49th Field Artillery Regiment, RCA, is a

Canadian Forces } The Canadian Armed Forces (CAF; french: Forces armées canadiennes, ''FAC'') are the unified military forces of Canada, including sea, land, and air elements referred to as the Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force. ...

Primary Reserve The Primary Reserve of the Canadian Armed Forces (french: links=no, Première réserve des Forces canadiennes) is the first and largest of the four sub-components of the Canadian Armed Forces reserves, followed by the Supplementary Reserve, the ...

regiment A regiment is a military unit. Its role and size varies markedly, depending on the country, service and/or a specialisation. In Medieval Europe, the term "regiment" denoted any large body of front-line soldiers, recruited or conscripted ...

based in

Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario Sault Ste. Marie ( ) is a city in Ontario, Canada. It is at the St. Mary's River on the Canada–US border. It is the third largest city in Northern Ontario, after Sudbury and Thunder Bay. The Ojibwe, the indigenous Anishinaabe inhabitants ...

. The regiment is part of

4th Canadian Division The 4th Canadian Division is a formation of the Canadian Army. The division was first created as a formation of the Canadian Corps during the First World War. During the Second World War the division was reactivated as the 4th Canadian Infantr ...

33 Canadian Brigade Group 33 Canadian Brigade Group of the Canadian Army is part of 4th Canadian Division. It commands the Primary Reserve units in eastern and northern portions of Ontario Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.O ...

Allocated batteries

* 30th Field Battery, RCA * 148th Field Battery, RCA

Lineage

49th Field Artillery Regiment, RCA

* Originated on 15 November 1913, in

, when an eight-company infantry regiment, City Corps was authorized to be formed. * Redesignated on 10 February 1914, as the ''51st Regiment Rifles''. * Redesignated on 16 February 1914, as the ''51st Regiment (The Soo Rifles)''. * Redesignated on 15 August 1914, as the ''51st Regiment (Soo Rifles)''. * Redesignated on 1 May 1920, as ''The Soo Rifles''. * Redesignated on 1 September 1923, as '' The Sault Ste. Marie Regiment''. * Amalgamated on 15 December 1936, with the Headquarters and "A" Company of

The Algonquin Regiment The Algonquin Regiment (Northern Pioneers) is a primary reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Army comprising two companies. A Company is located in North Bay, Ontario, and B Company is located in Timmins, Ontario. The regiment fall ...

and redesignated ''The Sault Ste. Marie and Sudbury Regiment (MG)''. * Redesignated on 7 November 1940, as the ''2nd (Reserve) Battalion, The Sault Ste. Marie and Sudbury Regiment (MG)''. * Redesignated on 24 March 1942, as the ''2nd (Reserve) Battalion, The Sault Ste. Marie and Sudbury Regiment''. * Converted to Artillery on 1 April 1946, and redesignated as the ''58th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment (Sault Ste. Marie and Sudbury Regiment), RCA''. * Redesignated on 3 July 1947, as the ''49th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment (Sault Ste. Marie Regiment), RCA''. * Redesignated on 16 May 1949, as the ''49th (Sault Ste. Marie) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, RCA''. * Redesignated on 22 August 1955, as the ''49th (Sault Ste. Marie) Medium Anti-Aircraft Regiment, RCA''. * Redesignated on 12 April 1960, as the ''49th (Sault Ste. Marie) Medium Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment, RCA''. * Redesignated on 10 December 1962, as the ''49th (Sault Ste. Marie) Field Artillery Regiment, RCA''. * Redesignated on 1 January 1981, as the ''49th Field Artillery Regiment, RCA''.

Lineage chart

Perpetuations

119th (Algoma) Battalion, CEF The 119th (Algoma) Battalion, CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War. History Based in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, the unit began recruiting in late 1915 in the Algoma District and on Manitoulin Island ...

* 226th Battalion (Men of the North), CEF * 227th (Sudbury-Manitoulin-Algoma) Battalion (Men o' the North), CEF

Operational history

First World War

On 6 August 1914, Details from the 51st Regiment (Soo Rifles) were placed on active service for local protection duties. On 22 December 1915, the ''119th (Algoma) Battalion, CEF'' was authorized for service and on 8 August 1916, the battalion embarked for Great Britain. After its arrival in the UK, the battalion provided reinforcements to the

Canadian Corps The Canadian Corps was a World War I corps formed from the Canadian Expeditionary Force in September 1915 after the arrival of the 2nd Canadian Division in France. The corps was expanded by the addition of the 3rd Canadian Division in December ...

in the field. In February 1917, the battalion was allotted to the 15th Canadian Brigade, 5th Canadian Division in England. On 16 April 1918, the battalion's personnel were absorbed by the 8th Reserve Battalion, CEF. On 29 November 1918, the 119th Battalion, CEF was disbanded. On 15 July 1916, the ''226th Battalion (Men of the North), CEF'' was authorized for service and on 16 December 1916, the battalion embarked for Great Britain. After its arrival in the UK, on 20 January 1917, the battalion's personnel were absorbed by the 14th Reserve Battalion, CEF to provide reinforcements for the Canadian Corps in the field. On 27 July 1917, the 226th Battalion, CEF was disbanded. On 15 July 1916, the ''227th (Sudbury-Manitoulin-Algoma) Battalion (Men o' the North), CEF'' was authorized for service and on 11 April 1917, the battalion embarked for Great Britain. After its arrival in the UK, on 23 April 1917, the battalion's personnel were absorbed by the 8th Reserve Battalion, CEF to provide reinforcements for the Canadian Corps in the field. On 11 April 1918, the 227th Battalion, CEF was disbanded.

