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The year 2017 in archosaur paleontology was eventful.
Archosaurs Archosauria () is a clade of diapsids, with birds and crocodilians as the only living representatives. Archosaurs are broadly classified as reptiles, in the cladistic sense of the term which includes birds. Extinct archosaurs include non-avi ...
include the only living dinosaur group —
birds Birds are a group of warm-blooded vertebrates constituting the class Aves (), characterised by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart, and a strong yet lightweigh ...
— and the reptile
crocodilia Crocodilia (or Crocodylia, both ) is an order of mostly large, predatory, semiaquatic reptiles, known as crocodilians. They first appeared 95 million years ago in the Late Cretaceous period ( Cenomanian stage) and are the closest living ...
ns, plus all extinct
dinosaur Dinosaurs are a diverse group of reptiles of the clade Dinosauria. They first appeared during the Triassic period, between 243 and 233.23 million years ago (mya), although the exact origin and timing of the evolution of dinosaurs is t ...
s, extinct crocodilian relatives, and
pterosaur Pterosaurs (; from Greek ''pteron'' and ''sauros'', meaning "wing lizard") is an extinct clade of flying reptiles in the order, Pterosauria. They existed during most of the Mesozoic: from the Late Triassic to the end of the Cretaceous (228 to ...
s. Archosaur
palaeontology Paleontology (), also spelled palaeontology or palæontology, is the scientific study of life that existed prior to, and sometimes including, the start of the Holocene epoch (roughly 11,700 years before present). It includes the study of fossi ...
is the scientific study of those animals, especially as they existed before the
Holocene The Holocene ( ) is the current geological epoch. It began approximately 11,650 cal years Before Present (), after the Last Glacial Period, which concluded with the Holocene glacial retreat. The Holocene and the preceding Pleistocene togethe ...
Epoch began about 11,700 years ago. The year 2017 in paleontology included various significant developments regarding archosaurs. This article records new
taxa In biology, a taxon (back-formation from ''taxonomy''; plural taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular nam ...
of
fossil A fossil (from Classical Latin , ) is any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing from a past geological age. Examples include bones, shells, exoskeletons, stone imprints of animals or microbes, objects preserved ...
archosaur Archosauria () is a clade of diapsids, with birds and crocodilians as the only living representatives. Archosaurs are broadly classified as reptiles, in the cladistic sense of the term which includes birds. Extinct archosaurs include non-avian d ...
s of every kind that have been described during the year 2017, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to
paleontology Paleontology (), also spelled palaeontology or palæontology, is the scientific study of life that existed prior to, and sometimes including, the start of the Holocene epoch (roughly 11,700 years before present). It includes the study of fossi ...
of archosaurs that occurred in the year 2017.


General research

* A study on the evolution of forelimb anatomy, musculature and joint ranges of motion from early archosaurs to sauropodomorph dinosaurs based on data from ''
Mussaurus ''Mussaurus'' (meaning " mouse lizard") is a genus of herbivorous sauropodomorph dinosaur that lived in southern Argentina during the Early Jurassic, with a maximum age of 192.78 ± 0.14 Ma. It receives its name from the small size of the sk ...
patagonicus'' and extant
freshwater crocodile The freshwater crocodile (''Crocodylus johnstoni''), also known as the Australian freshwater crocodile, Johnstone's crocodile or the freshie, is a species of crocodile endemic to the northern regions of Australia. Unlike their much larger Austr ...
is published by Otero ''et al.'' (2017).


