A Tempestade Ou O Livro Dos Dias
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''A Tempestade ou O Livro dos Dias'' () is the seventh studio album by Brazilian rock band
Legião Urbana Legião Urbana (Portuguese for Urban Legion) was a Brazilian rock band formed in 1982 in Brasília, Distrito Federal. The band primarily consisted of Renato Russo (vocals, bass and keyboards), Dado Villa-Lobos (guitar) and Marcelo Bonfá (d ...
. It was released on September 20, 1996, and it is the last Legião Urbana album released in vocalist, acoustic guitarist and keyboardist
Renato Russo Renato Russo (born Renato Manfredini, Jr., March 27, 1960 – October 11, 1996) was a Brazilian singer and songwriter. He was the lead singer of the alternative rock band Legião Urbana. A Brazilian film depicting his life and career was rele ...
's lifetime; he would die three weeks later. It has sold more than 1,1 million copies in Brazil and received a Double Platinum Certification by ABPD.Legião Urbana at ABPD


Background

''A Tempestade ou O Livro dos Dias'' was recorded in a period of relapse of vocalist, acoustic guitarist and keyboardist
Renato Russo Renato Russo (born Renato Manfredini, Jr., March 27, 1960 – October 11, 1996) was a Brazilian singer and songwriter. He was the lead singer of the alternative rock band Legião Urbana. A Brazilian film depicting his life and career was rele ...
, who was clean when the band recorded the previous album '' O Descobrimento do Brasil''. Around that time, Russo was also finishing his second solo album, ''
Equilíbrio Distante ''Equilibrio Distante'' (English: Distant Balance) is the second solo album by Brazilian singer Renato Russo (and the last released before his death), released in December 1995. It consists of covers of Italian songs originally released by musician ...
'', while the other two members (guitarist
Dado Villa-Lobos Eduardo "Dado" Dutra Villa-Lobos (born 29 June 1965) is a Belgian-born Brazilian musician, best known as the ex-guitarist of post-punk band Legião Urbana. Along with singer Renato Russo and drummer Marcelo Bonfá, he was one of the founding ...
and drummer
Marcelo Bonfá Marcelo Augusto Bonfá (born January 30, 1965), also known simply as Bonfá, is a Brazilian musician. Famous for being the drummer of Brazilian rock band Legião Urbana, after its disbanding he pursued a solo career, and has released three albums. ...
) joined EMI-Odeon artistic manager João Augusto to remaster the group's six previous albums and release them in a box set titled ''Por Enquanto – 1984/1995'' (Meanwhile - 1984/1995).


Recording

''A Tempestade ou O Livro dos Dias'' was recorded from January 1996 on at AR Estúdios, in Barra da Tijuca. They had a disagreement with the place as soon as they started to work on the album because the facilities had not been booked exclusively for them. Russo found in it another reason not to closely follow the album's production. Meanwhile, session keyboardist
Carlos Trilha Carlos may refer to: Places ;Canada * Carlos, Alberta, a locality ;United States * Carlos, Indiana, an unincorporated community * Carlos, Maryland, a place in Allegany County * Carlos, Minnesota, a small city * Carlos, West Virginia ;Elsewhe ...
started to follow pretty much all the group's work. Unlike the previous album, this one did not involve any use of Pro Tools. It was intended to be a double-album, but Russo was against it, fearing an excessively high final price. The other members ended up agreeing in releasing only ''A Tempestade'' once they realized Russo wouldn't live much longer. Back then, Russo was already quite thin and weakened. Bonfá preferred the name ''O Livro dos Dias'', a phrase found in the first part of the booklet, which also had a quote by
Oswald de Andrade José Oswald de Souza Andrade (January 11, 1890 – October 22, 1954) was a Brazilian poet, novelist and cultural critic. He was born, spent most of his life and died in São Paulo. Andrade was one of the founders of Brazilian modernism and a m ...
: "Brazil is a federative repuclic full of trees and people saying goodbye". It's the only album by the band without the motto ''Urbana Legio Omnia Vincii'' ("Legião Urbana wins everything", in Latin). Due to his poor health, Russo only recorded
guide vocals A scratch vocal is a vocal performance that a singer records to provide a reference track that music producers and audio engineers can use as they craft other pieces of the recorded song. Most of the time, the singer ultimately re-records the vo ...
and never returned to the studio to record the final versions. The only exception was "A Via Láctea", with autobiographical elements and that he wanted to send to the radio stations. Jorge Davidson, artistic director that took the band to EMI-Odeon, working at Sony at the time, was invited by Russo for a visit to listen to the finished album. He recommended that Russo re-recorded his voice, but the vocalist refused again. It was the last time they met. Russo would be updated about progress on the album by Villa-Lobos, who called him every day. Besides, he would receive tapes from roadie Reginaldo Ferreira, who also returned them to the guitarist afterwards. Russo disapproved most of his band mates' work. After listening to the almost-finished material, he said "the only useful thing there was the metronome click". He even had an argument with Trilha for calling him late every night to express disapproval of his performances. Bonfá also commented he avoided staying in the studio longer than necessary since the atmosphere there was sad. In his last contact with Russo, Ferreira called him to ask him what he thought of the final product, to which Russo replied: "I'm yet to define the male and female of the album", a sentence Ferreira never understood.


