691st Intelligence, Surveillance And Reconnaissance Group
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United States Air Force The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Originally created on 1 August 1907, as a part of the United States Army Signal ...
's 691st Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Group is an intelligence unit located at
Fort George G. Meade Fort George G. Meade is a United States Army installation located in Maryland, that includes the Defense Information School, the Defense Media Activity, the United States military bands#Army Field Band, United States Army Field Band, and the head ...
, Maryland.


Mission

The mission of the 691 ISR Group is to execute operations providing intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance to national decision makers, while providing planning, programming, logistics, and systems engineering expertise to execute cryptologic missions, in addition to promoting community relations and public affairs initiatives within a multinational and multi-service environment.


History


691st Electronic Security Wing

The group was first activated in June 1988 as the 691st Electronic Security Wing at
Lindsey Air Station The Europaviertel (European quarter) in Wiesbaden is a former barracks area named ''Gersdorff Kaserne'' at the edge of the city center of the Hessian state capital, approximately 2 kilometers southwest of the Marktkirche. Barracks (1868–1945) ...
, in
Wiesbaden Wiesbaden () is a city in central western Germany and the capital of the state of Hesse. , it had 290,955 inhabitants, plus approximately 21,000 United States citizens (mostly associated with the United States Army). The Wiesbaden urban area ...
, Germany. The
wing A wing is a type of fin that produces lift while moving through air or some other fluid. Accordingly, wings have streamlined cross-sections that are subject to aerodynamic forces and act as airfoils. A wing's aerodynamic efficiency is expres ...
replaced the 6910th Electronic Security Wing, absorbing the 6910th's personnel and equipment and assuming command of
Electronic Security Command Electronic may refer to: *Electronics, the science of how to control electric energy in semiconductor * ''Electronics'' (magazine), a defunct American trade journal * Electronic storage, the storage of data using an electronic device * Electronic ...
's units in Germany. The wing worked with the
66th Electronic Combat Wing The 66th Air Base Wing is an inactive United States Air Force wing that was last active in September 2010 at Hanscom Air Force Base, Massachusetts, where it had served as the host organization since 1994. It was replaced at Hanscom by the small ...
to integrate ESC's assets and support forces into the
exercises Exercise is a body activity that enhances or maintains physical fitness and overall health and wellness. It is performed for various reasons, to aid growth and improve strength, develop muscles and the cardiovascular system, hone athletic s ...
, activities and war plans of
United States Air Forces Europe United may refer to: Places * United, Pennsylvania, an unincorporated community * United, West Virginia, an unincorporated community Arts and entertainment Films * ''United'' (2003 film), a Norwegian film * ''United'' (2011 film), a BBC Two f ...
and
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, ; french: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, ), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 member states – 28 European and two No ...
. In 1991, two of the wing's squadrons were inactivated and in October the wing was inactivated and its remaining squadrons assigned to the 26th Intelligence Wing.


Reactivation as a group at RAF Menwith Hill

The wing was redesignated the 691st Intelligence Group and reactivated at
RAF Menwith Hill Royal Air Force Menwith Hill is a Royal Air Force station near Harrogate, North Yorkshire, England, which provides communications and intelligence support services to the United Kingdom and the United States. The site contains an extensive sat ...
in January 2008, assuming the equipment and personnel of Detachment 1,
70th Intelligence Wing The 70th Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Wing (70th ISR Wing) is a United States Air Force unit assigned to the 16th Air Force. It is stationed at Fort George G. Meade, Maryland. Known as "America's Cryptologic Wing", is the only A ...
. At Menwith Hill, the 691st Group provided cryptologic liaison support to the United Kingdom
Ministry of Defence {{unsourced, date=February 2021 A ministry of defence or defense (see spelling differences), also known as a department of defence or defense, is an often-used name for the part of a government responsible for matters of defence, found in states ...
's largest operational field site, as well as maintaining liaison activities for allied information operations. The
group A group is a number of persons or things that are located, gathered, or classed together. Groups of people * Cultural group, a group whose members share the same cultural identity * Ethnic group, a group whose members share the same ethnic ide ...
was inactivated in September 2014, and its 451st Intelligence Squadron reassigned directly to the 70th Wing.


