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''A Stairway to the Stars'' (stylized as “''A stairway to the stars''”) is the second
studio album An album is a collection of audio recordings issued on compact disc (CD), Phonograph record, vinyl, audio tape, or another medium such as Digital distribution#Music, digital distribution. Albums of recorded sound were developed in the early ...
by
the Caretaker ''The Caretaker'' is a play in three acts by Harold Pinter. Although it was the sixth of his major works for stage and television, this psychological study of the confluence of power, allegiance, innocence, and corruption among two brothers an ...
, an alias of musician Leyland Kirby. Released in 2001, it was created after one of Kirby's
pop Pop or POP may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Music * Pop music, a musical genre Artists * POP, a Japanese idol group now known as Gang Parade * Pop!, a UK pop group * Pop! featuring Angie Hart, an Australian band Albums * ''Pop'' (G ...
manipulations as
V/Vm V/Vm is the experimental music and sound collage project of Leyland James Kirby, from Stockport, England. Although starting out mainly in the style of noise music, Kirby is also a composer of original electronic music and remixes. His vast outp ...
gained attention. Following ''
Selected Memories from the Haunted Ballroom ''Selected Memories from the Haunted Ballroom'' is the debut studio album by the Caretaker, an alias of musician Leyland Kirby. Released in 1999, it consists of an influence from the horror film '' The Shining'', manipulating songs from the 1920s ...
'', ''A Stairway to the Stars'' features new genres such as
darkwave Dark wave (also typeset as darkwave) is a music genre that emerged from the new wave and post-punk movement of the late 1970s. Dark wave compositions are largely based on minor key tonality and introspective lyrics and have been perceived as be ...
and elements such as reversed vocals. The record was met with positivity from music critics, who praised its ambiance. It is regarded as Kirby's best album in his haunted
ballroom A ballroom or ballhall is a large room inside a building, the primary purpose of which is holding large formal parties called balls. Traditionally, most balls were held in private residences; many mansions and palaces, especially historic man ...
trilogy, which spans his first three releases.


Background

In 1999, English musician Leyland Kirby released the record ''
Selected Memories from the Haunted Ballroom ''Selected Memories from the Haunted Ballroom'' is the debut studio album by the Caretaker, an alias of musician Leyland Kirby. Released in 1999, it consists of an influence from the horror film '' The Shining'', manipulating songs from the 1920s ...
'', inspired by a scene from the horror film '' The Shining''. Kirby was previously known for his work under the
V/Vm V/Vm is the experimental music and sound collage project of Leyland James Kirby, from Stockport, England. Although starting out mainly in the style of noise music, Kirby is also a composer of original electronic music and remixes. His vast outp ...
alias, whereby he manipulated
pop Pop or POP may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Music * Pop music, a musical genre Artists * POP, a Japanese idol group now known as Gang Parade * Pop!, a UK pop group * Pop! featuring Angie Hart, an Australian band Albums * ''Pop'' (G ...
songs in controversial ways. The controversy included various
copyright A copyright is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the exclusive right to copy, distribute, adapt, display, and perform a creative work, usually for a limited time. The creative work may be in a literary, artistic, education ...
violations, uncommon recordings, and
noise Noise is unwanted sound considered unpleasant, loud or disruptive to hearing. From a physics standpoint, there is no distinction between noise and desired sound, as both are vibrations through a medium, such as air or water. The difference arise ...
releases made from samples. In the year of 2000, Kirby created a distorted version of " The Lady in Red" by English Chris de Burgh, which ''
NME ''New Musical Express'' (''NME'') is a British music, film, gaming, and culture website and brand. Founded as a newspaper in 1952, with the publication being referred to as a 'rock inkie', the NME would become a magazine that ended up as a f ...
'' would feature as single of the week in September 2000. One of the tracks in ''A Stairway to the Stars'' would later be used in the last track of Kirby's final project as the Caretaker, ''
Everywhere at the End of Time ''Everywhere at the End of Time'' is the eleventh and final recording by the Caretaker, an alias of English electronic musician Leyland Kirby. Released between 2016 and 2019, its six studio albums use degrading loops of sampled ballroom music ...
''.