Reception


Critical reception

The AllMusic review by Alvaro Neder awarded the album 4 stars, stating "Sad and melancholic, it sold 500,000 copies right after Russo's demise, with the group selling five million copies in their 12 years of existence. They recorded 36 songs for this album, originally intended to be double. But several songs remained unpublished, including 'A Tempestade', vetoed by Renato himself because was much too depressed, talking about suicide—this describes the last love affair's end, with a guy called Cristiano. 'Clarice', another of the unpublished songs, talks about a 14-year-old girl who attempts suicide. The album had the hits 'Leila' (a good-humored revision of 'Eduardo e Mônica'), 'L'Avventura', the melancholic 'A Via Láctea' ('essa febre que não passa/this fever that doesn't end'), 'Dezesseis' (another adolescent account like 'Faroeste Caboclo'), and 'Aloha' (revision of 'Geração Coca-Cola' after one decade)".Neder, A
AllMusic Review
accessed October 12, 2016


Commercial reception

The album sold 1,1 million copies, being one of the best-selling albums of 1996 and of the band. The tracks with most airplay were "A Via Láctea" and "Dezesseis"; with "L'Avventura", "Esperando por mim"and other enjoying limited success.


Track listing


Covers

Ricky Martin made a
Spanish-language Spanish ( or , Castilian) is a Romance languages, Romance language of the Indo-European language family that evolved from colloquial Latin spoken on the Iberian peninsula. Today, it is a world language, global language with more than 500 millio ...
cover of "A Via Láctea", named "
Gracias por Pensar en Mi "Gracias por Pensar en Mi" (English: "Thank You for Thinking of Me") is the third single from Ricky Martin's first live album, ''MTV Unplugged'' (2006). Released on March 20, 2007, it was originally included on Martin's 1998 album '' Vuelve''. "Gr ...
" ("Thanks for Thinking of Me").


Personnel

Legião Urbana *
Renato Russo Renato Russo (born Renato Manfredini, Jr., March 27, 1960 – October 11, 1996) was a Brazilian singer and songwriter. He was the lead singer of the alternative rock band Legião Urbana. A Brazilian film depicting his life and career was rele ...
lead vocals The lead vocalist in popular music is typically the member of a group or band whose voice is the most prominent melody in a performance where multiple voices may be heard. The lead singer sets their voice against the accompaniment parts of t ...
, bass guitar,
acoustic guitar An acoustic guitar is a musical instrument in the string family. When a string is plucked its vibration is transmitted from the bridge, resonating throughout the top of the guitar. It is also transmitted to the side and back of the instrument, ...
*
Dado Villa-Lobos Eduardo "Dado" Dutra Villa-Lobos (born 29 June 1965) is a Belgian-born Brazilian musician, best known as the ex-guitarist of post-punk band Legião Urbana. Along with singer Renato Russo and drummer Marcelo Bonfá, he was one of the founding ...
electric guitar, vocals *
Marcelo Bonfá Marcelo Augusto Bonfá (born January 30, 1965), also known simply as Bonfá, is a Brazilian musician. Famous for being the drummer of Brazilian rock band Legião Urbana, after its disbanding he pursued a solo career, and has released three albums. ...
drums A drum kit (also called a drum set, trap set, or simply drums) is a collection of drums, cymbals, and other Percussion instrument, auxiliary percussion instruments set up to be played by one person. The player (drummer) typically holds a pair o ...
,
ocarina The ocarina is a wind musical instrument; it is a type of vessel flute. Variations exist, but a typical ocarina is an enclosed space with four to twelve finger holes and a mouthpiece that projects from the body. It is traditionally made from c ...
, percussion, vocals Additional personnel *
Carlos Trilha Carlos may refer to: Places ;Canada * Carlos, Alberta, a locality ;United States * Carlos, Indiana, an unincorporated community * Carlos, Maryland, a place in Allegany County * Carlos, Minnesota, a small city * Carlos, West Virginia ;Elsewhe ...
keyboards Keyboard may refer to: Text input * Keyboard, part of a typewriter * Computer keyboard ** Keyboard layout, the software control of computer keyboards and their mapping ** Keyboard technology, computer keyboard hardware and firmware Music * Musi ...
, drum machine, acoustic bass


Sales and certifications


References

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Tempestade, A 1996 albums Legião Urbana albums