Pseudosuchians


Research

* A study on the evolutionary history and ecological correlates of bone ornamentation in extant and extinct
pseudosuchia Pseudosuchia is one of two major divisions of Archosauria, including living crocodilians and all archosaurs more closely related to crocodilians than to birds. Pseudosuchians are also informally known as "crocodilian-line archosaurs". Prior to ...
ns is published by Clarac ''et al.'' (2017). * A redescription of the anatomy of the postcranial skeleton of ''
Gracilisuchus ''Gracilisuchus'' (meaning "slender crocodile") is an extinct genus of tiny pseudosuchian (a group which includes the ancestors of crocodilians) from the Late Triassic of Argentina. It contains a single species, ''G. stipanicicorum'', which is pl ...
stipanicicorum'' and a study on the phylogenetic relationships of the species is published by Lecuona, Desojo & Pol (2017). * Description of partial ribs from the
Late Triassic The Late Triassic is the third and final epoch (geology), epoch of the Triassic geologic time scale, Period in the geologic time scale, spanning the time between annum, Ma and Ma (million years ago). It is preceded by the Middle Triassic Epoch ...
Vinita Formation (formerly
Turkey Branch Formation The Doswell Formation (also known as the Doswell Group) is a geologic unit of Upper Triassic age, part of the Newark Supergroup. The Doswell Formation was originally named to refer to a geological sequence which forms the lower part of the sediment ...
;
Virginia Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States, between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains. The geography and climate of the Commonwealth ar ...
,
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
), referred to '' Euscolosuchus olseni'', is published by Scheyer & Sues (2017). * A study on the phylogenetic relationships of ''
Luperosuchus ''Luperosuchus'' (meaning "vexing" or "difficult crocodile") is an extinct genus of loricatan pseudosuchian reptile (historically known as a "rauisuchian") which contains only a single species, ''Luperosuchus fractus.'' It is known from the Cha ...
fractus'' is published by Nesbitt & Desojo (2017). * A study on the bone
histology Histology, also known as microscopic anatomy or microanatomy, is the branch of biology which studies the microscopic anatomy of biological tissues. Histology is the microscopic counterpart to gross anatomy, which looks at larger structures vis ...
and growth of ''
Batrachotomus ''Batrachotomus'' is a genus of prehistoric archosaur. Fossils of this animal have been found in southern Germany and dated from the Ladinian stage of the Middle Triassic period, around 242 to 237 million years ago. ''Batrachotomus'' was descr ...
kupferzellensis'' is published by Klein, Foth & Schoch (2017). *
Crocodylomorph Crocodylomorpha is a group of pseudosuchian archosaurs that includes the crocodilians and their extinct relatives. They were the only members of Pseudosuchia to survive the end-Triassic extinction. During Mesozoic and early Cenozoic times, cro ...
eggs and eggshells are described from the
Late Jurassic The Late Jurassic is the third epoch of the Jurassic Period, and it spans the geologic time from 163.5 ± 1.0 to 145.0 ± 0.8 million years ago (Ma), which is preserved in Upper Jurassic strata.Owen 1987. In European lithostratigraphy, the name ...
Lourinhã Formation The Lourinhã Formation () is a fossil rich geological formation in western Portugal, named for the municipality of Lourinhã. The formation is mostly Late Jurassic in age (Kimmeridgian/Tithonian), with the top of the formation extending into the ...
(
Portugal Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic ( pt, República Portuguesa, links=yes ), is a country whose mainland is located on the Iberian Peninsula of Southwestern Europe, and whose territory also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of ...
) by Russo ''et al.'' (2017), who name new ootaxa '' Suchoolithus portucalensis'' and ''
Krokolithes ''Krokolithes'' is an oogenus of Crocodiloid eggs. These eggs were laid by an extinct species of Crocodylian. It contains three oospecies: ''K. dinophilus'', ''K. wilsoni'' and ''K. helleri''. 1 Fossils of the oogenus have been found in the Oligo ...
dinophilus''. * Tracks of a
crocodyliform Crocodyliformes is a clade of crurotarsan archosaurs, the group often traditionally referred to as "crocodilians". They are the first members of Crocodylomorpha to possess many of the features that define later relatives. They are the only pseudo ...
representing the ichnofamily Batrachopodidae are described from the
Early Cretaceous The Early Cretaceous ( geochronological name) or the Lower Cretaceous (chronostratigraphic name), is the earlier or lower of the two major divisions of the Cretaceous. It is usually considered to stretch from 145  Ma to 100.5 Ma. Geology Pro ...
(late
Aptian The Aptian is an age in the geologic timescale or a stage in the stratigraphic column. It is a subdivision of the Early or Lower Cretaceous Epoch or Series and encompasses the time from 121.4 ± 1.0 Ma to 113.0 ± 1.0 Ma (million years ago), a ...
) Calonda Formation (
Angola , national_anthem = " Angola Avante"() , image_map = , map_caption = , capital = Luanda , religion = , religion_year = 2020 , religion_ref = , coordina ...
) by Mateus ''et al.'' (2017), who name a new ichnotaxon '' Angolaichnus adamanticus''. * A description of a braincase assigned to ''
Macelognathus ''Macelognathus'' is an extinct genus of sphenosuchian crocodylomorph from the Late Jurassic. Originally it was believed be a turtle and later a dinosaur. It lived in what is now Wyoming, in North America.Moodie, R.L. 1908. The relationship of ...
vagans'' recovered from the Fruita Paleontological Area (
Colorado Colorado (, other variants) is a state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It encompasses most of the Southern Rocky Mountains, as well as the northeastern portion of the Colorado Plateau and the western edge of t ...
,
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
) and a study on the phylogenetic relationships of the species is published by Leardi, Pol & Clark (2017). * A study on the changes in morphological diversity of the skulls of extinct and extant
crocodyliforms Crocodyliformes is a clade of crurotarsan archosaurs, the group often traditionally referred to as "crocodilians". They are the first members of Crocodylomorpha to possess many of the features that define later relatives. They are the only pseudo ...
through time is published by Wilberg (2017). * A study on the impact of sea level variations and sea surface temperatures on the evolution of marine
crocodylomorphs Crocodylomorpha is a group of pseudosuchian archosaurs that includes the crocodilians and their extinct relatives. They were the only members of Pseudosuchia to survive the end-Triassic extinction. During Mesozoic and early Cenozoic times, cr ...
published by Martin ''et al.'' (2014) is re-evaluated by Jouve ''et al.'' (2017) on the basis of an updated dataset. * ''
Razanandrongobe ''Razanandrongobe'' (meaning "ancestor f thelarge lizard" in Malagasy) is a genus of carnivorous ziphosuchian crocodyliform from the Middle Jurassic of Madagascar. It contains the type and only species ''Razanandrongobe sakalavae'', named in 2 ...
sakalavae'' from the
Middle Jurassic The Middle Jurassic is the second epoch of the Jurassic Period. It lasted from about 174.1 to 163.5 million years ago. Fossils of land-dwelling animals, such as dinosaurs, from the Middle Jurassic are relatively rare, but geological formations co ...
of
Madagascar Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa ...
is interpreted as a member of
Notosuchia Notosuchia is a suborder of primarily Gondwanan mesoeucrocodylian crocodylomorphs that lived during the Jurassic and Cretaceous. Some phylogenies recover Sebecosuchia as a clade within Notosuchia, others as a sister group (see below); if Sebecosu ...
by Dal Sasso ''et al.'' (2017). * A description of the anatomy of the postcranial skeleton of ''
Campinasuchus ''Campinasuchus'' is an extinct genus of baurusuchid mesoeucrocodylian from Minas Gerais State of Brazil. Description ''Campinasuchus'', like other baurusuchids, was a fully terrestrial predator. It had a deep and laterally compressed skull wi ...
dinizi'' based on five specimens is published by Cotts ''et al.'' (2017). * A study on the anatomy of the pectoral girdle and forelimb bones of '' Montealtosuchus arrudacamposi'', as well as its implications for the locomotion habits of the animal, is published by Tavares ''et al.'' (2017). * Postcranial remains of a goniopholidid, interpreted as remains of the second fossil specimen referable to ''
Dakotasuchus ''Dakotasuchus'' (meaning "Dakota andstonecrocodile") is a genus of goniopholidid mesoeucrocodylian. Its fossils have been recovered from the Cenomanian-age Upper Cretaceous Dakota Sandstone of Kansas. The type specimen was found in an iron-ce ...
kingi'', are described from the
Late Cretaceous The Late Cretaceous (100.5–66 Ma) is the younger of two epochs into which the Cretaceous Period is divided in the geologic time scale. Rock strata from this epoch form the Upper Cretaceous Series. The Cretaceous is named after ''creta'', the ...
(
Cenomanian The Cenomanian is, in the ICS' geological timescale, the oldest or earliest age of the Late Cretaceous Epoch or the lowest stage of the Upper Cretaceous Series. An age is a unit of geochronology; it is a unit of time; the stage is a unit in the s ...
)
Cedar Mountain Formation The Cedar Mountain Formation is the name given to a distinctive sedimentary geologic formation in eastern Utah, spanning most of the early and mid-Cretaceous. The formation was named for Cedar Mountain (Utah), Cedar Mountain in northern Emery Coun ...
(
Utah Utah ( , ) is a state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. Utah is a landlocked U.S. state bordered to its east by Colorado, to its northeast by Wyoming, to its north by Idaho, to its south by Arizona, and to it ...
,
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
) by Frederickson ''et al.'' (2017). * Virtual
cranial Standard anatomical terms of location are used to unambiguously describe the anatomy of animals, including humans. The terms, typically derived from Latin or Greek roots, describe something in its standard anatomical position. This position pro ...
endocast An endocast is the internal cast of a hollow object, often referring to the cranial vault in the study of brain development in humans and other organisms. Endocasts can be artificially made for examining the properties of a hollow, inaccessible sp ...
of ''
Pelagosaurus ''Pelagosaurus'' (meaning "lizard of the open sea") is an extinct genus of thalattosuchian crocodyliform that lived during the Toarcian stage of the Lower Jurassic, around 183 Ma to 176 Ma (million years ago), in shallow epicontinental seas that ...
typus'' is reconstructed by Pierce, Williams & Benson (2017). * A study on the mode of reproduction of metriorhynchids is published by Herrera ''et al.'' (2017). * New fossils of a member of the
dyrosaurid Dyrosauridae is a family (biology), family of extinct neosuchian crocodyliforms that lived from the Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) to the Eocene. Dyrosaurid fossils are globally distributed, having been found in Africa, Asia, Europe, North Amer ...
genus '' Guarinisuchus'' are described from the
Paleocene The Paleocene, ( ) or Palaeocene, is a geological epoch (geology), epoch that lasted from about 66 to 56 mya (unit), million years ago (mya). It is the first epoch of the Paleogene Period (geology), Period in the modern Cenozoic Era (geology), E ...
Maria Farinha Formation (
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
) by Sena ''et al.'' (2017). * A study on the bone
histology Histology, also known as microscopic anatomy or microanatomy, is the branch of biology which studies the microscopic anatomy of biological tissues. Histology is the microscopic counterpart to gross anatomy, which looks at larger structures vis ...
in the
femora The femur (; ), or thigh bone, is the proximal bone of the hindlimb in tetrapod vertebrates. The head of the femur articulates with the acetabulum in the pelvic bone forming the hip joint, while the distal part of the femur articulates with t ...
of two specimens attributed to ''
Iberosuchus ''Iberosuchus'' (meaning "Iberian crocodile") is a genus of extinct sebecosuchian mesoeucrocodylian found in Western Europe from the Eocene. Remains from Portugal was described in 1975 by Antunes as a sebecosuchian crocodilian. This genus has one ...
macrodon'' and its implications for the growth rate and
resting metabolic rate Resting metabolic rate (RMR) is whole-body mammal (and other vertebrate) metabolism during a time period of strict and steady ''resting conditions'' that are defined by a combination of assumptions of physiological homeostasis and biological equili ...
in the species is published by Cubo, Köhler & de Buffrenil (2017). * A specimen of a
neosuchia Neosuchia is a clade within Mesoeucrocodylia that includes all modern extant crocodilians and their closest fossil relatives. It is defined as the most inclusive clade containing all crocodylomorphs more closely related to ''Crocodylus niloticu ...
n
crocodylomorph Crocodylomorpha is a group of pseudosuchian archosaurs that includes the crocodilians and their extinct relatives. They were the only members of Pseudosuchia to survive the end-Triassic extinction. During Mesozoic and early Cenozoic times, cro ...
(probably a member of the genus ''
Susisuchus ''Susisuchus'' is an extinct genus of neosuchian mesoeucrocodylian crocodyliform from the Early Cretaceous of Brazil. Fossils have been found from the Nova Olinda Member of the Aptian-age Crato Formation in the Araripe and Lima Campos Basins ...
'') with extensively preserved
epidermis The epidermis is the outermost of the three layers that comprise the skin, the inner layers being the dermis and hypodermis. The epidermis layer provides a barrier to infection from environmental pathogens and regulates the amount of water rele ...
and limb musculature is described from the Lower Cretaceous (
Aptian The Aptian is an age in the geologic timescale or a stage in the stratigraphic column. It is a subdivision of the Early or Lower Cretaceous Epoch or Series and encompasses the time from 121.4 ± 1.0 Ma to 113.0 ± 1.0 Ma (million years ago), a ...
)
Crato Formation The Crato Formation is a geologic formation of Early Cretaceous ( Aptian) age in northeastern Brazil's Araripe Basin. It is an important Lagerstätte (undisturbed fossil accumulation) for palaeontologists. The strata were laid down mostly duri ...
(
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
) by Field & Martill (2017). * An isolated
mandible In anatomy, the mandible, lower jaw or jawbone is the largest, strongest and lowest bone in the human facial skeleton. It forms the lower jaw and holds the lower tooth, teeth in place. The mandible sits beneath the maxilla. It is the only movabl ...
of a neosuchian possibly belonging or related to the family
Hylaeochampsidae Hylaeochampsidae is an extinct family of basal eusuchian crocodylomorphs thought to be closely related to the order Crocodylia. Classification Hylaeochampsidae was first constructed by Charles William Andrews in 1913 to include just one membe ...
is described from the
Middle Jurassic The Middle Jurassic is the second epoch of the Jurassic Period. It lasted from about 174.1 to 163.5 million years ago. Fossils of land-dwelling animals, such as dinosaurs, from the Middle Jurassic are relatively rare, but geological formations co ...
(
Bathonian In the geologic timescale the Bathonian is an age and stage of the Middle Jurassic. It lasted from approximately 168.3 Ma to around 166.1 Ma (million years ago). The Bathonian Age succeeds the Bajocian Age and precedes the Callovian Age. Strat ...
) Duntulm Formation (Isle of
Skye The Isle of Skye, or simply Skye (; gd, An t-Eilean Sgitheanach or ; sco, Isle o Skye), is the largest and northernmost of the major islands in the Inner Hebrides of Scotland. The island's peninsulas radiate from a mountainous hub dominated b ...
,
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the ...
,
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and North ...
) by Yi ''et al.'' (2017). * Revision of the fragmentary
eusuchia Eusuchia is a clade of crocodylomorphs that first appeared in the Early Cretaceous with '' Hylaeochampsa''. Along with Dyrosauridae and Sebecosuchia, they were the only crocodyliformes who survived the K-T extinction. Since the other two clades ...
n fossils from the
Late Cretaceous The Late Cretaceous (100.5–66 Ma) is the younger of two epochs into which the Cretaceous Period is divided in the geologic time scale. Rock strata from this epoch form the Upper Cretaceous Series. The Cretaceous is named after ''creta'', the ...
of Western Europe, previously attributed to members of the species ''
Allodaposuchus ''Allodaposuchus'' is an extinct genus of crocodyliforms that lived in what is now southern Europe during the Campanian and Maastrichtian stages of the Late Cretaceous. Although generally classified as a non-crocodylian eusuchian crocodylomorph, ...
precedens'', is published by Narváez ''et al.'' (2017). * A study of the bone
histology Histology, also known as microscopic anatomy or microanatomy, is the branch of biology which studies the microscopic anatomy of biological tissues. Histology is the microscopic counterpart to gross anatomy, which looks at larger structures vis ...
of a
humerus The humerus (; ) is a long bone in the arm that runs from the shoulder to the elbow. It connects the scapula and the two bones of the lower arm, the radius and ulna, and consists of three sections. The humeral upper extremity consists of a roun ...
of a
eusuchia Eusuchia is a clade of crocodylomorphs that first appeared in the Early Cretaceous with '' Hylaeochampsa''. Along with Dyrosauridae and Sebecosuchia, they were the only crocodyliformes who survived the K-T extinction. Since the other two clades ...
n
crocodyliform Crocodyliformes is a clade of crurotarsan archosaurs, the group often traditionally referred to as "crocodilians". They are the first members of Crocodylomorpha to possess many of the features that define later relatives. They are the only pseudo ...
(possibly a member of the genus ''
Acynodon ''Acynodon'' is an extinct genus of eusuchian crocodylomorph from the Late Cretaceous, with fossils found throughout Southern Europe. Classification The genus ''Acynodon'' contains three species: ''A. iberoccitanus'', ''A. adriaticus'', and ''A. ...
'') from the Late Cretaceous (
Campanian The Campanian is the fifth of six ages of the Late Cretaceous Epoch on the geologic timescale of the International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS). In chronostratigraphy, it is the fifth of six stages in the Upper Cretaceous Series. Campanian s ...
) Laño quarry (northern
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...
) and its implications for the skeletal growth pattern of the animal is published by Company & Pereda-Suberbiola (2017). * A study comparing skull shape and inferring dietary preferences of crocodylians known from the Eocene Geiseltal-Fossillagerstätte (
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
), representing genera ''
Diplocynodon ''Diplocynodon'' is an extinct genus of alligatoroid that lived during the Paleocene to Middle Miocene in Europe. It looked very similar to the modern caiman in that it was small and had bony armour scutes covering its neck, back, belly, and tail ...
'', ''
Asiatosuchus ''Asiatosuchus'' is an extinct genus of crocodyloid crocodilians that lived in Eurasia during the Paleogene. Many Paleogene crocodilians from Europe and Asia have been attributed to ''Asiatosuchus'' since the genus was named in 1940. These specie ...
'', '' Boverisuchus'' and ''
Allognathosuchus ''Allognathosuchus'' (meaning "other jaw crocodile") is an extinct genus of alligatorine crocodylian with a complicated taxonomic history. It was named in 1921. Description ''Allognathosuchus'' was a medium-sized predator up to 1.5 m in leng ...
'', is published by Hastings & Hellmund (2017). * A study on the anatomy of the braincase of ''
Gryposuchus ''Gryposuchus'' is an extinct genus of gavialid crocodilian. Fossils have been found from Argentina, Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil and the Peruvian Amazon. The genus existed during the Miocene epoch (Colhuehuapian to Huayquerian). One recently d ...
neogaeus'' is published by Bona, Carabajal & Gasparini (2017). * A revision of the fossil material attributed to the
Miocene The Miocene ( ) is the first geological epoch of the Neogene Period and extends from about (Ma). The Miocene was named by Scottish geologist Charles Lyell; the name comes from the Greek words (', "less") and (', "new") and means "less recen ...
caiman A caiman (also cayman as a variant spelling) is an alligatorid belonging to the subfamily Caimaninae, one of two primary lineages within the Alligatoridae family, the other being alligators. Caimans inhabit Mexico, Central and South America fro ...
species '' Melanosuchus fisheri'' is published by Bona ''et al.'' (2017). * New fossils of ''
Baru ''Baru'' is an extinct genus of Australian mekosuchine crocodilian. It was semi-aquatic, around 4 m (13 ft) in length. Being semi-aquatic its habitat was around fresh pools of water in wet forests, ambushing their prey, much like mode ...
wickeni'' and ''Baru darrowi'' are described from the
Oligocene The Oligocene ( ) is a geologic epoch of the Paleogene Period and extends from about 33.9 million to 23 million years before the present ( to ). As with other older geologic periods, the rock beds that define the epoch are well identified but the ...
and
Miocene The Miocene ( ) is the first geological epoch of the Neogene Period and extends from about (Ma). The Miocene was named by Scottish geologist Charles Lyell; the name comes from the Greek words (', "less") and (', "new") and means "less recen ...
of
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
by Yates (2017). * A study on the evolution of locomotion of mekosuchines based on
pectoral Pectoral may refer to: * The chest region and anything relating to it. * Pectoral cross, a cross worn on the chest * a decorative, usually jeweled version of a gorget * Pectoral (Ancient Egypt), a type of jewelry worn in ancient Egypt * Pectorali ...
and
pelvic girdles The pelvis (plural pelves or pelvises) is the lower part of the trunk, between the abdomen and the thighs (sometimes also called pelvic region), together with its embedded skeleton (sometimes also called bony pelvis, or pelvic skeleton). The p ...
of mekosuchines recovered from the
Eocene The Eocene ( ) Epoch is a geological epoch (geology), epoch that lasted from about 56 to 33.9 million years ago (mya). It is the second epoch of the Paleogene Period (geology), Period in the modern Cenozoic Era (geology), Era. The name ''Eocene' ...
to
Miocene The Miocene ( ) is the first geological epoch of the Neogene Period and extends from about (Ma). The Miocene was named by Scottish geologist Charles Lyell; the name comes from the Greek words (', "less") and (', "new") and means "less recen ...
sites in
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
is published by Stein ''et al.'' (2017). * A review of the taxonomic diversity of the crocodiles from the early
Pliocene The Pliocene ( ; also Pleiocene) is the epoch in the geologic time scale that extends from 5.333 million to 2.58Kanapoi Kanapoi is a paleontological site in the Kenyan Rift Valley, to the southwest of Lake Turkana. Fossils were first found at Kanapoi in the 1960s by a Harvard expedition, and later by expeditions from the National Museums of Kenya. Fossils at Kanap ...
(
Kenya ) , national_anthem = "Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu"() , image_map = , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Nairobi , coordinates = , largest_city = Nairobi , ...
) is published online by Brochu (2017).