Composition and style

''A Stairway to the Stars'' explores
ambient Ambient or Ambiance or Ambience may refer to: Music and sound * Ambience (sound recording), also known as atmospheres or backgrounds * Ambient music, a genre of music that puts an emphasis on tone and atmosphere * ''Ambient'' (album), by Moby * ...
,
darkwave Dark wave (also typeset as darkwave) is a music genre that emerged from the new wave and post-punk movement of the late 1970s. Dark wave compositions are largely based on minor key tonality and introspective lyrics and have been perceived as be ...
,
plunderphonics Plunderphonics is a music genre in which tracks are constructed by sampling recognizable musical works. The term was coined by composer John Oswald in 1985 in his essay "Plunderphonics, or Audio Piracy as a Compositional Prerogative", and even ...
, experimental,
drone Drone most commonly refers to: * Drone (bee), a male bee, from an unfertilized egg * Unmanned aerial vehicle * Unmanned surface vehicle, watercraft * Unmanned underwater vehicle or underwater drone Drone, drones or The Drones may also refer to: ...
,
choral A choir ( ; also known as a chorale or chorus) is a musical ensemble of singers. Choral music, in turn, is the music written specifically for such an ensemble to perform. Choirs may perform music from the classical music repertoire, which ...
, and dark ambient. It consists of
ballroom A ballroom or ballhall is a large room inside a building, the primary purpose of which is holding large formal parties called balls. Traditionally, most balls were held in private residences; many mansions and palaces, especially historic man ...
78-rpm records released between the
1920s File:1920s decade montage.png, From left, clockwise: Third Tipperary Brigade Flying Column No. 2 under Seán Hogan during the Irish War of Independence; Prohibition agents destroying barrels of alcohol in accordance to the 18th amendment, whic ...
and the
1940s File:1940s decade montage.png, Above title bar: events during World War II (1939–1945): From left to right: Troops in an LCVP landing craft approaching Omaha Beach on D-Day; Adolf Hitler visits Paris, soon after the Battle of France; The Holoca ...
, which are slowed down, distorted, and reverberated to produce an ambient sound. Its transformation of the basic source material is akin to the ones of the bands
Skinny Puppy Skinny Puppy is a Canadian industrial music group formed in Vancouver in 1982. The group is among the founders of the industrial rock and electro-industrial genres. Initially envisioned as an experimental side-project by cEvin Key (Kevin Crompton ...
and
Will Will may refer to: Common meanings * Will and testament, instructions for the disposition of one's property after death * Will (philosophy), or willpower * Will (sociology) * Will, volition (psychology) * Will, a modal verb - see Shall and will ...
, as well as to those of artists from the
Cold Meat Industry Cold Meat Industry was a Swedish independent record label established in 1987 by Roger Karmanik, which specialized in niche music genres such as dark ambient, death industrial, and neoclassical dark wave. History From its inception, Cold M ...
record label. Its has a vague style, which may be emphasized by use of
headphone Headphones are a pair of small loudspeaker drivers worn on or around the head over a user's ears. They are electroacoustic transducers, which convert an electrical signal to a corresponding sound. Headphones let a single user listen to an au ...
s. While the V/Vm alias transforms samples to achieve comedic effect, the Caretaker alias manipulates them to more tragedic atmospheres. It implemented on the haunted
ballroom A ballroom or ballhall is a large room inside a building, the primary purpose of which is holding large formal parties called balls. Traditionally, most balls were held in private residences; many mansions and palaces, especially historic man ...
themes of ''Selected Memories from the Haunted Ballroom''. Part of the haunted ballroom trilogy, it succeeds ''Selected Memories from the Haunted Ballroom'' and precedes ''We'll All Go Riding on a Rainbow''. Its track titles, such as "Malign forces of the occult", contrast with the light names from ''
Selected Memories from the Haunted Ballroom ''Selected Memories from the Haunted Ballroom'' is the debut studio album by the Caretaker, an alias of musician Leyland Kirby. Released in 1999, it consists of an influence from the horror film '' The Shining'', manipulating songs from the 1920s ...
'', such as "By the seaside". The opening track, "We cannot escape the past", intends to produce an eerie feel that is emphasized by the rest of the album and its title. Along with "Emptiness", they encapsulate the record's hauntological style, depicting the atmosphere of an empty
ballroom A ballroom or ballhall is a large room inside a building, the primary purpose of which is holding large formal parties called balls. Traditionally, most balls were held in private residences; many mansions and palaces, especially historic man ...
. The first vocal track, "Cloudy, since you went away" makes the album's hauntology more unexpressed, with its
horn Horn most often refers to: *Horn (acoustic), a conical or bell shaped aperture used to guide sound ** Horn (instrument), collective name for tube-shaped wind musical instruments *Horn (anatomy), a pointed, bony projection on the head of various ...
creating a more
lethargic Lethargy is a state of tiredness, sleepiness, weariness, fatigue, sluggishness or lack of energy. It can be accompanied by depression, decreased motivation, or apathy. Lethargy can be a normal response to inadequate sleep, overexertion, overwo ...
sound. The track's sound is obscured by several
noise Noise is unwanted sound considered unpleasant, loud or disruptive to hearing. From a physics standpoint, there is no distinction between noise and desired sound, as both are vibrations through a medium, such as air or water. The difference arise ...
layers. "Robins and roses" and the title track feature sudden reversed melodies, changing samples, and pitch differences. The two tracks present more melancholic melodies and trumpets, along with reversed deep vocals. Nearing the album's end, "Each today doesn't lead to a tomorrow" features a gothic production, with a melody that is often interrupted by a reverberating
bassline Bassline (also known as a bass line or bass part) is the term used in many styles of music, such as blues, jazz, funk, Dub music, dub and electronic music, electronic, traditional music, traditional, or classical music for the low-pitched Part ( ...
. "Home" and its distorted vocal are followed by a
choral A choir ( ; also known as a chorale or chorus) is a musical ensemble of singers. Choral music, in turn, is the music written specifically for such an ensemble to perform. Choirs may perform music from the classical music repertoire, which ...
in "Friends past re-united", a recurring track in the project with vague production elements applied to the latter, which is presented in full in ''A Stairway to the Stars'', as opposed to the truncated version featured in the preceding album, ''
Selected Memories from the Haunted Ballroom ''Selected Memories from the Haunted Ballroom'' is the debut studio album by the Caretaker, an alias of musician Leyland Kirby. Released in 1999, it consists of an influence from the horror film '' The Shining'', manipulating songs from the 1920s ...
''. The album ends with the title track, which features a minimalistic
organ Organ may refer to: Biology * Organ (biology), a part of an organism Musical instruments * Organ (music), a family of keyboard musical instruments characterized by sustained tone ** Electronic organ, an electronic keyboard instrument ** Hammond ...
in its sound.


Release

''A Stairway to the Stars'' was released on 10 January 2001. On 19 February 2009, Kirby released
music video A music video is a video of variable duration, that integrates a music song or a music album with imagery that is produced for promotion (marketing), promotional or musical artistic purposes. Modern music videos are primarily made and used as a m ...
s for the tracks "Emptiness" and "Friends past re-united" on his vvmtest
YouTube YouTube is a global online video platform, online video sharing and social media, social media platform headquartered in San Bruno, California. It was launched on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim. It is owned by ...
channel. Both featured photo collages by used Drakulady. When some of his audience asked Kirby if he could reissue ''A Stairway to the Stars'' or ''We'll All Go Riding on a Rainbow'', Kirby said: "I just need to work out what and when." Kirby was being asked by various filmmakers whether he could produce soundtracks for them, as the Caretaker's music was seen as fitting for horror movies at the time.


Critical reception

Praise for ''A Stairway to the Stars'' was most directed to its ambiance. Olli Siebelt of BBC Music described the record as "a truly wonderful little gem that will have you dancing in the haunted ballroom, over and over again." Writing for ''A Closer Listen'' in 2013, Zachary Corsa interpreted the album as the result of "an era of smartphone obsessions and fear-strewn media overload," where "we should all be so haunted by the past and its implications." Shanshee_allures, critic of
Julian Cope Julian David Cope (born 21 October 1957) is an English musician and author. He was the singer and songwriter in Liverpool post-punk band the Teardrop Explodes and has followed a solo career since 1983 in addition to working on musical side proj ...
's Unsung, said it is the best of the haunted ballroom trilogy, "although it will take a few listens to appreciate just how it works as a piece." He concluded, "Once you’ve cracked it, it just might turn out to be one of the most fascinating, unfathomably wonderful creations you have ever heard." ''Musique Machine''s Justin Faase affirmed the record was one of the best dark ambient releases of the time, surpassing
record label A record label, or record company, is a brand or trademark of music recordings and music videos, or the company that owns it. Sometimes, a record label is also a publishing company that manages such brands and trademarks, coordinates the produ ...
s such as
Cold Meat Industry Cold Meat Industry was a Swedish independent record label established in 1987 by Roger Karmanik, which specialized in niche music genres such as dark ambient, death industrial, and neoclassical dark wave. History From its inception, Cold M ...
. The album is regarded as Kirby's best album of his haunted ballroom trilogy. Along with ''
Selected Memories from the Haunted Ballroom ''Selected Memories from the Haunted Ballroom'' is the debut studio album by the Caretaker, an alias of musician Leyland Kirby. Released in 1999, it consists of an influence from the horror film '' The Shining'', manipulating songs from the 1920s ...
'' and ''
Persistent Repetition of Phrases ''Persistent Repetition of Phrases'' is the seventh studio album by the Caretaker, an alias of musician Leyland Kirby. Released on 1 April 2008, it was his first record to cover themes of Alzheimer's disease. The album was also the first Caretake ...
'', ''A Stairway to the Stars'' is one of Kirby's most praised early records as the Caretaker.


Track listing

Adapted from
Bandcamp Bandcamp is an American online audio distribution platform founded in 2007 by Oddpost co-founder Ethan Diamond and programmers Shawn Grunberger, Joe Holt and Neal Tucker, with headquarters in Oakland, California, US. On March 2, 2022, Bandcamp ...
.


Personnel

*
Leyland Kirby The Caretaker was a long-running project by English ambient musician Leyland James Kirby (born 9 May 1974). His work as the Caretaker is characterized as exploring memory and its gradual deterioration, nostalgia, and melancholia. The proje ...
– producer * Drakulady -
music video A music video is a video of variable duration, that integrates a music song or a music album with imagery that is produced for promotion (marketing), promotional or musical artistic purposes. Modern music videos are primarily made and used as a m ...
s


References


External links

* on
Bandcamp Bandcamp is an American online audio distribution platform founded in 2007 by Oddpost co-founder Ethan Diamond and programmers Shawn Grunberger, Joe Holt and Neal Tucker, with headquarters in Oakland, California, US. On March 2, 2022, Bandcamp ...
* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Stairway to the Stars, A 2003 albums The Caretaker (musician) albums