A. H. M. Moazzem Hossain
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A is the first letter of the Latin and English alphabet. A may also refer to:


Science and technology


Quantities and units

* ''a'', a measure for the attraction between particles in the Van der Waals equation * ''A'' value, a measure of substituent effects on the stereochemistry of cyclohexane * absorbance (''A'') * acceleration (''a'') * activity (chemistry) (''a'') * adsorption (a) * annum (a), for year *
are Are commonly refers to: * Are (unit), a unit of area equal to 100 m2 Are, ARE or Åre may also refer to: Places * Åre, a locality in Sweden * Åre Municipality, a municipality in Sweden **Åre ski resort in Sweden * Are Parish, a municipa ...
(a), a unit of area (equal to 100 square metres; redirects to ''hectare'') * atto- (a-), the SI prefix meaning 10−18 *
Ampere The ampere (, ; symbol: A), often shortened to amp,SI supports only the use of symbols and deprecates the use of abbreviations for units. is the unit of electric current in the International System of Units (SI). One ampere is equal to elect ...
(A), unit of electric current * ångström (Å) a unit of length (equal to 1 metres) * area (''A'') * attenuation coefficient (''a'') * Bohr radius (''a''0) * chemical affinity (''A'') * gain (electronics) (''A'') * Hall coefficient (''A''H) * Hamaker constant (''A'') * Helmholtz free energy (''A'') *
Hyperfine coupling constant Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) or electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy is a method for studying materials that have unpaired electrons. The basic concepts of EPR are analogous to those of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), but the spin ...
(''a'' or ''A'') *
magnetic vector potential In classical electromagnetism, magnetic vector potential (often called A) is the vector quantity defined so that its curl is equal to the magnetic field: \nabla \times \mathbf = \mathbf. Together with the electric potential ''φ'', the magnetic v ...
(''A'') * mass number of a nuclide (''A'') * pre-exponential factor (''A'') * one of the reciprocal lattice vectors (''a*'') * relative atomic mass (''A''r) * Richardson's constant (''A'') * rotational constant (''A'') * specific surface area (''a'') * thermal diffusivity (''a'') * unit cell length (''a'')


Astronomy

* A whitish-blue class of stars in the Morgan–Keenan system; see
Stellar classification In astronomy, stellar classification is the classification of stars based on their stellar spectrum, spectral characteristics. Electromagnetic radiation from the star is analyzed by splitting it with a Prism (optics), prism or diffraction grati ...
* Part of the provisional designation of a comet (e.g., C/1760 A1), indicating a January 1 through 15 discovery * The
semi-major axis In geometry, the major axis of an ellipse is its longest diameter: a line segment that runs through the center and both foci, with ends at the two most widely separated points of the perimeter. The semi-major axis (major semiaxis) is the long ...
of an orbit


Biology

* A+ and A−, human
blood type A blood type (also known as a blood group) is a classification of blood, based on the presence and absence of antibodies and inherited antigenic substances on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs). These antigens may be proteins, carbohydrate ...
s * Vitamin A, also called retinol, an essential human nutrient * Haplogroup A (mtDNA), a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup * Haplogroup A (Y-DNA), a Y-chromosomal DNA (Y-DNA) haplogroup * Adenine, a nucleic acid *
Adenosine Adenosine ( symbol A) is an organic compound that occurs widely in nature in the form of diverse derivatives. The molecule consists of an adenine attached to a ribose via a β-N9-glycosidic bond. Adenosine is one of the four nucleoside building ...
, a nucleoside * Alanine, an amino acid * ATC code A, Alimentary tract and metabolism, a section of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System


Computing


Programming languages

*
A+ (programming language) A+ is a high-level, interactive, interpreted array programming language designed for numerically intensive applications, especially those found in financial applications. History In 1985, Arthur Whitney created the A programming language to ...
* A, an object-oriented functional programming language * A Sharp (.NET) (also written "A#"), a port of Ada to the Microsoft .NET Platform * BASIC A+


Other uses in computing

* A* search algorithm, a pathfinding algorithm * A-0 System, an early computer compiler * , the HTML element for an anchor tag * a, equivalent (qname) to the RDF Schema Property rdf:type * A level of web accessibility defined by the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines * The address record type of DNS, defined in RFC 1035


Mathematics and logic

* A numerical digit meaning ten in hexadecimal and other positional numeral systems with a radix of 11 or greater * Sometimes in blackboard bold represents the algebraic numbers (\mathbb) (U+1D538 in Unicode) *
Universal quantifier In mathematical logic, a universal quantification is a type of quantifier, a logical constant which is interpreted as "given any" or "for all". It expresses that a predicate can be satisfied by every member of a domain of discourse. In other w ...
in symbolic logic (symbol ∀ or \forall, an inverted letter A) * Universal affirmative, one of the four types of
categorical proposition In logic, a categorical proposition, or categorical statement, is a proposition that asserts or denies that all or some of the members of one category (the ''subject term'') are included in another (the ''predicate term''). The study of arguments ...
in logic * Mills' constant is represented by the symbol ''A'' * Glaisher–Kinkelin constant is also often represented by the symbol ''A''