New taxa


Non-avian dinosaurs


Research

* Studies on the phylogenetic relationships of the
dinosaur Dinosaurs are a diverse group of reptiles of the clade Dinosauria. They first appeared during the Triassic period, between 243 and 233.23 million years ago (mya), although the exact origin and timing of the evolution of dinosaurs is t ...
s are published by Baron,
Norman Norman or Normans may refer to: Ethnic and cultural identity * The Normans, a people partly descended from Norse Vikings who settled in the territory of Normandy in France in the 10th and 11th centuries ** People or things connected with the Norm ...
& Barrett (2017) and Parry, Baron & Vinther (2017), recovering sister-group relationship between
Ornithischia Ornithischia () is an extinct order of mainly herbivorous dinosaurs characterized by a pelvic structure superficially similar to that of birds. The name ''Ornithischia'', or "bird-hipped", reflects this similarity and is derived from the Greek s ...
and
Theropoda Theropoda (; ), whose members are known as theropods, is a dinosaur clade that is characterized by hollow bones and three toes and claws on each limb. Theropods are generally classed as a group of saurischian dinosaurs. They were ancestrally ca ...
; the study of Baron, Norman & Barrett (2017) is subsequently reexamined by Langer ''et al.'' (2017). * An investigation into common approaches used to identify
sexual dimorphism Sexual dimorphism is the condition where the sexes of the same animal and/or plant species exhibit different morphological characteristics, particularly characteristics not directly involved in reproduction. The condition occurs in most ani ...
in the fossil record is published by Mallon (2017), who argues that the available evidence precludes the detection of sexual dimorphism in non-avian dinosaurs. * A study on the possible reasons why sexual dimorphism is rarely detected in non-avian dinosaurs, indicated by body-size data from the
American alligator The American alligator (''Alligator mississippiensis''), sometimes referred to colloquially as a gator or common alligator, is a large crocodilian reptile native to the Southeastern United States. It is one of the two extant species in the g ...
and the
greater rhea The greater rhea (''Rhea americana'') is a species of flightless bird native to eastern South America. Other names for the greater rhea include the grey, common, or American rhea; ema (Portuguese); or ñandú (Guaraní and Spanish). One of two sp ...
, is published by Hone & Mallon (2017). * A study on the impact of large herbivorous dinosaurs on global
nutrient A nutrient is a substance used by an organism to survive, grow, and reproduce. The requirement for dietary nutrient intake applies to animals, plants, fungi, and protists. Nutrients can be incorporated into cells for metabolic purposes or excret ...
availability in the
Cretaceous The Cretaceous ( ) is a geological period that lasted from about 145 to 66 million years ago (Mya). It is the third and final period of the Mesozoic Era, as well as the longest. At around 79 million years, it is the longest geological period of th ...
as indicated by remnant plant material (
coal Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock, formed as rock strata called coal seams. Coal is mostly carbon with variable amounts of other elements, chiefly hydrogen, sulfur, oxygen, and nitrogen. Coal is formed when dea ...
deposits) is published by Doughty (2017). * A study on changes in morphological and biomechanical diversity of the
mandible In anatomy, the mandible, lower jaw or jawbone is the largest, strongest and lowest bone in the human facial skeleton. It forms the lower jaw and holds the lower tooth, teeth in place. The mandible sits beneath the maxilla. It is the only movabl ...
s of herbivorous dinosaurs through time, as well as its implications for the relationship between jaw shape, function, and ecological evolutionary drivers in the evolution of herbivorous dinosaurs, is published by MacLaren ''et al.'' (2017). * A study on the anatomical diversity of the
jugal bone The jugal is a skull bone found in most reptiles, amphibians and birds. In mammals, the jugal is often called the malar or zygomatic. It is connected to the quadratojugal and maxilla, as well as other bones, which may vary by species. Anato ...
in dinosaurs and its evolution is published by Sullivan & Xu (2017). * A study on a diverse dinosaur ichnofauna from the Lower Cretaceous
Broome Sandstone The Broome Sandstone, formerly known as the Broome Beds, is an Early Cretaceous geologic formation found in Western Australia, and formerly considered part of Dampier Group. Fossil sauropod tracks, belonging to an unknown ichnotaxon, and steg ...
(
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
), including descriptions of six new
ichnospecies An ichnotaxon (plural ichnotaxa) is "a taxon based on the fossilized work of an organism", i.e. the non-human equivalent of an artifact. ''Ichnotaxa'' comes from the Greek ίχνος, ''ichnos'' meaning ''track'' and ταξις, ''taxis'' meaning ...
, is published by Salisbury ''et al.'' (2017). *
Theropod Theropoda (; ), whose members are known as theropods, is a dinosaur clade that is characterized by hollow bones and three toes and claws on each limb. Theropods are generally classed as a group of saurischian dinosaurs. They were ancestrally c ...
tracks and potential heterodontosaurid tracks are described from the
Lower Jurassic The Early Jurassic Epoch (in chronostratigraphy corresponding to the Lower Jurassic Series) is the earliest of three epochs of the Jurassic Period. The Early Jurassic starts immediately after the Triassic-Jurassic extinction event, 201.3 Ma&nb ...
Elliot Formation The Elliot Formation is a geological formation and forms part of the Stormberg Group, the uppermost geological group that comprises the greater Karoo Supergroup. Outcrops of the Elliot Formation have been found in the northern Eastern Cape, south ...
(
Lesotho Lesotho ( ), officially the Kingdom of Lesotho, is a country landlocked country, landlocked as an Enclave and exclave, enclave in South Africa. It is situated in the Maloti Mountains and contains the Thabana Ntlenyana, highest mountains in Sou ...
) by Abrahams ''et al.'' (2017). * Dinosaur footprints are reported from the
Cretaceous The Cretaceous ( ) is a geological period that lasted from about 145 to 66 million years ago (Mya). It is the third and final period of the Mesozoic Era, as well as the longest. At around 79 million years, it is the longest geological period of th ...
Stanley Pool Formation (
Gabon Gabon (; ; snq, Ngabu), officially the Gabonese Republic (french: République gabonaise), is a country on the west coast of Central Africa. Located on the equator, it is bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the north ...
) by M’Voubou, Moussavou & Ligna (2017). * Dinosaur trackways are reported from the
Cretaceous The Cretaceous ( ) is a geological period that lasted from about 145 to 66 million years ago (Mya). It is the third and final period of the Mesozoic Era, as well as the longest. At around 79 million years, it is the longest geological period of th ...
(probably
Cenomanian The Cenomanian is, in the ICS' geological timescale, the oldest or earliest age of the Late Cretaceous Epoch or the lowest stage of the Upper Cretaceous Series. An age is a unit of geochronology; it is a unit of time; the stage is a unit in the s ...
-
Turonian The Turonian is, in the ICS' geologic timescale, the second age in the Late Cretaceous Epoch, or a stage in the Upper Cretaceous Series. It spans the time between 93.9 ± 0.8 Ma and 89.8 ± 1 Ma (million years ago). The Turonian is preceded by t ...
) Mamfe Basin (
Cameroon Cameroon (; french: Cameroun, ff, Kamerun), officially the Republic of Cameroon (french: République du Cameroun, links=no), is a country in west-central Africa. It is bordered by Nigeria to the west and north; Chad to the northeast; the C ...
) by Martin ''et al.'' (2017). * A re-evaluation of the purported Triassic dinosaur fossils from
Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of . Poland has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth-most populous ...
discovered prior to the description of '' Silesaurus opolensis'' is published by Skawiński ''et al.'' (2017), who interpret ''
Velocipes ''Velocipes'' (meaning "quick foot") is a saurischian dinosaur genus from the Late Triassic that may have been a theropod; its fossils were found in the Norian-age Lissauer Breccia of southern Poland.theropod Theropoda (; ), whose members are known as theropods, is a dinosaur clade that is characterized by hollow bones and three toes and claws on each limb. Theropods are generally classed as a group of saurischian dinosaurs. They were ancestrally c ...
dinosaur. * A study evaluating whether reported set of unique
collagen Collagen () is the main structural protein in the extracellular matrix found in the body's various connective tissues. As the main component of connective tissue, it is the most abundant protein in mammals, making up from 25% to 35% of the whole ...
peptide Peptides (, ) are short chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds. Long chains of amino acids are called proteins. Chains of fewer than twenty amino acids are called oligopeptides, and include dipeptides, tripeptides, and tetrapeptides. A ...
s of ''
Tyrannosaurus ''Tyrannosaurus'' is a genus of large theropoda, theropod dinosaur. The species ''Tyrannosaurus rex'' (''rex'' meaning "king" in Latin), often called ''T. rex'' or colloquially ''T-Rex'', is one of the best represented theropods. ''Tyrannosa ...
rex'' and ''
Brachylophosaurus ''Brachylophosaurus'' ( or ; meaning "short-crested lizard", Greek ''brachys'' = short + ''lophos'' = crest + ''sauros'' = lizard, referring to its small crest) was a mid-sized member of the hadrosaurid family of dinosaurs. It is known from sev ...
canadensis'' could reflect cross-sample contamination from the modern reference material used is published by Buckley ''et al.'' (2017). * A study on the relationship between step width and speed (stride length) in
Late Triassic The Late Triassic is the third and final epoch (geology), epoch of the Triassic geologic time scale, Period in the geologic time scale, spanning the time between annum, Ma and Ma (million years ago). It is preceded by the Middle Triassic Epoch ...
theropod trackways, its implications for non-avian theropod locomotion and for how it compared to bird and human locomotion is published by Bishop ''et al.'' (2017). * A description and a study on the phylogenetic affinities of the
theropod Theropoda (; ), whose members are known as theropods, is a dinosaur clade that is characterized by hollow bones and three toes and claws on each limb. Theropods are generally classed as a group of saurischian dinosaurs. They were ancestrally c ...
fossils recovered from the
Early Cretaceous The Early Cretaceous ( geochronological name) or the Lower Cretaceous (chronostratigraphic name), is the earlier or lower of the two major divisions of the Cretaceous. It is usually considered to stretch from 145  Ma to 100.5 Ma. Geology Pro ...
(
Berriasian In the geological timescale, the Berriasian is an age/stage of the Early/Lower Cretaceous. It is the oldest subdivision in the entire Cretaceous. It has been taken to span the time between 145.0 ± 4.0 Ma and 139.8 ± 3.0 Ma (million years ago ...
Valanginian In the geologic timescale, the Valanginian is an age or stage of the Early or Lower Cretaceous. It spans between 139.8 ± 3.0 Ma and 132.9 ± 2.0 Ma (million years ago). The Valanginian Stage succeeds the Berriasian Stage of the Lower Cretaceou ...
)
Bajada Colorada Formation The Bajada Colorada Formation is a geologic formation of the southern Neuquén Province in the Neuquén Basin of northern Patagonia, Argentina. The formation belongs to the Mendoza Group and is Late Berriasian to Early Valanginian in age. The f ...
(
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
) is published by Canale ''et al.'' (2017). * Tracks of a giant theropod dinosaur are described from the
Late Jurassic The Late Jurassic is the third epoch of the Jurassic Period, and it spans the geologic time from 163.5 ± 1.0 to 145.0 ± 0.8 million years ago (Ma), which is preserved in Upper Jurassic strata.Owen 1987. In European lithostratigraphy, the name ...
(
Kimmeridgian In the geologic timescale, the Kimmeridgian is an age in the Late Jurassic Epoch and a stage in the Upper Jurassic Series. It spans the time between 157.3 ± 1.0 Ma and 152.1 ± 0.9 Ma (million years ago). The Kimmeridgian follows the Oxfordian ...
)
Reuchenette Formation The Reuchenette Formation is a Jurassic geologic formation in Switzerland. It is Kimmeridgian in age and predominantly consists of well stratified limestone, with lithology variable both laterally and stratigraphically including wackestones, pack ...
(
Switzerland ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
) by Marty ''et al.'' (2017), who name a new
ichnotaxon An ichnotaxon (plural ichnotaxa) is "a taxon based on the fossilized work of an organism", i.e. the non-human equivalent of an artifact. ''Ichnotaxa'' comes from the Greek ίχνος, ''ichnos'' meaning ''track'' and ταξις, ''taxis'' meaning ...
'' Jurabrontes curtedulensis''. * Tracks of a large theropod dinosaur are described from the
Late Jurassic The Late Jurassic is the third epoch of the Jurassic Period, and it spans the geologic time from 163.5 ± 1.0 to 145.0 ± 0.8 million years ago (Ma), which is preserved in Upper Jurassic strata.Owen 1987. In European lithostratigraphy, the name ...
(
Kimmeridgian In the geologic timescale, the Kimmeridgian is an age in the Late Jurassic Epoch and a stage in the Upper Jurassic Series. It spans the time between 157.3 ± 1.0 Ma and 152.1 ± 0.9 Ma (million years ago). The Kimmeridgian follows the Oxfordian ...
)
Reuchenette Formation The Reuchenette Formation is a Jurassic geologic formation in Switzerland. It is Kimmeridgian in age and predominantly consists of well stratified limestone, with lithology variable both laterally and stratigraphically including wackestones, pack ...
(