Second World War

On 26 August 1939, Details from The Sault Ste. Marie and Sudbury Regiment (MG) were called out for service and on 1 September 1939, were then placed on active service for local protection duties under the designation ''The Sault Ste. Marie and Sudbury Regiment (MG), CASF''. On 31 December 1940, the details called out on active service were disbanded. On 29 July 1941, the regiment mobilized the ''1st Battalion, The Sault Ste. Marie and Sudbury Regiment, CASF'' for active service. The battalion served within Canada in a home defence role as part of the 18th Canadian Infantry Brigade,

6th Canadian Infantry Division The 6th Canadian Infantry Division was an infantry division of the Canadian Army, formed in 1942 during the Second World War. It was attached to Pacific Command. The division had a brigade sent to the Aleutian Islands Campaign, particularly at ...

. On 30 October 1945, the battalion was disbanded.

History

The Sault Ste. Marie and Sudbury Regiment

The beginnings of the regiment start in 1802 when a detachment of the 49th Regiment of Foot was stationed in the area at Fort St. Joseph. The numeric designation of today's unit is derived from the original regiment of foot. In 1879, the first active militia infantry company was divided with 21 men being formed into a half battery of mountain artillery armed with two seven-pounder mountain guns. In 1889, a half company of infantry was raised to company strength becoming No. 6 Company of the

96th District of Algoma Battalion of Rifles The 96th District of Algoma Battalion of Rifles was a short-lived rifle regiment of the Non-Permanent Active Militia of the Canadian Militia (now the Canadian Army). First formed in 1886 with its Headquarters in Port Arthur, Ontario (now the city ...

. In 1892, the company of infantry became independent and at the end of 1892, the half battery of artillery was disbanded. In 1900, a new regiment called the 97th Regiment Algonquin Rifles was formed with regimental headquarters in Sault Ste. Marie. The regiment sent volunteers to the

Second Boer War The Second Boer War ( af, Tweede Vryheidsoorlog, , 11 October 189931 May 1902), also known as the Boer War, the Anglo–Boer War, or the South African War, was a conflict fought between the British Empire and the two Boer Republics (the Sout ...

and also furnished aid to the civilian government by quelling a riot at a paper mill. The regiment had companies in

Thessalon Thessalon is a town in the Canadian province of Ontario, located at the junction of Highway 17 and Highway 129 on the north shore of Lake Huron. It is surrounded by, but not part of, the municipality of Huron Shores, and is part of Algoma Di ...

, Sudbury and Sturgeon Falls. In 1913, the 51st Regiment, known as the Soo Rifles, was formed. In October 1914, one company, 125 all ranks, under Captain J. Johnston went to England with the

2nd Battalion, CEF The 2nd Battalion (Eastern Ontario Regiment), Canadian Expeditionary Force was an infantry battalion of the Canadian Army created in response to outbreak of the First World War in August 1914. The battalion comprised local militia in many regions ...

. Later in 1915, a second company of 125 men went overseas with the

19th Battalion, CEF The 19th Battalion (Central Ontario), CEF was an infantry battalion of the First World War Canadian Expeditionary Force. History The battalion was originally raised at Exhibition Place, Exhibition Park in Toronto, Ontario, Canada on 6 November 1 ...

. This was followed in 1916 by a third detachment from Sault Ste. Marie of 150 men joining the

37th Battalion, CEF The 37th Battalion (Northern Ontario), CEF, was an infantry battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the Great War. History The battalion was authorized on 7 November 1914 and embarked for Great Britain on 27 November 1915. It provid ...

. Previously, in November 1915, the

119th Battalion, CEF The 119th (Algoma) Battalion, CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War. History Based in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, the unit began recruiting in late 1915 in the Algoma District and on Manitoulin Island ...

, was organized and was followed in March 1916 by the organization of

227th Battalion, CEF The 227th Battalion, CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War. Based in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario and Camp Borden, the unit began recruiting in early 1916 on Manitoulin Island Manitoulin Island is an islan ...

. Upon arrival in England, these battalions were broken up and the men were sent as replacements to other units.

49th Field Artillery Regiment, RCA

The 49th Field Regiment was authorized on 1 April 1946 first as the ''58th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment (Sault Ste. Marie and Sudbury Regiment), RCA'', through the conversion of the 2nd (Reserve) Battalion, The Sault Ste. Marie and Sudbury Regiment. In 1947 the regiment was renumbered as the 49th going through a number of name changes. From 1947 to 1952, it was designated the ''49th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment (Sault Ste. Marie Regiment), RCA'' and consisted of three batteries: 30th, 148th and 153rd. The designation was then changed to the ''49th (Sault Ste Marie) Medium Anti-Aircraft Regiment, RCA'', then ''49th (Sault Ste. Marie) Field Artillery Regiment, RCA'' in 1962, and re-designated ''49th Field Artillery Regiment, RCA'' in January 1981. the 49th Field Regiment was commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel Brian Nadon. The

regimental sergeant major Regimental sergeant major (RSM) is an appointment that may be held by warrant officers class 1 (WO1) in the British Army, the British Royal Marines and in the armies of many other Commonwealth and former Commonwealth nations, including Australi ...

was Chief Warrant Officer Christopher Predum.

Recognition

The regiment was granted the Freedom of the City of Sault Ste. Marie on 1 July 1967 and on 26 May 2012.

References

External links

Order of precedence

{{Use dmy dates, date=June 2017 Field artillery regiments of Canada Military units and formations established in 1962 Organizations based in Ontario Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario