US House of Representatives 118th Congress Member Lapel Pins

The 118th United States Congress was a meeting of the

legislative branch A legislature (, ) is a deliberative assembly with the authority, legal authority to make laws for a Polity, political entity such as a Sovereign state, country, nation or city on behalf of the people therein. They are often contrasted with th ...

of the

United States federal government The Federal Government of the United States of America (U.S. federal government or U.S. government) is the Federation#Federal governments, national government of the United States. The U.S. federal government is composed of three distinct ...

, composed of the

United States Senate The United States Senate is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the upper house, with the United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives being the lower house. Together, the Senate and ...

and the

United States House of Representatives The United States House of Representatives is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the lower house, with the U.S. Senate being the upper house. Together, the House and Senate have the authority under Artic ...

. It convened in

Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...

, on January 3, 2023, and ended on January 3, 2025, during the final two years of Joe Biden's presidency. In the 2022 midterm elections, the Republican Party won control of the House 222–213, taking the majority for the first time since the , while the Democratic Party gained one seat in the Senate, where they already had effective control, and giving them a 51–49-seat majority (with a caucus of 48 Democrats and three independents). With Republicans winning the House, the 118th Congress ended the federal

government trifecta A government trifecta is a political situation in which the same political party controls the Executive (government), executive branch and both chambers of the legislative branch in countries that have a Bicameralism, bicameral legislature and a ...

Democrats held in the 117th. This congress also featured the first female Senate president pro tempore (

Patty Murray Patricia Lynn Murray (, October 11, 1950) is an American politician serving in her sixth term as a United States senator from Washington (state), Washington, beginning her tenure in 1993, and is the state's Seniority in the United States Senate, ...

), the first Black party leader (

Hakeem Jeffries Hakeem Sekou Jeffries ( ; born August 4, 1970) is an American politician and attorney who has served as Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives, House minority leader and House Democratic Caucus#Leaders of the House Democrati ...

) in congressional history, and the longest-serving Senate party leaders (

Mitch McConnell Addison Mitchell McConnell III (; born February 20, 1942) is an American politician and attorney serving as the senior United States senator from Kentucky, a seat he has held since 1985. McConnell is in his seventh Senate term and is the long ...

and

Dick Durbin Richard Joseph Durbin (born November 21, 1944) is an American lawyer and politician serving as the Seniority in the United States Senate, senior United States senator from the state of Illinois, a seat he has held since 1997. A member of the Dem ...

). The Senate had the highest number of Independent members in a single Congress since the ratification of the 17th Amendment after

Joe Manchin Joseph Manchin III ( ; born August 24, 1947) is an American businessman and retired politician who served as a United States senator from West Virginia from 2010 to 2025. He was West Virginia's only congressional Democrat until he registered as ...

left the Democratic Party to become an Independent. The 118th Congress was characterized as a uniquely ineffectual Congress, with its most notable events pointing towards political dysfunction. The intense

gridlock Gridlock is a form of traffic congestion where continuous queues of vehicles block an entire network of intersecting streets, bringing traffic in all directions to a complete standstill. The term originates from a situation possible in a grid ...

, particularly in the Republican-controlled House, where the Republican Conference's majority was often undercut by internal disputes among its members, resulted in it passing the lowest number of laws for the first year of session since the

Richard Nixon administration Richard is a male given name. It originates, via Old French, from Old Frankish and is a compound of the words descending from Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic ''*rīk-'' 'ruler, leader, king' and ''*hardu-'' 'strong, brave, hardy', and ...

, and possibly ever. By August 2024, the Congress has passed only 78 laws, less than a third of the next lowest laws per Congress in the

112th Congress The 112th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, from January 3, 2011, until January 3, 2013. It convened in Washington, D.C., on January 3, 2011, and ended on January 3, 2013, 17 ...

, which also featured a Republican House opposing the Democratic Senate and White House. This resulted in the need for a legislative coalition to pass key legislation allowing the minority to exercise powers usually reserved for the majority. The fractious session demotivated many veteran legislators, with five committee chairs among the dozens declaring resignations before the end of the session, three of whom were eligible to reprise their positions if the Republican Party retained their majority for 2025. A higher-than-average number of retiring lawmakers were those attempting to pass bipartisan and collaborative legislation. Two complete discharge petitions were filed in late 2024, both Republican-led with majority Democratic support, demonstrating a trend towards bucking leadership and lack of party discipline; such a gambit was last successful in 2015 to support the Export–Import Bank. The second of these, a bill to remove certain Social Security restrictions, was subject to an unusual legislative procedure when a chair pro forma called forth a motion to table on a bill while the chamber was empty, flouting House convention and agreements. The Congress began with a multi-ballot election for Speaker of the House, which had not happened since the 68th Congress in 1923.

Kevin McCarthy Kevin Owen McCarthy (born January 26, 1965) is an American politician who served as the List of speakers of the United States House of Representatives, 55th speaker of the United States House of Representatives from January until he was Remova ...

was eventually elected speaker on the 15th ballot. After relying on bipartisan votes to get out of a debt ceiling crisis and government shutdown threats, McCarthy became the first speaker to ever be removed from the role during a legislative session on October 3, 2023. Following three failed attempts by various representatives to fill the post, on October 25,

Mike Johnson James Michael Johnson (born January 30, 1972) is an American lawyer and politician serving as the List of speakers of the United States House of Representatives, 56th speaker of the United States House of Representatives since 2023. A member ...

was elected as speaker. Johnson would advance four more bipartisan continuing resolutions from November into March to avoid shutdowns. Congress finalized the

2024 United States federal budget The United States federal budget for fiscal year 2024 ran from October 1, 2023, to September 30, 2024. The negotiations for FY 2024 were particularly contentious. The 2023 United States debt-ceiling crisis led to the passage of the Fiscal Resp ...

on March 23, 2024, through two separate

minibus A minibus, microbus, or minicoach is a passenger-carrying motor vehicle that is designed to carry more people than a multi-purpose vehicle or minivan, but fewer people than a full-size bus. In the United Kingdom, the word "minibus" is us ...

packages. Following a contentious foreign-aid vote, a motion to remove Johnson from the speakership was defeated in a bipartisan vote. Partisan disciplinary actions also increased. With the expulsion of New York representative

George Santos George Anthony Devolder Santos (born July 22, 1988) is an American former politician and convicted felon. He served as the U.S. representative for from January to December 2023 when he was expelled from Congress. He had run for the seat in ...

from the House in December 2023 over the opposition of the speaker, this was the first congress since the 107th in which a member was expelled, and the first ever in which a Republican was. There was also an increase of

censure A censure is an expression of strong disapproval or harsh criticism. In parliamentary procedure, it is a debatable main motion that could be adopted by a majority vote. Among the forms that it can take are a stern rebuke by a legislature, a sp ...

s passed in the House, being the first congress with multiple censures since the

1983 congressional page sex scandal The 1983 congressional page sex scandal was a political scandal involving members of the United States House of Representatives. Reprimand recommendation On July 14, 1983, the House Ethics Committee recommended that Rep. Dan Crane ( R- IL) and R ...

and the most in one year since 1870. In December 2023, House Republicans authorized an impeachment inquiry into Joe Biden, followed by the impeachment of Alejandro Mayorkas in February 2024, the first time a cabinet secretary has been the target of impeachment proceedings since

William W. Belknap William Worth Belknap (September 22, 1829 – October 12, 1890) was a lawyer, Union Army officer, government administrator in Iowa, and the 30th United States secretary of war, serving under President Ulysses S. Grant. Belknap was impeached o ...

in 1876, and only the second such cabinet impeachment in history. The charges were dismissed by the Senate, the first time the Senate dismissed impeachment articles without trial after the reading.

Major events

* January 3, 2023, 12 p.m. EST: Congress convenes. Members-elect of the

are sworn in, but members-elect of the

cannot be sworn as the House adjourns for the day without electing a speaker. * January 3–7, 2023: The election for the House speakership takes 15 ballots.

is ultimately elected as speaker, but only after 6 representatives-elect vote "

present The present is the period of time that is occurring now. The present is contrasted with the past, the period of time that has already occurred; and the future, the period of time that has yet to occur. It is sometimes represented as a hyperplan ...

", lowering the threshold to be elected from 218 to 215. * February 2, 2023: House votes 218–211 to remove Representative

Ilhan Omar Ilhan Abdullahi Omar (born October 4, 1982) is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative for since 2019. She is a member of the Democratic Party. Before her election to Congress, Omar served in the Minnesota House of Represen ...

of Minnesota from the Committee on Foreign Affairs for her comments about Israel and concerns over her objectivity. * February 7, 2023:

President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Film and television *'' Præsident ...

Joe Biden Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. (born November 20, 1942) is an American politician who was the 46th president of the United States from 2021 to 2025. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, he served as the 47th vice p ...

delivers the 2023 State of the Union Address. * April 27, 2023: South Korean president

Yoon Suk Yeol Yoon Suk Yeol (; born 18 December 1960) is a South Korean politician and former prosecutor who served as the 13th president of South Korea from 2022 until Impeachment of Yoon Suk Yeol, he was removed from office in 2025. The shortest-serving ...

addresses a

joint session of Congress A joint session of the United States Congress is a gathering of members of the two chambers of the bicameral legislature of the federal government of the United States: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Joint sessions can be held on ...

. * June 3, 2023: The

2023 debt-ceiling crisis On January 19, 2023, the United States hit its debt ceiling, leading to a debt-ceiling crisis, part of an ongoing political debate within Congress about federal government spending and the national debt that the U.S. government accrues. In r ...

ends with the

Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 On January 19, 2023, the United States hit its United States debt ceiling, debt ceiling, leading to a debt-ceiling crisis, part of an ongoing political debate within United States Congress, Congress about United States federal budget, federal ...

. * June 21, 2023: House votes 213–209 to censure Representative

Adam Schiff Adam Bennett Schiff (born June 22, 1960) is an American lawyer, author, and politician serving as the Seniority in the United States Senate, junior United States Senate, United States senator from California, a seat he has held since 2024. A m ...

of California for his actions during the congressional investigation of Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election and the

first impeachment of Donald Trump Donald Trump, serving as the 45th president of the United States, was impeached for the first time on December 18, 2019. On that date, the House of Representatives adopted two articles of impeachment against Trump: abuse of power and obstru ...