Other uses in science and technology

* A battery, a vacuum tube filament type battery * A battery (size), a standard battery size * Anode, an electrode * A, historical symbol for chemical element argon, currently Ar * The center of a hexagonal face of the Brillouin zone of a hexagonal lattice, in physics


Arts and media


Books

* "A", a major poem by twentieth century author Louis Zukofsky * ''
a, A Novel ''a, A Novel'' is a 1968 book by the American artist Andy Warhol published by Grove Press. It is a nearly word-for-word transcription of tapes recorded by Warhol and Ondine over a two-year period in 1965–1967. The Novel ''a, A Novel'', Warh ...
'', by twentieth century artist Andy Warhol * A, the name of the Fourth Raikage, the leader of Kumogakure in the Naruto manga series * A (''Pretty Little Liars''), the main antagonist in the ''Pretty Little Liars'' book and TV series * A (for "adultery"), the titular letter in the novel '' The Scarlet Letter'' * ''
"A" Is for Alibi ''"A" Is for Alibi'' by Sue Grafton, published by Holt McDougal, Holt, Rinehart and Winston in 1982, is the first mystery novel in the author's "Alphabet" series. Featuring sleuth Kinsey Millhone, it is set in the southern California city of Santa ...
'', the first novel in Sue Grafton's "Alphabet mystery" series, published in 1982 * Matthew Arnold, who used the pseudonym "A" *
Isaac Asimov yi, יצחק אזימאװ , birth_date = , birth_place = Petrovichi, Russian SFSR , spouse = , relatives = , children = 2 , death_date = , death_place = Manhattan, New York City, U.S. , nationality = Russian (1920–1922)Soviet (192 ...
, who used the pseudonym "Dr. A" * Alexander Pope, who used the pseudonym "A"


Film and TV


Films

* ''A'' (1965 film), a short film animated by Jan Lenica * ''A'' (1998 Kannada film), an Indian movie directed by Upendra * ''A'' (1998 Japanese film), a documentary film about a Buddhist sect called "A" * ''A'' (2002 film), a British documentary film


Film ratings

* A, a rating in India's Central Board of Film Certification * A certificate, a film rating used by the
Canadian motion picture rating system Motion picture ratings in Canada are mostly a provincial responsibility, and each province has its own legislation regarding exhibition and admission. For home video purposes, a single Canadian Home Video Rating System rating consisting of an av ...
* A, a British Board of Film Classification rating used from 1912 to 1982, see History of British film certificates


Television

* CTV 2, a Canadian television system formerly known as A-Channel and A *A, the main antagonist and unknown character of the show ''Pretty Little Liars'' * "A" (''The Walking Dead''), an episode of the television series ''The Walking Dead'' *A, code name of Ange, the main protagonist of the anime show '' Princess Principal'' *"A"-logo for the Spanish network
Antena 3 Antena 3 may refer to: * Antena 3 (Portugal), a national radio channel produced by the Portuguese public broadcasting entity Rádio e Televisão de Portugal *Antena 3 (Romania), a Romanian television channel owned by Intact Media Group *Antena 3 (Sp ...
. *A, the production code for the 1963 ''Doctor Who'' serial '' An Unearthly Child''


Music

* A (musical note), the sixth solfège note *
A major A major (or the key of A) is a major scale based on A, with the pitches A, B, C, D, E, F, and G. Its key signature has three sharps. Its relative minor is F-sharp minor and its parallel minor is A minor. The key of A major is the only k ...
, a scale *
A minor A minor is a minor scale based on A, with the pitches A, B, C, D, E, F, and G. Its key signature has no flats and no sharps. Its relative major is C major and its parallel major is A major. The A natural minor scale is: : Changes ...
, a scale * A major chord; see Chord names and symbols (popular music)


Performers

* A (band), a British alternative rock band


Albums

* ''A'' (Agnetha Fältskog album), 2013 * ''A'' (Cass McCombs album), 2003 * ''A'' (Jimmy Raney album), 1957 * ''A'' (Jethro Tull album), 1980 * ''A'' (Usher and Zaytoven album), 2018 * ''A'', a
Denki Groove is a Japanese music group founded in 1989. It consists of Takkyu Ishino and Pierre Taki. History Denki Groove was founded in 1989 by Takkyu Ishino and Pierre Taki, both of whom are natives of Shizuoka, Shizuoka Prefecture. The group's major ...
album (read as "Ace") * ''A'' (Ayumi Hamasaki EP), 1999 * ''A'' (single album), a 2015 single by the Korean band Big Bang * A!, Alexa Feser 2019 * A' (album), an album by Afrirampo


Songs

* A or Side A, the top or first side of a gramophone record * "A" (Rainbow song), a 2010 single by Rainbow * "A", song by Got7 from '' Got Love'' (2014) * "A", song by the band Barenaked Ladies from ''
Maybe You Should Drive ''Maybe You Should Drive'' (commonly abbreviated MYSD) is the second studio album by Barenaked Ladies. It was released in August 1994 and went double platinum in Canada, reaching No. 3 upon its release. It was also their first album to chart in ...
'' * "A", song by Cartel from '' Chroma'' * "A", a song in the Dance Dance Revolution video game series, by DJ Amuro


Other media

* /a/, the anime and manga section on
4chan 4chan is an anonymous English-language imageboard website. Launched by Christopher "moot" Poole in October 2003, the site hosts boards dedicated to a wide variety of topics, from anime and manga to video games, cooking, weapons, television, ...
* A, a Japanese video game rating in the Computer Entertainment Rating Organization suitable for all ages.


