Abdus Salam (editor)
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Abdus Salam ( bn, আবদুস সালাম; 2 August 1910 – 13 February 1977) was a newspaper editor of Bangladesh. He edited ''The Pakistan Observer'', which was later renamed ''
The Bangladesh Observer ''The Bangladesh Observer'', founded by Hamidul Huq Choudhury in 1949, was the oldest, continuously published English-language daily newspaper in Bangladesh until it ceased publication in June 2010. History Since its inception as ''The Pakist ...
'' after the liberation of Bangladesh.


Early life

Salam was born on 2 August 1910 in South Dharmapur, Chhagalnaiya, Feni. He graduated from Feni High School in 1926 and from Chittagong College in 1928. He completed his BA and MA from
Presidency College Calcutta Presidency University, Kolkata (formerly known as Presidency College, Kolkata) is a second major public state aided research university located in College Street, Kolkata. Considered as one of best colleges when Presidency College was affili ...
. After a brief period as a Professor of English at
Feni College Feni Government College is a traditional higher education institute of Feni District of Bangladesh. It is one of the oldest educational institutions in southeastern Bengal. It is located in the heart of Feni City. History In 1918, various initia ...
, he served in many government departments during the British and Pakistan period, including Income Tax, Civil Supplies and Audit but left government service in 1949.


Career

Salam was the editor of ''The Pakistan Observer'' from 1949 to 1972. There was a break in the distribution of the newspaper from 1952 to 1954, when it was banned by the government. Salam wrote an editorial in 1952 comparing the nepotism of one of the early caliphs with that of Prime Minister
Khawaja Nazimuddin Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin ( bn, খাজা নাজিমুদ্দীন; ur, ; 19 July 1894 – 22 October 1964) was a Pakistani politician and one of the leading founding fathers of Pakistan. He is noted as being the first Bengali to hav ...
. The article was interpreted as blasphemous. In 1954 the balance of political power changed and the ban on the ''Observer'' was lifted. Salam won a seat in the Provincial Parliament in the general elections from Feni North constituency as a candidate of
United Front A united front is an alliance of groups against their common enemies, figuratively evoking unification of previously separate geographic fronts and/or unification of previously separate armies into a front. The name often refers to a political a ...
. On 18 December 1971, after the Bangladesh Liberation war the paper was renamed The Observer and on 26 December 1971 was renamed to Bangladesh Observer. On 15 March 1972 he published the article called The Supreme Test after the paper was nationalized in January 1972. He was replaced as editor by the government with Obaidul Haq. He was awarded an
Ekushey Padak Ekushey Padak ( bn, একুশে পদক; lit. "Twentyfirst Award") is the second highest civilian award in Bangladesh, introduced in memory of the martyrs of the Bengali Language Movement of 1952. The award is given to recognize contribut ...
when it was first introduced in 1976.


Death

Salam died of a massive heart attack on 13 February 1977.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Salam, Abdus 1910 births 1977 deaths Bangladeshi journalists University of Calcutta alumni Recipients of the Ekushey Padak People from Feni District 20th-century journalists