Switzerland ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
) by Razzolini ''et al.'' (2017), who name a new ichnotaxon ''
Megalosauripus ''Megalosauripus'' is an ichnogenus that has been attributed to dinosaurs.Lockley, Martin G.; Meyer, Christian A.; dos Santos, Vanda Faria. (December 1998).Megalosauripus and the problematic concept of Megalosaur footprints. ''GAIA''. 15: 313–3 ...
transjuranicus''. * Tracks produced by large theropod dinosaurs (estimated body length >8–9 meters) are described from the
Lower Jurassic The Early Jurassic Epoch (in chronostratigraphy corresponding to the Lower Jurassic Series) is the earliest of three epochs of the Jurassic Period. The Early Jurassic starts immediately after the Triassic-Jurassic extinction event, 201.3 Ma&nb ...
upper
Elliot Formation The Elliot Formation is a geological formation and forms part of the Stormberg Group, the uppermost geological group that comprises the greater Karoo Supergroup. Outcrops of the Elliot Formation have been found in the northern Eastern Cape, south ...
(
Lesotho Lesotho ( ), officially the Kingdom of Lesotho, is a country landlocked country, landlocked as an Enclave and exclave, enclave in South Africa. It is situated in the Maloti Mountains and contains the Thabana Ntlenyana, highest mountains in Sou ...
) by Sciscio ''et al.'' (2017), who name a new ichnotaxon '' Kayentapus ambrokholohali''. * Description of large dinosaur tracks (previously interpreted as
ornithopod Ornithopoda () is a clade of ornithischian dinosaurs, called ornithopods (), that started out as small, bipedal running grazers and grew in size and numbers until they became one of the most successful groups of herbivores in the Cretaceous wo ...
tracks) from the
Cretaceous The Cretaceous ( ) is a geological period that lasted from about 145 to 66 million years ago (Mya). It is the third and final period of the Mesozoic Era, as well as the longest. At around 79 million years, it is the longest geological period of th ...
(
Campanian The Campanian is the fifth of six ages of the Late Cretaceous Epoch on the geologic timescale of the International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS). In chronostratigraphy, it is the fifth of six stages in the Upper Cretaceous Series. Campanian s ...
) Cerro del Pueblo Formation (
Coahuila Coahuila (), formally Coahuila de Zaragoza (), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Coahuila de Zaragoza ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Coahuila de Zaragoza), is one of the 32 states of Mexico. Coahuila borders the Mexican states of N ...
,
Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
) is published by Rivera-Sylva ''et al.'' (2017), who reinterpret the tracks as produced by
tetanuran Tetanurae (/ˌtɛtəˈnjuːriː/ or "stiff tails") is a clade that includes most theropod dinosaurs, including megalosauroids, allosauroids, tyrannosauroids, ornithomimosaurs, compsognathids and maniraptorans (including birds). Tetanurans ar ...
(possibly
tyrannosaurid Tyrannosauridae (or tyrannosaurids, meaning "tyrant lizards") is a family of coelurosaurian theropod dinosaurs that comprises two subfamilies containing up to thirteen genera, including the eponymous ''Tyrannosaurus''. The exact number of genera ...
) theropods, and consider the tracks to be likely evidence of a gregarious behaviour of the trackmakers. * A study on the diversity and phylogenetic relationships of the
Late Jurassic The Late Jurassic is the third epoch of the Jurassic Period, and it spans the geologic time from 163.5 ± 1.0 to 145.0 ± 0.8 million years ago (Ma), which is preserved in Upper Jurassic strata.Owen 1987. In European lithostratigraphy, the name ...
theropod dinosaurs known from the isolated teeth recovered from the Lusitanian Basin (
Portugal Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic ( pt, República Portuguesa, links=yes ), is a country whose mainland is located on the Iberian Peninsula of Southwestern Europe, and whose territory also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of ...
) is published by Malafaia ''et al.'' (2017). * A study on the relations between the tooth size, shape and position on the skull and
mandible In anatomy, the mandible, lower jaw or jawbone is the largest, strongest and lowest bone in the human facial skeleton. It forms the lower jaw and holds the lower tooth, teeth in place. The mandible sits beneath the maxilla. It is the only movabl ...
and the bite force of theropod dinosaurs is published by Monfroy (2017). * Small bird-like theropod tracks assigned to the
ichnogenus An ichnotaxon (plural ichnotaxa) is "a taxon based on the fossilized work of an organism", i.e. the non-human equivalent of an artifact. ''Ichnotaxa'' comes from the Greek ίχνος, ''ichnos'' meaning ''track'' and ταξις, ''taxis'' meaning ...
'' Trisauropodiscus'' are described from the
Middle Jurassic The Middle Jurassic is the second epoch of the Jurassic Period. It lasted from about 174.1 to 163.5 million years ago. Fossils of land-dwelling animals, such as dinosaurs, from the Middle Jurassic are relatively rare, but geological formations co ...
(
Bajocian In the geologic timescale, the Bajocian is an age and stage in the Middle Jurassic. It lasted from approximately 170.3 Ma to around 168.3 Ma (million years ago). The Bajocian Age succeeds the Aalenian Age and precedes the Bathonian Age. Stra ...
-
Bathonian In the geologic timescale the Bathonian is an age and stage of the Middle Jurassic. It lasted from approximately 168.3 Ma to around 166.1 Ma (million years ago). The Bathonian Age succeeds the Bajocian Age and precedes the Callovian Age. Strat ...
) Imilchil Formation (
Morocco Morocco (),, ) officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is the westernmost country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to ...
) by Gierliński ''et al.'' (2017), who interpret ''Trisauropodiscus'' as an ichnotaxon distinct from ''
Anomoepus ''Anomoepus'' is the name assigned to several fossil footprints first reported from Early Jurassic beds of the Connecticut River Valley, Massachusetts, USA in 1802. All four feet have left impressions. The smaller forefeet have five toes, wher ...
'' and as a possible predecessor of ''
Carmelopodus ''Carmelopodus'' is an ichnogenus of dinosaur footprint. They are suggested to belong to basal ceratosaurs, due to their similarities with abelisaurid footprints. In 2016, a large footprint from the Early Jurassic of Morocco belonging to ''Carme ...
'' and ornithomimipodid morphotypes. * A fragmentary theropod egg is described from the
Lower Cretaceous Lower may refer to: *Lower (surname) *Lower Township, New Jersey *Lower Receiver (firearms) *Lower Wick Lower Wick is a small hamlet located in the county of Gloucestershire, England. It is situated about five miles south west of Dursley, eig ...
Ilek Formation The Ilek Formation is a Lower Cretaceous geologic formation in Western Siberia. Many different fossils have been recovered from the formation. It overlies the Late Jurassic Tyazhin Formation and underlies the Albian Kiya Formation. The formation ...
(
Kemerovo Oblast Kemerovo Oblast — Kuzbass (russian: Ке́меровская о́бласть — Кузба́сс, translit=Kemerovskaya oblast — Kuzbass, ), also known simply as Kemerovo Oblast (russian: Ке́меровская о́бласть, label=non ...
,
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
) by Skutschas ''et al.'' (2017), who name a new
ootaxon Egg fossils are the fossilized remains of eggs laid by ancient animals. As evidence of the physiological processes of an animal, egg fossils are considered a type of trace fossil. Under rare circumstances a fossil egg may preserve the remains of ...
''
Prismatoolithus ''Prismatoolithus'' is an oogenus of dinosaur egg from the Cretaceous (Hauterivian-Maastrichtian) and possibly also the earliest Paleocene. They likely belonged to troodontids Troodontidae is a clade of bird-like theropod dinosaurs. During m ...
ilekensis''. * A study on the
ontogenetic Ontogeny (also ontogenesis) is the origination and development of an organism (both physical and psychological, e.g., moral development), usually from the time of fertilization of the egg to adult. The term can also be used to refer to the st ...
changes in the skeleton of ''
Limusaurus ''Limusaurus'' is a genus of theropod dinosaur that lived in what is now China during the Late Jurassic, around 161 to 157 million years ago. The type and only species ''Limusaurus inextricabilis'' was described in 2009 from specimens ...
inextricabilis'' as indicated by the anatomy of the skeletons of 19 specimens representing six ontogenetic stages is published by Wang ''et al.'' (2017). * New description of the Morphology (biology), morphology of ''Pycnonemosaurus nevesi'' and a study of the phylogenetic relationships of the species is published by Delcourt (2017). * Detailed maps of the musculature of the forelimbs of ''Majungasaurus crenatissimus'' are created by Burch (2017). * A review of taxonomy and revised definitions of members of the family Spinosauridae, as well as a study on their ecology and behaviour is published by Hone & Thomas R. Holtz Jr., Holtz (2017). * A partial Spinosauridae, spinosaurid tooth is described from the Early Cretaceous (Berriasian–Valanginian) Feliz Deserto Formation (
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
) by Sales ''et al.'' (2017), representing the oldest known occurrence of a spinosaurid from South America so far. * A reappraisal of spinosaurid skull materials from Brazil is published by Sales & Schultz (2017), who interpret the holotype specimens of ''Irritator challengeri'' and ''Angaturama limai'' as fossils of different individuals. * Description of a series of tail vertebrae of ''Allosaurus fragilis'', preserving Sulcus (morphology), sulci interpreted as origin attachment sites of the caudofemoralis longus muscle, is published by Cau & Serventi (2017). * A study on the skull Morphology (biology), morphology of ''Neovenator salerii'', indicating presence of a complex network of large, Anastomosis, anastomosing canals in the premaxilla and maxilla (interpreted as part of the neurovascular system), is published by Barker ''et al.'' (2017). * A description of the braincase anatomy of ''Murusraptor barrosaensis'' is published by Paulina-Carabajal & Philip J. Currie, Currie (2017). * A study on the integumentary structures of ''Sinosauropteryx'', rejecting their interpretation as degraded collagen fibres, is published by Smithwick ''et al.'' (2017). * Smithwick ''et al.'' (2017) reconstruct the color patterns of ''Sinosauropteryx'', presenting evidence of presence of countershading and a stripe across the eye in this theropod. * Partial Metatarsal bones, metatarsus of a non-
tyrannosaurid Tyrannosauridae (or tyrannosaurids, meaning "tyrant lizards") is a family of coelurosaurian theropod dinosaurs that comprises two subfamilies containing up to thirteen genera, including the eponymous ''Tyrannosaurus''. The exact number of genera ...
Tyrannosauroidea, tyrannosauroid theropod distinct from ''Appalachiosaurus montgomeriensis'' and ''Dryptosaurus aquilunguis'' is described from the Upper Cretaceous (
Campanian The Campanian is the fifth of six ages of the Late Cretaceous Epoch on the geologic timescale of the International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS). In chronostratigraphy, it is the fifth of six stages in the Upper Cretaceous Series. Campanian s ...
) Merchantville Formation (Delaware,
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
) by Brownstein (2017) and Dalman, Jasinski & Lucas (2017). * A description of the preserved fossil integument of
tyrannosaurid Tyrannosauridae (or tyrannosaurids, meaning "tyrant lizards") is a family of coelurosaurian theropod dinosaurs that comprises two subfamilies containing up to thirteen genera, including the eponymous ''Tyrannosaurus''. The exact number of genera ...
theropods, confirming presence of scaly skin, is published by Bell ''et al.'' (2017). * A study on the lateral grooves in the Dentary, dentaries of Albertosaurinae, albertosaurine tyrannosaurids is published by Rothschild & Naples (2017), who interpret the grooves as indicating that albertosaurines had a sensory organ analogous to the lateral line of fish, which might have helped in determining the direction of the wind (and thus determining the origin of a detected smells). * A study on the feeding behaviour of ''
Tyrannosaurus ''Tyrannosaurus'' is a genus of large theropoda, theropod dinosaur. The species ''Tyrannosaurus rex'' (''rex'' meaning "king" in Latin), often called ''T. rex'' or colloquially ''T-Rex'', is one of the best represented theropods. ''Tyrannosa ...
rex'' and the factors that enabled members of this species to pulverize bones before eating them is published by Gignac & Erickson (2017). * A study on the running abilities of ''Tyrannosaurus rex'' is published by Sellers ''et al.'' (2017). * A description of
Early Cretaceous The Early Cretaceous ( geochronological name) or the Lower Cretaceous (chronostratigraphic name), is the earlier or lower of the two major divisions of the Cretaceous. It is usually considered to stretch from 145  Ma to 100.5 Ma. Geology Pro ...
Ornithomimosauria, ornithomimosaur fossils recovered from the Arundel Formation, Arundel Clay (Maryland,
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
) is published by Brownstein (2017), who also reinterprets ''Nedcolbertia justinhofmanni'' as a Basal (phylogenetics), basal member of Ornithomimosauria; the author's interpretation of the fossils as indicative of the presence of two ornithomimosaur taxa in the Arundel is subsequently criticized by McFeeters, Ryan & Cullen (2018). * Fossils of an ornithomimosaur considered to be a member of the genus ''Qiupalong'' of uncertain specific assignment are described from the
Late Cretaceous The Late Cretaceous (100.5–66 Ma) is the younger of two epochs into which the Cretaceous Period is divided in the geologic time scale. Rock strata from this epoch form the Upper Cretaceous Series. The Cretaceous is named after ''creta'', the ...
(
