''3D Construction Kit'' (
US,
Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
and
Israel
Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
release title: ''Virtual Reality Studio''), also known as ''3D Virtual Studio'', is a utility for creating
3D worlds in
Freescape. Developed by
Incentive Software
Incentive Software Ltd. was a British video game developer and publisher founded by Ian Andrew in 1983. Programmers included Sean Ellis, Stephen Northcott and Ian's brother Chris Andrew.
Later games were based on the company's Freescape rende ...
and published by
Domark, it was released in 1991 on multiple
platforms. The game originally
retailed for £24.99 for the 8-bit version, and £49.99 for 16-bit version and the 32-bit
Acorn Archimedes version, in the
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and North ...
. A sequel, ''
3D Construction Kit II'', was released in 1992, but only available on
Amiga
Amiga is a family of personal computers introduced by Commodore in 1985. The original model is one of a number of mid-1980s computers with 16- or 32-bit processors, 256 KB or more of RAM, mouse-based GUIs, and significantly improved graphi ...
,
Atari ST
The Atari ST is a line of personal computers from Atari Corporation and the successor to the Atari 8-bit family. The initial model, the Atari 520ST, had limited release in April–June 1985 and was widely available in July. It was the first pers ...
and
MS-DOS
MS-DOS ( ; acronym for Microsoft Disk Operating System, also known as Microsoft DOS) is an operating system for x86-based personal computers mostly developed by Microsoft. Collectively, MS-DOS, its rebranding as IBM PC DOS, and a few ope ...
.
Features
Incentive Software
Incentive Software Ltd. was a British video game developer and publisher founded by Ian Andrew in 1983. Programmers included Sean Ellis, Stephen Northcott and Ian's brother Chris Andrew.
Later games were based on the company's Freescape rende ...
had released games using the
Freescape engine before, but with ''3D Construction Kit'', the company took the concept to a whole new level, giving users the ability to create their own worlds and games. In ''3D Construction Kit'', interaction with the world is usually limited to a cursor controlled with the
keyboard
Keyboard may refer to:
Text input
* Keyboard, part of a typewriter
* Computer keyboard
** Keyboard layout, the software control of computer keyboards and their mapping
** Keyboard technology, computer keyboard hardware and firmware
Music
* Musi ...
, offering the possibility of interaction with nearby objects.
The kit has a very simple
graphical user interface
The GUI ( "UI" by itself is still usually pronounced . or ), graphical user interface, is a form of user interface that allows users to interact with electronic devices through graphical icons and audio indicator such as primary notation, inste ...
, allowing users to create and manipulate objects within the game's 3D environment.
Primitives such as cubes, cuboids and pyramids can be easily created and edited to be scaled and placed on the 3D world. Colours can be selected for individual elements, making the free roaming worlds more varied and complex. The user-created virtual world is divided into areas, reducing the processing power required to render objects. The areas can be as large as the memory allows.
Animations may also be added to the primitives, either by looping or simple moving attributes to objects, to create simple, although seemingly advanced, animations.
In order to make games rather than worlds, ''3D Construction Kit'' also allows for the addition of conditions, using the very simple-to-program Freescape Command Language (FCL). Sensors, animations and interactivity with the elements can be added with relative ease. Players are able to move around the virtual worlds by walking or flying. Elements such as proximity sensors triggering events, enemies making the player appear in another zone of the game when hit, and the ability to activate switches in order to open doors, make the worlds created with ''3D Construction Kit'' come to life and add a level of uncertainty to the gameplay.
The interface of the game is customisable; by adding a 320×200, 16-colour
IFF
In logic and related fields such as mathematics and philosophy, "if and only if" (shortened as "iff") is a biconditional logical connective between statements, where either both statements are true or both are false.
The connective is bicon ...
screen created with any image editing program, the games created with this tool could be made to look more professional.
Freescape Command Language
''3D Construction Kit'' employs the Freescape Command Language (FCL), which allows functions to be performed when certain conditions occur within the Freescape environment. On 16-bit versions, these commands can be used in any of three places:
* Object conditions: executed when some kind of interaction with the specified object takes place
* Area conditions: executed each frame while the viewpoint is within the confines of the specified area
* General conditions: executed every frame regardless of the viewpoint position.
The 8-bit versions do not allow the creation of object conditions, but add ''procedures'' – conditions that can be executed from general or area conditions but are not otherwise triggered by the game engine.
Although the 8-bit and 16-bit versions of the language are similar, they are not interchangeable.
Sound
The 16-bit ''3D Construction Kit'' has a standard sound bank which can store up to 32 sounds. Sounds 0–6 are predefined. These are: "00 Laser out", "01 Shooter", "02 Bump", "03 Explosion", "04 Ping", "05 Smash" and "06 Clang". The user can add up to 26 other sounds of their choosing.