Geography

* Austria, on the vehicle registration plates of the European Union *"The A", a nickname for the U.S. city of Atlanta, Georgia


Linguistics


Letters

* A (or a), the first letter of the Latin alphabet * A (Bengali), the romanized name of the Bengali letter অ * A (cuneiform), the romanized name of a cuneiform sign * A (Cyrillic) (A or а), the first letter of the Cyrillic alphabet * A (kana) (or a), the romanized name of the Hiragana syllable letter あ and of the Katakana syllable letter ア used in Japanese, which may also be used to represent Asia * Alpha (Α or α), the first letter of the Greek alphabet


Other uses in linguistics

* A and an, the indefinite article in English * List of glossing abbreviations, A, a glossing abbreviation for agent-like argument of canonical transitive verb * , the IPA representation of the open front unrounded vowel * , the IPA representation of the open back unrounded vowel * ''a.'', an abbreviation of ''ante'' (Latin language, Latin for "before") used in etymologies


People

* A (pharaoh), an Egyptian pharaoh * A Martinez, an American actor and singer * Matthew Arnold, who used the pseudonym "A" *
Isaac Asimov yi, יצחק אזימאװ , birth_date = , birth_place = Petrovichi, Russian SFSR , spouse = , relatives = , children = 2 , death_date = , death_place = Manhattan, New York City, U.S. , nationality = Russian (1920–1922)Soviet (192 ...
, who used the pseudonym "Dr. A" * Alexander Pope, who used the pseudonym "A" * Brfxxccxxmnpcccclllmmnprxvclmnckssqlbb11116, a Swedish child born in 1991, alternately called "A"


Philosophy and religion

* A, the Dominical letter of a common year starting on Sunday * Scarlet A, symbol for atheism adopted by the Out Campaign, a public awareness initiated by Elizabeth Cornwell and Richard Dawkins * Alpha, (sometimes A) in Christian theology, a metaphor for the beginning/creation of time and matter * An Anarchist symbolism, anarchist symbol, an A within a circle


Transport


Automobile

* Ford Model A, a name used by two separate cars produced by the Ford Motor Company: ** Ford Model A (1903–04) ** Ford Model A (1927–31) * Geometry A, an electric mid-size sedan by Geely Auto


Rail

* A (S-train) a service on the S-train network in Copenhagen * Line A (Buenos Aires Underground), Line A of the Buenos Aires Subte * Line A (Prague Metro) * NZR A class (disambiguation) two New Zealand steam locomotive classes * United States ** A (Los Angeles Railway) ** A (New York City Subway service), also known as the "A Eighth Avenue Express" ** Alton Railroad (reporting mark) ** A Line (Los Angeles Metro) * Britain ** LCDR A class, British 0-4-4T steam locomotives introduced in 1875 ** LD&ECR Class A, British 0-6-2T steam locomotives introduced in 1895 ** LNWR Class A, British 0-8-0 steam locomotives introduced in 1893 ** NER Class A, British 2-4-2T steam locomotives introduced in 1886 ** SER A class, British 4-4-0 steam locomotives introduced in 1879 ** Taff Vale Railway A class, British 0-6-2T steam locomotives introduced in 1914


Ships

*A (motor yacht), ''A'' (motor yacht) (M/Y ''A''), a 119m yacht owned by Andrey Melnichenko *A (sailing yacht), ''A'' (sailing yacht) (S/Y ''A''), a 143m yacht owned by Andrey Melnichenko * , a Kaiserliche Marine tanker


Other uses

* A (grade), an academic grade * A series of paper sizes defined by ISO 216, e.g. A4, A5 sizes * A formation, an American football offensive formation * A-Frame, a type of structure * Ace, a playing card * Agilent Technologies, with U.S. ticker symbol A * Sentinel Peak (Arizona), more commonly known as "A" Mountain for the man-made rock formation in the shape of the letter * List of military time zones#A, Alfa, the military time zone code for UTC+01:00 * Farmall A, a tractor produced by International Harvester from 1939 to 1947


See also

* Å (disambiguation) * ⓐ and Ⓐ, see Enclosed Alphanumerics * Class A (disambiguation) * Model A (disambiguation) * Circled a (disambiguation) * Single-A, or Class A, a classification of minor league baseball * A band (disambiguation) * A class (disambiguation) * A type (disambiguation) * Aleph (disambiguation) * Alpha (disambiguation) * A1 (disambiguation) * AA (disambiguation) * AAA (disambiguation) * AAAA (disambiguation) {{disambiguation