Campanian The Campanian is the fifth of six ages of the Late Cretaceous Epoch on the geologic timescale of the International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS). In chronostratigraphy, it is the fifth of six stages in the Upper Cretaceous Series. Campanian s ...
) Belly River Group strata in Dinosaur Provincial Park (Alberta, Canada) by McFeeters ''et al.'' (2017), representing the first North American occurrence of a member of this genus. * Alvarezsauridae, Alvarezsaurid fossils are described from the Upper Cretaceous (
Turonian The Turonian is, in the ICS' geologic timescale, the second age in the Late Cretaceous Epoch, or a stage in the Upper Cretaceous Series. It spans the time between 93.9 ± 0.8 Ma and 89.8 ± 1 Ma (million years ago). The Turonian is preceded by t ...
) Bissekty Formation (Uzbekistan) by Averianov & Sues (2017), representing the oldest record of the family in the Northern Hemisphere reported so far. * A study on the feeding behavior and niche differentiation in therizinosaurs as indicated by the Morphology (biology), morphology of their
mandible In anatomy, the mandible, lower jaw or jawbone is the largest, strongest and lowest bone in the human facial skeleton. It forms the lower jaw and holds the lower tooth, teeth in place. The mandible sits beneath the maxilla. It is the only movabl ...
s is published by Lautenschlager (2017). * Putative therizinosaur tracks are described from the Late Cretaceous of
Morocco Morocco (),, ) officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is the westernmost country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to ...
by Masrour, Lkebir & Pérez-Lorente (2017). * A study on the
histology Histology, also known as microscopic anatomy or microanatomy, is the branch of biology which studies the microscopic anatomy of biological tissues. Histology is the microscopic counterpart to gross anatomy, which looks at larger structures vis ...
of the teeth of ''Suzhousaurus megatherioides'' and ''Falcarius utahensis'', as well as on its implications for the evolution of therizinosaur teeth, is published by Button ''et al.'' (2017). * A specimen of the tick species ''Cornupalpatum burmanicum'' entangled in a pennaceous feather of an early bird or non-avian pennaraptoran theropod is described from the Cretaceous amber from Myanmar by Peñalver ''et al.'' (2017). * Wang ''et al.'' (2017) identify the truncation of tooth development during postnatal ontogeny in a Caenagnathidae, caenagnathid Oviraptorosauria, oviraptorosaur and the
Early Cretaceous The Early Cretaceous ( geochronological name) or the Lower Cretaceous (chronostratigraphic name), is the earlier or lower of the two major divisions of the Cretaceous. It is usually considered to stretch from 145  Ma to 100.5 Ma. Geology Pro ...
bird ''Sapeornis'', and interpret it as indicative of links between dental reduction and beak evolution in theropod dinosaurs. * A study on the incubation temperature of Oviraptorosauria, oviraptorosaur eggs recovered from the Upper Cretaceous Nanxiong Formation (China) is published by Amiot ''et al.'' (2017). * A study on the skull Morphology (biology), morphology of ''Avimimus portentosus'' based on a new specimen is published by Tsuihiji ''et al.'' (2017). * A description of the anatomy of the
mandible In anatomy, the mandible, lower jaw or jawbone is the largest, strongest and lowest bone in the human facial skeleton. It forms the lower jaw and holds the lower tooth, teeth in place. The mandible sits beneath the maxilla. It is the only movabl ...
of ''Gigantoraptor erlianensis'' is published by Ma ''et al.'' (2017). * Wiemann ''et al.'' (2017) report the discovery of eggshell pigments in the eggs of
Late Cretaceous The Late Cretaceous (100.5–66 Ma) is the younger of two epochs into which the Cretaceous Period is divided in the geologic time scale. Rock strata from this epoch form the Upper Cretaceous Series. The Cretaceous is named after ''creta'', the ...
Oviraptoridae, oviraptorid ootaxon ''Macroolithus yaotunensis'', which belonged to ''Heyuannia huangi''. * An Osteology, osteological description of the skull of the holotype specimen of ''Buitreraptor gonzalezorum'' is published by Gianechini, Makovicky & Apesteguía (2017). * Description of the anatomy of the skeleton of ''Neuquenraptor argentinus'' is published by Brissón Egli ''et al.'' (2017). * Wang ''et al.'' (2017) reconstruct the body outline of ''Anchiornis huxleyi'' based on the data on soft tissues revealed by laser-stimulated fluorescence imaging. * Description of four new specimens of ''Anchiornis huxleyi'' and a study on the phylogenetic relationships of the species is published by Pei ''et al.'' (2017). * A study on the evolution of the Sauropodomorpha, sauropodomorph feeding apparatus is published by Button, Barrett & Emily Rayfield, Rayfield (2017). * A study on the bone microstructure of sauropodomorph dinosaurs and on its implications for the growth patterns of Basal (phylogenetics), basal sauropodomorphs is published by Cerda ''et al.'' (2017). * A study on the shape differences among Sauropodomorpha, sauropodomorph Humerus, humeri and
femora The femur (; ), or thigh bone, is the proximal bone of the hindlimb in tetrapod vertebrates. The head of the femur articulates with the acetabulum in the pelvic bone forming the hip joint, while the distal part of the femur articulates with t ...
and their implications for the posture and limb mobility of Titanosauriformes, titanosauriform Sauropoda, sauropods is published by Ullmann, Bonnan & Lacovara (2017). * Sauropodomorph (including possible sauropod) tracks are described from the Upper Triassic Fleming Fjord Formation (Greenland) by Lallensack ''et al.'' (2017). * A revision of the biostratigraphy and morphological and taxonomic diversity of the sauropodomorph fauna from the
Elliot Formation The Elliot Formation is a geological formation and forms part of the Stormberg Group, the uppermost geological group that comprises the greater Karoo Supergroup. Outcrops of the Elliot Formation have been found in the northern Eastern Cape, south ...
(South Africa) is published by Mcphee ''et al.'' (2017), who interpret ''Antetonitrus ingenipes'' as an Early Jurassic taxon (rather than Triassic one as originally assumed). * An isolated sauropodomorph tooth with a combination of features present in non-sauropod sauropodomorphs and sauropods is described from the Jurassic Cañadón Asfalto Formation (
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
) by Becerra, Gomez & Pol (2017). * Reconstruction of the braincase of ''Saturnalia (genus), Saturnalia tupiniquim'', based on a specimen preserving skull elements (including the bones that form the braincase), is presented by Bronzati ''et al.'' (2017). * Protein remains preserved in skeletal elements of an Early Jurassic Sauropodomorpha, sauropodomorph dinosaur ''Lufengosaurus'' are described by Lee ''et al.'' (2017). * A Sauropoda, sauropod tooth is described from the Santonian Csehbánya Formation (Hungary) by Ősi, Csiki-Sava & Prondvai (2017), representing the first known sauropod body fossil from the Santonian of Europe. * Plant remains found in the
Late Cretaceous The Late Cretaceous (100.5–66 Ma) is the younger of two epochs into which the Cretaceous Period is divided in the geologic time scale. Rock strata from this epoch form the Upper Cretaceous Series. The Cretaceous is named after ''creta'', the ...
(Maastrichtian) Lameta Formation, Lameta sediments and associated Sauropoda, sauropod coprolites from the Nand-Dongargaon basin (Maharashtra, India) are described by Sonkusare, Samant & Mohabey (2017), providing information on the diet of sauropod dinosaurs. * A study on the maximum vertical reach of Sauropoda, sauropod necks is published by Gregory S. Paul, Paul (2017). * A study on the Condyle (anatomy), condyle convexity and range of motion of the joints situated between the vertebrae of the Sauropoda, sauropod dinosaurs as indicated by comparison with extant alligators is published by Fronimos & Jeffrey A. Wilson, Wilson (2017). * A study evaluating the utility of secondary osteons in inferring the
ontogenetic Ontogeny (also ontogenesis) is the origination and development of an organism (both physical and psychological, e.g., moral development), usually from the time of fertilization of the egg to adult. The term can also be used to refer to the st ...
stages of sauropod specimens is published by Mitchell, Sander & Stein (2017). * Skin impression preserved in a sauropod footprint from the
Cretaceous The Cretaceous ( ) is a geological period that lasted from about 145 to 66 million years ago (Mya). It is the third and final period of the Mesozoic Era, as well as the longest. At around 79 million years, it is the longest geological period of th ...
(Albian) Haman Formation (South Korea) is described by Paik ''et al.'' (2017). * New sauropod fossil material is described from the
Lower Jurassic The Early Jurassic Epoch (in chronostratigraphy corresponding to the Lower Jurassic Series) is the earliest of three epochs of the Jurassic Period. The Early Jurassic starts immediately after the Triassic-Jurassic extinction event, 201.3 Ma&nb ...
Nam Phong Formation (Thailand) by Laojumpon ''et al.'' (2017). * A study on the complexity pattern of the neurocentral Suture (anatomy), sutures in the vertebrae of ''Spinophorosaurus nigerensis'' and its implications for the stress distribution in the vertebrae of this sauropod is published by Fronimos & Wilson (2017). * A study on the bifurcated spines in the neck vertebrae of diplodocid sauropods, their implications for the reconstruction of soft tissues associated with bifurcated spines and on the neck posture of diplodocid sauropods, is published by Woodruff (2017). * A study on the morphological and Histology, histological features of the skeleton that can be used to determine maturity in diplodocid sauropods is published by Woodruff, Fowler & Jack Horner (paleontologist), Horner (2017). * Five partial vertebrae of a subadult specimen of ''Barosaurus'' are described from the
Late Jurassic The Late Jurassic is the third epoch of the Jurassic Period, and it spans the geologic time from 163.5 ± 1.0 to 145.0 ± 0.8 million years ago (Ma), which is preserved in Upper Jurassic strata.Owen 1987. In European lithostratigraphy, the name ...
(
Kimmeridgian In the geologic timescale, the Kimmeridgian is an age in the Late Jurassic Epoch and a stage in the Upper Jurassic Series. It spans the time between 157.3 ± 1.0 Ma and 152.1 ± 0.9 Ma (million years ago). The Kimmeridgian follows the Oxfordian ...
) Morrison Formation (the Carnegie Quarry of Dinosaur National Monument;
Utah Utah ( , ) is a state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. Utah is a landlocked U.S. state bordered to its east by Colorado, to its northeast by Wyoming, to its north by Idaho, to its south by Arizona, and to it ...
,
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
) by Hanik, Lamanna & Whitlock (2017). * A study on the postcranial skeletal pneumaticity in Rebbachisauridae, rebbachisaurid sauropods, based primarily on the vertebrae of ''Katepensaurus goicoecheai'', is published by Ibiricu ''et al.'' (2017), who report a form of pneumaticity that has not previously been observed in sauropods. * A revision of the sauropod fossil material from the
Lower Cretaceous Lower may refer to: *Lower (surname) *Lower Township, New Jersey *Lower Receiver (firearms) *Lower Wick Lower Wick is a small hamlet located in the county of Gloucestershire, England. It is situated about five miles south west of Dursley, eig ...
(Barremian) Arcillas de Morella Formation (
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...
), indicating presence of at least three sauropod taxa, is published by Mocho ''et al.'' (2017). * A study on the anatomy of the teeth of a specimen of ''Camarasaurus'' recovered from the Howe-Stephens Quarry (Bighorn Basin, Wyoming,
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
) is published by Wiersma & Sander (2017). * Partial skeleton of ''Camarasaurus'' is described from the Little Snowy Mountains (Montana,
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
) by Woodruff & Foster (2017), representing the northernmost occurrence of a sauropod in the Morrison Formation reported so far. * New information on the anatomy of the lectotype specimen of ''Lusotitan atalaiensis'' and a study on the phylogenetic relationships of the species is published by Mocho, Royo-Torres & Ortega (2017). * Description of new fossils referrable to the type individual of ''Austrosaurus mckillopi'' and reassessment of the fossil material attributed to members of this species is published by Poropat ''et al.'' (2017). * A study on the
histology Histology, also known as microscopic anatomy or microanatomy, is the branch of biology which studies the microscopic anatomy of biological tissues. Histology is the microscopic counterpart to gross anatomy, which looks at larger structures vis ...
of the bony structures found with the holotype specimen of ''Agustinia ligabuei'' is published by Bellardini & Cerda (2017), who argue that these structures are not osteoderms and that there is no evidence of the presence of dermal armor in ''Agustinia''. * Tail vertebrae of a titanosaur Sauropoda, sauropod affected by osteomyelitis is described from the
Late Cretaceous The Late Cretaceous (100.5–66 Ma) is the younger of two epochs into which the Cretaceous Period is divided in the geologic time scale. Rock strata from this epoch form the Upper Cretaceous Series. The Cretaceous is named after ''creta'', the ...
(
Campanian The Campanian is the fifth of six ages of the Late Cretaceous Epoch on the geologic timescale of the International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS). In chronostratigraphy, it is the fifth of six stages in the Upper Cretaceous Series. Campanian s ...
) Anacleto Formation (
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
) by de García ''et al.'' (2017). * Bone abnormalities (interpreted as pathologies) present in the skeleton of the type specimen of ''Bonitasaura salgadoi'' are described by Gonzalez, Gallina & Cerda (2017). * A study on the internal anatomy of the titanosaur osteoderms recovered from the
Late Cretaceous The Late Cretaceous (100.5–66 Ma) is the younger of two epochs into which the Cretaceous Period is divided in the geologic time scale. Rock strata from this epoch form the Upper Cretaceous Series. The Cretaceous is named after ''creta'', the ...
site of Lo Hueco (
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...
) and the function of titanosaur dermal armor is published by Vidal ''et al.'' (2017). * A description of new fossil material of ''Alamosaurus sanjuanensis'' (an articulated series of cervical vertebrae from Big Bend National Park, Texas) and a study of phylogenetic relationships of this species is published by Tykoski & Anthony Fiorillo, Fiorillo (2017). * A study on the osteology and positional assignment of the dorsal vertebrae of ''Dreadnoughtus schrani'' is published by Voegele, Lamanna & Lacovara (2017). * A study on pathologic titanosaurian eggs from several Upper Cretaceous basins in southwestern Europe is published by Sellés, Vila & Galobart (2017), who interpret the abundance of abnormal eggs as probably caused by a dinosaur faunal replacement at the end of early Maastrichtian (circa 71-70 million years ago). * A redescription of the postcranial material of ''Lesothosaurus diagnosticus'' is published by Baron,
Norman Norman or Normans may refer to: Ethnic and cultural identity * The Normans, a people partly descended from Norse Vikings who settled in the territory of Normandy in France in the 10th and 11th centuries ** People or things connected with the Norm ...
& Barrett (2017), who argue that ''Stormbergia dangershoeki'' is most likely a junior synonym of ''L. diagnosticus''. * A
mandible In anatomy, the mandible, lower jaw or jawbone is the largest, strongest and lowest bone in the human facial skeleton. It forms the lower jaw and holds the lower tooth, teeth in place. The mandible sits beneath the maxilla. It is the only movabl ...
recovered from the Lower Jurassic upper
Elliot Formation The Elliot Formation is a geological formation and forms part of the Stormberg Group, the uppermost geological group that comprises the greater Karoo Supergroup. Outcrops of the Elliot Formation have been found in the northern Eastern Cape, south ...
(South Africa), assigned to ''Lesothosaurus diagnosticus'', is digitally reconstructed in 3D by Sciscio ''et al.'' (2017). * A study on the phylogenetic relationships of the stegosaurians is published by Raven & Maidment (2017). * A study on the purported stegosaur fossils from the
Middle Jurassic The Middle Jurassic is the second epoch of the Jurassic Period. It lasted from about 174.1 to 163.5 million years ago. Fossils of land-dwelling animals, such as dinosaurs, from the Middle Jurassic are relatively rare, but geological formations co ...
(Aalenian-
Bajocian In the geologic timescale, the Bajocian is an age and stage in the Middle Jurassic. It lasted from approximately 170.3 Ma to around 168.3 Ma (million years ago). The Bajocian Age succeeds the Aalenian Age and precedes the Bathonian Age. Stra ...
) Inferior Oolite Group (
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and North ...
) is published by Peter Galton, Galton (2017). * A study on the purported stegosaurian dermal plate from the Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) Kallamedu Formation (India) is published by Galton & Ayyasami (2017). * A well-preserved stegosaurian sacrum with paired Ilium (bone), ilia, referred to the species ''Wuerhosaurus ordosensis'' and providing new information on the anatomy of the pelvic girdle of the taxon, is described from the
Lower Cretaceous Lower may refer to: *Lower (surname) *Lower Township, New Jersey *Lower Receiver (firearms) *Lower Wick Lower Wick is a small hamlet located in the county of Gloucestershire, England. It is situated about five miles south west of Dursley, eig ...
Luohandong Formation (China), is described by Hou & Ji (2017), who interpret the finding as confirming that ''Wuerhosaurus ordosensis'' and ''Wuerhosaurus homheni'' are different species. * Limitations of animal running speed#Muscle moment arm, Moment arms of muscles of ''Stegosaurus stenops'' are calculated by Brassey, Maidment & Barrett (2017). * A study on the anatomical features related to feeding and the mechanisms of food processing in ankylosaurian dinosaurs is published by Ősi ''et al.'' (2017). * Description of a new specimen of ''Crichtonpelta benxiensis'' (nearly completely preserved skull) from the
Cretaceous The Cretaceous ( ) is a geological period that lasted from about 145 to 66 million years ago (Mya). It is the third and final period of the Mesozoic Era, as well as the longest. At around 79 million years, it is the longest geological period of th ...
(late Albian–
Turonian The Turonian is, in the ICS' geologic timescale, the second age in the Late Cretaceous Epoch, or a stage in the Upper Cretaceous Series. It spans the time between 93.9 ± 0.8 Ma and 89.8 ± 1 Ma (million years ago). The Turonian is preceded by t ...
) Sunjiawan Formation (China) and a study on the phylogenetic relationships of the species is published by Yang ''et al.'' (2017). * A study on the skeletal anatomy of ''Ankylosaurus magniventris'', reinterpreting previously established aspects of the anatomy of members of the species, is published by Arbour & Mallon (2017). * A study on the length of the Egg incubation, incubation period in ''Hypacrosaurus stebingeri'' and ''Protoceratops andrewsi'' is published by Erickson ''et al.'' (2017). * A study on the ornithischian teeth known from the Upper Cretaceous Csehbánya Formation (Hungary) is published by Virág & Ősi (2017), attributing some of the teeth to the genus ''Mochlodon'' and some to the genus ''Ajkaceratops'' (the first teeth that can provisionally be referred to the latter genus). * A naturally occurring brain
endocast An endocast is the internal cast of a hollow object, often referring to the cranial vault in the study of brain development in humans and other organisms. Endocasts can be artificially made for examining the properties of a hollow, inaccessible sp ...
of an iguanodontian
ornithopod Ornithopoda () is a clade of ornithischian dinosaurs, called ornithopods (), that started out as small, bipedal running grazers and grew in size and numbers until they became one of the most successful groups of herbivores in the Cretaceous wo ...
(possibly ''Barilium'' or ''Hypselospinus''), preserving mineralized brain soft tissues, is described from the
Early Cretaceous The Early Cretaceous ( geochronological name) or the Lower Cretaceous (chronostratigraphic name), is the earlier or lower of the two major divisions of the Cretaceous. It is usually considered to stretch from 145  Ma to 100.5 Ma. Geology Pro ...
(
Valanginian In the geologic timescale, the Valanginian is an age or stage of the Early or Lower Cretaceous. It spans between 139.8 ± 3.0 Ma and 132.9 ± 2.0 Ma (million years ago). The Valanginian Stage succeeds the Berriasian Stage of the Lower Cretaceou ...
) Tunbridge Wells Sand Formation (
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and North ...
) by Brasier ''et al.'' (2017). * A study on the Amelogenesis, formation of tooth enamel in ''Lanzhousaurus magnidens'' is published by Suarez ''et al.'' (2017). * A study on the individual variation in the Morphology (biology), morphology of the postcranial skeleton of ''Iguanodon bernissartensis'' is published by Verdú ''et al.'' (2017), who consider ''Delapparentia turolensis'' to be impossible to distinguish from ''Iguanodon'' species based on the available material. * Description of the osteology of the skeleton of a specimen of ''Ouranosaurus nigeriensis'' exhibited at the Museo di Storia Naturale di Venezia, Natural History Museum of Venice is published by Bertozzo, Dalla Vecchia & Fabbri (2017). * A description of a new specimen of ''Eolambia caroljonesa'' and a study on the phylogenetic relationships of the species is published by McDonald ''et al.'' (2017). * A redescription of the skull anatomy of ''Edmontosaurus regalis'' and a study on the phylogenetic relationships of hadrosaurids is published by Xing, Mallon & Currie (2017). * A study on the taphonomy of the Standing Rock Hadrosaur Site, a vast ''Edmontosaurus annectens'' bone bed from the Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) Hell Creek Formation (South Dakota,
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
) is published by Ullmann ''et al.'' (2017). * Redescription of a specimen of ''Gryposaurus notabilis'' from the Upper Cretaceous Dinosaur Park Formation (Alberta, Canada) housed at the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, Milan Natural History Museum and a Paleopathology, paleopathological analysis of the specimen is published by Bertozzo ''et al.'' (2017). * Schroeter ''et al.'' (2017) reevaluate collagen I
peptide Peptides (, ) are short chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds. Long chains of amino acids are called proteins. Chains of fewer than twenty amino acids are called oligopeptides, and include dipeptides, tripeptides, and tetrapeptides. A ...
s recovered from a specimen of ''
Brachylophosaurus ''Brachylophosaurus'' ( or ; meaning "short-crested lizard", Greek ''brachys'' = short + ''lophos'' = crest + ''sauros'' = lizard, referring to its small crest) was a mid-sized member of the hadrosaurid family of dinosaurs. It is known from sev ...
canadensis'' in 2009 and recover additional eight peptide sequences of collagen I from the same specimen. * An isolated dentary and postcranial skeleton from Dinosaur Provincial Park (Alberta, Canada) is interpreted as likely representing the same skeleton as the holotype skull of ''Corythosaurus excavatus'' by Bramble ''et al.'' (2017). * A study on the
histology Histology, also known as microscopic anatomy or microanatomy, is the branch of biology which studies the microscopic anatomy of biological tissues. Histology is the microscopic counterpart to gross anatomy, which looks at larger structures vis ...
of two hadrosaurid dentary dental batteries from the Upper Cretaceous of Dinosaur Provincial Park (Alberta, Canada) and its implications for inferring the tooth movement within the hadrosaurid dental battery is published by Bramble ''et al.'' (2017). * A study on the fossilized feces (coprolites) recovered from the Cretaceous Kaiparowits Formation (
Utah Utah ( , ) is a state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. Utah is a landlocked U.S. state bordered to its east by Colorado, to its northeast by Wyoming, to its north by Idaho, to its south by Arizona, and to it ...
,
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
), produced by large herbivorous dinosaurs (most likely hadrosaurs), is published by Karen Chin, Chin, Feldmann & Tashman (2017), who report evidence indicating that the dinosaurs that produced the coprolites consumed crustaceans and rotted wood. * A study on the morphological diversity of the snouts and frills of the ceratopsians, as well as on the skull and jaw shape changes in the evolution of the group is published by Maiorino ''et al.'' (2017). * New specimen of ''Liaoceratops yanzigouensis'' is described from the Lujiatun Bed of the
Lower Cretaceous Lower may refer to: *Lower (surname) *Lower Township, New Jersey *Lower Receiver (firearms) *Lower Wick Lower Wick is a small hamlet located in the county of Gloucestershire, England. It is situated about five miles south west of Dursley, eig ...
Yixian Formation (China) by Yang ''et al.'' (2017), who describe the postcranial skeleton of ''L. yanzigouensis'' for the first time. * An isolated Ceratopsidae, ceratopsid tooth is described from the
Late Cretaceous The Late Cretaceous (100.5–66 Ma) is the younger of two epochs into which the Cretaceous Period is divided in the geologic time scale. Rock strata from this epoch form the Upper Cretaceous Series. The Cretaceous is named after ''creta'', the ...
(late Maastrichtian) Owl Creek Formation (Mississippi,
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
) by Farke & Phillips (2017), representing the first reported occurrence of a ceratopsid from eastern North America. * A study on correlating the microstructure and nanostructure from femoral bones of ''Koreanosaurus'' through electron microscopy is published by Kim ''et al.'' (2017). * A study on the microstructure and chemistry of a fossil rib of ''Koreanosaurus boseongenesis'', its hosting mudstone, and the boundary in-between, intending to establish the factors that contributed to diagenesis and the preservation of fossil bone, is published by Kim ''et al.'' (2017). * A study on Dinosaur Park troodonts concludes that ''Troodon'' is a ''nomen dubium'', revives ''Stenonychosaurus'' and names a new genus, ''Latenivenatrix''. * ''Chilesaurus diegosuarezi'', considered to be a
theropod Theropoda (; ), whose members are known as theropods, is a dinosaur clade that is characterized by hollow bones and three toes and claws on each limb. Theropods are generally classed as a group of saurischian dinosaurs. They were ancestrally c ...
dinosaur by the authors of its description, is reinterpreted as a Basal (phylogenetics), basal ornithischian by Baron & Barrett (2017). * A study on the forelimb posture of four articulated specimens of ''Chilesaurus diegosuarezi'' from the
Late Jurassic The Late Jurassic is the third epoch of the Jurassic Period, and it spans the geologic time from 163.5 ± 1.0 to 145.0 ± 0.8 million years ago (Ma), which is preserved in Upper Jurassic strata.Owen 1987. In European lithostratigraphy, the name ...
Toqui Formation (Chile) is published by Chimento ''et al.'' (2017). * Closely associated theropod and probable hadrosaur eggs are described from the Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) St. Mary River Formation (Montana,
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
) by Jackson & Varricchio (2017), who name a new theropod
ootaxon Egg fossils are the fossilized remains of eggs laid by ancient animals. As evidence of the physiological processes of an animal, egg fossils are considered a type of trace fossil. Under rare circumstances a fossil egg may preserve the remains of ...
''Tetonoolithus nelsoni''.


