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The Computer Olympiad is a multi-games event in which computer programs compete against each other. For many games, the Computer Olympiads are an opportunity to claim the "world's best computer player" title. First contested in 1989, the majority of the games are board games but other games such as bridge take place as well. In 2010, several puzzles were included in the competition.


History

Developed in the 1980s by David Levy, the first Computer Olympiad took place in 1989 at the
Park Lane Hotel The Sheraton Grand London Park Lane is a 5 Star hotel on Piccadilly, London. The hotel opened in 1927 as The Park Lane Hotel to designs by architects Adie, Button and Partners, in a grand Art Deco style, and was constructed by the developer ...
in London. The games ran on a yearly basis until after the 1992 games, when the Olympiad's ruling committee was unable to find a new organiser. This resulted in the games being suspended until 2000 when the Mind Sports Olympiad resurrected them. Recently, the International Computer Games Association (ICGA) has adopted the Computer Olympiad and tries to organise the event on an annual basis.


Games contested

The games which have been contested at each olympiad are:


1st Computer Olympiad


Medals awarded

Awari # Marco (R. Nierat) # Wali (E. van der Schilden) # Conchus (S. Thomas) Backgammon #
Neurogammon Neurogammon is a computer backgammon program written by Gerald Tesauro at IBM's Thomas J. Watson Research Center. It was the first viable computer backgammon program implemented as a neural net, and set a new standard in computer backgammon play. ...
(Gerald Tesauro) # Video Gammon (R. Hoogerhyde) # Saitek Backgammon (Treesoft) Bridge #
Acol Master Bridge
(Paul Jones) # Vtech (Tony Guilfoyle) # Oxford Bridge 3 (Andrew Bracher) Checkers # Chinook (J. Schaeffer) # Checkers! (G. Dodgen) # Tournament Checkers (D. Butler) Chess #
Rebel A rebel is a participant in a rebellion. Rebel or rebels may also refer to: People * Rebel (given name) * Rebel (surname) * Patriot (American Revolution), during the American Revolution * American Southerners, as a form of self-identification; s ...
(Ed Schroeder) #
Mephisto Mephisto or Mephistopheles is one of the chief demons of German literary tradition. Mephisto or Mephistopheles may also refer to: Film and television * '' Méphisto'', a 1931 French film * ''Mephisto'' (1981 film), a German-Hungarian film based ...
(Richard Lang) # Fidelity (Kathe and Dan Spracklen) Chinese chess # Acer Chinese Chess (Y. Shi-Shun) # Chinese chess Expert Acme (K-M. Ts'ao) # Elephant (S-C. Hsu) Connect Four # Victor ( V. Allis) # Heap (M. Taylor) # Four Blitz (H. van der Zijden) Dominoes # LUciano (D. Borrajo) # Seneca (M. Alicia Perez) # Rio de la Plata (E. Gramajo) Draughts # Dios '89 (E. van Riet Paap) # Truus (S. Keetman) # McDammen (R. P. G. van Bemmelen) Go 19×19 # SWISS Explorer (A. Kierulf) # Goliath (M. Boon) # Star of Poland (J. Kraszek) Go 9×9 # Dragon (D-Y. Lin) # Go Intellect (K. Chen) # Goliath (M. Boon) Gomoku # Matena (A. Frolov) # Homoku Sapiens (N. Alexandrov) # Domino (M. Muron and J. Novotny)
Othello ''Othello'' (full title: ''The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice'') is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare, probably in 1603, set in the contemporary Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–1573) fought for the control of the Island of Cypru ...
# Polygon (A. Selby) # Comp'oth (F. Aguillon) # Badia (M. van Tien) Renju Scrabble # Crab (A. Appel, G. Jacobson, G. Thomas and S. Thomas) # Tyler (A. Frank) # Quetzal (T. Guilfoyle and R. Hooker)


2nd Computer Olympiad


Medals awarded

Awari # Lithidion (University of Limburg) # Marco (R. Nierat) Backgammon # Video Gammon (R. Hoogerhyde) # Prospero (R. Mills) Bridge # Bridge Baron (T. Throop and T. Guilfoyle) # Oxford Bridge (A. Bracher) Checkers # Colossus ( M. Bryant) # Chinook ( J. Schaeffer) # Checkermate (D. Oldbury and A. Millett) Chess #
Mephisto Mephisto or Mephistopheles is one of the chief demons of German literary tradition. Mephisto or Mephistopheles may also refer to: Film and television * '' Méphisto'', a 1931 French film * ''Mephisto'' (1981 film), a German-Hungarian film based ...
( R. Lang) #
Rebel A rebel is a participant in a rebellion. Rebel or rebels may also refer to: People * Rebel (given name) * Rebel (surname) * Patriot (American Revolution), during the American Revolution * American Southerners, as a form of self-identification; s ...
(E. Schroeder) # Zugzwang (P. Mysliwietz and R. Feldman) Chinese chess # Elephant (S-C. Hsu) # Chinese Chess Expert (K-M. Ts'ao) # NKS (H.S. Long and S. Zi) Go 19×19 # Go Intellect (K. Chen) # SWISS Explorer (A. Kierulf and M. Müller) # Go 4 (M. Reiss) Go 9×9 # Go Intellect (K. Chen) # Go 4 (M. Reiss) # Dragon (D-Y. Lin) Gomoku
Othello ''Othello'' (full title: ''The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice'') is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare, probably in 1603, set in the contemporary Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–1573) fought for the control of the Island of Cypru ...
# Dumbo (T. Duykers) # Vers2 (B. de Wolf) # Microb (M. Claverie) Qubic # Qubic (A. Grigoriev) # Cube (M. Burton) Renju # Renju Fan (N. Alexandrov, M. Trukhan and A. Grigoriev) # XOXOXO (L. Ilkov) Scrabble # TSP (J. Homan) # Crab (G. Jacobson) # Tyler (A. Frank)


3rd Computer Olympiad


Medals awarded

Awari # Lithidion ( V. Allis and M. van der Meulen) # MyProgram (E. van Riet Paap) Bridge # Bridge Baron (T. Throop and T. Guilfoyle) # Pupil # Bridge King (J. Leber and G. Scholz) Chess # The ChessMachine WK-version (E. Schroeder) # The ChessMachine King (J. de Koning) # Chessplayer 2175 (C. Whittington) Chinese chess Both programs were awarded the gold medal. Draughts # Truus (S. Keetman) # Dam 1.3 (H. Jetten) # McDammen (R. P. G. van Bemmelen) Go 19×19 # Goliath (M. Boon) # Go Intellect (K-H. Chen) # Explorer 90 (M. Müller) Go 9×9 Explorer 90 and Go Intellect were awarded the gold medal. Gomoku # Vertex (A. Shaposhnikov and A. Nosovsky) # Neuro-GM # Stone System (N. Alexandrov, M. Trukhan and A. Grigoriev) Nine men's morris # Bushy 4.0 (R. Gasser) # IIF Moris (M. Leineweber)
Othello ''Othello'' (full title: ''The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice'') is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare, probably in 1603, set in the contemporary Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–1573) fought for the control of the Island of Cypru ...
# Prothello (L. Jansen) # Mast 91 (R. Kroonenberg) # Rev91 (J. Buijs) Qubic # QBig ( V. Allis and P. Schoo) # 3D3T (A. Grigoriev) Renju # Vertex (A. Shaposhnikov and A. Nosovsky) # Neuro-RN # Stone System (N. Alexandrov, M. Trukhan and A. Grigoriev) Scrabble # TSP (J. Homan) # Tyler (A. Frank)


4th Computer Olympiad

The AST 4th Computer Olympiad took place in London, UK from 5 August 1992 to 11 August 1992.


Medals awarded

Awari # Lithidion (M. van der Meulen) (Netherlands) # Marvin (T. Lincke) (Switzerland) # Juju (United Kingdom) Backgammon # Bax (K.-U. Koschnik) (Germany) # Maestro 1.0 (J. Boyan) (United States) # Video Gammon (R. Hoogerhyde) (United States) Bridge # Bridge King (J. Leber and G. Scholz) (Germany) # Bridge Baron (T. Throop and T. Guilfoyle) (United Kingdom) # Alpha Bridge (A. Lopatin) (Russia) Chess All three programs were awarded the gold medal. Chinese chess # Surprise (R. Wu) (Switzerland) # Elephant (S.-H. Hsu) (Taiwan) Draughts # Tn 83 (A. R. D. van Bergen) (Netherlands) # Dynamo (A. Millet) (United Kingdom) Gin rummy # Rummymate (Russia) # Ginny (Russia) Go 19×19 Both Archmage and Neuron were awarded the bronze medal. Go 9×9 # Go 4.3 (M. Reiss) (United Kingdom) # Go Intellect (K-H. Chen) (United States) # Dragon (D.-Y. Lin) (Taiwan) Gomoku Both Polygon and Neuron were awarded the silver medal.
Othello ''Othello'' (full title: ''The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice'') is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare, probably in 1603, set in the contemporary Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–1573) fought for the control of the Island of Cypru ...
# Othel du Nord (J.-C. Delbarre) (France) # Aida (J. Gnodde) (Netherlands) # JacP'Oth (P. Gailhac) (France) Renju # Neuron (Russia) # Zero Club (Latvia) # Xokk (Finland) Scrabble # Quetzal (T. Guilfoyle and R. Hooker) (United Kingdom) # Tyler (A. Frank) (United States) # Trouble (Netherlands)


5th Computer Olympiad

The 5th Computer Olympiad took place at
Alexandra Palace Alexandra Palace is a Grade II listed entertainment and sports venue in London, situated between Wood Green and Muswell Hill in the London Borough of Haringey. It is built on the site of Tottenham Wood and the later Tottenham Wood Farm. Origi ...
, the West Hall in London, UK from 21 August 2000 to 25 August 2000. After an eight-year hiatus, it was revived by bringing it into the Mind Sports Olympiad. The computer programs competed against each other at a variety of games, including
Amazons In Greek mythology, the Amazons (Ancient Greek: Ἀμαζόνες ''Amazónes'', singular Ἀμαζών ''Amazōn'', via Latin ''Amāzon, -ŏnis'') are portrayed in a number of ancient epic poems and legends, such as the Labours of Hercules, ...
, awari, chess, Go,
Hex Hex or HEX may refer to: Magic * Hex, a curse or supposed real and potentially supernaturally realized malicious wish * Hex sign, a barn decoration originating in Pennsylvania Dutch regions of the United States * Hex work, a Pennsylvania Dutch ...
,
Lines of Action Lines of Action (or LOA) is an abstract strategy board game for two players invented by Claude Soucie. The objective is to connect all of one's pieces into a single group. The game was recommended by the Spiel des Jahres in 1988. Rules Goal The ...
, and
shogi , also known as Japanese chess, is a strategy board game for two players. It is one of the most popular board games in Japan and is in the same family of games as Western chess, ''chaturanga, Xiangqi'', Indian chess, and '' janggi''. ''Shōgi'' ...
. The chess competition of the Computer Olympiad was a special event, since it was adopted by the ICCA as the 17th World Microcomputer Chess Championship (WMCC 2000).


Medals awarded

Amazons In Greek mythology, the Amazons (Ancient Greek: Ἀμαζόνες ''Amazónes'', singular Ἀμαζών ''Amazōn'', via Latin ''Amāzon, -ŏnis'') are portrayed in a number of ancient epic poems and legends, such as the Labours of Hercules, ...
(6 participants) # 8QP (J. de Koning) (Netherlands) # Yamazon (H. Yamashita) (Japan) # Anky (P. Hensgens) (Netherlands) Awari (2 participants) # Marvin (T. Lincke) (Switzerland) # Softwari (R. van der Goot) (Canada) Chess (14 participants) Go 19×19 (6 participants) # GoeMate (Z. Chen) (China) # Go4++ (M. Reiss) (United Kingdom) # Aya (H. Yamashita) (Japan)
Hex Hex or HEX may refer to: Magic * Hex, a curse or supposed real and potentially supernaturally realized malicious wish * Hex sign, a barn decoration originating in Pennsylvania Dutch regions of the United States * Hex work, a Pennsylvania Dutch ...
(3 participants) # Hexy (V. Anshelevich) (United States) # Queenbee (J. v. Ryswyck) (Canada) # Killerbee (E. Brasa) (Italy)
Lines of Action Lines of Action (or LOA) is an abstract strategy board game for two players invented by Claude Soucie. The objective is to connect all of one's pieces into a single group. The game was recommended by the Spiel des Jahres in 1988. Rules Goal The ...
(3 participants) # YL (Y. Björnsson) (Canada) # Mona (D. Billings) (Canada) # MIA (M. Winands) (Netherlands)
Shogi , also known as Japanese chess, is a strategy board game for two players. It is one of the most popular board games in Japan and is in the same family of games as Western chess, ''chaturanga, Xiangqi'', Indian chess, and '' janggi''. ''Shōgi'' ...
(3 participants) # YSS (H. Yamashita) (Japan) # Shotest 4.1 (J. Rollason) (United Kingdom) # Tacos (H. Tsuyoshi) (Japan)


6th Computer Olympiad

The CMG 6th Computer Olympiad took place at Ad Fundum of the Maastricht University in Maastricht, Netherlands from 18 August 2001 to 23 August 2001. As with each year's Computer Olympiad, computer programs competed against each other at a variety of games, including
Amazons In Greek mythology, the Amazons (Ancient Greek: Ἀμαζόνες ''Amazónes'', singular Ἀμαζών ''Amazōn'', via Latin ''Amāzon, -ŏnis'') are portrayed in a number of ancient epic poems and legends, such as the Labours of Hercules, ...
, chess, Chinese chess, GIPF,
Lines of Action Lines of Action (or LOA) is an abstract strategy board game for two players invented by Claude Soucie. The objective is to connect all of one's pieces into a single group. The game was recommended by the Spiel des Jahres in 1988. Rules Goal The ...
, and
shogi , also known as Japanese chess, is a strategy board game for two players. It is one of the most popular board games in Japan and is in the same family of games as Western chess, ''chaturanga, Xiangqi'', Indian chess, and '' janggi''. ''Shōgi'' ...
. The chess competition of the Computer Olympiad was a special event, since it was adopted by the ICCA as the 18th World Microcomputer Chess Championship (WMCC 2001).


Medals awarded

Amazons In Greek mythology, the Amazons (Ancient Greek: Ἀμαζόνες ''Amazónes'', singular Ἀμαζών ''Amazōn'', via Latin ''Amāzon, -ŏnis'') are portrayed in a number of ancient epic poems and legends, such as the Labours of Hercules, ...
(4 participants) # 8QP (J. de Koning) (Netherlands) # Aska (Iida lab) (Japan) # Invader (Avetisyan) (United States) Chess (18 participants) # Junior (A. Ban) (Israel) # Quest (F. Morsch) (Netherlands) # Shredder (S. Meyer-Kahlen) (Germany) Chinese chess (3 participants) # ELP (J-C. Chen) (Taiwan) # SG8.2 (Cheng) (Taiwan) # Abyss'99 (T. Marsland) (Canada) GIPF (2 participants) # GF1 (K. van den Branden) (Belgium) # Gipfted (D. Wentink) (Netherlands)
Lines of Action Lines of Action (or LOA) is an abstract strategy board game for two players invented by Claude Soucie. The objective is to connect all of one's pieces into a single group. The game was recommended by the Spiel des Jahres in 1988. Rules Goal The ...
(3 participants) # YL (Y. Björnsson) (Canada) # MIA II (M. Winands) (Netherlands) # Apprentice (D. Beal) (United Kingdom)
Shogi , also known as Japanese chess, is a strategy board game for two players. It is one of the most popular board games in Japan and is in the same family of games as Western chess, ''chaturanga, Xiangqi'', Indian chess, and '' janggi''. ''Shōgi'' ...
(3 participants) # Shotest 5.6 (J. Rollason) (United Kingdom) # Spear (R. Grimbergen) (Netherlands/Japan) # Tacos (H. Iida) (Japan)


7th Computer Olympiad

The 7th Computer Olympiad was held in Maastricht, Netherlands in 2002, from 5 July until 11 July. There were 68 participants from over 13 countries. The chess event played here was adopted by the ICCA as the 10th World Computer Chess Championship.


Medals awarded

Amazons In Greek mythology, the Amazons (Ancient Greek: Ἀμαζόνες ''Amazónes'', singular Ἀμαζών ''Amazōn'', via Latin ''Amāzon, -ŏnis'') are portrayed in a number of ancient epic poems and legends, such as the Labours of Hercules, ...
(6 participants) #Amazong (J. Lieberum) (Germany) #8QP (J. de Koning) (Netherlands) #Invader (Avetisyan) (United States) Backgammon (2 participants) # BGBlitz (F. Berger) (Germany) # Gnubg (A. Müller) (Germany) Bridge (2 participants) # Wbridge5 (Costel) (France) # Jack (H. Kuijff) (Netherlands) Chess (18 participants) # Junior (A. Ban) (Israel) # Shredder (S. Meyer-Kahlen) (Germany) # Brutus (A. Kure) (Germany) Chinese chess (4 participants) # ELP (J-C. Chen) (Taiwan) # Shiga 8.1 (S-J. Yen) (Taiwan) # Xie Xie (Pascal Tang, Eugenio Castillo) (France) Dots and Boxes (2 participants) # Control Freak (W. Fraser) (United States) # Seicho (H. Iida) (Japan) Draughts (9 participants) # Dam 2.2 (H. Jetten) (Netherlands) # DIOS (C. Jurriens) (Netherlands) # Damage (B. Tuyt) (Netherlands) Go 19×19 (5 participants) # Go4++ (M. Reiss) (United Kingdom) # Go Intellect (K-H. Chen) (United States) # GNU Go (I. Wallin) (Sweden) Go 9×9 (4 participants) # Go4++ (M. Reiss) (United Kingdom) # GNU Go (I. Wallin) (Sweden) # Go Intellect (K-H. Chen) (United States)
Lines of Action Lines of Action (or LOA) is an abstract strategy board game for two players invented by Claude Soucie. The objective is to connect all of one's pieces into a single group. The game was recommended by the Spiel des Jahres in 1988. Rules Goal The ...
(4 participants) # YL (Y. Björnsson) (Canada) # MIA III (M. Winands) (Netherlands) # (T-T) (H. Iida) (Japan)
Shogi , also known as Japanese chess, is a strategy board game for two players. It is one of the most popular board games in Japan and is in the same family of games as Western chess, ''chaturanga, Xiangqi'', Indian chess, and '' janggi''. ''Shōgi'' ...
(5 participants) # ISshogi (Y. Tanase) (Canada) # Kanazawa under Reiki (S. Todoroki) (Japan) # Shotest 5.6 (J. Rollason) (United Kingdom)


8th Computer Olympiad

The 8th Computer Olympiad was held November 23–27 November 2003, in
Graz Graz (; sl, Gradec) is the capital city of the Austrian state of Styria and second-largest city in Austria after Vienna. As of 1 January 2021, it had a population of 331,562 (294,236 of whom had principal-residence status). In 2018, the popul ...
, Austria. The Computer Olympiad was held in conjunction with the International Computer Games Association 11th World Computer Chess Championship 2003 and the 10th Advances in Computer Games Conference. Because of this, no medals were awarded for the two chess events.


Medals awarded

Abalone Abalone ( or ; via Spanish , from Rumsen ''aulón'') is a common name for any of a group of small to very large marine gastropod molluscs in the family (biology), family Haliotidae. Other common name In biology, a common name of a taxon o ...
(2 participants) # AbaPro (T. Werner) (Austria) # Nacre (P. Sommerlund) (Denmark)
Amazons In Greek mythology, the Amazons (Ancient Greek: Ἀμαζόνες ''Amazónes'', singular Ἀμαζών ''Amazōn'', via Latin ''Amāzon, -ŏnis'') are portrayed in a number of ancient epic poems and legends, such as the Labours of Hercules, ...
(5 participants) #Amazong (J. Lieberum) (Germany)
Invader
(Avetisyan) (United States) #8QP (J. de Koning) (neurons) Backgammon (2 participants)
BGBlitz
(F. Berger) (Germany) # Gnubg (A. Müller) (Germany) Chinese chess (5 participants) # ZMBL (Z. Tu) (China) # Xie Xie (Pascal Tang, Eugenio Castillo) (France) # ELP (J-C. Chen) (Taiwan) Dots and Boxes (3 participants) # Control Freak (W. Fraser) (United States) # Deep Beige (D. Bochenski) (United Kingdom) # Damepo (H. Iida) (Japan) Draughts (4 participants) # Sjende Blyn (J. Wiersma) (Netherlands) # Dam 2.2 (H. Jetten) (Netherlands) # TD King (T. Tillemans) (Switzerland) Go 19×19 (11 participants) # GNU Go (I. Wallin) (Sweden) # GoAhead (P. Woitke) (Germany) # Go Intellect (K-H. Chen) (United States) Go 9×9 (10 participants) # Aya (H. Yamashita) (Japan) # NeuroGo (M. Enzenberger) (Canada) # Go Intellect (K-H. Chen) (United States)
Hex Hex or HEX may refer to: Magic * Hex, a curse or supposed real and potentially supernaturally realized malicious wish * Hex sign, a barn decoration originating in Pennsylvania Dutch regions of the United States * Hex work, a Pennsylvania Dutch ...
(2 participants) # Six (G. Melis) (Hungary) # Mongoose (R. Hayward) (Canada)
Lines of Action Lines of Action (or LOA) is an abstract strategy board game for two players invented by Claude Soucie. The objective is to connect all of one's pieces into a single group. The game was recommended by the Spiel des Jahres in 1988. Rules Goal The ...
(3 participants) # MIA IV (M. Winands) (Netherlands) # BING (B. Helmstetter) (France) # (T-T) (J. Nagashima) (Japan)
Poker Poker is a family of comparing card games in which players wager over which hand is best according to that specific game's rules. It is played worldwide, however in some places the rules may vary. While the earliest known form of the game w ...
(2 participants) # Vexbot (University of Alberta GAMES group) (Canada) # Sparbot (University of Alberta GAMES group) (Canada)
Shogi , also known as Japanese chess, is a strategy board game for two players. It is one of the most popular board games in Japan and is in the same family of games as Western chess, ''chaturanga, Xiangqi'', Indian chess, and '' janggi''. ''Shōgi'' ...
(3 participants) # YSS (H. Yamashita) (Japan) # ISshogi (Y. Tanase) (Japan) # Tacos (H. Iida) (Japan)


9th Computer Olympiad

The 9th Computer Olympiad took place in Ramat-Gan, Israel from 3 July 2004 to 12 July 2004. As with each year's Computer Olympiad, computer programs competed against each other at a variety of games, including
Amazons In Greek mythology, the Amazons (Ancient Greek: Ἀμαζόνες ''Amazónes'', singular Ἀμαζών ''Amazōn'', via Latin ''Amāzon, -ŏnis'') are portrayed in a number of ancient epic poems and legends, such as the Labours of Hercules, ...
, Chinese chess, Go,
Lines of Action Lines of Action (or LOA) is an abstract strategy board game for two players invented by Claude Soucie. The objective is to connect all of one's pieces into a single group. The game was recommended by the Spiel des Jahres in 1988. Rules Goal The ...
,
Hex Hex or HEX may refer to: Magic * Hex, a curse or supposed real and potentially supernaturally realized malicious wish * Hex sign, a barn decoration originating in Pennsylvania Dutch regions of the United States * Hex work, a Pennsylvania Dutch ...
and
Octi Octi is an abstract strategy game designed by Donald Green for 2 or 4 players. The game was first published in 1999 by The Great American Trading Company. The game was originally designed to be played on a 9-by-9 board. A smaller version of the ...
. The event was held in conjunction with the 12th World Computer Chess Championship and
Computers and Games 2004 Conference A computer is a machine that can be programmed to carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations (computation) automatically. Modern digital electronic computers can perform generic sets of operations known as programs. These program ...
. Because of this, no medals were awarded for the two chess events.
Jonathan Schaeffer Jonathan Herbert Schaeffer (born 1957) is a Canadian researcher and professor at the University of Alberta and the former Canada Research Chair in Artificial Intelligence. He led the team that wrote Chinook, the world's strongest American ch ...
and J. W. H. M. Uiterwijk were the Tournament Directors.


Medals awarded

Amazons In Greek mythology, the Amazons (Ancient Greek: Ἀμαζόνες ''Amazónes'', singular Ἀμαζών ''Amazōn'', via Latin ''Amāzon, -ŏnis'') are portrayed in a number of ancient epic poems and legends, such as the Labours of Hercules, ...
(2 participants) # 8QP (J. de Koning) (Netherlands) # TAS (Y. Higashiuchi) (Japan) Chinese chess (2 participants) # Contemplation (K-C Wu) (Taiwan) # ELP (J-C. Chen) (Taiwan) Go 19×19 (5 participants) # Go Intellect (K-H. Chen) (United States) # The Many Faces of Go (D. Fotland) (United States) # Indigo (B. Bouzy) (France) Go 9×9 (9 participants) # Go Intellect (K-H. Chen) (United States) # GnuGo ( Free Software Foundation) (international) # Magog (E. van der Werf) (Netherlands)
Hex Hex or HEX may refer to: Magic * Hex, a curse or supposed real and potentially supernaturally realized malicious wish * Hex sign, a barn decoration originating in Pennsylvania Dutch regions of the United States * Hex work, a Pennsylvania Dutch ...
(2 participants) # Six (G. Melis) (Hungary) # Mongoose (R. Hayward) (Canada)
Lines of Action Lines of Action (or LOA) is an abstract strategy board game for two players invented by Claude Soucie. The objective is to connect all of one's pieces into a single group. The game was recommended by the Spiel des Jahres in 1988. Rules Goal The ...
(4 participants) # MIA 4++ (M. Winands) (Netherlands) # BING (B. Helmstetter) (France) # YL (Y. Björnsson) (Iceland)
Octi Octi is an abstract strategy game designed by Donald Green for 2 or 4 players. The game was first published in 1999 by The Great American Trading Company. The game was originally designed to be played on a 9-by-9 board. A smaller version of the ...
6×7 (2 participants) # Testme2 (J. Bacher) (Canada) # Casbah (C. Sutton) (United States)


10th Computer Olympiad

The 10th Computer Olympiad took place in Taipei, Taiwan from 3 September 2005 to 6 September 2005. As with each year's Computer Olympiad, computer programs competed against each other at a variety of games, including
Amazons In Greek mythology, the Amazons (Ancient Greek: Ἀμαζόνες ''Amazónes'', singular Ἀμαζών ''Amazōn'', via Latin ''Amāzon, -ŏnis'') are portrayed in a number of ancient epic poems and legends, such as the Labours of Hercules, ...
, Chinese chess, Clobber, Dots and Boxes, Computational Pool ( billiards), Go, and
Shogi , also known as Japanese chess, is a strategy board game for two players. It is one of the most popular board games in Japan and is in the same family of games as Western chess, ''chaturanga, Xiangqi'', Indian chess, and '' janggi''. ''Shōgi'' ...
. The 11th Advances in Computer Games conference was also held at the same location and time as the Olympiad. The organizing committee for the 10th edition was:
H. H. L. M. Donkers H is the eighth letter of the Latin alphabet. H may also refer to: Musical symbols * H number, Harry Halbreich reference mechanism for music by Honegger and Martinů * H, B (musical note) * H, B major People * H. (noble) (died after 1279 ...
, M. Greenspan,
J. W. Hellemons ''J. The Jewish News of Northern California'', formerly known as ''Jweekly'', is a weekly print newspaper in Northern California, with its online edition updated daily. It is owned and operated by San Francisco Jewish Community Publications In ...
(chair), T-s Hsu, H. J. van den Herik, and
M. Tiessen ( ; ; pl. ; ; 1512, from Middle French , literally "my lord") is an honorific title that was used to refer to or address the eldest living brother of the king in the French royal court. It has now become the customary French title of respec ...
.


Medals awarded

Amazons In Greek mythology, the Amazons (Ancient Greek: Ἀμαζόνες ''Amazónes'', singular Ἀμαζών ''Amazōn'', via Latin ''Amāzon, -ŏnis'') are portrayed in a number of ancient epic poems and legends, such as the Labours of Hercules, ...
(3 participants) # 8QP (J. de Koning) (Netherlands)
Invader
(Avetisyan) (United States) # TAS (Y. Higashiuchi) (Japan) Chinese chess (14 participants) # XQMASTER (Z. Mingyang) (China) # SHIGA (S.-J. Yen) (Taiwan) # NEUCHESS (W. Jiao) (China) Clobber (2 participants) # MILA (M. Winands) (Netherlands) # ClobberA (J. Willemson) (Estonia) Dots and Boxes (3 participants) # Deep Beige (D. Bochenski) (United Kingdom) # Beige Watch (R. Weston) (United Kingdom) # ALSOB (P. Bailey) (United Kingdom) Go 19×19 (7 participants) # Hand Talk (C. Zhixing) (China) # Go Intellect (K-H. Chen) (United States) # Aya (H. Yamashita) (Japan) Go 9×9 (9 participants) # Go Intellect (K-H. Chen) (United States) # Aya (H. Yamashita) (Japan) # Indigo (B. Bouzy) (France) Pool (4 participants) # UofA (M. Smith) (Canada) # PoolMaster (J.-F. Landry) (Canada) # Elix (M. Godard) (Canada)
Shogi , also known as Japanese chess, is a strategy board game for two players. It is one of the most popular board games in Japan and is in the same family of games as Western chess, ''chaturanga, Xiangqi'', Indian chess, and '' janggi''. ''Shōgi'' ...
(4 participants) # Tacos (H. Iida) (Japan) # YSS (H. Yamashita) (Japan) # Spear (R. Grimbergen) (Japan)


Notes

Hand Talk, which won the gold medal in Computer Go, was original written in
assembly language In computer programming, assembly language (or assembler language, or symbolic machine code), often referred to simply as Assembly and commonly abbreviated as ASM or asm, is any low-level programming language with a very strong correspondence be ...
by a retired chemistry professor of Sun Yat-sen University, China.


11th Computer Olympiad

The 11th Computer Olympiad was held in Turin, Italy between 25 May and 4 June 2006 in conjunction with the 14th World Computer Chess Championship and the 5th Computer and Games conference (CG 2006). These events were co-hosted with the human FIDE
37th Chess Olympiad The 37th Chess Olympiad ( it, Le 37° Olimpiadi degli scacchi), organized by FIDE and comprising an openAlthough commonly referred to as the ''men's division'', this section is open to both male and female players. and a women's tournament, as we ...
.


Medals awarded

Backgammon (2 participants) # GNU Backgammon (Müller) # BGBlitz (Berger) Chinese chess (5 participants) # NeuChess (W. Jiao) (China) # Shiga (S.-J. Yen) (Taiwan) # Deep Elephant (WenJang Huang, Aja Huang, Shun Shii Lin) (Taiwan) Clobber (3 participants) # Pan (J. De Koning) (Netherlands) # Mila (M. Winands) (Netherlands) # ClobberB (J. Willemson) (Estonia)
Connect6 Connect6 (; Pinyin: liùzǐqí; ; ja, 六目並べ; ko, 육목) introduced in 2003 by Professor I-Chen Wu at Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chiao Tung University in Taiwan, is a two-player strategy game simi ...
(3 participants) # NCTU6 (Wu and Chang) # X6 (Liou and Yen) # EVG (Huang and Hsu) International draughts (4 participants) # TDKing (Tillemans) (Netherlands) # SJENDE BLYN (Wiersma) (Netherlands) # Dam 2.2 (Jetten) (Netherlands) Go 19×19 (6 participants) # GNU Go ( Free Software Foundation) # Go Intellect (K-H. Chen) (United States) # Indigo (B. Bouzy) (France) Go 9×9 (11 participants) # Crazy Stone ( R. Coulom) (France) # Aya (H. Yamashita) (Japan) # Go Intellect (K-H. Chen) (United States)
Hex Hex or HEX may refer to: Magic * Hex, a curse or supposed real and potentially supernaturally realized malicious wish * Hex sign, a barn decoration originating in Pennsylvania Dutch regions of the United States * Hex work, a Pennsylvania Dutch ...
(3 participants) # Six (Melis) # Wolve (Hayward) # Hex Krieger (Rasmussen)
Kriegspiel Kriegspiel is a chess variant invented by Henry Michael Temple in 1899 and based upon the original Kriegsspiel (German for ''war game'') developed by Georg von Reiswitz in 1812. In this game, each player can see their own pieces but not those o ...
(2 participants) # Darkboard (Favini and Ciancarini) # Kbott (Parker)
Lines of Action Lines of Action (or LOA) is an abstract strategy board game for two players invented by Claude Soucie. The objective is to connect all of one's pieces into a single group. The game was recommended by the Spiel des Jahres in 1988. Rules Goal The ...
(2 participants) # MIA (Winands) # YL (Björnsson) Pool (5 participants) # PickPocket (Mike Smith) (Canada) # SkyNet (Will Leckie) (Canada) # Elix (Marc Godard) (Canada)
Shogi , also known as Japanese chess, is a strategy board game for two players. It is one of the most popular board games in Japan and is in the same family of games as Western chess, ''chaturanga, Xiangqi'', Indian chess, and '' janggi''. ''Shōgi'' ...
(3 participants) # YSS (H. Yamashita) (Japan) # Bonanza (Hoki) (Japan) # Tacos (H. Iida) (Japan)


12th Computer Olympiad

The 12th Computer Olympiad was held in Amsterdam, Netherlands in conjunction with the 15th World Computer Chess Championship and Computer Games Workshop 2007 (CGW2007). IBM, SARA Computing and Networking Services, and NCF (Foundation of National Computing Facilities) enabled the organization of the Computer Games Workshop 2007 (CGW2007) (15–17 June 2007), the 15th World Computer-Chess Championship (WCCC) (11–18 June) and the 12th Computer Olympiad (CO) (11–18 June), all held in Amsterdam, The Netherlands: CGW2007 at the Turing hall - Z011, WCCC at Eulerzaal – Z009, and the Computer Olympiad at Newtonzaal – Z010, Science Park Amsterdam, Kruislaan 413, 1098 SJ Amsterdam.


Medals awarded

Amazons In Greek mythology, the Amazons (Ancient Greek: Ἀμαζόνες ''Amazónes'', singular Ἀμαζών ''Amazōn'', via Latin ''Amāzon, -ŏnis'') are portrayed in a number of ancient epic poems and legends, such as the Labours of Hercules, ...
(2 participants) # 8 Queens Problem (Johann de Koning) (Netherlands) # Campya (Julien Kloetzer) (France) Backgammon (3 participants) # Bgblitz (Frank Berger) (Germany)
GNU Backgammon
# MCgammon (Guillaume Chaslot, François van Lieshout) (Belgium) Chess (12 participants) Rybka was retroactively disqualified from ICCC events due to findings of plagiarism. Therefore, Zappa and Loop were moved up, and GridChess and Shredder jointly awarded third place. Chinese chess (5 participants) # NeuChess (Jiao Wang) (China) # Shiga (Ming-Cheng Cheng, Shi-Jim Yen) (Taiwan) # XieXie (Pascal Tang, Eugenio Castillo, Jih Tung Pai) (France)
Connect6 Connect6 (; Pinyin: liùzǐqí; ; ja, 六目並べ; ko, 육목) introduced in 2003 by Professor I-Chen Wu at Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chiao Tung University in Taiwan, is a two-player strategy game simi ...
(4 participants) # X6 (John Moon-Liou, Shi-Jim Yen) (Taiwan) # MeinStein (Theo van der Storm) (Netherlands) # Kavalan (Shi-Jim Yen) (Taiwan) International draughts (7 participants) # Dam 2.2 (Harm Jetten) (NL) # TDKing (Ton Tillemans) (Switzerland) # Sjende Blyn (Jelle Wiersma) (Netherlands) Go 19×19 (8 participants)
MoGo
(Sylvain Gelly, Yizao Wang) (France) # Crazy Stone (
Rémi Coulom Rémi Coulom (born 1974) is a French computer scientist, once an assistant professor of computer science at the Lille 3 University, and the developer of Crazy Stone (software), Crazy Stone, a computer Go program. In 2006, Rémi Coulom described the ...
) (France) # GNU Go Go 9×9 (10 participants) # Steenvreter (Erik van der Werf) (Netherlands)
MoGo
(Sylvain Gelly) (France) # Crazy Stone (Rémi Coulom) (France)
Shogi , also known as Japanese chess, is a strategy board game for two players. It is one of the most popular board games in Japan and is in the same family of games as Western chess, ''chaturanga, Xiangqi'', Indian chess, and '' janggi''. ''Shōgi'' ...
(3 participants) # Tacos (Jun Nagashima, Hiroyuki Iida, Hashimoto Tsuyoshi) (Japan) # Reiki (Satoshi Todoroki) (Japan) # HIT+SS (Shohei Seike, Takeshi Ito, Ryosuke Ohguchi) (Japan) Phantom Go (2 participants) # GoLois (Tristan Cazenave) (France) # InTheDark (Joris Bosboom) (Netherlands)
Surakarta Surakarta ( jv, ꦯꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ), known colloquially as Solo ( jv, ꦱꦭ; ), is a city in Central Java, Indonesia. The 44 km2 (16.2 sq mi) city adjoins Karanganyar Regency and Boyolali Regency to the north, Karanganyar Regency and Sukoh ...
(2 participants) # SIA (Mark Winands) (Netherlands) # Incognito (Irmin Auwerda) (Netherlands)


13th Computer Olympiad

The 13th International Computer Games Championship, 16th World Computer Chess Championship and a scientific conference on computer games was held in Beijing,
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
from 28 September to 5 October 2008. The location was Beijing Golden Century Golf Club, Qinglonghu Township, Fangshan District, Beijing.


Results

Amazons In Greek mythology, the Amazons (Ancient Greek: Ἀμαζόνες ''Amazónes'', singular Ἀμαζών ''Amazōn'', via Latin ''Amāzon, -ŏnis'') are portrayed in a number of ancient epic poems and legends, such as the Labours of Hercules, ...
(4 participants) #Invader (Henry Avetisyan, Richard Lorentz) (United States) #8 Queens Problem (Johan de Koning) (Netherlands) #Campya (Julien Kloetzer) (France) Chess (10 participants) #
Rybka Rybka is a computer chess engine designed by International Master Vasik Rajlich. Around 2011, Rybka was one of the top-rated engines on chess engine rating lists and won many computer chess tournaments. After Rybka won four consecutive World ...
(Vasik Rajlich, Jeroen Nooman) (United States) # HIARCS (Mark Uniacke, Eric Hallsworth) (United Kingdom) # Junior (Amir Ban, Shay Bushinsky) (Israel) #Cluster Toga (Thomas Gaksch, Fabien Letouzy et al.) (Germany) Rybka was retroactively disqualified from all WCCC events in 2011 due to findings of plagiarism. Thus, Cluster Toga was awarded a bronze medal, and the other two winners were upgraded. Speed chess (10 participants) # Sjeng ( Gian-Carlo Pascutto) (Belgium) #
Rybka Rybka is a computer chess engine designed by International Master Vasik Rajlich. Around 2011, Rybka was one of the top-rated engines on chess engine rating lists and won many computer chess tournaments. After Rybka won four consecutive World ...
(Vasik Rajlich, Jeroen Nooman) (United States) # HIARCS (Mark Uniacke, Eric Hallsworth) (United Kingdom) # Shredder (Stefan Meyer-Kahlen, Sandro Necchi) (Germany) Rybka was retroactively disqualified from all WCCC events in 2011 due to findings of plagiarism. Chinese chess (18 participants) #Intella (Chaoying Chen, Yutao Wei) (China) #Cyclone (Min Zhang) (China) #EThinker (Zheng Xu) (China)
Connect6 Connect6 (; Pinyin: liùzǐqí; ; ja, 六目並べ; ko, 육목) introduced in 2003 by Professor I-Chen Wu at Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chiao Tung University in Taiwan, is a two-player strategy game simi ...
(10 participants) #NCTU6-Lite (Ping-Hung Lin, Hong-Xuan Lin, Yi-Chih Chan, Ching-Ping Chen, I-Chen Wu) (Taiwan) #Bitstronger (Li Liang, Cui Hao, Wang Ruijian, Lin Siran) (China) #NEUConn6 (Chang-Ming Xu) (China) Dots and Boxes (3 participants) #The Shark (William Fraser) (United States) #Qiyi (Lian Lian) (China) #Matadots (Phillip Rogers, Richard Lorentz) (United States) International draughts (2 participants) #TDKing (Ton Tillemans) (Switzerland) #Rocky (Mark Winands) (Netherlands) Go (13 participants) #The Many Faces of Go (David Fotland) (United States) #MoGo (Sylvain Gelly, Yizao Wang) (France) # Leela ( Gian-Carlo Pascutto) (Belgium) Go (9×9) (18 participants) #The Many Faces of Go (David Fotland) (United States) #Leela (Gian-Carlo Pascutto) (Belgium) #MoGo (Oliver Teytaud, Sylvain Gelly, Yizao Wang) (France)
Hex Hex or HEX may refer to: Magic * Hex, a curse or supposed real and potentially supernaturally realized malicious wish * Hex sign, a barn decoration originating in Pennsylvania Dutch regions of the United States * Hex work, a Pennsylvania Dutch ...
(4 participants) #Wolve (Broderick Arneson) (Canada) #MoHex (Philip Henderson) (Canada) #Six (Gábor Melis) (Hungary) Computational pool (4 participants) #CueCard (David Cohen, Chris Archibald, Alon Altman) (United States) #PickPocket (Mike Smith) (Canada) #Elix (Marc Godard) (Canada)
Shogi , also known as Japanese chess, is a strategy board game for two players. It is one of the most popular board games in Japan and is in the same family of games as Western chess, ''chaturanga, Xiangqi'', Indian chess, and '' janggi''. ''Shōgi'' ...
(3 participants) #Tacos (Hashimoto Tsuyoshi, Masafumi Taketoshi, Jun Nagashima, Junichi Hashimoto, Tokishi Matsui, Hiroyuki Iida) (Japan) #BitStronger (Li Xiao, Ma Junlong, Xu Changda, Tong Songling) (China) #HIT+SS (Shohei Seike, Takeshi Ito, Ryosuke Ohguchi) (Capitan) Phantom Go (3 participants) #GoLois (Tristan Cazenave, Nicolas Jouandeau) (France) #Chinese Deep (Cui Hao) (China) #BitStronger (Li Liang, Cui Hao, Wang Ruijian, Lin Siran) (China)
Surakarta Surakarta ( jv, ꦯꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ), known colloquially as Solo ( jv, ꦱꦭ; ), is a city in Central Java, Indonesia. The 44 km2 (16.2 sq mi) city adjoins Karanganyar Regency and Boyolali Regency to the north, Karanganyar Regency and Sukoh ...
(2 participants) #SIA (Mark Winands) (Netherlands) #BitStronger (Qiao Zhi, Sun Zhen, Tao Hongru) (China)


14th Computer Olympiad

The 14th Computer Olympiad, 17th World Computer Chess Championship and a scientific conference on computer games was held in Pamplona, Spain, 10–18 May 2009.


World Computer Chess Championship

Chess (10 participants) Rybka was retroactively disqualified from ICCC events due to findings of plagiarism. Therefore, the Championship title was awarded jointly to Deep Sjeng, Shredder, and Junior. Chess (Blitz) (9 participants) #
Rybka Rybka is a computer chess engine designed by International Master Vasik Rajlich. Around 2011, Rybka was one of the top-rated engines on chess engine rating lists and won many computer chess tournaments. After Rybka won four consecutive World ...
(Vasik Rajlich) (United States) # Shredder (Stefan Meyer-Kahlen, Sandro Necchi) (Germany) Likewise, the Blitz Championship title was awarded to Shredder.


Medals awarded (Computer Olympiad)

Amazons In Greek mythology, the Amazons (Ancient Greek: Ἀμαζόνες ''Amazónes'', singular Ἀμαζών ''Amazōn'', via Latin ''Amāzon, -ŏnis'') are portrayed in a number of ancient epic poems and legends, such as the Labours of Hercules, ...
(4 participants) #Invader (Richard Lorentz, Dan Dennison, Archie Huerto, Monica Reiss, Akop Karapetyan, Henry Avetisyan) (United States) #8 Queens Problem (Johan de Koning) (Netherlands) #Campya (Julien Kloetzer) (France) Chess (no hardware limits) (6 participants) #
Rybka Rybka is a computer chess engine designed by International Master Vasik Rajlich. Around 2011, Rybka was one of the top-rated engines on chess engine rating lists and won many computer chess tournaments. After Rybka won four consecutive World ...
(Vasik Rajlich) (United States) # Shredder (Stefan Meyer-Kahlen) (Germany) #
Deep Sjeng Sjeng is a chess engine written by Gian-Carlo Pascutto based on Faile, written by Adrien Regimbald. There are two major versions of Sjeng: the original open source version called Sjeng (also now known as Sjeng old or Sjeng free) and Deep Sjeng, a c ...
( Gian-Carlo Pascutto) (Belgium) #Pandix (Gyula Horváth) (Hungary) Chinese Chess (5 participants) #TMSK (Bing-Jie Shen, Ruei-Ping Li, Tsan-Sheng Hsu) (Taiwan) #HaQiKi D (Harm Geert Muller) (Netherlands) #Chimo (Wen-Jie Tseng, Wei-Lun Kao, Hung-Hsuan Lin, Chun-Bin Hsu, I-Chen Wu, Shun-Chin Hsu) (Taiwan)
Connect6 Connect6 (; Pinyin: liùzǐqí; ; ja, 六目並べ; ko, 육목) introduced in 2003 by Professor I-Chen Wu at Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chiao Tung University in Taiwan, is a two-player strategy game simi ...
(6 participants) #Bit (Li Liang, Cui Hao, Wang Ruijian, Lin Siran) (China) #MeinStein (Theo van der Storm) (Netherlands) #Bit2 (Zhifeng Tang, Zhenghan Li, Haiying Liu, Jie BingChang-Ming Xu) (China) Draughts (3 participants) #TDKing (Ton Tillemans) (Switzerland) #Tornado (Frank Mesander) (Netherlands) #Rocky (Mark Winands) (Netherlands) Go (6 participants) # Zen (Yamato) (Japan) #Fuego (Markus Enzenberger, Martin Müller, Broderick Arneson, Richard Segal, Gerald Tesauro) (Canada) #MoGo (Sylvain Gelly, Yizao Wang, Olivier Teytaud, Jean-Baptiste Hoock, Guillaume Chaslot, Arpad Rimmel) (France) Go (9×9) (9 participants) #Fuego (Markus Enzenberger, Martin Müller, Broderick Arneson, Richard Segal, Gerald Tesauro) (Canada) #MoGo (Sylvain Gelly, Yizao Wang, Olivier Teytaud, Jean-Baptiste Hoock, Guillaume Chaslot, Arpad Rimmel) (France) #Yogo (Ping Yu, Fan Xie) (China)
Hex Hex or HEX may refer to: Magic * Hex, a curse or supposed real and potentially supernaturally realized malicious wish * Hex sign, a barn decoration originating in Pennsylvania Dutch regions of the United States * Hex work, a Pennsylvania Dutch ...
(4 participants) #MoHex (Philip Henderson, Broderick Arneson, Ryan Hayward) (Canada) #Wolve (Ryan Hayward, Broderick Arneson, Philip Henderson, Michael Johanson, Morgan Kan, Martin Müller, Geoff Ryan) (Canada) #Six (Gábor Melis) (Hungary)
Lines of Action Lines of Action (or LOA) is an abstract strategy board game for two players invented by Claude Soucie. The objective is to connect all of one's pieces into a single group. The game was recommended by the Spiel des Jahres in 1988. Rules Goal The ...
(2 participants) #Mia 4.51 (Mark Winands) (Netherlands) #Bit (Peixing Zhan) (China)
Shogi , also known as Japanese chess, is a strategy board game for two players. It is one of the most popular board games in Japan and is in the same family of games as Western chess, ''chaturanga, Xiangqi'', Indian chess, and '' janggi''. ''Shōgi'' ...
(2 participants) #Tacos (Hashimoto Tsuyoshi, Masafumi Taketoshi, Jun Nagashima, Junichi Hashimoto, Tokishi Matsui, Hiroyuki Iida) (Japan) #BitStronger (Changda Xu, Li Xiao, Ma Junlong, Tong SonglingPeixing Zhan) (China) Havannah (2 participants) #Wanderer (Richard Lorentz, Roberto Nahue) (United States) #Shakti (Fabien Teytaud, Olivier Teytaud) (France)
KriegSpiel Kriegspiel is a chess variant invented by Henry Michael Temple in 1899 and based upon the original Kriegsspiel (German for ''war game'') developed by Georg von Reiswitz in 1812. In this game, each player can see their own pieces but not those o ...
(3 participants) #Darkboard (Giampiero Favini, Paolo Ciancarini) (Italy) #KriegExpert (Levi Self) (Namibia) #Bit (China) Phantom Go (2 participants) #GoLois (Tristan Cazenave, Nicolas Jouandeau) (France) #Bit (Li Liang, Cui Hao, Wang Ruijian, Lin Siran) (China)


15th Computer Olympiad

The 15th Computer Olympiad, 18th World Computer Chess Championship and a scientific conference on computer games was held in Kanazawa,
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
, 24 September to 2 October 2010.


World Computer Chess Championship

Chess (10 participants) Rybka was retroactively disqualified from ICCC events due to findings of plagiarism. Therefore, the Championship title was awarded jointly to Rondo and Thinker. Shredder was given third place. Chess (Software) (9 participants) # Shredder (Stefan Meyer-Kahlen, Sandro Necchi) (Germany) # Rondo (Anthony Cozzie, Zach Wegner) (United States) #Thinker (Kerwin Medina) (United States) Chess (Blitz) Likewise, Jonny and Shredder were awarded the blitz championship after Rybka's disqualification.


Medals awarded (Computer Olympiad)

Amazons In Greek mythology, the Amazons (Ancient Greek: Ἀμαζόνες ''Amazónes'', singular Ἀμαζών ''Amazōn'', via Latin ''Amāzon, -ŏnis'') are portrayed in a number of ancient epic poems and legends, such as the Labours of Hercules, ...
(7 participants) *(winners unknown) Chinese chess (5 participants) #Shiga (Ming-Cheng Cheng, Shi-Jim Yen) (Taiwan) #TMSK (Bing-Jie Shen, Ruei-Ping Li, Tsan-Sheng Hsu) (Taiwan) #Chimo (Wen-Jie Tseng, Wei-Lun Kao, Hung-Hsuan Lin, Chun-Bin Hsu, I-Chen Wu, Shun-Chin Hsu) (Taiwan)
Chinese dark chess Banqi () or Half Chess, also known as Dark Chess (暗棋) or Blind Chess (盲棋), is a two-player Chinese board game played on a 4×8 grid, or half of the xiangqi (Chinese chess) board. Most games last between ten and twenty minutes, but advanced ...
(6 participants) *(winners unknown) Clobber (1 participant) #Pan.exe (Johan de Koning) (Netherlands) Pan.exe won by default, as there were no other entrants.
Connect6 Connect6 (; Pinyin: liùzǐqí; ; ja, 六目並べ; ko, 육목) introduced in 2003 by Professor I-Chen Wu at Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chiao Tung University in Taiwan, is a two-player strategy game simi ...
(8 participants) *(winners unknown) Dots and Boxes (2 participants) #The Shark (William Fraser) (United States) #BITPanda (Xiong Yanchao, Zhang Yuting) (Switzerland) Draughts (2 participants) #TDKing (Ton Tillemans) (Switzerland) #Rocky (Mark Winands) (Netherlands) Go (8 participants) #Erica (Shih-Chieh Huang, Rémi Coulom) (Taiwan) # Zen (Yamato) (Japan) #Many Faces of Go (David Fotland) (United States) Go (13x13) (10 participants) #Many Faces of Go (David Fotland) (United States) #Fuego (Markus Enzenberger, Martin Müller, Broderick Arneson, Richard Segal, Gerald Tesauro, Arpad Rimmel) (Canada) #MoGo (Sylvain Gelly, Yizao Wang, Olivier Teytaud, Jean-Baptiste Hoock, Guillaume Chaslot, Arpad Rimmel) (France) Go (9×9) (14 participants) #MyGoFriend (Frank Karger) (United Kingdom) #Fuego (Markus Enzenberger, Martin Müller, Broderick Arneson, Richard Segal, Gerald Tesauro) (Canada) #Erica (Shih-Chieh Huang, Rémi Coulom) (Taiwan)
Hex Hex or HEX may refer to: Magic * Hex, a curse or supposed real and potentially supernaturally realized malicious wish * Hex sign, a barn decoration originating in Pennsylvania Dutch regions of the United States * Hex work, a Pennsylvania Dutch ...
(5 participants) *(winners unknown)
Shogi , also known as Japanese chess, is a strategy board game for two players. It is one of the most popular board games in Japan and is in the same family of games as Western chess, ''chaturanga, Xiangqi'', Indian chess, and '' janggi''. ''Shōgi'' ...
(9 participants) #Gekisashi (Takashi Maruyama, Takumi Ouchi, Ryuji Takase, Yoshimasa Tsuruoka, Daisaku Yokoyama) (Japan) #Shueso (Akira Takeuchi) (Japan) #GPS Shogi (Tetsuro Tanaka) (Japan) Minishogi (9 participants) #Clair 1/128 (Takuya Obata) (Japan) #Shokidoki 0.8 (Harm Geert Muller) (Netherlands) #55TACOS (Tsuyoshi Hashimoto) (Japan) Havannah (5 participants) *(winners unknown) Light Up (2 participants) Cpuzzler was awarded the silver medal.
Nonograms Nonograms, also known as Hanjie, Paint by Numbers, Picross, Griddlers, and Pic-a-Pix, and by various other names, are picture logic puzzles in which cells in a grid must be colored or left blank according to numbers at the side of the grid to r ...
(2 participants) Cpuzzler was awarded the bronze medal.
Nurikabe The ''nurikabe'' (塗り壁 or 塗壁) is a ''yōkai'', or spirit, from Japanese folklore. Its name translates to "plaster wall", and it is said to manifest as an invisible wall that impedes or misdirects travelers walking at night. Sometimes re ...
(3 participants) Cpuzzler (Shi-Yuan Chiu) (Taiwan), Enigma (Jr-Chang Chen, Chou Cheng-Wei) (Taiwan), (Derjhong Sun, I-Chen Wu) (Taiwan) *(winners unknown) Phantom Go (3 participants) GoLois (Tristan Cazenave, Nicolas Jouandeau) (FRA), Moccos (Takuma Toyoda) (Japan), IcySoftwoodWine (Yuji Abe) (Japan) *(scores unknown)
Quoridor ''Quoridor'' is a 2 or 4-player intuitive strategy game designed by Mirko Marchesi and published by Gigamic Games. Quoridor received the '' Mensa Mind Game'' award in 1997 and the ''Game Of The Year'' in the United States, France, Canada and Belg ...
(4 participants) *(winners unknown)
Surakarta Surakarta ( jv, ꦯꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ), known colloquially as Solo ( jv, ꦱꦭ; ), is a city in Central Java, Indonesia. The 44 km2 (16.2 sq mi) city adjoins Karanganyar Regency and Boyolali Regency to the north, Karanganyar Regency and Sukoh ...
(3 participants) #SIA (Mark Winands) (Netherlands) #Qiyi (Jiajia Guo, Xiaomeng Yang, Liang Yunzhao, Jianbo Zhao) (China) #BITPanda (Xiong Yanchao, Zhang Yuting) (China)


16th Computer Olympiad

The 16th International Computer Games Championship, 19th World Computer Chess Championship and a scientific conference on computer games was held in Tilburg. The events took place from 18 November to 26 November 2011. The venue was the Tilburg University.


Planned competitions

Amazons In Greek mythology, the Amazons (Ancient Greek: Ἀμαζόνες ''Amazónes'', singular Ἀμαζών ''Amazōn'', via Latin ''Amāzon, -ŏnis'') are portrayed in a number of ancient epic poems and legends, such as the Labours of Hercules, ...
(4) Backgammon (3) Chess ( World Computer Chess Championship) (9 Unrestricted, 5 Software, and Blitz divisions) Clobber (2) Chinese chess (3) Chinese dark chess (4)
Connect6 Connect6 (; Pinyin: liùzǐqí; ; ja, 六目並べ; ko, 육목) introduced in 2003 by Professor I-Chen Wu at Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chiao Tung University in Taiwan, is a two-player strategy game simi ...
(6) Dots and Boxes (2) Draughts (6)
EinStein würfelt nicht! ''EinStein würfelt nicht!'' (''... does not play dice'') is a board game, designed by Ingo Althöfer, a professor of applied mathematics in Jena, Germany. It was the official game of an exhibition about Einstein in Germany during the Einstein Y ...
(6) Go 19×19 (8) Go 9×9 (7) Go 13×13 (6) NoGo (4) Phantom Go (2) Havannah (3)
Hex Hex or HEX may refer to: Magic * Hex, a curse or supposed real and potentially supernaturally realized malicious wish * Hex sign, a barn decoration originating in Pennsylvania Dutch regions of the United States * Hex work, a Pennsylvania Dutch ...
(3)
Shogi , also known as Japanese chess, is a strategy board game for two players. It is one of the most popular board games in Japan and is in the same family of games as Western chess, ''chaturanga, Xiangqi'', Indian chess, and '' janggi''. ''Shōgi'' ...
(3)
Surakarta Surakarta ( jv, ꦯꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ), known colloquially as Solo ( jv, ꦱꦭ; ), is a city in Central Java, Indonesia. The 44 km2 (16.2 sq mi) city adjoins Karanganyar Regency and Boyolali Regency to the north, Karanganyar Regency and Sukoh ...
(2)


17th Computer Olympiad

The 17th International Computer Games Championship, 20th World Computer Chess Championship and a scientific conference on computer games was held in Yokohama,
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
from 12 August to 18 August 2013. The venue was the Collaboration Complex at
Keio University , mottoeng = The pen is mightier than the sword , type = Private research coeducational higher education institution , established = 1858 , founder = Yukichi Fukuzawa , endowmen ...
Hiyoshi Campus.


Competitions and medals awarded

*
Amazons In Greek mythology, the Amazons (Ancient Greek: Ἀμαζόνες ''Amazónes'', singular Ἀμαζών ''Amazōn'', via Latin ''Amāzon, -ŏnis'') are portrayed in a number of ancient epic poems and legends, such as the Labours of Hercules, ...
* Chess ( World Computer Chess Championship) * Chinese Chess *
Chinese Dark Chess Banqi () or Half Chess, also known as Dark Chess (暗棋) or Blind Chess (盲棋), is a two-player Chinese board game played on a 4×8 grid, or half of the xiangqi (Chinese chess) board. Most games last between ten and twenty minutes, but advanced ...
*# DarkKnight *# Yahari *# Observer * Chu Shogi *# HaChu *# Deep Nikita * Clobber (10×10) *# Pan *# McClobber *# Deep Nikita *
Connect 6 Connect6 (; Pinyin: liùzǐqí; ; ja, 六目並べ; ko, 육목) introduced in 2003 by Professor I-Chen Wu at Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chiao Tung University in Taiwan, is a two-player strategy game simi ...
* Dots and Boxes *# BITDB *# Railgun *
EinStein würfelt nicht! ''EinStein würfelt nicht!'' (''... does not play dice'') is a board game, designed by Ingo Althöfer, a professor of applied mathematics in Jena, Germany. It was the official game of an exhibition about Einstein in Germany during the Einstein Y ...
*# Prophet_WT *# VS_WTN *# Cloud * Draughts * Go (19×19, 13×13, and 9×9) *
Hex Hex or HEX may refer to: Magic * Hex, a curse or supposed real and potentially supernaturally realized malicious wish * Hex sign, a barn decoration originating in Pennsylvania Dutch regions of the United States * Hex work, a Pennsylvania Dutch ...
*
Mahjong Mahjong or mah-jongg (English pronunciation: ) is a tile-based game that was developed in the 19th century in China and has spread throughout the world since the early 20th century. It is commonly played by four players (with some three-play ...
*# ThousandWind *# Majo *# Longcat *# Grandslam *
Lines of Action Lines of Action (or LOA) is an abstract strategy board game for two players invented by Claude Soucie. The objective is to connect all of one's pieces into a single group. The game was recommended by the Spiel des Jahres in 1988. Rules Goal The ...
*# MC-LOA *# Deep Nikita * NoGo * Nonograms * Phantom Go *
Shogi , also known as Japanese chess, is a strategy board game for two players. It is one of the most popular board games in Japan and is in the same family of games as Western chess, ''chaturanga, Xiangqi'', Indian chess, and '' janggi''. ''Shōgi'' ...
* Shogi (5×5) *# Shokidoki *# 1/128 Rigan *# Mattari Yuuchan *
Surakarta Surakarta ( jv, ꦯꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ), known colloquially as Solo ( jv, ꦱꦭ; ), is a city in Central Java, Indonesia. The 44 km2 (16.2 sq mi) city adjoins Karanganyar Regency and Boyolali Regency to the north, Karanganyar Regency and Sukoh ...
*# SIA *# BITSKT *# Deep Nikita


18th Computer Olympiad

The 18th International Computer Games Championship was held in Leiden, Amsterdam from 29 June to 6 July 2015. Organised by the International Computer Games Association (ICGA), the Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science (LIACS) and the Leiden Centre of Data Science (LCDS). The venue was
Leiden University Leiden University (abbreviated as ''LEI''; nl, Universiteit Leiden) is a Public university, public research university in Leiden, Netherlands. The university was founded as a Protestant university in 1575 by William the Silent, William, Prince o ...
.


Competitions and medals awarded

The following are the competitions in the 18th Computer Olympiad. * 2048 *# 2048-khyeh *# 2048-ghung *# 20486 *
Amazons In Greek mythology, the Amazons (Ancient Greek: Ἀμαζόνες ''Amazónes'', singular Ἀμαζών ''Amazōn'', via Latin ''Amāzon, -ŏnis'') are portrayed in a number of ancient epic poems and legends, such as the Labours of Hercules, ...
* Chess ( World Computer Chess Championship) * Chinese Chess *# Shiga *# Chimo *# Shark *
Chinese Dark Chess Banqi () or Half Chess, also known as Dark Chess (暗棋) or Blind Chess (盲棋), is a two-player Chinese board game played on a 4×8 grid, or half of the xiangqi (Chinese chess) board. Most games last between ten and twenty minutes, but advanced ...
* Chu Shogi * Clobber (10x10) *# 8QP *# Deep Nikita *
Connect 6 Connect6 (; Pinyin: liùzǐqí; ; ja, 六目並べ; ko, 육목) introduced in 2003 by Professor I-Chen Wu at Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chiao Tung University in Taiwan, is a two-player strategy game simi ...
* Diplomacy *# D-Brane (Dave de Jonghe) *# DipBlue (Henrique Lopez Cardoso) *# Super Bot (Martin Borgt) * Dots and Boxes *
EinStein würfelt nicht! ''EinStein würfelt nicht!'' (''... does not play dice'') is a board game, designed by Ingo Althöfer, a professor of applied mathematics in Jena, Germany. It was the official game of an exhibition about Einstein in Germany during the Einstein Y ...
*# Hanfried *# Deep Nikita *# Chinese Program * Draughts *# Scan (Fabien Letouzey) *# Damage (Bert Tuyt) *# JDraughts (Ron van Bemmelen) * Go 19×19 *# Zen *# Abakus *# Nomitan * Go 13×13 *# Zen *# Nomitan *# Abakus * Go 9×9 *# Zen *# Abakus *# CGI *
Hex Hex or HEX may refer to: Magic * Hex, a curse or supposed real and potentially supernaturally realized malicious wish * Hex sign, a barn decoration originating in Pennsylvania Dutch regions of the United States * Hex work, a Pennsylvania Dutch ...
*
Mahjong Mahjong or mah-jongg (English pronunciation: ) is a tile-based game that was developed in the 19th century in China and has spread throughout the world since the early 20th century. It is commonly played by four players (with some three-play ...
*# VeryLongCat *# ThousandWind *# Take *
Lines of Action Lines of Action (or LOA) is an abstract strategy board game for two players invented by Claude Soucie. The objective is to connect all of one's pieces into a single group. The game was recommended by the Spiel des Jahres in 1988. Rules Goal The ...
*# SIA *# Deep Nikita * NoGo * Nonogram * Othello *# Limsup *# Mothello *# Maverick * Phantom Go *
Shogi , also known as Japanese chess, is a strategy board game for two players. It is one of the most popular board games in Japan and is in the same family of games as Western chess, ''chaturanga, Xiangqi'', Indian chess, and '' janggi''. ''Shōgi'' ...
* Shogi (5×5) *
Surakarta Surakarta ( jv, ꦯꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ), known colloquially as Solo ( jv, ꦱꦭ; ), is a city in Central Java, Indonesia. The 44 km2 (16.2 sq mi) city adjoins Karanganyar Regency and Boyolali Regency to the north, Karanganyar Regency and Sukoh ...


19th Computer Olympiad

The 19th International Computer Games Championship, a scientific conference on computer games was held in Leiden, Amsterdam from 27 June to 3 July 2016. Organised by the International Computer Games Association (ICGA), the Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science (LIACS) and the Leiden Centre of Data Science (LCDS). The venue was
Leiden University Leiden University (abbreviated as ''LEI''; nl, Universiteit Leiden) is a Public university, public research university in Leiden, Netherlands. The university was founded as a Protestant university in 1575 by William the Silent, William, Prince o ...


20th Computer Olympiad

The 20th International Computer Games Championship, a scientific conference on computer games was held in Leiden, Amsterdam from 1 July to 7 July 2017. Organised by the International Computer Games Association (ICGA), the Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science (LIACS) and the Leiden Centre of Data Science (LCDS). The venue was
Leiden University Leiden University (abbreviated as ''LEI''; nl, Universiteit Leiden) is a Public university, public research university in Leiden, Netherlands. The university was founded as a Protestant university in 1575 by William the Silent, William, Prince o ...


21st Computer Olympiad

The Computer Olympiad took place from 7 to 13 July 2018 and the 10th International Conference on Computers and Games (CG2018) from 9 to 11 July in Taipei, Taiwan. The World Computer Chess Championships 2018 took place from 13 to 19 July in
Stockholm Stockholm () is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, largest city of Sweden as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in Scandinavia. Approximately 980,000 people liv ...
, Sweden.


22nd Computer Olympiad

The Computer Olympiad took place from 11 to 17 August 2019 in Macau SAR,
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
.


