2010–2017 Toronto Serial Homicides

Between 2010 and 2017, a total of eight men disappeared from the neighbourhood of Church and Wellesley, the gay village of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The investigation into the disappearances, taken up by two successive police task forces, eventually led to Bruce McArthur, a 66-year-old self-employed Toronto landscaper, whom they arrested on January 18, 2018. On January 29, 2019, McArthur pleaded guilty to eight counts of first-degree murder in Ontario Superior Court and was subsequently sentenced to life imprisonment with no eligibility for parole for twenty-five years. He is the most prolific known serial killer to have been active in Toronto, and the oldest known serial killer in Canada.

The criminal investigation of McArthur became the largest ever conducted by the Toronto Police Service (TPS) and also called on the resources of the Ontario Provincial Police (OPP), Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) and other police and forensic services. Criticisms of the TPS's handling of the initial missing persons investigations have led to several internal reviews, an external review called by the civilian Toronto Police Services Board (TPSB) and the formation of a dedicated missing persons unit.

Perpetrator

Early life

Thomas Donald Bruce McArthur, or Bruce McArthur, was born on October 8, 1951, in Lindsay, Ontario, and was raised on a farm in Argyle, near Woodville in the Kawartha Lakes region. In addition to raising McArthur and his sister, his parents fostered troubled children from Toronto, often with six to ten in their care at any given time, and had a good reputation in the area according to a family friend.

A young McArthur attended a one-room schoolhouse outside Woodville. A classmate recalled him trying to be the teacher's pet and informing on mischief by the other boys, with whom he did not fit in. He was also known for winning singing contests. McArthur's mother was Irish Catholic and his father a Scottish Presbyterian; both were devout, causing arguments in which McArthur supported his mother. This led to derision from his strict father, who McArthur later felt may have sensed his homosexuality. McArthur had trouble accepting his sexual orientation, which would have been seen as abnormal in rural Ontario at that time.

McArthur was bussed to nearby Fenelon Falls Secondary School for his secondary education, where he met and began dating Janice Campbell, both graduating in 1970. McArthur later graduated from a program in general business and married Campbell when he was aged 23.

Married life

McArthur began working for Eaton's department stores as a buyer's assistant around 1973, in a downtown Toronto building later demolished for construction of the Eaton Centre. A few blocks north from McArthur's workplace, a gay village was forming on Yonge Street between College and Wellesley streets, same-sex adult sexual behaviour having been decriminalized in 1969. McArthur left Eaton's in 1978 and began working as a travelling salesman for McGregor Socks, soliciting department stores to carry his merchandise. He later worked as a merchandising representative for Stanfield's, a garment company.

In the mid-1970s, McArthur's father was diagnosed with a brain tumour and was sent to a nursing home. McArthur became disappointed when his mother took interest in another man and grew much closer to his father at this time. His mother died of cancer in 1978 and his father died in 1981.

In 1979, McArthur and his wife moved into a house on Ormond Drive in Oshawa; by 1981 they had a daughter, Melanie, and a son, Todd. In 1986, the family bought a home on Cartref Avenue in Oshawa. McArthur became very active in his church, keeping himself busy to avoid examining his homosexual feelings.

McArthur began having sexual affairs with men in the early 1990s. More than a year later he came out to his wife but they continued living together. Sometime after 1993, McArthur's employment in the clothing trade came to an end and the couple faced financial difficulty, in part due to legal issues connected to their then-teenaged son, Todd, who was obsessively making obscene phone calls to women he did not know. The couple mortgaged their home in 1997 and declared bankruptcy in 1999.

McArthur separated from his wife in 1997 and moved to Toronto, as there was no gay community in Oshawa at that time. He frequented the bars of Church and Wellesley, Toronto's gay village, and moved into an apartment on Don Mills Road while pursuing a four-year relationship with another man. When they broke up and his divorce was being finalized, McArthur saw a psychiatrist and was prescribed Prozac for several months. At about this time he was attempting to gain work as a landscaper.