New taxa


Birds


Research

* A study on the method allowing estimation of wing loading and Aspect ratio (aeronautics), aspect ratio in Mesozoic birds and on flight modes that were possible for Mesozoic birds is published by Serrano ''et al.'' (2017). * A study on whether sternal keel length and ilium length were correlated in bird evolution, based on data from extant birds and Mesozoic birds, is published by Zhao, Liu and Li (2017). * A study on the impact of varying oxygen concentrations, global temperatures and air densities on the flight performance of extinct birds and on major diversification events which took place during the evolution of birds is published by Serrano ''et al.'' (2017). * A study on the Shoulder girdle, pectoral girdle Morphology (biology), morphology of Mesozoic birds and its implications for the evolution of the avian flight musculature (specifically the Bird anatomy#Muscular system, supracoracoideus muscle) is published by Gerald Mayr, Mayr (2017). * A study on the morphological characteristics and evolution of the pygostyle and tail feathers in Early Cretaceous birds and closely related non-avian theropods is published by Wang & O'Connor (2017). * A study on the postnatal skeletal development of limb bones in four species of extant aquatic birds (the streaked shearwater, the Japanese cormorant, the black-tailed gull and the rhinoceros auklet) and its implications for the assessment of ontogenetic stage of fossil and skeletal bird specimens is published by Watanabe (2017). * A study estimating values of body weight, wing span and wing area of the trackmakers of the Cretaceous Ichnotaxon, ichnotaxa ''Archaeornithipus meijidei'', ''Hwangsanipes choughi'' and ''Yacoraitichnus avis'' is published by Tanaka (2017). * The presence of the Atlas (anatomy), atlas rib in ''Archaeopteryx'' is reported for the first time by Tsuihiji (2017). * A tooth attributed to an Archaeopterygidae, archaeopterygid bird is described from the
Early Cretaceous The Early Cretaceous ( geochronological name) or the Lower Cretaceous (chronostratigraphic name), is the earlier or lower of the two major divisions of the Cretaceous. It is usually considered to stretch from 145  Ma to 100.5 Ma. Geology Pro ...
of France by Louchart & Pouech (2017). * A well-preserved skull of a juvenile specimen of ''Sapeornis chaoyangensis'' is described by Wang ''et al.'' (2017), preserving what the authors consider to be the complete dentition. * A study on the flight capabilities of ''Sapeornis chaoyangensis'' is published by Serrano & Luis M. Chiappe, Chiappe (2017). * A study on the relationship between the oxygen isotope composition of bird bone phosphate and that of the drinking water of birds, as well as on implications of applying the discovered equation to ''Confuciusornis'' and to the
Miocene The Miocene ( ) is the first geological epoch of the Neogene Period and extends from about (Ma). The Miocene was named by Scottish geologist Charles Lyell; the name comes from the Greek words (', "less") and (', "new") and means "less recen ...
and
Pliocene The Pliocene ( ; also Pleiocene) is the epoch in the geologic time scale that extends from 5.333 million to 2.58morphological diversity of
Early Cretaceous The Early Cretaceous ( geochronological name) or the Lower Cretaceous (chronostratigraphic name), is the earlier or lower of the two major divisions of the Cretaceous. It is usually considered to stretch from 145  Ma to 100.5 Ma. Geology Pro ...
Enantiornithes, enantiornithines is published by Zelenkov (2017), who argues that members of the family Pengornithidae might be more closely related to Ornithuromorpha than to enantiornithines. * A complete description of the skeletal anatomy of ''Chiappeavis magnapremaxillo'', suggesting that rectricial bulbs were present in basal members of the enantiornithines, is published by O'Connor ''et al.'' (2017). * A specimen of the enantiornithine ''Pterygornis dapingfangensis'' with a completely fused carpometacarpus and pelvis is described by Wang, Li & Zhou (2017), who also study the evolution of the manus and pelvis fusions in nonavian theropods, enantiornithines and Ornithuromorpha, ornithuromorphs. * A Bohaiornithidae, bohaiornithid enantiornithine specimen with exceptionally preserved feathers, providing information on the colouration of the bird, is described from the
Early Cretaceous The Early Cretaceous ( geochronological name) or the Lower Cretaceous (chronostratigraphic name), is the earlier or lower of the two major divisions of the Cretaceous. It is usually considered to stretch from 145  Ma to 100.5 Ma. Geology Pro ...
Jiufotang Formation (China) by Peteya ''et al.'' (2017). * Nearly half of a hatchling of an enantiornithine with preserved soft tissue is described from the Cretaceous Burmese amber by Xing ''et al.'' (2017). * Description of the fossilized outer Cone cell, cones, Rod cell, rods, oil droplets and pigment epithelium preserved in an eye of an enantiornithine specimen from the Lower Cretaceous of China, and a study on their implications for inferring enantiornithine vision, is published by Tanaka ''et al.'' (2017). * A new specimen of the Early Cretaceous species ''Archaeorhynchus spathula'' is described by Wang and Zhou (2017). * An isolated tibiotarsus of a bird Morphology (biology), morphologically similar to ''Ichthyornis'' is described from the Late Cretaceous (
Cenomanian The Cenomanian is, in the ICS' geological timescale, the oldest or earliest age of the Late Cretaceous Epoch or the lowest stage of the Upper Cretaceous Series. An age is a unit of geochronology; it is a unit of time; the stage is a unit in the s ...
) of
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
by Zelenkov, Averianov & Popov (2017). * Description of new remains of Hesperornithidae, hesperornithids from several
Cretaceous The Cretaceous ( ) is a geological period that lasted from about 145 to 66 million years ago (Mya). It is the third and final period of the Mesozoic Era, as well as the longest. At around 79 million years, it is the longest geological period of th ...
(
Campanian The Campanian is the fifth of six ages of the Late Cretaceous Epoch on the geologic timescale of the International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS). In chronostratigraphy, it is the fifth of six stages in the Upper Cretaceous Series. Campanian s ...
) localities of the Lower Volga Region (European
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
) and a revision of the systematics of Eurasian hesperornithiforms is published by Zelenkov, Panteleyev & Yarkov (2017). * Delphine Angst ''et al.'' find ''Gargantuavis philoinos'' in Spain, in Laño. * A study on the species richness, taxonomic diversity and presumed ecological characteristics of the Eocene avifauna of the Messel pit, Messel fossil site is published by Gerald Mayr, Mayr (2017). * Revision of bird fauna from the
Miocene The Miocene ( ) is the first geological epoch of the Neogene Period and extends from about (Ma). The Miocene was named by Scottish geologist Charles Lyell; the name comes from the Greek words (', "less") and (', "new") and means "less recen ...
locality of Rudabànya (Hungary) is published by Zelenkov (2017). * Worthy ''et al.'' (2017) provide an overview of the recent advances in avian palaeobiology in New Zealand. * A review of the Neogene birds of continental Asia is provided by Nikita V. Zelenkov, Zelenkov (2017). * Passerine and Anatidae, anatid fossils are described from the
Miocene The Miocene ( ) is the first geological epoch of the Neogene Period and extends from about (Ma). The Miocene was named by Scottish geologist Charles Lyell; the name comes from the Greek words (', "less") and (', "new") and means "less recen ...
Tsurevsky Formation (Krasnodar Krai,
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
) by Zelenkov (2017), representing the earliest known Miocene birds from European Russia reported so far. * A study on the isolated contour feather from the
Eocene The Eocene ( ) Epoch is a geological epoch (geology), epoch that lasted from about 56 to 33.9 million years ago (mya). It is the second epoch of the Paleogene Period (geology), Period in the modern Cenozoic Era (geology), Era. The name ''Eocene' ...
Fur Formation (Denmark), indicating presence of melanosomes similar in size and Morphology (biology), morphology to those of extant parrots, is published by Gren ''et al.'' (2017). * A study on the nuclear genome fragments recovered from extinct elephant birds and a reconstruction of the Phylogenomics, phylogenomic timetree for the group Palaeognathae is published by Yonezawa ''et al.'' (2017). * Ancient DNA, including mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA, is recovered from elephant bird eggshell by Grealy ''et al.'' (2017). * Results of palaeontological surveys of King Island (Tasmania), King and Flinders Islands (
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
) undertaken in 2014 and 2015, searching for remains of the King Island emu, are presented by Hume ''et al.'' (2017). * A revision of ratite museum fossil specimens from
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
, indicating presence of non-Rheidae, rheid ratites in South America during Paleogene and Miocene, is published by Agnolin (2017). * A study on ancient DNA recovered from late Pleistocene ratite eggshell samples from India is published by Jain ''et al.'' (2017), providing the first molecular evidence for the presence of ostriches in India. * A study on the phylogenetic relationships of fossil birds, focusing on resolving the relationships of giant flightless members of Galloanseres, is published by Trevor H. Worthy, Worthy ''et al.'' (2017). * A study on the phylogenetic relationships of ''Vegavis iaai'', ''Polarornis gregorii'' and ''Australornis lovei'' is published by Agnolín ''et al.'' (2017), who name a new Anseriformes, anseriform family Vegaviidae. * New skeletal elements (limb bones) of ''Garganornis ballmanni'' are described from the
Miocene The Miocene ( ) is the first geological epoch of the Neogene Period and extends from about (Ma). The Miocene was named by Scottish geologist Charles Lyell; the name comes from the Greek words (', "less") and (', "new") and means "less recen ...
of Italy by Pavia ''et al.'' (2017). * A tarsometatarsus of a member of the anseriform genus ''Paranyroca'' is described from the late
Oligocene The Oligocene ( ) is a geologic epoch of the Paleogene Period and extends from about 33.9 million to 23 million years before the present ( to ). As with other older geologic periods, the rock beds that define the epoch are well identified but the ...
/early
Miocene The Miocene ( ) is the first geological epoch of the Neogene Period and extends from about (Ma). The Miocene was named by Scottish geologist Charles Lyell; the name comes from the Greek words (', "less") and (', "new") and means "less recen ...
of the Saint-Gérand-le-Puy area (France) by Mayr & Smith (2017), representing the first known record of the genus from the Old World. * A study establishing criteria for assessing presence or absence of flight ability in fossil Anatidae, anatids, as well as assessing flight abilities of fossil anatids based on the constructed rules, is published by Watanabe (2017). * Rawlence ''et al.'' (2017) interpret extinct New Zealand swan as a member of a distinct swan lineage divergent from modern black swan, based on ancient DNA and Osteology, osteological data. * The first Cenozoic avian body fossil from the Korean Peninsula (partial tibiotarsus of a member of the clade Galloanserae more closely related to Galliformes, galliforms than to Anseriformes, anseriforms) is described from the
Miocene The Miocene ( ) is the first geological epoch of the Neogene Period and extends from about (Ma). The Miocene was named by Scottish geologist Charles Lyell; the name comes from the Greek words (', "less") and (', "new") and means "less recen ...
Bukpyeong Formation (South Korea) by Park & Park (2017). * Two parallel trackways produced by a guineafowl or a member of the family Phasianidae, rendered visible by the layer of biofilm, are described from the Pleistocene Waenhuiskrans Formation (South Africa) by Helm ''et al.'' (2017), representing the longest identified fossil avian trackways in the region. * A revision of non-Passerine, passeriform birds belonging to the group Neoaves known from the
Miocene The Miocene ( ) is the first geological epoch of the Neogene Period and extends from about (Ma). The Miocene was named by Scottish geologist Charles Lyell; the name comes from the Greek words (', "less") and (', "new") and means "less recen ...
locality of Polgárdi (Hungary) is published by Zelenkov (2017). * A study on the bone
histology Histology, also known as microscopic anatomy or microanatomy, is the branch of biology which studies the microscopic anatomy of biological tissues. Histology is the microscopic counterpart to gross anatomy, which looks at larger structures vis ...
of the dodo (''Raphus cucullatus'') and its implications for the life history of members of this species is published by Angst ''et al.'' (2017). * A study estimating the mass of the dodo is published by van Heteren ''et al.'' (2017). * A study on the genetic diversity of the passenger pigeons based on the analysis of Mitochondrial DNA, mitochondrial and Nuclear DNA, nuclear genomes of members of the species is published by Murray ''et al.'' (2017). * A study on lipid Residue (chemistry), residues recovered from the uropygial gland of an early
Eocene The Eocene ( ) Epoch is a geological epoch (geology), epoch that lasted from about 56 to 33.9 million years ago (mya). It is the second epoch of the Paleogene Period (geology), Period in the modern Cenozoic Era (geology), Era. The name ''Eocene' ...
bird (possibly a Messelirrisoridae, messelirrisorid or a close relative of the family) from the Messel pit (
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
) is published by O'Reilly ''et al.'' (2017). * A study on the diet and Trophic level, trophic position of the South Island adzebill (''Aptornis defossor'') as indicated by bone stable isotope data is published by Wood ''et al.'' (2017). * Partial tibiotarsus of a member of Cariamae belonging or related to the family Ameghinornithidae is described from the
Eocene The Eocene ( ) Epoch is a geological epoch (geology), epoch that lasted from about 56 to 33.9 million years ago (mya). It is the second epoch of the Paleogene Period (geology), Period in the modern Cenozoic Era (geology), Era. The name ''Eocene' ...
strata in Inner Mongolia (China) correlative to the Irdin Manha Formation by Stidham & Wang (2017). * A study on the morphological adaptations linked to substrate preference and locomotory mode in the hindlimbs of Phorusrhacidae, phorusrhacids is published by Degrange (2017). * Limb elements of a single specimen of a middle-sized terror bird are described from the Miocene of northwestern
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
by Vezzosi & Noriega (2017), who interpret this specimen as a member of the genus ''Mesembriornis'' belonging or related to the species ''M. milneedwardsi''. * Restudy of the holotype specimen of the putative
Miocene The Miocene ( ) is the first geological epoch of the Neogene Period and extends from about (Ma). The Miocene was named by Scottish geologist Charles Lyell; the name comes from the Greek words (', "less") and (', "new") and means "less recen ...
seriema ''Noriegavis santacrucensis'' is published by Noriega & Mayr (2017), who reinterpret this specimen as a member of the Falconidae, falconid genus ''Thegornis'' of uncertain specific assignment. * Fossils of at least eight species of Pleistocene passerines are described from the Liang Bua cave on the island of Flores (Indonesia) by Meijer ''et al.'' (2017). * A study on the paleoecology of the late Pleistocene populations of the eastern bluebird (''Sialia sialis'') and the Hispaniolan crossbill (''Loxia megaplaga'') from the The Bahamas, Bahamian island of Abaco Islands, Abaco is published by Steadman & Franklin (2017). * Darter fossils are described from the late
Pliocene The Pliocene ( ; also Pleiocene) is the epoch in the geologic time scale that extends from 5.333 million to 2.58Pliocene The Pliocene ( ; also Pleiocene) is the epoch in the geologic time scale that extends from 5.333 million to 2.58Paleocene The Paleocene, ( ) or Palaeocene, is a geological epoch (geology), epoch that lasted from about 66 to 56 mya (unit), million years ago (mya). It is the first epoch of the Paleogene Period (geology), Period in the modern Cenozoic Era (geology), E ...
Waipara Greensand (New Zealand) by Gerald Mayr, Mayr, De Pietri & Scofield (2017). * An incomplete left tarsometatarsus of a penguin from the Late Eocene La Meseta Formation of Seymour Island, Antarctica is described by Piotr Jadwiszczak, Jadwiszczak & Thomas Mörs, Mörs, (2017). they report on a recently collected large-sized tarsometatarsus from this formation that represents a new morphotype. They are convinced that the morphotype corresponds to a new species, but the material is too scarce for a taxonomic act. * A new skull of a medium-sized penguin is described from the late Eocene Submeseta Formation of Seymour Island, Antarctica by Haidr & Acosta Hospitaleche (2017), who also study the differences in proportions between skull and postcranial skeletons of Eocene and modern penguins. * Description of new penguin fossils from different levels of the Eocene La Meseta and Submeseta formations, including the most complete beak of a penguin from Antarctica, and a study on the dietary habits of these penguins as indicated by the Morphology (biology), morphology of the
mandible In anatomy, the mandible, lower jaw or jawbone is the largest, strongest and lowest bone in the human facial skeleton. It forms the lower jaw and holds the lower tooth, teeth in place. The mandible sits beneath the maxilla. It is the only movabl ...
s and maxillary remains, is published by Haidr & Acosta Hospitaleche (2017). * A study on the locomotion of ''Brontornis'' and the Phorusrhacidae, phorusrhacids ''Paraphysornis'' and ''Kelenken'', identifying them as adapted for slow walking rather than fast running locomotion, and evaluating possible ecology of these taxa, is published by Angst & Anusuya Chinsamy-Turan, Chinsamy (2017). * A study on the fossil bird remains from the
Pliocene The Pliocene ( ; also Pleiocene) is the epoch in the geologic time scale that extends from 5.333 million to 2.58Kanapoi Kanapoi is a paleontological site in the Kenyan Rift Valley, to the southwest of Lake Turkana. Fossils were first found at Kanapoi in the 1960s by a Harvard expedition, and later by expeditions from the National Museums of Kenya. Fossils at Kanap ...
(
Kenya ) , national_anthem = "Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu"() , image_map = , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Nairobi , coordinates = , largest_city = Nairobi , ...
), indicating presence of many aquatic birds, is published online by Field (2017). * Description of
Holocene The Holocene ( ) is the current geological epoch. It began approximately 11,650 cal years Before Present (), after the Last Glacial Period, which concluded with the Holocene glacial retreat. The Holocene and the preceding Pleistocene togethe ...
bird remains from the archaeological site at Tula Village (Tutuila, American Samoa) is published by Tennyson, Rieth & Cochrane (2017).