Competitions and medals awarded

The following are the competitions in the 22nd Computer Olympiad. *
Amazons In Greek mythology, the Amazons (Ancient Greek: Ἀμαζόνες ''Amazónes'', singular Ἀμαζών ''Amazōn'', via Latin ''Amāzon, -ŏnis'') are portrayed in a number of ancient epic poems and legends, such as the Labours of Hercules, ...
*# SherlockGo – Liang Tailin (Univ of Science and Technology Beijing) *# BIT_Amazons – Chai Zenghao (Beijing Institute of Technology) *# Queen – Tristan Cazenave (LAMSADE, Université Paris-Dauphine, PSL) * Block Go *# NDHU-Polygames – Hsin-I Lin (National Dong Hwa University) *# miny_blockgo – Yi-Ling Chen (National Dong Hwa University) *
Breakthrough Breakthrough or break through may refer to: Arts Books * ''Break Through'' (book), a 2007 book about environmentalism by Ted Nordhaus and Michael Shellenberger * ''Break Through'' (play), a 2011 episodic play portraying scenes from LGBT life * ...
*# Deep Nikita – Andrew Lin (Washington Technology University) *# TakeABreak – Tristan Cazenave (LAMSADE, Université Paris-Dauphine, PSL) *# BT – Yen-Chi Chen (National Taiwan Normal University) * Chinese checkers *# Jump – Jiunn-Haur Chern (National Taiwan Normal University) *# NDHU-Polygames – Hsin-I Lin (National Taiwan Normal University) *# Negentropy – Lu-Nung Chen (National Taiwan Normal University) * Chinese Chess *# BugCChess – Liu Zong Yuan *# SHIGA – Shi-Jim Yen (National Dong Hwa University) *# Xiexie – Pascal Tang *
Chinese Dark Chess Banqi () or Half Chess, also known as Dark Chess (暗棋) or Blind Chess (盲棋), is a two-player Chinese board game played on a 4×8 grid, or half of the xiangqi (Chinese chess) board. Most games last between ten and twenty minutes, but advanced ...
*# Yahari – Hsuan-Yu Wang (National Taipei University and Academia Sinica) *# PupilDarkChess – Hsin-I Lin (National Taipei University and Academia Sinica) *# Yanyu 2.0 – Hsuan-Yu Wang (National Taipei University and Academia Sinica) *
Connect 6 Connect6 (; Pinyin: liùzǐqí; ; ja, 六目並べ; ko, 육목) introduced in 2003 by Professor I-Chen Wu at Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chiao Tung University in Taiwan, is a two-player strategy game simi ...
*# BIT_Connect6 – Chai Zenghao (Beijing Institute of Technology) *# Kavalan – Jung-Kuei Yang (Lan Yang Institute of Technology) *# Zeta – Chen Zhang (DSGROUP) * Dice-shogi *# Nyanpass – Hsuan-Yu Wang (National Taipei University) *# Deep Nikita – Andrew Lin (Washington Technology University) *# NDHU-Polygames – Hsin-I Lin (National Taiwan Normal University) * Draughts *# BIT_Draught – Han Youfang (Beijing Institute of Technology) *# miny_draught – Yi-Ling Chen (National Dong Hwa University) *
Einstein Würfelt Nicht Albert Einstein ( ; ; 14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist, widely acknowledged to be one of the greatest and most influential physicists of all time. Einstein is best known for developing the theory ...
*# EWIN – Roger Chu (National Chiao Tung University) *# VSWTN – Zhang Yun Peng (University of Science and Technology Beijing) *# BIT_Einstein – Hon Jiacheng (Beijing Institute of Technology) *
Fighting Landlord Combat (French for ''fight'') is a purposeful violent conflict meant to physically harm or kill the opposition. Combat may be armed (using weapons) or unarmed ( not using weapons). Combat is sometimes resorted to as a method of self-defense, or ...
*# I'm a Famer – Wu Yu (Chongqing Three Gorges University) *# Knight-Landlord – Wang Tang (Chongqing University of Technology) *# JAIST_landlord – Xiao Yuhao (JAIST) * Go 9×9 *# CGI Go Intelligence – Ting-han Wei (National Chiao Tung University) *# EzGo – Lin, Ting Yu (Chang Yuan Christian University) *
Hex Hex or HEX may refer to: Magic * Hex, a curse or supposed real and potentially supernaturally realized malicious wish * Hex sign, a barn decoration originating in Pennsylvania Dutch regions of the United States * Hex work, a Pennsylvania Dutch ...
11×11 *# BIT_Hex11 – Zhu Jie (Beijing Institute of Technology) *# Calainosaur – Fabien Teytaud (Université du Littoral Côte d’Opale, LISIC) *
Hex Hex or HEX may refer to: Magic * Hex, a curse or supposed real and potentially supernaturally realized malicious wish * Hex sign, a barn decoration originating in Pennsylvania Dutch regions of the United States * Hex work, a Pennsylvania Dutch ...
13×13 *# DeepEZO – Masahito Yamamoto (Hokaido University) *# BIT_Hex13 – Zhu Jie (Beijing Institute of Technology) *# Calainosaur – Fabien Teytaud (Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, LISIC) * Kyoto Shogi *# Deep Nikita – Andrew Lin (Washington Technology University) *# CrazyWa – Harm Geert Muller *
Mahjong Mahjong or mah-jongg (English pronunciation: ) is a tile-based game that was developed in the 19th century in China and has spread throughout the world since the early 20th century. It is commonly played by four players (with some three-play ...
*# MahjongJr – Yen-Chi Chen (National Taiwan Normal University) *# ZONST Tree – Ren Hang (ZONST Data Group) *# SimCat – Shi-Chieh Tang (National Chiao Tung University) * Shogi (5×5) *# Nyanpass – Hsuan-Yu Wang (National Taipei University) *# Shokidoki – Harm Geert Muller *# EVG1.5 – Shun-Chin Hsu (Chang-Jung Christian University) * NoGo *# CZF – Li Cheng Lan (National Chiao Tung University) *# Deep Nikita – Andrew Lin (Washington Technology University) *# Noeven – Chen Zhang (DSGROUP) * Nonogram *# Requiem – Yen-Chi Chen (National Taiwan Normal University) *# The Heir – Yan-Rong Guo (National Taichung Univ of Education) *# Uncertainty – Yan-Rong Guo (National Taichung Univ of Education) *
Othello ''Othello'' (full title: ''The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice'') is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare, probably in 1603, set in the contemporary Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–1573) fought for the control of the Island of Cypru ...
*# Othello LTBeL – Yen Shi-Jim (National Dong Hwa University) *# Royal – Chang Na-Yuan (National Taiwan Normal University) *# Curiosity10 – Wei-Yuan Hsu (National Chiao Tung University) *
Surakarta Surakarta ( jv, ꦯꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ), known colloquially as Solo ( jv, ꦱꦭ; ), is a city in Central Java, Indonesia. The 44 km2 (16.2 sq mi) city adjoins Karanganyar Regency and Boyolali Regency to the north, Karanganyar Regency and Sukoh ...
*# Deep Nikita – Andrew Lin (Washington Technology University) *# FuChou – Yen-Chi Chen (National Taiwan Normal University) *# VSSurakarta – Zhang Pei (Univ of Science and Technology Beijing)


23rd, 24th and 25th Computer Olympiad

The 23rd, 24th and 25th International Computer Games Championship (2020-2022) were held online.


Summary by game


Abalone

Abalone is a strategy game using a hexagonal patterned board with 14 marbles for each of two players. The objective is to push six of the opponent's marbles off the edge of the board.


Amazons

Amazons is played on a 10×10
chessboard A chessboard is a used to play chess. It consists of 64 squares, 8 rows by 8 columns, on which the chess pieces are placed. It is square in shape and uses two colours of squares, one light and one dark, in a chequered pattern. During play, the bo ...
by two players each with four ''
amazons In Greek mythology, the Amazons (Ancient Greek: Ἀμαζόνες ''Amazónes'', singular Ἀμαζών ''Amazōn'', via Latin ''Amāzon, -ŏnis'') are portrayed in a number of ancient epic poems and legends, such as the Labours of Hercules, ...
'' (queen chess pieces). Moves are made to block squares and the winner is the last player able to move his pieces to an unblocked square.


Awari

Awari is an abstract strategy game among the Mancala family of board games (pit and pebble games).


Backgammon

Backgammon is a board game for two players where the checker-like playing pieces are moved according to the roll of dice; a player wins by removing all of his pieces from the board before his opponent.


Bridge

Bridge is a
trick-taking card game A trick-taking game is a card game, card or tile-based game in which play of a ''Hand (card games), hand'' centers on a series of finite rounds or units of play, called ''tricks'', which are each evaluated to determine a winner or ''taker'' of th ...
for four players. Bridge participation in the Computer Olympiad was largely discontinued when in 1996 the American Contract Bridge League established a new official World Computer Bridge Championship, to be run annually at a major bridge tournament. Starting in 1999, that event is now co-sponsored by the
World Bridge Federation The World Bridge Federation (WBF) is the international governing body of contract bridge. The WBF is responsible for world championship competitions, most of which are conducted at a few multi-event meets on a four-year cycle. The most prestigiou ...
.


Chess

Chess is a two-player board game played on a checkered game-board with 64 squares arranged in an eight-by-eight grid. Each player begins with 16 pieces of varying characteristics, the objective being to capture one's opponent's king piece. Many computer-versus-computer events are held beyond those of the Computer Olympiad.Other computer-versus-computer events in chess: * World Computer Chess Championship ** World Chess Software Championship ** World Microcomputer Chess Championship ** World Computer Speed Chess Championship *
North American Computer Chess Championship The North American Computer Chess Championship was a computer chess championship held from 1970 to 1994. It was organised by the Association for Computing Machinery and by Monty Newborn, Professor of Computer Science at McGill University. It was one ...
* Dutch Open Computer Chess Championship * Thoresen Chess Engines Competition * International Paderborn Computer Chess Championship *
Internet Computer Chess Tournament The Internet Chess Club (ICC) is a commercial Internet chess server devoted to the play and discussion of chess and chess variants. ICC had over 30,000 subscribing members in 2005.John Black, Martin Cochran, Martin Ryan Gardner"Lessons Learne ...


Chinese chess

Chinese chess is a strategy board game for two players from the same family as western or international chess. Known primarily as Xiangqi internationally, the game is referred to as Chinese chess in the Computer Olympiad competitions.


Chinese dark chess

Chinese dark chess is known as
Banqi Banqi () or Half Chess, also known as Dark Chess (暗棋) or Blind Chess (盲棋), is a two-player Chinese board game played on a 4×8 grid, or half of the xiangqi (Chinese chess) board. Most games last between ten and twenty minutes, but advanced ...
in Chinese.


Clobber


Connect Four


Connect6


Dominoes


Gin rummy


GIPF


Octi

Octi is an abstract strategy game with similarities to checkers and chess but allowing for multiple jumping, capturing, and special movement of pieces. The object of the game is to move one's pieces into the opponent's starting points.


Poker


Pool

Also known as computational pool.


See also

*
Computer bridge Computer bridge is the playing of the game contract bridge using computer software. After years of limited progress, since around the end of the 20th century the field of computer bridge has made major advances. In 1996 the American Contract Bridg ...
*
Computer chess Computer chess includes both hardware (dedicated computers) and software capable of playing chess. Computer chess provides opportunities for players to practice even in the absence of human opponents, and also provides opportunities for analysi ...


References

{{Reflist, 3


External links


Results of all events

ACM News - Silicon Brains Compete at Games
Computer olympiads The Computer Olympiad is a multi-games event in which computer programs compete against each other. For many games, the Computer Olympiads are an opportunity to claim the "world's best computer player" title. First contested in 1989, the majori ...
Game artificial intelligence Computer chess competitions Recurring events established in 1989 Computer science competitions