The 8-bit version has a sound bank of 12 predefined sounds.
Ports
''3D Construction Kit'' was originally released on the
ZX Spectrum
The ZX Spectrum () is an 8-bit computing, 8-bit home computer that was developed by Sinclair Research. It was released in the United Kingdom on 23 April 1982, and became Britain's best-selling microcomputer.
Referred to during development as t ...
in early 1991. Later the same year it was adapted for numerous other platforms, including versions for the
Amstrad CPC,
Atari ST
The Atari ST is a line of personal computers from Atari Corporation and the successor to the Atari 8-bit family. The initial model, the Atari 520ST, had limited release in April–June 1985 and was widely available in July. It was the first pers ...
,
PC as well as the
Commodore 64
The Commodore 64, also known as the C64, is an 8-bit home computer introduced in January 1982 by Commodore International (first shown at the Consumer Electronics Show, January 7–10, 1982, in Las Vegas). It has been listed in the Guinness ...
and
Commodore 128
The Commodore 128, also known as the C128, C-128, C= 128,The "C=" represents the graphical part of the logo. is the last 8-bit home computer that was commercially released by Commodore Business Machines (CBM). Introduced in January 1985 at the ...
. A version for the
Amiga
Amiga is a family of personal computers introduced by Commodore in 1985. The original model is one of a number of mid-1980s computers with 16- or 32-bit processors, 256 KB or more of RAM, mouse-based GUIs, and significantly improved graphi ...
was released on 1 June 1991 and proved relatively popular with computer users.
The Acorn Archimedes version was released in January 1992.
The different versions of the game varied slightly in their
user interface
In the industrial design field of human–computer interaction, a user interface (UI) is the space where interactions between humans and machines occur. The goal of this interaction is to allow effective operation and control of the machine f ...
, which was progressively improved with each successive release. The ''3D Construction Kit'' packages came with a 30-minute video tape, featuring an introduction and a tutorial presented by Ian Andrew, the original designer of the Freescape system. ''3D Construction Kit'' is available in five language editions: English, German, French, Spanish and
Italian.
Reception
The
ZX Spectrum
The ZX Spectrum () is an 8-bit computing, 8-bit home computer that was developed by Sinclair Research. It was released in the United Kingdom on 23 April 1982, and became Britain's best-selling microcomputer.
Referred to during development as t ...
version was critically acclaimed, receiving 92% from ''
Your Sinclair
''Your Sinclair'', or ''YS'' as it was commonly abbreviated, was a commercially published and printed British computer magazine for the Sinclair range of computers, mainly the ZX Spectrum. It was in circulation between 1984 and 1993.
History
The ...
''
and a Crash Smash from ''
CRASH
Crash or CRASH may refer to:
Common meanings
* Collision, an impact between two or more objects
* Crash (computing), a condition where a program ceases to respond
* Cardiac arrest, a medical condition in which the heart stops beating
* Couch su ...
''. The Commodore 64 version received a 100% rating from ''
Your Commodore
''Your Commodore'' was a magazine for Commodore International, Commodore computers, including the Commodore 64, Amiga, and the Commodore Personal computer, PC range. It was published in the UK from October 1984 until late 1989 when the name was s ...
''. The Amiga version received scores above 90% by three magazines: ''
The One'', ''
Amiga Format'' and ''
Amiga Action''.
''
Computer Gaming World
''Computer Gaming World'' (CGW) was an American computer game magazine published between 1981 and 2006. One of the few magazines of the era to survive the video game crash of 1983, it was sold to Ziff Davis in 1993. It expanded greatly through ...
'' was much less positive, warning that the PC version "is not for the fainthearted or the boot-up-and-play-without-looking-at-the-manual crowd". The magazine criticized the software only providing one large precreated object and the inability to reuse elements from the sample provided game, and stated that "the Freescape world itself
sunsatisfying ... a heartless and barren place ... long abandoned by all forms of life". It concluded, "Users with no interest in programming are advised to stay well away".
References
External links
*
Dedicated ''3D Construction Kit'' website with homebrew games''3D Construction Kit''on the Amiga a
The Hall of Light (HOL)''Virtual Reality Studio Resource''*
{{DEFAULTSORT:3d Construction Kit
1991 video games
Commodore 64 games
Acorn Archimedes games
Amstrad CPC games
DOS games
Atari ST games
ZX Spectrum games
Amiga games
Video game development software
Video games with user-generated gameplay content
Freescape games
Domark games
Video game level editors
Video games developed in the United Kingdom