New taxa


Pterosaurs


Research

* A study on the body size evolution in
pterosaur Pterosaurs (; from Greek ''pteron'' and ''sauros'', meaning "wing lizard") is an extinct clade of flying reptiles in the order, Pterosauria. They existed during most of the Mesozoic: from the Late Triassic to the end of the Cretaceous (228 to ...
s, especially on whether Bergmann's rule can be shown to apply to pterosaurs, is published by Villalobos ''et al.'' (2017). * A study on the occurrence of competition and ecological separation between pterosaurs and birds as indicated by analyses of functionally equivalent morphological characters of lower jaw, fore- and hindlimbs is published by Chan (2017). * A study on the differences between soft-tissue structure and attachments articulating skeletal joints of ''Rhamphorhynchus'' and ''Pterodactylus'' as indicated by known skeletons of members of both taxa is published by Beardmore, Lawlor & Hone (2017). * Pterosaur Manus (anatomy), manus tracks are described from the
Late Cretaceous The Late Cretaceous (100.5–66 Ma) is the younger of two epochs into which the Cretaceous Period is divided in the geologic time scale. Rock strata from this epoch form the Upper Cretaceous Series. The Cretaceous is named after ''creta'', the ...
of
Morocco Morocco (),, ) officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is the westernmost country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to ...
by Masrour ''et al.'' (2017). * A study on the systematic relationships of ''Parapsicephalus purdoni'' is published by O'Sullivan & Martill (2017). * A study on the differences in the anatomy of the skull crests in Wukongopteridae, wukongopterid pterosaur specimens and its implications for the function of these crests is published by Cheng ''et al.'' (2017). * New specimen of ''Kunpengopterus sinensis'', providing new information on the anatomy of members of the species, is described from the Upper Jurassic Tiaojishan Formation (China) by Cheng ''et al.'' (2017). * An accumulation of hundreds of eggs (some of which contain embryonic remains) of ''Hamipterus tianshanensis'' is reported from the Lower Cretaceous of China by Wang ''et al.'' (2017), who interpret the finding as evidence of colonial nesting and potential nesting site fidelity in pterosaurs, and argue that the hatchlings might have been flightless and not as precocial as previously thought. * Isolated teeth belonging to indeterminate members of the clade Anhangueria are described from the
Early Cretaceous The Early Cretaceous ( geochronological name) or the Lower Cretaceous (chronostratigraphic name), is the earlier or lower of the two major divisions of the Cretaceous. It is usually considered to stretch from 145  Ma to 100.5 Ma. Geology Pro ...
(Albian) Griman Creek Formation (
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
) by Brougham, Smith & Bell (2017). * A study on the morphological diversity of the skulls of Anhangueridae, anhanguerids from the Lower Cretaceous Romualdo Formation (
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
) and its implications for the taxonomy of members of the genus ''Anhanguera (pterosaur), Anhanguera'' is published by Pinheiro & Rodrigues (2017). * A redescription of the holotype specimen of ''Dawndraco kanzai'' is published by Martin-Silverstone ''et al.'' (2017), who consider this species to be a Synonym (taxonomy), junior synonym of ''Geosternbergia, Pteranodon sternbergi''. * A redescription of the holotype specimen of ''Jidapterus edentus'' and a study on the taxonomic validity, phylogenetic relationships and paleoecology of the species is published by Wu, Zhou & Andres (2017). * Funston, Martin-Silverstone & Philip J. Currie, Currie (2017) describe a fossil specimen from the Upper Cretaceous (
Campanian The Campanian is the fifth of six ages of the Late Cretaceous Epoch on the geologic timescale of the International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS). In chronostratigraphy, it is the fifth of six stages in the Upper Cretaceous Series. Campanian s ...
) Dinosaur Park Formation (Canada), interpreted as a partial pterosaur pelvis (tentatively referred to Azhdarchidae), which if confirmed would represent the first described pelvic material from a North American azhdarchid; however, this specimen is subsequently reinterpreted as a broken
tyrannosaurid Tyrannosauridae (or tyrannosaurids, meaning "tyrant lizards") is a family of coelurosaurian theropod dinosaurs that comprises two subfamilies containing up to thirteen genera, including the eponymous ''Tyrannosaurus''. The exact number of genera ...
Squamosal bone, squamosal. * A description of a neck vertebra of a probable member of the genus ''Hatzegopteryx'' recovered from the Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) Sebeş Formation (Romania) and a study on the implications of the vertebra's anatomy for the neck length and ecology of ''Hatzegopteryx'' is published by Darren Naish, Naish & Witton (2017). * Fragments of neck vertebra of a gigantic pterosaur are described from the Upper Cretaceous Nemegt Formation (Mongolia) by Tsuihiji ''et al.'' (2017). * Leal ''et al.'' (2017) describe a chaoyangopterid pterosaur based on remains found in the
Crato Formation The Crato Formation is a geologic formation of Early Cretaceous ( Aptian) age in northeastern Brazil's Araripe Basin. It is an important Lagerstätte (undisturbed fossil accumulation) for palaeontologists. The strata were laid down mostly duri ...
(Brazil), providing further support for the presence of these types of pterosaurs in the
Early Cretaceous The Early Cretaceous ( geochronological name) or the Lower Cretaceous (chronostratigraphic name), is the earlier or lower of the two major divisions of the Cretaceous. It is usually considered to stretch from 145  Ma to 100.5 Ma. Geology Pro ...
of Brazil. The phylogenetic position of ''Lacusovagus'' is also reviewed in this study.


New taxa


Other archosaurs


Research

* A study on the morphological differences between the
femora The femur (; ), or thigh bone, is the proximal bone of the hindlimb in tetrapod vertebrates. The head of the femur articulates with the acetabulum in the pelvic bone forming the hip joint, while the distal part of the femur articulates with t ...
of ''Dromomeron romeri'' and ''Tawa (dinosaur), Tawa hallae'' is published by Müller (2017), who rejects the hypothesis that the two species are synonymous.


New taxa


References

{{Reflist 2017 in paleontology Archosaurs