. * June 22, 2023: Indian prime minister

Narendra Modi Narendra Damodardas Modi (born 17 September 1950) is an Indian politician who has served as the Prime Minister of India, prime minister of India since 2014. Modi was the chief minister of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014 and is the Member of Par ...

addresses a

. * July 12, 2023:

Kamala Harris Kamala Devi Harris ( ; born October 20, 1964) is an American politician and attorney who served as the 49th vice president of the United States from 2021 to 2025 under President Joe Biden. She is the first female, first African American, and ...

casts her 31st tie-breaking vote as

Vice President A vice president or vice-president, also director in British English, is an officer in government or business who is below the president (chief executive officer) in rank. It can also refer to executive vice presidents, signifying that the vi ...

, tying the record set by

John C. Calhoun John Caldwell Calhoun (; March 18, 1782March 31, 1850) was an American statesman and political theorist who served as the seventh vice president of the United States from 1825 to 1832. Born in South Carolina, he adamantly defended American s ...

, to invoke

cloture Cloture (, ), closure or, informally, a guillotine, is a motion or process in parliamentary procedure aimed at bringing debate to a quick end. The cloture procedure originated in the French National Assembly, from which the name is taken. is ...

on Kalpana Kotagal's nomination to the

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) is a federal agency that was established via the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to administer and enforce civil rights laws against workplace discrimination. The EEOC investigates discrimination ...

. * September 12, 2023: House opens an impeachment inquiry into Joe Biden. * September 29, 2023: Senator

Dianne Feinstein Dianne Emiel Feinstein (; June 22, 1933 – September 29, 2023) was an American politician who served as a United States senator from California from 1992 until her death in 2023. A member of the Democratic Party, she served as the 38th ...

of California dies. * October 3, 2023: House votes 216–210 to remove Kevin McCarthy from the position of

Speaker of the House The speaker of a deliberative assembly, especially a legislative body, is its presiding officer, or the chair. The title was first used in 1377 in England. Usage The title was first recorded in 1377 to describe the role of Thomas de Hung ...

through a motion to vacate the chair by

Matt Gaetz Matthew Louis Gaetz II ( ; born May 7, 1982) is an American politician and lawyer who served as the U.S. representative for from 2017 until his resignation in 2024. His district included all of Escambia, Okaloosa, and Santa Rosa counties, ...

of Florida.

Patrick McHenry Patrick Timothy McHenry (born October 22, 1975) is an American politician who served as the U.S. representative for from 2005 to 2025, which includes the communities of Hickory, North Carolina, Hickory and Mooresville, North Carolina, Mooresvi ...

becomes Speaker

pro tempore ''Pro tempore'' (), abbreviated ''pro tem'' or ''p.t.'', is a Latin phrase which best translates to 'for the time being' in English. This phrase is often used to describe a person who acts as a '' locum tenens'' ('placeholder'). The phrase is ...

. * October 17–25, 2023: October 2023 Speaker election * October 19, 2023: President Biden gives a primetime oval office address, calling for a new aid package for

Israel Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in West Asia. It Borders of Israel, shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Isr ...

and

Ukraine Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the List of European countries by area, second-largest country in Europe after Russia, which Russia–Ukraine border, borders it to the east and northeast. Ukraine also borders Belarus to the nor ...

, amid the ongoing

Russian invasion of Ukraine On 24 February 2022, , starting the largest and deadliest war in Europe since World War II, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, conflict between the two countries which began in 2014. The fighting has caused hundreds of thou ...

and the

Gaza war The Gaza war is an armed conflict in the Gaza Strip and southern Israel fought since 7 October 2023. A part of the unresolved Israeli–Palestinian conflict, Israeli–Palestinian and Gaza–Israel conflict, Gaza–Israel conflicts dating ...

. * October 25, 2023:

is elected Speaker of the House of Representatives. * November 7, 2023: House votes 234–188 to censure Representative

Rashida Tlaib Rashida Harbi Tlaib ( ; born July 24, 1976) is an American lawyer and politician serving as a U.S. representative from Michigan since 2019, representing the state's 12th congressional district since 2023. A member of the Democratic Party, sh ...

of Michigan for her comments condemning

in the midst of the

. * December 1, 2023: Over the opposition of the Speaker, the House votes 311–114–2 to expel Representative

of New York following a

United States House Committee on Ethics The U.S. House Committee on Ethics, often known simply as the Ethics Committee, is one of the committees of the United States House of Representatives. Before the 112th Congress, it was known as the Committee on Standards of Official Conduct. Th ...

report that unanimously found substantial evidence Santos violated federal criminal law. * December 5, 2023: Kamala Harris casts her 32nd and 33rd tie-breaking votes, surpassing the record set by

, to invoke cloture and then confirm the nomination of Loren AliKhan to serve as a judge on the

United States District Court for the District of Columbia The United States District Court for the District of Columbia (in case citations, D.D.C.) is a United States district court, federal district court in Washington, D.C. Along with the United States District Court for the District of Hawaii and ...

. * December 7, 2023: House votes 214–191 to censure Representative

Jamaal Bowman Jamaal Anthony Bowman (born April 1, 1976) is an American former politician and former educator who served from 2021 to 2025 as the United States representative for New York's 16th congressional district. Bowman is the founder and former princi ...

of New York for pulling a fire alarm in the Capitol in September. * February 6, 2024: Members of the House vote on whether to impeach

Secretary of Homeland Security The United States secretary of homeland security is the head of the United States Department of Homeland Security, the federal department tasked with ensuring public safety in the United States. The secretary is a member of the Cabinet of the U ...

Alejandro Mayorkas Alejandro Nicolas Mayorkas (born November 24, 1959) is an American attorney and government official who was the seventh United States secretary of homeland security, serving from 2021 until 2025. A member of the Democratic Party, Mayorkas previ ...

, but the vote to do so fails by 214–216. * February 13, 2024: House votes again to

impeach Impeachment is a process by which a legislative body or other legally constituted tribunal initiates charges against a public official for misconduct. It may be understood as a unique process involving both political and legal elements. In Euro ...

Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro Mayorkas, succeeding 214–213. * February 28, 2024: Senator

announces he will step down as Republican Senate Leader at the end of the 118th Congress, in January 2025. * March 7, 2024: President Biden delivers the 2024 State of the Union Address. * April 11, 2024: Japanese Prime Minister

Fumio Kishida Fumio Kishida (born 29 July 1957) is a Japanese politician who served as Prime Minister of Japan and President of the Liberal Democratic Party ( LDP) from 2021 to 2024. He has been a member of the House of Representatives in the National Diet ...

addresses a

. * April 16–17, 2024: Two articles of impeachment against Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro Mayorkas are delivered and read in the Senate, with votes on the following day to dismiss both articles without a full trial, 51–48 and 51–49. * April 24, 2024: Representative Donald Payne Jr. of New Jersey dies. * May 8, 2024: House votes 359–43 to table a resolution removing Mike Johnson from the position of Speaker of the House with 11 Republicans opposed. * May 31, 2024: Senator

of West Virginia leaves the Democratic Party and registers as an Independent. * June 12, 2024: House votes 216–207 to hold

Attorney General In most common law jurisdictions, the attorney general (: attorneys general) or attorney-general (AG or Atty.-Gen) is the main legal advisor to the government. In some jurisdictions, attorneys general also have executive responsibility for law enf ...

Merrick Garland Merrick Brian Garland (born November 13, 1952) is an American lawyer and jurist who served as the 86th United States attorney general from 2021 to 2025. He previously served as a circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Dist ...

in criminal contempt of Congress for his refusal to comply with the House Oversight Committee's request to turn over audiotapes of

Biden Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. (born November 20, 1942) is an American politician who was the 46th president of the United States from 2021 to 2025. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, he served as the 47th vice p ...

regarding his classified document incident. * July 16, 2024: Senator

Bob Menendez Robert Menendez (; born January 1, 1954) is an American former politician and lawyer who represented New Jersey in the United States Senate from 2006 until his resignation in 2024. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic ...

of New Jersey is found guilty of conspiracy by a public official to act as a foreign agent. He later announced he would resign on August 20. * July 19, 2024: Representative

Sheila Jackson Lee Sheila Jackson Lee ( Jackson; January 12, 1950 – July 19, 2024) was an American lawyer and politician who was the U.S. representative for , from 1995 until her death in 2024. The district includes most of central Houston. She was a member of ...

Texas Texas ( , ; or ) is the most populous U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. It borders Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the we ...

dies. * July 24, 2024: Israeli prime minister

Benjamin Netanyahu Benjamin Netanyahu (born 21 October 1949) is an Israeli politician who has served as the prime minister of Israel since 2022, having previously held the office from 1996 to 1999 and from 2009 to 2021. Netanyahu is the longest-serving prime min ...

addresses a

. * August 21, 2024: Representative

Bill Pascrell William James Pascrell Jr. (January 25, 1937 – August 21, 2024) was an American politician who was a U.S. representative from New Jersey from 1997 until his death in 2024. Pascrell was a member of the Democratic Party and a native of Paterson ...

New Jersey New Jersey is a U.S. state, state located in both the Mid-Atlantic States, Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United States, Northeastern regions of the United States. Located at the geographic hub of the urban area, heavily urbanized Northeas ...

dies. * November 5, 2024:

2024 United States elections Elections in the United States, Elections were held in the United States on November 5, 2024. In 2024 United States presidential election, the presidential election, former Republican President Donald Trump, seeking a non-consecutive second term ...

were held. Former President

Donald Trump Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who is the 47th president of the United States. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he served as the 45 ...

was elected the 47th

president of the United States The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States. The president directs the Federal government of the United States#Executive branch, executive branch of the Federal government of t ...

and

JD Vance James David Vance (born James Donald Bowman, August2, 1984) is an American politician, author, attorney, and Marine Corps veteran who is the 50th vice president of the United States. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republic ...

was elected the 50th

vice president of the United States The vice president of the United States (VPOTUS) is the second-highest ranking office in the Executive branch of the United States government, executive branch of the U.S. federal government, after the president of the United States, and ranks f ...

, while

Republicans Republican can refer to: Political ideology * An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law. ** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...

regained control of the Senate and retained control of the House of Representatives. * November 13, 2024: Senate Republicans elect

John Thune John Randolph Thune ( ; born January 7, 1961) is an American politician serving as the senior United States senator from South Dakota, a seat he has held since 2005. A Republican, Thune has been the Senate majority leader and Senate Republica ...

as the new Senate Republican leader that will begin with the next Congress. * November 13, 2024: Representative

resigns after being nominated by President-elect Trump for

United States attorney general The United States attorney general is the head of the United States Department of Justice and serves as the chief law enforcement officer of the Federal government of the United States, federal government. The attorney general acts as the princi ...