Halloween assault

Just after noon on October 31, 2001, a few weeks after his 50th birthday, McArthur followed actor and model Mark Henderson into his apartment building after being invited into Henderson's apartment to see his Halloween costume. McArthur struck Henderson several times from behind with an iron pipe that he often carried. Henderson fought back before losing consciousness. He called 9-1-1 when he awoke and was taken to St. Michael's Hospital. He had suffered injuries to his head and body and needed several stitches on the back of his head and his fingers, as well as six weeks of physiotherapy.

McArthur, who turned himself in after the attack, said he did not remember the incident or why he might have done it. He pleaded guilty to charges of assault with a weapon and assault causing bodily harm, and on April 11, 2003, received a conditional sentence of 729 days (two years less a day). A further charge of carrying a concealed weapon was withdrawn at the time. The Crown Attorney had earlier believed jail time was warranted but agreed to a conditional sentence after psychiatric and presentencing reports suggested McArthur was a low risk to reoffend. The victim, said by the Crown to have been traumatized by the incident, did not provide a victim-impact statement for the sentencing, and there were concerns that McArthur's unexplained behaviour may have been due to the combination of his anti-seizure medication with amyl nitrite, a muscle relaxant which is sometimes taken recreationally before sex.

McArthur avoided incarceration, spending the first year of his sentence under house arrest, followed by a six-month curfew and three years of probation. During the sentence, he was barred from Church and Wellesley except for work and medical appointments, had to stay at least from the victim's home or workplace, and could not spend time with "male prostitutes". McArthur was forbidden to possess firearms for ten years. He was not to purchase, possess or consume drugs without a medical prescription, and specifically not to possess poppers. He also had to submit his DNA to a database and was compelled to undertake psychological and psychiatric counselling including anger management. A criminal defence lawyer found the list of conditions uncommon and suggested that the judge was concerned that McArthur was a danger to all male prostitutes. A retired homicide detective noted that parole conditions were unenforceable, were not published or made public knowledge, and that parole violators were caught only if they come to the attention of police.

In 2014, McArthur was granted a record suspension on the conviction, which was subsequently expunged from his record, and would not have appeared in criminal background checks during subsequent investigations. Most records and exhibits were destroyed in 2010, in compliance with Toronto Police Service (TPS) retention policy. The only surviving documents were the transcripts of the guilty plea and sentencing hearing, the psychiatric report and pre-sentencing report ordered during the trial, and pictures of the victim's injuries and the weapon.

Further on

In 2002, while the assault case was still before the courts, McArthur registered with Recon, a gay fetish dating website for men into BDSM, where his profile noted his interest in submissive men. He was active on numerous gay dating websites including Silverdaddies, Manjam, Grindr, Bear411, BearForest, Scruff, DaddyHunt, Squirt and Growlr. McArthur joined Facebook in 2011 and catalogued his nightlife with pictures of parties, vacations, birthday dinners and concerts. Younger men of South Asian or Middle Eastern descent were in several pictures. By this time McArthur had become a part of the gay community and was a regular at its bars. Since 2007 or 2008, he was living in a 19th-floor apartment at Leaside Towers in Thorncliffe Park, a neighbourhood populated mainly by immigrants about northeast of Church and Wellesley.

McArthur's 2003 banishment from Church and Wellesley remained well known and he had developed a reputation for BDSM and rough sex. In 2011, he told an acquaintance named Robert James about an incident in which he had been asked to leave a coffeehouse, which caused McArthur to knock all of the glasses off the counter in a rage. James decided to heed advice to stay away from McArthur, explaining that he had heard disturbing stories about him. According to James, McArthur turned red and screamed about " telling stories about me!" and, "You're just like the rest of them, you think I'm crazy." A. J. Khan, a Toronto restaurant owner, remembered McArthur as a friendly regular. Towards the end of 2013, Khan inquired when McArthur came in alone instead of with his usual companion. McArthur said his boyfriend was on vacation, and when Khan noted he had seen the man the previous day, McArthur angrily left and never returned.

McArthur had become a self-employed landscaper, operating under the name Artistic Designs. A colleague who installed water features on three of McArthur's projects described him as more of a gardener, operating out of a little van with old tools. He said that McArthur was always accompanied by an older white man, who appeared to be romantically involved with him, and a day labourer, usually of Southeast Asian or Middle Eastern descent. Most of McArthur's clients were wealthy elderly women who found him charming, and he had built a client base through personal recommendations. During the off-season, McArthur portrayed Santa Claus at Agincourt Mall and made floral gifts for charities.