Reactivation at Fort Meade

By 2015 the
707th Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Group The 707th Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Group (707 ISRG) is a unit of the United States Air Force 70th Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Wing located at Fort George G. Meade, Maryland. The group is the largest group ...
had expanded to the point that it was larger than most
wings A wing is a type of fin that produces lift while moving through air or some other fluid. Accordingly, wings have streamlined cross-sections that are subject to aerodynamic forces and act as airfoils. A wing's aerodynamic efficiency is expresse ...
, and a division was made to spin off three of its squadrons into a separate group. In May 2016, the 691st was again activated at
Fort George G. Meade Fort George G. Meade is a United States Army installation located in Maryland, that includes the Defense Information School, the Defense Media Activity, the United States military bands#Army Field Band, United States Army Field Band, and the head ...
to assume responsibility for these units.


Lineage

* Constituted as the 691st Electronic Security Wing on 21 June 1988 : Activated on 15 July 1988 : Inactivated on 1 October 1991 * Redesignated 691st Intelligence Group on 10 January 2008 : Activated on 31 January 2008 : Redesignated 691st Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance Group on 1 January 2009 : Inactivated on 15 September 2014 : Activated on 5 May 2016


Assignments

* European Electronic Security Division, 15 July 1988 – 1 October 1991 * 70th Intelligence Wing (later 70th Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance Wing), 31 January 2008 – 15 Sep 2014 * 70th Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance Wing, 5 May 2016 – present


Components

* 451st Intelligence Squadron – RAF Menwith Hill, United Kingdom, 31 Jan 2008 – 15 May 2014 * 6911th Electronic Security Squadron, 15 July 1988 – 1 October 1991 ::
Hahn Air Base Hahn Air Base was a United States Air Force installation near Lautzenhausen in Germany for over 40 years. The major unit was the United States Air Force's 50th Tactical Fighter Wing during most of the years it was active. It was originally buil ...
, Germany * 6913th Electronic Security Squadron, 15 July 1988 – 13 March 1991 ::
Flak Kaserne Anti-aircraft warfare, counter-air or air defence forces is the battlespace response to aerial warfare, defined by NATO as "all measures designed to nullify or reduce the effectiveness of hostile air action".AAP-6 It includes surface based, ...
, Germany * 6914th Electronic Security Squadron, 15 July 1988 – 1 October 1991 ::
Sembach Air Base Sembach Kaserne is a United States Army post in Donnersbergkreis, Germany, near Kaiserslautern, and is about 19 miles (30 km) east of Ramstein Air Base. Prior to 2010, the installation was a United States Air Force installation and prior to ...
, Germany * 6915th Electronic Security Squadron (later 6915th Electronic Security Support Squadron, 6915th Electronic Security Squadron), 15 July 1988 – 1 October 1991 ::
Bad Aibling Bad Aibling () is a spa town and former district seat in Bavaria on the river Mangfall, located some southeast of Munich. It features a luxury health resort with a peat pulp bath and mineral spa. History Bad Aibling and its surroundings ...
, Germany * 6919th Electronic Security Squadron, 15 July 1988 – 21 May 1991 :: Sembach Air Base, Germany


Stations

* Lindsey Air Station, Germany, 15 July 1988 – 1 October 1991) * RAF Menwith Hill, United Kingdom, 31 January 2008 – 15 September 2014 * Fort George G. Meade, Maryland, 5 May 2016 – present


Awards


References

; Notes


Bibliography


External links


AF ISR Agency
{{AFISRA
691 __NOTOC__ Year 691 ( DCXCI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 691 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era b ...