. * December 29, 2024: Former President

Jimmy Carter James Earl Carter Jr. (October 1, 1924December 29, 2024) was an American politician and humanitarian who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party ...

dies at 100 years old. * January 3, 2025: 118th Congress ends.

Major legislation

Enacted

* March 20, 2023: COVID-19 Origin Act of 2023, * June 3, 2023:

, * September 30, 2023:

Continuing Appropriations Act, 2024 and Other Extensions Act The United States federal budget for fiscal year 2024 ran from October 1, 2023, to September 30, 2024. The negotiations for FY 2024 were particularly contentious. The 2023 United States debt-ceiling crisis led to the passage of the Fiscal Resp ...

, * November 17, 2023:

Further Continuing Appropriations and Other Extensions Act, 2024 The United States federal budget for fiscal year 2024 ran from October 1, 2023, to September 30, 2024. The negotiations for FY 2024 were particularly contentious. The 2023 United States debt-ceiling crisis led to the passage of the Fiscal Resp ...

, * December 22, 2023:

National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (NDAA 2024) is a United States federal law which specifies the budget, expenditures, and policies of the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) for fiscal year 2024. Background The National ...

, * January 19, 2024: Further Additional Continuing Appropriations and Other Extensions Act, 2024, * February 9, 2024: Moving Americans Privacy Protection Act, * March 1, 2024: Extension of Continuing Appropriations and Other Matters Act, 2024, * March 9, 2024:

Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024 The United States federal budget for fiscal year 2024 ran from October 1, 2023, to September 30, 2024. The negotiations for FY 2024 were particularly contentious. The 2023 United States debt-ceiling crisis led to the passage of the Fiscal Resp ...

, * March 23, 2024: Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024, * April 20, 2024: Reforming Intelligence and Securing America Act, * April 24, 2024: National Security Act, 2024 (including supplemental aid to Ukraine and Israel, and the divestment-or-ban of TikTok), * April 24, 2024: Migratory Birds of the Americas Conservation Enhancements Act of 2023, * May 13, 2024: Prohibiting Russian Uranium Imports Act, 2024, * May 16, 2024: FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024, * July 9, 2024: ADVANCE Act of 2024, * July 12, 2024: Maternal and Child Health Stillbirth Prevention Act of 2024, * December 21, 2024: American Relief Act, 2025, * December 23, 2024: To amend title 36, United States Code, to designate the bald eagle as the national bird, * December 23, 2024:

National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 (NDAA 2025) is a United States federal law which specifies the budget, expenditures, and policies of the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) for fiscal year 2025. Background The National ...

, * December 23, 2024: No CORRUPTION Act, * December 23, 2024: Stop Institutional Child Abuse Act, * January 2, 2025: Senator Elizabeth Dole 21st Century Veterans Healthcare and Benefits Improvement Act, * January 5, 2025: Social Security Fairness Act of 2023,

Proposed (but not enacted)

; House bills * : Lower Energy Costs Act ''(passed House on March 30, 2023, but not yet sent to the Senate)'' * : Secure the Border Act of 2023 ''(passed House, pending before the Senate as of May 11, 2023)'' * : Parents Bill of Rights Act ''(passed House, pending before the Senate as of March 27, 2023)'' * : No Taxpayer Funding for Abortion and Abortion Insurance Full Disclosure Act of 2023 (''House committee consideration as of January 9, 2023'') * : Freedom to Vote Act * : Women's Health Protection Act of 2023 * : John R. Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act of 2023 * : Equality Act * : American Dream and Promise Act of 2023 * : Paycheck Fairness Act * : Richard L. Trumka Protecting the Right to Organize Act of 2023 * : Strategic Production Response Act ''(passed House, pending before the Senate as of January 30, 2023)'' * : Protecting America's Strategic Petroleum Reserve from China Act ''(passed House, pending before the Senate as of January 25, 2023)'' * : Family and Small Business Taxpayer Protection Act ''(passed House, pending before the Senate as of January 25, 2023)'' * :

FairTax FairTax is a flat tax, fixed rate sales tax proposal introduced as bill H.R. 25 in the United States Congress every year since 2005. The ''Fair Tax Act'' calls for elimination of the Internal Revenue Service and repeal the Sixteenth Amendment ...

Act of 2023 (''House committee consideration as of January 9, 2023'') * :

Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act The Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act is a proposed United States law that would penalize healthcare practitioners who fail to provide care for an infant that is born-alive from an abortion attempt. It was introduced in the , , and C ...

''(passed House, pending before the Senate as of January 25, 2023)'' * :

Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act The Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act, is an Act of Congress in the United States introduced in 1989 by Rep. John Conyers. The act aims to create a commission to examine the merits of introducing repa ...

* : Washington, D.C., Admission Act (''House committee consideration as of January 9, 2023)'' * : Regulations from the Executive in Need of Scrutiny Act ''(passed House, pending before the Senate as of June 20, 2023)'' * : Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2023 ''(passed House, pending before the Senate as of April 25, 2023)'' * : Federal Death Penalty Abolition Act * : Sunshine Protection Act of 2023 * : "The Major Richard Star Act" To amend title 10, United States Code, to expand eligibility to certain military retirees for concurrent receipt of veterans' disability compensation and retired pay or combat-related special compensation, and for other purposes ''(placed on Union Calendar No. 117)'' * : Workplace Violence Prevention for Health Care and Social Service Workers Act * :

Puerto Rico Status Act The Puerto Rico Status Act, H.R. 2757, was a bill introduced during the 116th United States Congress. The intention of the bill is to grant Puerto Rico, an unincorporated territory of the United States, admission into the Union as a state. The ...

* : Limit, Save, Grow Act of 2023 ''(partially incorporated into

)'' * : SAFE Banking Act of 2023 * : FAIR Act of 2023 * : U.S. Citizenship Act of 2023 * :

Medicare for All Act The Medicare for All Act (abbreviated M4A), also known as the Expanded and Improved Medicare for All Act or United States National Health Care Act, is a bill first introduced in the United States House of Representatives by Representative John ...

* : FAMILY Act * : Farm Workforce Modernization Act of 2023 * : Raise the Wage Act of 2023 * : MORE Act of 2023 * : Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act of 2024 ''(passed House, Senate rejected cloture motion on August 1, 2024)'' * :

Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act The Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act (PAFACA), signed into law on April 24, 2024, bans social networking services within 270 days defined as an "foreign adversary controlled application" if the president d ...

''(incorporated into National Security Act, 2024)'' ; Senate bills * : Freedom to Vote Act * : Equality Act * :

* :

See Something, Say Something Online Act The See Something, Say Something Online Act is a proposed United States law that would require reporting of suspicious transmissions in order to assist in criminal investigations and counterintelligence activities such as international terrorism. ...

* : A bill to repeal the authorizations for use of military force against Iraq. ''(passed Senate, pending before the House as of March 30, 2023)'' * : VA Medicinal Cannabis Research Act ''(Senate rejected cloture motion on April 26, 2023)'' * : Sunshine Protection Act of 2023 * : Richard L. Trumka Protecting the Right to Organize Act of 2023 * : Social Security Fairness Act of 2023 * :

RESTRICT Act The RESTRICT ActS. 686 was a proposed law that was first introduced in the United States Senate on March 7, 2023. Introduced by Senator Mark Warner, the Act proposed that the Secretary of Commerce be given the power to review business transactio ...

''(Senate committee consideration as of March 7, 2023)'' * : Women's Health Protection Act of 2023 ''(placed on Legislative Calendar on March 9, 2023)'' * : Fire Grants and Safety Act ''(pending before the House as of April 24, 2023)'' * : Junk Fee Prevention Act ''(Senate committee consideration as of March 22, 2023)'' * : Recovering America's Wildlife Act of 2023 * : Workplace Violence Prevention for Health Care and Social Service Workers Act * : TORNADO Act * :

Forced Arbitration Injustice Repeal Act The Forced Arbitration Injustice Repeal (FAIR) Act is proposed legislation in the US Congress. The comprehensive legislation would prohibit pre-dispute, forced arbitration agreements from being valid or enforceable if it requires forced arbitr ...

* :

Kids Online Safety Act The Kids Online Safety and Privacy Act (KOSPA) (), known in the House and commonly as the Kids Online Safety Act (KOSA) (), is a proposed legislation first introduced in Congress in 2022. The bill aims to establish guidelines to protect minors ...

* :

* : FAMILY Act * :

American Innovation and Choice Online Act The American Innovation and Choice Online (AICO) is a proposed antitrust bill in the United States Congress. The legislation was introduced by David Cicilline ( D- RI) in the House of Representatives as the American Choice and Innovation Onlin ...

* : Raise the Wage Act of 2023 * : SAFER Banking Act of 2023 * :

* Passed, but vetoed ** : JUDGES Act of 2024

Major resolutions

Adopted

* : Adopting the Rules of the House of Representatives for the One Hundred Eighteenth Congress, and for other purposes. * : Establishing the Select Committee on the Strategic Competition Between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party. * : Establishing a Select Subcommittee on the Weaponization of the Federal Government as a select investigative subcommittee of the Committee on the Judiciary. * : Removing

from the

House Foreign Affairs Committee The United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs, also known as the House Foreign Affairs Committee, is a standing committee of the U.S. House of Representatives with jurisdiction over bills and investigations concerning the foreign affairs ...

. * : Censuring

and referring his conduct to the

House Ethics Committee The U.S. House Committee on Ethics, often known simply as the Ethics Committee, is one of the committees of the United States House of Representatives. Before the 112th Congress, it was known as the Committee on Standards of Official Conduct. ...

for further investigation. * : Declaring the office of Speaker of the House of Representatives to be vacant. * : Censuring

for statements on the

considered

antisemitic Antisemitism or Jew-hatred is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who harbours it is called an antisemite. Whether antisemitism is considered a form of racism depends on the school of thought. Antisemi ...

. * : Impeaching Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro Mayorkas. * : Expelling

for alleged fraud and campaign finance violations. * : Censuring

for pulling a fire alarm in the Capitol when there was no fire. * : Holding Attorney General

in contempt of Congress for failing to comply with a subpoena in relation to the

Joe Biden classified documents incident On January 9, 2023, CBS News reported that attorneys for U.S. President Joe Biden discovered Classified information, classified government documents in his former office at the Penn Biden Center in Washington, D.C., and in his personal residenc ...

. * : Terminating the national emergency concerning

COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. In January 2020, the disease spread worldwide, resulting in the COVID-19 pandemic. The symptoms of COVID‑19 can vary but often include fever ...

declared by the President on March 13, 2020. * : Disapproving the action of the District of Columbia Council in approving the Revised Criminal Code Act of 2022. * : Clarifying the dress code for the floor of the Senate.

Proposed

* : Recognizing the duty of the Federal Government to create a Green New Deal * : Calling for an immediate deescalation and cease-fire in Israel and occupied Palestine. ''(referred to the

)'' * : Expressing the sense of Congress condemning the recent attacks on pro-life facilities, groups, and churches. ''(awaiting action in the Senate)'' * : Denouncing the horrors of socialism. ''(awaiting action in the Senate)'' * : Removing the deadline for the ratification of the

Equal Rights Amendment The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) was a proposed amendment to the Constitution of the United States, United States Constitution that would explicitly prohibit sex discrimination. It is not currently a part of the Constitution, though its Ratifi ...

. * : Providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to Israel of certain defense articles and services.

Vetoed

* : Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Department of Defense and the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Revised Definition of 'Waters of the United States'". * : Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to "Prudence and Loyalty in Selecting Plan Investments and Exercising Shareholder Rights". * : Disapproving the rule submitted by the Department of Commerce relating to "Procedures Covering Suspension of Liquidation, Duties and Estimated Duties in Accord With Presidential Proclamation 10414". * : Disapproving the action of the District of Columbia Council in approving the Comprehensive Policing and Justice Reform Amendment Act of 2022. * : Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Education relating to "Waivers and Modifications of Federal Student Loans". * : Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Labor Relations Board relating to "Standard for Determining Joint Employer Status". * : Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to "Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 121". * : Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Control of Air Pollution From New Motor Vehicles: Heavy-Duty Engine and Vehicle Standards". * : Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to "Small Business Lending Under the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (Regulation B)". * : Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Federal Highway Administration relating to "Waiver of Buy America Requirements for Electric Vehicle Chargers".

Party summary

: ''Resignations and new members are discussed in the "Changes in membership" section:'' 118th Congress age

Senate

House of Representatives

Leadership

Note: Democrats refer to themselves as a "caucus"; Republicans refer to themselves as a "conference".

Senate

Presiding

(D) * President pro tempore:

(D)

Majority (Democratic)

* Majority Leader/

Chair A chair is a type of seat, typically designed for one person and consisting of one or more legs, a flat or slightly angled seat and a back-rest. It may be made of wood, metal, or synthetic materials, and may be padded or upholstered in vario ...

of the

Senate Democratic Caucus The Democratic Caucus of the United States Senate, sometimes referred to as the Democratic Conference, is the formal organization of all senators who are part of the Democratic Party in the United States Senate. For the makeup of the 119th Co ...

Chuck Schumer Charles Ellis Schumer ( ; born November 23, 1950) is an American politician serving as the Seniority in the United States Senate, senior United States Senate, United States senator from New York (state), New York, a seat he has held since 1999. ...

( NY) *

Majority Whip A whip is an official of a political party whose task is to ensure party discipline (that members of the party vote according to the party platform rather than their constituents, individual conscience or donors) in a legislature. Whips a ...

( IL) * Chair of the Democratic Policy and Communications Committee:

Debbie Stabenow Deborah Ann Stabenow ( ; née Greer; born April 29, 1950) is an American politician who served from 2001 to 2025 as a United States senator from Michigan. A member of the Democratic Party, she was Michigan's first female U.S. senator. Before he ...

( MI) * Chair of the Democratic Steering Committee:

Amy Klobuchar Amy Jean Klobuchar ( ; born May 25, 1960) is an American politician and lawyer serving as the Seniority in the United States Senate, senior United States Senate, United States senator from Minnesota, a seat she has held since 2007. A member o ...

( MN) * Vice Chairs,

Mark Warner Mark Robert Warner (born December 15, 1954) is an American businessman and politician serving as the senior United States senator from Virginia, a seat he has held since 2009. A member of the Democratic Party, Warner served as the 69th gove ...

( VA) and

Elizabeth Warren Elizabeth Ann Warren (née Herring; born June 22, 1949) is an American politician and former law professor who is the Seniority in the United States Senate, senior United States senator from the state of Massachusetts, serving since 2013. A mem ...

( MA) * Chair of the Democratic Outreach Committee:

Bernie Sanders Bernard Sanders (born September8, 1941) is an American politician and activist who is the Seniority in the United States Senate, senior United States Senate, United States senator from the state of Vermont. He is the longest-serving independ ...

( VT) *

Secretary A secretary, administrative assistant, executive assistant, personal secretary, or other similar titles is an individual whose work consists of supporting management, including executives, using a variety of project management, program evalu ...

of the

Tammy Baldwin Tammy Suzanne Green Baldwin (born February 11, 1962) is an American politician and lawyer serving since 2013 as the Seniority in the United States Senate, junior United States senator from Wisconsin. A member of the Democratic Party (United Stat ...

( WI) * Vice Chairs of the Democratic Policy and Communications Committee:

( WV) and

Cory Booker Cory Anthony Booker (born April 27, 1969) is an American politician serving as the Seniority in the United States Senate, senior United States Senate, United States senator from New Jersey, a seat he has held since 2013. A member of the Democ ...

( NJ) * Chair of the

Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee The Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee (DSCC) is the Democratic Hill committee for the United States Senate. Its purpose is to elect Democrats to the United States Senate. The DSCC's current Chair is Senator Kirsten Gillibrand of Ne ...

Gary Peters Gary Charles Peters (born December 1, 1958) is an American lawyer, politician, and former military officer serving as the Seniority in the United States Senate, senior United States Senate, United States senator from Michigan, a seat he has hel ...

( MI) * Vice Chair of the Democratic Steering Committee:

Jeanne Shaheen Cynthia Jeanne Shaheen ( ; née Bowers, born January 28, 1947) is an American politician and former educator serving since 2009 as the Seniority in the United States Senate, senior United States Senate, United States senator from New Hampshire. A ...

( NH) * Vice Chair of the Democratic Outreach Committee:

Catherine Cortez Masto Catherine Marie Cortez Masto (born March 29, 1964) is an American lawyer and politician serving as the Seniority in the United States Senate, senior United States senator from Nevada, a seat she has held since 2017. A member of the Democratic Pa ...

( NV) * Deputy Secretary of the

Brian Schatz Brian Emanuel Schatz ( ; born October 20, 1972) is an American educator and politician serving as the Seniority in the United States Senate, senior United States Senate, United States senator from Hawaii, a seat he has held since 2012. A member ...

( HI) * Senate Democratic Chief Deputy Whip:

Jeff Merkley Jeffrey Alan Merkley (born October 24, 1956) is an American politician who is the junior United States senator from Oregon. He was first elected to the Senate in 2008. A member of the Democratic Party, he served from 1999 to 2009 as the repres ...

( OR) * Vice Chairs of the

Tina Smith Christine Elizabeth Smith (née Flint, born March 4, 1958) is an American politician, retired Democratic political consultant, and former businesswoman serving as the Seniority in the United States Senate, junior United States Senate, United Sta ...

( MN) and

Alex Padilla Alejandro Padilla (born March 22, 1973) is an American politician serving as the Seniority in the United States Senate, senior United States Senate, United States senator from California, a seat he has held since 2021. A member of the Democrati ...

( CA)

Minority (Republican)

* Minority Leader:

( KY) *

Minority Whip A whip is an official of a political party whose task is to ensure party discipline (that members of the party vote according to the party platform rather than their constituents, individual conscience or donors) in a legislature. Whips ...

( SD) *

Chairman The chair, also chairman, chairwoman, or chairperson, is the presiding officer of an organized group such as a board, committee, or deliberative assembly. The person holding the office, who is typically elected or appointed by members of the gro ...

of the

Senate Republican Conference The Senate Republican Conference is the formal organization of the Republican Party (United States), Republican senators in the United States Senate. Over the last century, the mission of the conference has expanded and been shaped as a means o ...

John Barrasso John Anthony Barrasso III ( ; born July 21, 1952) is an American physician and politician serving as the Seniority in the United States Senate, senior United States Senate, United States senator from Wyoming, a seat he has held since 2007. A mem ...

( WY) *

Chairwoman The chair, also chairman, chairwoman, or chairperson, is the presiding officer of an organized group such as a board, committee, or deliberative assembly. The person holding the office, who is typically elected or appointed by members of the gro ...

of the Republican Policy Committee:

Joni Ernst Joni Kay Ernst (née Culver; born July 1, 1970) is an American politician and retired military officer serving since 2015 as the Seniority in the United States Senate, junior United States Senate, United States senator from Iowa. A member of the ...

( IA) * Vice Chair of the

Shelley Moore Capito Shelley Wellons Moore Capito ( ; born November 26, 1953) is an American politician and retired educator serving as the Seniority in the United States Senate, senior United States Senate, United States senator from West Virginia. A member of the ...

( WV) *

of the National Republican Senatorial Campaign Committee:

Steve Daines Steven David Daines ( ; born August 20, 1962) is an American politician and former corporate executive serving as the Seniority in the United States Senate, senior United States Senate, United States senator from Montana, a seat he has held since ...

( MT) * Chair of the Senate Republican Steering Committee:

Mike Lee Michael Shumway Lee (born June 4, 1971) is an American lawyer and politician serving as the senior United States senator from Utah, a seat he has held since 2011. A member of the Republican Party, Lee became Utah's senior senator in 2019, whe ...

( UT)

House of Representatives

Presiding

* Speaker: **

(R), January 7, 2023 – October 3, 2023 **

(R), October 3–25, 2023 ''(as Speaker pro tempore)'' **

(R), from October 25, 2023

Majority (Republican)

* Majority Leader:

Steve Scalise Stephen Joseph Scalise ( ; born October 6, 1965) is an American politician who has been the House majority leader since 2023 and the U.S. representative for since 2008. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he was ...

() *

Tom Emmer Thomas Earl Emmer Jr. (born March 3, 1961) is an American attorney, lobbyist, and politician who has served as majority whip in the United States House of Representatives since 2023. A member of the Republican Party, he has represented since 2 ...

() * Conference Chair:

Elise Stefanik Elise Marie Stefanik ( ; born July 2, 1984) is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative for . As chair of the House Republican Conference from 2021 to 2025, she was the fourth-ranking House Republican. Stefanik's district covers ...

() * Vice Chair of the House Republican Conference: **

(), until October 25, 2023 **

Blake Moore Blake David Moore (born June 22, 1980) is an American politician and former diplomat from the state of Utah. He is the U.S. representative for , serving since January 2021. Since November 8, 2023, he has been the vice chair of the House Republic ...