McArthur's separation from his wife was initially heated, though they later reconciled. His son Todd was reported to have difficulty accepting his father as gay. In 2014, Todd was sentenced to fourteen months in jail for making multiple obscene phone calls. He was released on bail and ordered to stay with his father at his Toronto apartment and assist with McArthur's landscaping business. A former friend of Todd's visited one night and discovered the wall of McArthur's bathroom was decorated with photos of naked men with erections. He said that most of the men appeared to be "East Indian" and that Todd said that they were men whom his father knew. McArthur did not hide the fact, laughing over it at breakfast.

Missing persons investigations

Project Houston

In November 2012, the TPS launched a task force, dubbed "Project Houston", into the September 6, 2010, disappearance of Skandaraj "Skanda" Navaratnam, believing that he had been murdered but having discovered no leads. According to a 2018 '' W5'' investigation, a man posted on cannibal website Zambian Meat in 2012 that he had killed and eaten a man in Toronto, which had led to the formation of Project Houston. Police briefly investigated a possible link between Navaratnam's murder and convicted murderer Luka Magnotta, although this lead was eventually abandoned for lack of evidence.

By June 2013, Project Houston had identified two other missing persons cases linked by geography and lifestyle: Abdulbasir "Basir" Faizi and Majeed "Hamid" Kayhan. Like Navaratnam, both men were middle-aged immigrants of South Asian origin who disappeared from Church and Wellesley between 2010 and 2012. An anonymous tip linking McArthur to Navaratnam and Kayhan led police to interview him on November 11, 2013. Police had been told that he had a romantic relationship with Navaratnam and had visited Kayhan. McArthur told police that he knew both men and regularly interacted with Navaratnam at a gay bar, but denied being in a relationship with him. McArthur also admitted to employing Kayhan, with whom he had broken off a sexual relationship. Project Houston concluded with no evidence to link the disappearances, that a crime had been committed or to identify a suspect. According to a 2016 case summary, there was still nothing to explain what had happened to these men.

Missing Rainbow Community

On June 26, 2017, one day after attending Pride Toronto, Andrew Kinsman disappeared from Cabbagetown and was last seen in the area of his residence on Winchester Street. On the evening of June 28, learning that no one had seen Kinsman in a couple of days, Ted Healey and other friends gained access to his apartment. They found no sign of disturbance, though his 17-year-old cat was out of food and water. They reported Kinsman's disappearance to police the following day. Kinsman, who was openly gay and had deep roots in the community, was regarded as a stable and responsible man whose friends felt would not suddenly leave, and certainly not without his cat or his prescription medicine. It was also noted to be unlike Kinsman to go anywhere without notifying friends or family. Kinsman was active on social media but investigators found his cell phone was turned off the day he disappeared.

At the end of July 2017, the TPS created a new task force, Project Prism, to investigate the disappearances of Kinsman and another man, Selim Esen, and to look for any links with the unsolved disappearances investigated under Project Houston. Greg Downer, a friend and colleague of Kinsman's who set up Facebook groups dedicated to finding him and other missing men, organized an August 1 community safety meeting in which police gave an overview of the task force and thanked the community for "the abundance of information" that they had received. Queer refugees, transgender and two-spirit people spoke of their vulnerabilities, experiencing disproportionate violence within the LGBTQ community. Downer's group, the Missing Rainbow Community, provided strategies for staying safe when meeting people from dating apps. Realizing the difficulty police faced with judicial authorizations for data from servers located outside Canada, which caused delays in the crucial early days of the missing persons investigations, Downer appealed to dating apps to provide an option for users to consent to have their data released to police if they went missing. Safety hotlines were also set up for those reluctant to speak to police.