(), since November 8, 2023 * Policy Committee Chairman:

Gary Palmer Gary James Palmer (born May 14, 1954) is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative for since 2015. His district includes the wealthier parts of Birmingham, as well as most of its suburbs. Before becoming an elected official, Pal ...

() * Conference Secretary:

Lisa McClain Lisa Carmella McClain ( Iovannisci; born April 7, 1966) is an American politician who has served as a U.S. representative from Michigan since 2021. She represented Michigan's 10th congressional district from 2021 to 2023 and has represented Mi ...

() * Campaign Committee Chairman: Richard Hudson () * Majority Chief Deputy Whip:

Guy Reschenthaler Guy Lorin Reschenthaler ( ; born April 17, 1983) is an American politician, attorney, judge, and United States Navy, U.S. Navy veteran. A Republican Party (United States), Republican, he is serving as the United States House of Representatives, U ...

()

Minority (Democratic)

* Minority Leader:

() *

Katherine Clark Katherine Marlea Clark (born July 17, 1963) is an American lawyer and politician who has served as House Minority Whip since 2023 and is currently in her seventh term as the U.S. representative for Massachusetts's 5th congressional district, hav ...

() * Caucus Chairman:

Pete Aguilar Peter Rey Aguilar ( ; born June 19, 1979) is an American politician who has been chair of the House Democratic Caucus since 2023. He has been the U.S. representative for California's 33rd congressional district (renumbered from the 31st after ...

() * Caucus Vice Chairman:

Ted Lieu Ted Win-Ping Lieu ( ; born March 29, 1969) is an American lawyer and politician. He is a member of the Democratic Party and has represented California's 36th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives since 2023. He re ...

() * Assistant Democratic Leader: **

Jim Clyburn James Enos Clyburn (born July 21, 1940) is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative for . First elected in 1992, Clyburn is in his 17th term, representing a congressional district that includes most of the majority-black precinc ...

(), until February 14, 2024 **

Joe Neguse Joseph D. Neguse ( ; born May 13, 1984) is an American lawyer and politician serving as the U.S. representative for Colorado's 2nd congressional district since 2019. The district is based in Boulder and includes many of Denver's northwestern subu ...

(), since March 20, 2024 * Minority Senior Chief Deputy Whip:

Jan Schakowsky Janice Schakowsky ( ; née Danoff; born May 26, 1944) is an American politician who has served as the United States House of Representatives, U.S. representative from since 1999, and she previously served as a member of the Illinois House of Re ...

() * Chair of the

Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee The Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee (DCCC) is the Democratic Hill committee for the United States House of Representatives, working to elect Democrats to that body. The DCCC recruits candidates, raises funds and organizes races in ...

: Suzan DelBene () * Chair of the Democratic Policy and Communications Committee: **

(), until March 20, 2024 **

Debbie Dingell Deborah Ann Dingell ( ; ; November 23, 1953) is an American politician serving as a United States House of Representatives, U.S. representative from Michigan since 2015, representing the state's Michigan's 6th congressional district, 6th congres ...

(), since April 16, 2024 * House Democratic Freshman Class Leadership Representative:

Jasmine Crockett Jasmine Felicia Crockett (born March 29, 1981) is an American lawyer and politician serving as the U.S. representative for Texas's 30th congressional district since 2023. She is a member of the Democratic Party. In the 118th Congress, Crockett ...

()

Members

Senate

The numbers refer to their Senate classes. All class 3 seats were contested in the November 2022 elections. In this Congress, class 3 means their term commenced in 2023, requiring re-election in 2028; class 1 means their term ends with this Congress, requiring re-election in 2024; and class 2 means their term began in the last Congress, requiring re-election in 2026.

Alabama Alabama ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Deep South, Deep Southern regions of the United States. It borders Tennessee to the north, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gu ...

: 2.

Tommy Tuberville Thomas Hawley Tuberville (; born September 18, 1954) is an American politician and retired college football coach who is the Seniority in the United States Senate, senior United States senator from Alabama, a seat he has held since 2021. Before ...

(R) : 3.

Katie Britt Katie Elizabeth Boyd Britt (née Boyd; born February 2, 1982) is an American politician and attorney serving since 2023 as the Seniority in the United States Senate, junior United States Senate, United States senator from Alabama. A member of the ...

(R)

Alaska Alaska ( ) is a non-contiguous U.S. state on the northwest extremity of North America. Part of the Western United States region, it is one of the two non-contiguous U.S. states, alongside Hawaii. Alaska is also considered to be the north ...

: 2. Dan Sullivan (R) : 3.

Lisa Murkowski Lisa Ann Murkowski ( ; born May 22, 1957) is an American attorney and politician serving as the Seniority in the United States Senate, senior United States senator from the state of Alaska, having held the seat since 2002. She is the first woman ...

(R)

Arizona Arizona is a U.S. state, state in the Southwestern United States, Southwestern region of the United States, sharing the Four Corners region of the western United States with Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah. It also borders Nevada to the nort ...

: 1.

Kyrsten Sinema Kyrsten Lea Sinema ( ; born July 12, 1976) is an American politician, lawyer, and former social worker who served from 2019 to 2025 as a United States senator from Arizona. A former member of the Democratic Party, Sinema became an independent ...

(I) : 3.

Mark Kelly Mark Edward Kelly (born February 21, 1964) is an American politician, retired astronaut, and former United States Navy, naval officer serving as the Seniority in the United States Senate, senior United States senator from Arizona, a seat he ha ...

(D)

Arkansas Arkansas ( ) is a landlocked state in the West South Central region of the Southern United States. It borders Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi to the east, Louisiana to the south, Texas to the southwest, and Oklahoma ...

: 2.

Tom Cotton Thomas Bryant Cotton (born May 13, 1977) is an American politician and United States Army, Army veteran serving since 2015 as the Seniority in the United States Senate, junior United States Senate, United States senator from Arkansas. A memb ...

(R) : 3.

John Boozman John Nichols Boozman ( ; born December 10, 1950) is an American politician and former optometrist serving as the senior United States senator from Arkansas, a seat he has held since 2011. A member of the Republican Party, he was the U.S. repre ...

(R)

California California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...

: 1.

: 1.

Angus King Angus Stanley King Jr. (born March 31, 1944) is an American lawyer and politician who has served since 2013 as the Seniority in the United States Senate, junior United States senator from Maine. A Independent politician, political independent, h ...

(I) : 2.

Susan Collins Susan Margaret Collins (born December 7, 1952) is an American politician serving as the senior United States senator from Maine. A member of the Republican Party, she has held her seat since 1997 and is Maine's longest-serving member of ...

(R)

Maryland Maryland ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. It borders the states of Virginia to its south, West Virginia to its west, Pennsylvania to its north, and Delaware to its east ...

: 1.

Ben Cardin Benjamin Louis Cardin (born October 5, 1943) is an American lawyer and former politician who served as a United States Senate, United States senator from Maryland from 2007 until 2025. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic ...

(D) : 3.

Chris Van Hollen Christopher Van Hollen Jr. ( ; born January 10, 1959) is an American attorney and politician serving as the senior United States senator from Maryland, a seat he has held since 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as the U.S. re ...

(D)

Massachusetts Massachusetts ( ; ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Maine to its east, Connecticut and Rhode ...

: 1.

(D) : 2.

Ed Markey Edward John Markey (born July 11, 1946) is an American politician serving as the Seniority in the United States Senate, junior United States Senate, United States senator from the state of Massachusetts, a seat he has held since 2013. A member of ...

(D)

Michigan Michigan ( ) is a peninsular U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest, Upper Midwestern United States. It shares water and land boundaries with Minnesota to the northwest, Wisconsin to the west, ...

: 1.

(D) : 2.

: 1.

Jon Tester Raymond Jon Tester (born August 21, 1956) is an American politician and farmer who served from 2007 to 2025 as a United States Senate, United States senator from Montana and from 2005 to 2007 as president of the Montana Senate. A member of the ...

(D) : 2.

(R)

Nebraska Nebraska ( ) is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. It borders South Dakota to the north; Iowa to the east and Missouri to the southeast, both across the Missouri River; Ka ...

: 1.

Deb Fischer Debra Lynelle Fischer (; born March 1, 1951) is an American politician and former educator serving as the senior United States senator from Nebraska, a seat she has held since 2013. A member of the Republican Party, Fischer is the third woman t ...

(R) : 2.

Ben Sasse Benjamin Eric Sasse ( ; born February 22, 1972) is an American politician and higher education administrator. He represented Nebraska in the United States Senate from 2015 to 2023, resigning to become the 13th president of the University of Flo ...

(R) ::

Pete Ricketts John Peter Ricketts (born August 19, 1964) is an American businessman and politician serving as the Seniority in the United States Senate, junior United States Senate, United States senator from Nebraska since 2023. A member of the Republican Part ...

(R)

Nevada Nevada ( ; ) is a landlocked state in the Western United States. It borders Oregon to the northwest, Idaho to the northeast, California to the west, Arizona to the southeast, and Utah to the east. Nevada is the seventh-most extensive, th ...

: 1.

Jacky Rosen Jacklyn Sheryl Rosen (née Spektor; born August 2, 1957) is an American politician serving as the Seniority in the United States Senate, junior United States Senate, United States senator from Nevada since 2019. A member of the Democratic Party ...

(D) : 3.

(D)

New Hampshire New Hampshire ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Gulf of Maine to the east, and the Canadian province of Quebec t ...

: 2.

(D) : 3.

Maggie Hassan Margaret Wood Hassan ( ; ; born February 27, 1958) is an American politician and attorney serving as the junior United States senator for New Hampshire since 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, Hassan was the 81st governor of New Hampshire, ...

(D)

New Jersey New Jersey is a U.S. state, state located in both the Mid-Atlantic States, Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United States, Northeastern regions of the United States. Located at the geographic hub of the urban area, heavily urbanized Northeas ...

: 1.

(D) ::

George Helmy George Samir Helmy (born October 27, 1979) is an American politician who served as a United States senator from New Jersey from August to December 2024. A member of the Democratic Party, he was appointed by governor Phil Murphy after Senator Bob ...

(D) ::

Andy Kim Andrew Kim (born July12, 1982) is an American politician and former diplomat serving as the Seniority in the United States Senate, junior United States senator from New Jersey since 2024. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democ ...

(D) : 2.

(D)

New Mexico New Mexico is a state in the Southwestern United States, Southwestern region of the United States. It is one of the Mountain States of the southern Rocky Mountains, sharing the Four Corners region with Utah, Colorado, and Arizona. It also ...

: 1.

Martin Heinrich Martin Trevor Heinrich ( ; born October 17, 1971) is an American businessman and politician serving as the senior United States senator from New Mexico, a seat he has held since 2013. A member of the Democratic Party, Heinrich served as the ...

(D) : 2.

Ben Ray Luján Ben Ray Luján ( ; born June 7, 1972) is an American politician who has served as the Seniority in the United States Senate, junior United States Senate, United States senator from New Mexico since 2021. He served as the United States House of Re ...

(D)

New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York New York may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * ...

: 1.

Kirsten Gillibrand Kirsten Elizabeth Gillibrand (; ; born December 9, 1966) is an American lawyer and politician serving as the Seniority in the United States Senate, junior United States Senate, United States senator from New York (state), New York since 2009 ...

(D) : 3.

(D)

North Carolina North Carolina ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, South Carolina to the south, Georgia (U.S. stat ...

: 2.

Thom Tillis Thomas Roland Tillis ( ; born August 30, 1960) is an American politician serving as the senior United States senator from North Carolina, a seat he has held since 2015. A member of the Republican Party, Tillis served in the North Carolina House ...

(R) : 3.

Ted Budd Theodore Paul Budd (born October 21, 1971) is an American businessman and politician serving as the Seniority in the United States Senate, junior United States Senate, United States senator for North Carolina since 2023. A member of the Republica ...

(R)

North Dakota North Dakota ( ) is a U.S. state in the Upper Midwest, named after the indigenous Dakota people, Dakota and Sioux peoples. It is bordered by the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba to the north and by the U.S. states of Minneso ...

: 1.

Kevin Cramer Kevin John Cramer (born January 21, 1961) is an American politician who has served as the junior United States senator for North Dakota since 2019. A member of the Republican Party, he represented North Dakota's at-large congressional district ...

(R) : 3.

John Hoeven John Henry Hoeven III ( ; born March 13, 1957) is an American banker and politician serving as the senior U.S. senator from North Dakota, a seat he has held since 2011. A member of the Republican Party, Hoeven served as the 31st governor of N ...

(R)

Ohio Ohio ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. It borders Lake Erie to the north, Pennsylvania to the east, West Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, Indiana to the ...

: 1.

Sherrod Brown Sherrod Campbell Brown ( ; born November 9, 1952) is an American politician who served from 2007 to 2025 as a United States senator from Ohio. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the U.S. representative for from 1993 to 2007 and the 47t ...

(D) : 3.

(R)

Oklahoma Oklahoma ( ; Choctaw language, Choctaw: , ) is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. It borders Texas to the south and west, Kansas to the north, Missouri to the northea ...

: 2.

Markwayne Mullin Markwayne Mullin (born July 26, 1977) is an American and Cherokee Nation, Cherokee businessman and politician who has served as the Seniority in the United States Senate, junior United States Senate, United States senator from Oklahoma since 2023 ...

(R) : 3.

James Lankford James Paul Lankford (born March 4, 1968) is an American Baptist minister and politician serving as the senior United States senator from Oklahoma, a seat he has held since 2015. A member of the Republican Party, he represented in the U.S. Hou ...

(R)

Oregon Oregon ( , ) is a U.S. state, state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It is a part of the Western U.S., with the Columbia River delineating much of Oregon's northern boundary with Washington (state), Washington, while t ...

: 2.

(D) : 3.

Ron Wyden Ronald Lee Wyden ( ; born May 3, 1949) is an American politician serving as the Seniority in the United States Senate, senior United States Senate, United States senator from Oregon, a seat he has held since 1996 United States Senate special el ...

(D)

Pennsylvania Pennsylvania, officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a U.S. state, state spanning the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern United States, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes region, Great Lakes regions o ...

: 1. Bob Casey Jr. (D) : 3.

John Fetterman John Karl Fetterman ( ; born August 15, 1969) is an American politician serving as the senior United States senator from Pennsylvania, a seat he has held since 2023. A member of the Democratic Party, he served from 2006 to 2019 as the mayor o ...

(D)

Rhode Island Rhode Island ( ) is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Connecticut to its west; Massachusetts to its north and east; and the Atlantic Ocean to its south via Rhode Island Sound and Block Is ...

: 1.

Sheldon Whitehouse Sheldon Whitehouse (born October 20, 1955) is an American lawyer and politician serving since 2007 as the junior United States senator from Rhode Island. A member of the Democratic Party, he served from 1993 to 1998 as the United States Att ...

(D) : 2. Jack Reed (D)

South Carolina South Carolina ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders North Carolina to the north and northeast, the Atlantic Ocean to the southeast, and Georgia (U.S. state), Georg ...

: 2.

Lindsey Graham Lindsey Olin Graham (; born July 9, 1955) is an American politician and attorney serving as the Seniority in the United States Senate, senior United States Senate, United States senator from South Carolina, a seat he has held since 2003. A membe ...

(R) : 3.

Tim Scott Timothy Eugene Scott (born September 19, 1965) is an American businessman and politician serving since 2013 as the Seniority in the United States Senate, junior United States Senate, United States senator from South Carolina. A member of the Re ...

(R)

South Dakota South Dakota (; Sioux language, Sioux: , ) is a U.S. state, state in the West North Central states, North Central region of the United States. It is also part of the Great Plains. South Dakota is named after the Dakota people, Dakota Sioux ...

: 2.

Mike Rounds Marion Michael Rounds (born October 24, 1954) is an American businessman and politician serving as the junior United States senator from South Dakota since 2015. A member of the Republican Party, he served as the 31st governor of South Dakota ...

(R) : 3.

(R)

List of United States senators from Tennessee, Tennessee

: 1. Marsha Blackburn (R) : 2. Bill Hagerty (R)

List of United States senators from Texas, Texas

: 1. Ted Cruz (R) : 2. John Cornyn (R)

List of United States senators from Utah, Utah

: 1. Mitt Romney (R) : 3.

(R)

List of United States senators from Vermont, Vermont

: 1.

(I) : 3. Peter Welch (D)

List of United States senators from Virginia, Virginia

(R) : . Terri Sewell (D)

List of United States representatives from Alaska, Alaska

: . Mary Peltola (D)

List of United States representatives from Arizona, Arizona

: . David Schweikert (R) : . Eli Crane (R) : . Ruben Gallego (D) : . Greg Stanton (D) : . Andy Biggs (R) : . Juan Ciscomani (R) : . Raúl Grijalva (D) : . Debbie Lesko (R) : . Paul Gosar (R)

List of United States representatives from Arkansas, Arkansas

: . Rick Crawford (politician), Rick Crawford (R) : . French Hill (politician), French Hill (R) : . Steve Womack (R) : . Bruce Westerman (R)

List of United States representatives from California, California

: . Doug LaMalfa (R) : . Jared Huffman (D) : . Kevin Kiley (politician), Kevin Kiley (R) : . Mike Thompson (California politician), Mike Thompson (D) : . Tom McClintock (R) : . Ami Bera (D) : . Doris Matsui (D) : . John Garamendi (D) : . Josh Harder (D) : . Mark DeSaulnier (D) : . Nancy Pelosi (D) : . Barbara Lee (D) : . John Duarte (politician), John Duarte (R) : . Eric Swalwell (D) : . Kevin Mullin (D) : . Anna Eshoo (D) : . Ro Khanna (D) : . Zoe Lofgren (D) : . Jimmy Panetta (D) : .

(R) :: Vince Fong (R) : . Jim Costa (D) : . David Valadao (R) : . Jay Obernolte (R) : . Salud Carbajal (D) : . Raul Ruiz (politician), Raul Ruiz (D) : . Julia Brownley (D) : . Mike Garcia (politician), Mike Garcia (R) : . Judy Chu (D) : . Tony Cárdenas (D) : .

(D) :: ''Vacant'' : . Grace Napolitano (D) : . Brad Sherman (D) : .

(D) : . Jimmy Gomez (D) : . Norma Torres (D) : .

(D) : . Sydney Kamlager-Dove (D) : . Linda Sánchez (D) : . Mark Takano (D) : . Young Kim (R) : . Ken Calvert (R) : . Robert Garcia (California politician), Robert Garcia (D) : . Maxine Waters (D) : . Nanette Barragán (D) : . Michelle Steel (R) : . Lou Correa (D) : . Katie Porter (D) : . Darrell Issa (R) : . Mike Levin (D) : . Scott Peters (politician), Scott Peters (D) : . Sara Jacobs (D) : . Juan Vargas (D)

List of United States representatives from Colorado, Colorado

: . Diana DeGette (D) : .

(D) : . Lauren Boebert (R) : . Ken Buck (R) :: Greg Lopez (R) : . Doug Lamborn (R) : . Jason Crow (D) : . Brittany Pettersen (D) : . Yadira Caraveo (D)

List of United States representatives from Connecticut, Connecticut

: . John B. Larson (D) : . Joe Courtney (politician), Joe Courtney (D) : . Rosa DeLauro (D) : . Jim Himes (D) : . Jahana Hayes (D)

List of United States representatives from Delaware, Delaware

: . Lisa Blunt Rochester (D)

List of United States representatives from Florida, Florida

: .

(R) :: ''Vacant'' : . Neal Dunn (R) : . Kat Cammack (R) : . Aaron Bean (R) : . John Rutherford (Florida politician), John Rutherford (R) : . Mike Waltz (R) : . Cory Mills (R) : . Bill Posey (R) : . Darren Soto (D) : . Maxwell Frost (D) : . Daniel Webster (Florida politician), Daniel Webster (R) : . Gus Bilirakis (R) : . Anna Paulina Luna (R) : . Kathy Castor (D) : . Laurel Lee (R) : . Vern Buchanan (R) : . Greg Steube (R) : . Scott Franklin (politician), Scott Franklin (R) : . Byron Donalds (R) : . Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick (D) : . Brian Mast (R) : . Lois Frankel (D) : . Jared Moskowitz (D) : . Frederica Wilson (D) : . Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D) : . Mario Díaz-Balart (R) : . María Elvira Salazar (R) : . Carlos A. Giménez (R)

List of United States representatives from Georgia, Georgia

: . Buddy Carter (R) : . Sanford Bishop (D) : . Drew Ferguson (politician), Drew Ferguson (R) : . Hank Johnson (D) : . Nikema Williams (D) : . Rich McCormick (R) : . Lucy McBath (D) : . Austin Scott (politician), Austin Scott (R) : . Andrew Clyde (R) : . Mike Collins (politician), Mike Collins (R) : . Barry Loudermilk (R) : . Rick Allen (politician), Rick Allen (R) : . David Scott (Georgia politician), David Scott (D) : . Marjorie Taylor Greene (R)

List of United States representatives from Hawaii, Hawaii

: . Ed Case (D) : . Jill Tokuda (D)

List of United States representatives from Idaho, Idaho

: . Russ Fulcher (R) : . Mike Simpson (R)

List of United States representatives from Illinois, Illinois

: . Jonathan Jackson (Illinois politician), Jonathan Jackson (D) : . Robin Kelly (D) : . Delia Ramirez (D) : . Chuy García (D) : . Mike Quigley (D) : . Sean Casten (D) : . Danny Davis (Illinois politician), Danny Davis (D) : . Raja Krishnamoorthi (D) : .

(D) : . Brad Schneider (D) : . Bill Foster (politician), Bill Foster (D) : . Mike Bost (R) : . Nikki Budzinski (D) : . Lauren Underwood (D) : . Mary Miller (politician), Mary Miller (R) : . Darin LaHood (R) : . Eric Sorensen (politician), Eric Sorensen (D)

List of United States representatives from Indiana, Indiana

: . Frank J. Mrvan (D) : . Rudy Yakym (R) : . Jim Banks (R) : . Jim Baird (politician), Jim Baird (R) : . Victoria Spartz (R) : . Greg Pence (R) : . André Carson (D) : . Larry Bucshon (R) : . Erin Houchin (R)

List of United States representatives from Iowa, Iowa

: . Mariannette Miller-Meeks (R) : . Ashley Hinson (R) : . Zach Nunn (R) : . Randy Feenstra (R)

List of United States representatives from Kansas, Kansas

: . Tracey Mann (R) : . Jake LaTurner (R) : . Sharice Davids (D) : . Ron Estes (R)

List of United States representatives from Kentucky, Kentucky

: . James Comer (R) : . Brett Guthrie (R) : . Morgan McGarvey (D) : . Thomas Massie (R) : . Hal Rogers (R) : . Andy Barr (R)

List of United States representatives from Louisiana, Louisiana

: .

(R) : . Troy Carter (politician), Troy Carter (D) : . Clay Higgins (R) : .

(R) : . Julia Letlow (R) : . Garret Graves (R)

List of United States representatives from Maine, Maine

: . Chellie Pingree (D) : . Jared Golden (D)

List of United States representatives from Maryland, Maryland

: . Andy Harris (politician), Andy Harris (R) : . Dutch Ruppersberger (D) : . John Sarbanes (D) : . Glenn Ivey (D) : . Steny Hoyer (D) : . David Trone (D) : . Kweisi Mfume (D) : . Jamie Raskin (D)

List of United States representatives from Massachusetts, Massachusetts

: . Richard Neal (D) : . Jim McGovern (American politician), Jim McGovern (D) : . Lori Trahan (D) : . Jake Auchincloss (D) : .

(D) : . Seth Moulton (D) : . Ayanna Pressley (D) : . Stephen Lynch (politician), Stephen Lynch (D) : . Bill Keating (politician), Bill Keating (D)

List of United States representatives from Michigan, Michigan

: . Jack Bergman (R) : . John Moolenaar (R) : . Hillary Scholten (D) : . Bill Huizenga (R) : . Tim Walberg (R) : .

(D) : . Elissa Slotkin (D) : . Dan Kildee (D) : .

(R) : . John James (Michigan politician), John James (R) : . Haley Stevens (D) : .

(D) : . Shri Thanedar (D)

List of United States representatives from Minnesota, Minnesota

: . Brad Finstad (R) : . Angie Craig (DFL) : . Dean Phillips (DFL) : . Betty McCollum (DFL) : .

(DFL) : .

(R) : . Michelle Fischbach (R) : . Pete Stauber (R)

List of United States representatives from Mississippi, Mississippi

: . Trent Kelly (R) : . Bennie Thompson (D) : . Michael Guest (politician), Michael Guest (R) : . Mike Ezell (R)

List of United States representatives from Missouri, Missouri

: . Cori Bush (D) : . Ann Wagner (R) : . Blaine Luetkemeyer (R) : . Mark Alford (politician), Mark Alford (R) : . Emanuel Cleaver (D) : . Sam Graves (R) : . Eric Burlison (R) : . Jason Smith (American politician), Jason Smith (R)

List of United States representatives from Montana, Montana

: . Ryan Zinke (R) : . Matt Rosendale (R)

List of United States representatives from Nebraska, Nebraska

: . Mike Flood (politician), Mike Flood (R) : . Don Bacon (R) : . Adrian Smith (politician), Adrian Smith (R)

List of United States representatives from Nevada, Nevada

: . Dina Titus (D) : . Mark Amodei (R) : . Susie Lee (D) : . Steven Horsford (D)

List of United States representatives from New Hampshire, New Hampshire

: . Chris Pappas (American politician), Chris Pappas (D) : . Annie Kuster (D)

List of United States representatives from New Jersey, New Jersey

: . Donald Norcross (D) : . Jeff Van Drew (R) : .

(D) :: ''Vacant'' : . Chris Smith (New Jersey politician), Chris Smith (R) : . Josh Gottheimer (D) : . Frank Pallone (D) : . Thomas Kean Jr. (R) : . Rob Menendez (D) : .

(D) :: ''Vacant'' : . Donald Payne Jr. (D) :: LaMonica McIver (D) : . Mikie Sherrill (D) : . Bonnie Watson Coleman (D)

List of United States representatives from New Mexico, New Mexico

: . Melanie Stansbury (D) : . Gabe Vasquez (D) : . Teresa Leger Fernandez (D)

List of United States representatives from New York, New York

: . Nick LaLota (R) : . Andrew Garbarino (R) : .

(R) :: Tom Suozzi (D) : . Anthony D'Esposito (R) : . Gregory Meeks (D) : . Grace Meng (D) : . Nydia Velázquez (D) : .

(D) : . Yvette Clarke (D) : . Dan Goldman (D) : . Nicole Malliotakis (R) : . Jerry Nadler (D) : . Adriano Espaillat (D) : . Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D) : . Ritchie Torres (D) : .

(D) : . Mike Lawler (R) : . Pat Ryan (politician), Pat Ryan (D) : . Marc Molinaro (R) : . Paul Tonko (D) : .

(R) : . Brandon Williams (politician), Brandon Williams (R) : . Nick Langworthy (R) : . Claudia Tenney (R) : . Joseph Morelle (D) : . Brian Higgins (D) :: Tim Kennedy (politician), Tim Kennedy (D)

List of United States representatives from North Carolina, North Carolina

: . Don Davis (North Carolina politician), Don Davis (D) : . Deborah Ross (politician), Deborah Ross (D) : . Greg Murphy (politician), Greg Murphy (R) : . Valerie Foushee (D) : . Virginia Foxx (R) : . Kathy Manning (D) : . David Rouzer (R) : . Dan Bishop (R) : . Richard Hudson (R) : .

(R) : . Chuck Edwards (R) : . Alma Adams (D) : . Wiley Nickel (D) : . Jeff Jackson (politician), Jeff Jackson (D) (until December 31, 2024) :: ''Vacant''

List of United States representatives from North Dakota, North Dakota

: . Kelly Armstrong (R) :: ''Vacant''

List of United States representatives from Ohio, Ohio

: . Greg Landsman (D) : . Brad Wenstrup (R) : . Joyce Beatty (D) : . Jim Jordan (R) : . Bob Latta (R) : . Bill Johnson (Ohio politician), Bill Johnson (R) :: Michael Rulli (R) : . Max Miller (politician), Max Miller (R) : . Warren Davidson (R) : . Marcy Kaptur (D) : . Mike Turner (R) : . Shontel Brown (D) : . Troy Balderson (R) : . Emilia Sykes (D) : . David Joyce (politician), David Joyce (R) : . Mike Carey (politician), Mike Carey (R)

List of United States representatives from Oklahoma, Oklahoma

: . Kevin Hern (R) : . Josh Brecheen (R) : . Frank Lucas (Oklahoma politician), Frank Lucas (R) : . Tom Cole (R) : . Stephanie Bice (R)

List of United States representatives from Oregon, Oregon

: . Suzanne Bonamici (D) : . Cliff Bentz (R) : . Earl Blumenauer (D) : . Val Hoyle (D) : . Lori Chavez-DeRemer (R) : . Andrea Salinas (D)

List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania

: . Brian Fitzpatrick (American politician), Brian Fitzpatrick (R) : . Brendan Boyle (D) : . Dwight Evans (politician), Dwight Evans (D) : . Madeleine Dean (D) : . Mary Gay Scanlon (D) : . Chrissy Houlahan (D) : . Susan Wild (D) : . Matt Cartwright (D) : . Dan Meuser (R) : . Scott Perry (R) : . Lloyd Smucker (R) : . Summer Lee (D) : . John Joyce (American politician), John Joyce (R) : .

(R) : . Glenn Thompson (politician), Glenn Thompson (R) : . Mike Kelly (Pennsylvania politician), Mike Kelly (R) : . Chris Deluzio (D)

List of United States representatives from Rhode Island, Rhode Island

: . David Cicilline (D) :: Gabe Amo (D) : . Seth Magaziner (D)

List of United States representatives from South Carolina, South Carolina

: . Nancy Mace (R) : . Joe Wilson (American politician), Joe Wilson (R) : . Jeff Duncan (politician), Jeff Duncan (R) : . William Timmons (politician), William Timmons (R) : . Ralph Norman (R) : .

(D) : . Russell Fry (politician), Russell Fry (R)

List of United States representatives from South Dakota, South Dakota

: . Dusty Johnson (R)

List of United States representatives from Tennessee, Tennessee

: . Diana Harshbarger (R) : . Tim Burchett (R) : . Chuck Fleischmann (R) : . Scott DesJarlais (R) : . Andy Ogles (R) : . John Rose (Tennessee politician), John Rose (R) : . Mark Green (Tennessee politician), Mark Green (R) : . David Kustoff (R) : . Steve Cohen (politician), Steve Cohen (D)

List of United States representatives from Texas, Texas

: . Nathaniel Moran (R) : . Dan Crenshaw (R) : . Keith Self (R) : . Pat Fallon (R) : . Lance Gooden (R) : . Jake Ellzey (R) : . Lizzie Fletcher (D) : . Morgan Luttrell (R) : . Al Green (politician), Al Green (D) : . Michael McCaul (R) : . August Pfluger (R) : . Kay Granger (R) : . Ronny Jackson (R) : . Randy Weber (R) : . Monica De La Cruz (R) : . Veronica Escobar (D) : . Pete Sessions (R) : .

(D) :: Erica Lee Carter (D) : . Jodey Arrington (R) : . Joaquin Castro (D) : . Chip Roy (R) : . Troy Nehls (R) : . Tony Gonzales (R) : . Beth Van Duyne (R) : . Roger Williams (Texas politician), Roger Williams (R) : . Michael C. Burgess (R) : . Michael Cloud (R) : . Henry Cuellar (D) : . Sylvia Garcia (D) : .

(D) : . John Carter (Texas politician), John Carter (R) : . Colin Allred (D) : . Marc Veasey (D) : . Vicente Gonzalez (American politician), Vicente Gonzalez (D) : . Greg Casar (D) : . Brian Babin (R) : . Lloyd Doggett (D) : . Wesley Hunt (R)

List of United States representatives from Utah, Utah

: .

(R) : . Chris Stewart (politician), Chris Stewart (R) :: Celeste Maloy (R) : . John Curtis (R) : . Burgess Owens (R)

List of United States representatives from Vermont, Vermont

: . Becca Balint (D)

List of United States representatives from Virginia, Virginia

: . Rob Wittman (R) : . Jen Kiggans (R) : . Bobby Scott (politician), Bobby Scott (D) : . Jennifer McClellan (D) : . Bob Good (R) : . Ben Cline (R) : . Abigail Spanberger (D) : . Don Beyer (D) : . Morgan Griffith (R) : . Jennifer Wexton (D) : . Gerry Connolly (D)

List of United States representatives from Washington, Washington

: . Suzan DelBene (D) : . Rick Larsen (D) : . Marie Gluesenkamp Perez (D) : . Dan Newhouse (R) : . Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R) : . Derek Kilmer (D) : . Pramila Jayapal (D) : . Kim Schrier (D) : . Adam Smith (Washington politician), Adam Smith (D) : . Marilyn Strickland (D)

List of United States representatives from West Virginia, West Virginia

: . Carol Miller (politician), Carol Miller (R) : . Alex Mooney (R)

List of United States representatives from Wisconsin, Wisconsin

: . Bryan Steil (R) : . Mark Pocan (D) : . Derrick Van Orden (R) : . Gwen Moore (D) : . Scott Fitzgerald (politician), Scott Fitzgerald (R) : . Glenn Grothman (R) : . Tom Tiffany (R) : . Mike Gallagher (American politician), Mike Gallagher (R) :: Tony Wied (R)

List of United States representatives from Wyoming, Wyoming

: . Harriet Hageman (R)

Non-voting members

: : Amata Coleman Radewagen (R) : : Eleanor Holmes Norton (D) : : James Moylan (R) : : Gregorio Sablan (D) : . Jenniffer González-Colón (PNP/R) :: ''Vacant'' : : Stacey Plaskett (D) Members of the 118th United States House of Representatives

Members of the 118th United States House of Representatives

Changes in membership

Senate changes

, - !

Nebraska Nebraska ( ) is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. It borders South Dakota to the north; Iowa to the east and Missouri to the southeast, both across the Missouri River; Ka ...

(2) , ,
(R) , data-sort-value="January 2023" , Incumbent resigned January 8, 2023, to become the president of the University of Florida.
Successor was appointed January 12, 2023, to continue the term.
Appointee was later 2024 United States Senate special election in Nebraska, elected to finish the term ending January 3, 2027. , ,
(R) , January 23, 2023 , - !

California California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...

(1) , ,
(D) , data-sort-value="September 2023" , Incumbent died September 29, 2023.
Successor was appointed October 1, 2023, to continue the term. , ,
(D) , October 3, 2023 , - !
(1) , ,
(D) , data-sort-value="May 2024" , Incumbent changed party May 31, 2024. , ,
(I) , align=center data-sort-value="May 31, 2024" , N/A , - !

(1) , ,
(D) , data-sort-value="August 2024" , Incumbent resigned August 20, 2024, due to criminal conviction.
Successor was appointed August 23, 2024, to finish the term ending with this Congress. , ,
(D) , September 9, 2024 , - !

(1) , ,
(D) , data-sort-value="December 2024" , Appointee resigned December 8, 2024, to allow successor to take office early.
Successor was appointed December 8, 2024, having already been 2024 United States Senate election in New Jersey, elected to the next term. , ,
(D) , December 9, 2024 , - !

(1) , ,
(D) , data-sort-value="December 2024" , Appointee resigned December 8, 2024, to allow successor to take office early.
Successor was appointed having already been 2024 United States Senate elections in California, elected to finish the term ending with this Congress. , ,
(D) , December 9, 2024

House of Representatives changes

, - ! , data-sort-value="Aaaaa" , Vacant , data-sort-value="January 3, 2023" , Incumbent Donald McEachin (D) died November 28, 2022, before the beginning of this Congress.
A 2023 Virginia's 4th congressional district special election, special election was held on February 21, 2023. , ,
(D) , March 7, 2023 , - ! , ,
(D) , data-sort-value="May 31, 2023" , Incumbent resigned May 31, 2023, to become CEO of the Rhode Island Foundation.
A 2023 Rhode Island's 1st congressional district special election, special election was held on November 7, 2023. , ,
(D) , November 13, 2023 , - ! , ,
(R) , data-sort-value="September 2023" , Incumbent resigned September 15, 2023, due to his wife's health issues.
A 2023 Utah's 2nd congressional district special election, special election was held on November 21, 2023. , ,
(R) , November 28, 2023 , - ! , ,
(R) , data-sort-value="December 2023" , Incumbent expelled December 1, 2023.
A 2024 New York's 3rd congressional district special election, special election was held on February 13, 2024. , ,
(D) , February 28, 2024 , - ! , ,
(R) , data-sort-value="December 2023" , Incumbent resigned December 31, 2023.
A 2024 California's 20th congressional district special election, special election was held on May 21, 2024. , ,
(R) , June 3, 2024 , - ! , ,
(R) , data-sort-value="January 2024" , Incumbent resigned January 21, 2024, to become president of Youngstown State University.
A 2024 Ohio's 6th congressional district special election, special election was held on June 11, 2024. , ,
(R) , June 25, 2024 , - ! , ,
(D) , data-sort-value="February 2024" , Incumbent resigned February 2, 2024, to become president of Shea's Performing Arts Center.
A 2024 New York's 26th congressional district special election, special election was held on April 30, 2024. , ,
(D) , May 6, 2024 , - ! , ,
(R) , data-sort-value="March 2024" , Incumbent resigned March 22, 2024.
A 2024 Colorado's 4th congressional district special election, special election was held on June 25, 2024. , ,
(R) , July 8, 2024 , - ! , ,
(R) , data-sort-value="April 2024" , Incumbent resigned April 20, 2024.
A 2024 Wisconsin's 8th congressional district special election, special election was held on November 5, 2024. , ,
(R) , November 12, 2024 , - ! , ,
(D) , data-sort-value="April 2024" , Incumbent died April 24, 2024.
A 2024 New Jersey's 10th congressional district special election, special election was held on September 18, 2024. , ,
(D) , September 23, 2024 , - ! , ,
(D) , data-sort-value="July 2024" , Incumbent died July 19, 2024.
A 2024 Texas's 18th congressional district special election, special election was held on November 5, 2024. , ,
(D) , November 12, 2024 , - ! , ,
(D) , data-sort-value="August 2024" , Incumbent died August 21, 2024. , rowspan=7 colspan=2 align=center , Vacant until the next Congress , - ! , ,
(R) , data-sort-value="November 2024" , Incumbent resigned November 13, 2024, after being nominated for U.S. Attorney General, but withdrew from consideration on November 21, 2024. , - ! , ,
(D) , data-sort-value="November 2024" , Incumbent resigned December 8, 2024, after being 2024 United States Senate election in New Jersey, elected to the U.S. Senate and appointed to take office early. , - ! , ,
(D) , data-sort-value="December 2024" , Incumbent resigned December 8, 2024, after being elected to the U.S. Senate in a 2024 United States Senate elections in California, special election. , - ! , ,
(R) , data-sort-value="December 2024" , Incumbent resigned December 14, 2024, after being 2024 North Dakota gubernatorial election, elected Governor of North Dakota. , - ! , ,
(D) , data-sort-value="December 2024" , Incumbent resigned December 31, 2024, after being 2024 North Carolina Attorney General election, elected Attorney General of North Carolina. , - ! , ,
(NPP/R) , data-sort-value="January 2025" , Incumbent resigned January 2, 2025, after being 2024 Puerto Rico gubernatorial election, elected Governor of Puerto Rico.

Committees

Section contents: #Senate committees, Senate, #House of Representatives committees, House, #Joint committees, Joint

Senate committees

Standing committees

Select, permanent select and special committees

House of Representatives committees

Joint committees

Officers and officials

Congressional officers

* Architect of the Capitol: ** Brett Blanton ** Thomas Austin * Attending Physician of the United States Congress, Attending Physician: Brian P. Monahan

Senate officers

* Chaplain of the United States Senate, Chaplain: Barry Black (Seventh-day Adventist Church, Seventh-day Adventist) * Curator of the United States Senate, Curator: Melinda Smith * Historian of the United States Senate, Historian: Betty Koed * United States Senate Librarian, Librarian: Meghan Dunn * Parliamentarian of the United States Senate, Parliamentarian: Elizabeth MacDonough * Secretary of the United States Senate, Secretary: Sonceria Berry * Sergeant at Arms of the United States Senate, Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper: Karen Gibson (Sergeant at Arms), Karen Gibson

House of Representatives officers

* Chaplain of the United States House of Representatives, Chaplain: Margaret G. Kibben (Presbyterianism, Presbyterian) * Chief Administrative Officer of the United States House of Representatives, Chief Administrative Officer: Catherine Szpindor * Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, Clerk: ** Cheryl Johnson ** Kevin McCumber * Historian of the United States House of Representatives, Historian: Matthew Wasniewski * Parliamentarian of the United States House of Representatives, Parliamentarian: Jason Smith * Reading Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, Reading Clerks: Tylease Alli (D) and Susan Cole (reading clerk), Susan Cole (R) * Sergeant at Arms of the United States House of Representatives, Sergeant at Arms: William McFarland (security officer), William McFarland

Notes

References

External links

Videos of House of Representatives Sessions for the 118th Congress
from C-SPAN
Videos of Senate Sessions for the 118th Congress
from C-SPAN
Videos of Committees from the House and Senate for the 118th Congress
C-SPAN
Congressional Pictorial Directory for the 118th CongressOfficial Congressional Directory for the 118th Congress
{{United States Congresses 118th United States Congress,