Fears of a serial killer stalking Church and Wellesley grew on November 29 when the body of Tess Richey was found by her mother in an alleyway four days after she was reported missing. The following day police announced that the body of Alloura Wells, a homeless transgender woman, had been identified, her body having been discovered in a Rosedale ravine in August. Because of fears in the community, TPS Chief Mark Saunders held an unprecedented December 8 news conference on the three separate investigations into the deaths of Richey and Wells and the disappearances of Kinsman and Esen. Although the cases occurred in close proximity, police did not believe they were related and Saunders said they had no evidence of a serial killer.

Project Prism

Project Prism was overseen by Detective Sergeant Michael Richmond and led by Detective Sergeant Hank Idsinga, who had served on the homicide squad for over thirteen years and had been assigned to Project Houston for six months. The task force also included an officer from the sex crimes unit and six officers from Police 51 Division, three of whom had been members of Project Houston. The investigation was difficult because of the lifestyle of the subjects, who used dating apps and frequently met people who they had never met before.

Kinsman's disappearance was central to the creation of Project Prism because of a lead obtained at the end of July.
Idsinga later said that "a crucial piece of evidence" was recovered because Kinsman's disappearance had been reported within 72 hours, after which evidence could have been lost. According to an agreed statement of facts read in court, police found "Bruce" on Kinsman's calendar for June 26⁠ ⁠– the same day Kinsman was last seen. That day, surveillance video outside Kinsman's residence showed a person matching his appearance approach a red vehicle. The video did not show a licence plate or a clear picture of the driver, but chrome siding identified it as a 2004 Dodge Caravan. There were more than 6,000 similar models in Toronto, but only five were registered to someone named Bruce; of those the only 2004 model belonged to McArthur. By late August or September 2017 they matched the van from surveillance video of McArthur's apartment, but it was no longer at his residence.

Redacted warrants and police documents, partially released by a judge in mid-2018, revealed that in August and September police investigators had obtained production orders compelling the release of data from Google, Rogers Wireless, Bell Canada, Telus, Royal Bank of Canada and Manulife Bank of Canada. Around September, tracking warrants had been obtained for vehicles and phones. In October, further orders were granted for information from Yahoo!, Air Canada, additional banks and Pink Triangle Press, an LGBT publisher. McArthur was named in a September 8 request to place a judicial seal on the warrants, and a later request to seal warrants issued from September to November noted "the investigation into Bruce McArthur." An October request noted "circumstantial evidence" that suggested McArthur's involvement in the disappearance of five men, including Kinsman.

On October 3, plainclothes police officers arrived at Dom's Auto Parts in Courtice, Ontario, northeast of Toronto. They were canvassing businesses for McArthur's 2004 Dodge Caravan, which owner Dominic Vetere confirmed he had purchased on September 16. The police found it intact and had it towed away, also copying surveillance video of McArthur visiting the shop. Vetere said that officers later told him that they had found trace amounts of blood in the vehicle. This blood was identified as Kinsman's.

Court documents show that in November cadaver dogs were brought to a Mallory Crescent residence in the Leaside neighbourhood of Toronto. McArthur had an arrangement to tend to the owners' yard in exchange for storage space in their garage for his landscaping equipment. The dogs did not indicate any human remains. A camera was installed to monitor the garage. Police also obtained a log of McArthur's key fob for his apartment. With this and a tracking warrant for his cellphone, they built a timeline of the day Kinsman went missing.

DNA evidence from McArthur's van which matched Kinsman and Esen allowed investigators to obtain a general warrant for McArthur's apartment on December 4. Police then covertly entered McArthur's residence and cloned his computer's hard drive. On December 5, after consultation with the community, Project Prism issued a warning about dating apps, urging users to exercise caution when meeting someone.

In a December 8 news conference, Project Prism investigators said they had completed 62 witness interviews, 28 judicial authorizations and assigned 308 actions of which 225 had been completed. Police had also conducted searches, utilizing resources from the mounted and canine units; on one occasion a drone was used. They said that they had no evidence to link the disappearances.

The investigation picked up in January 2018, when Idsinga noted they had many 15-hour days and a 72-hour stretch of intensive investigation in mid-January. On January 17, two pieces of evidence came to light directly connecting McArthur to the disappearances of Esen and of Kinsman. A partial download from McArthur's computer, which was going through forensic analysis of deleted files, yielded post-mortem photos of the victims that day. Round-the-clock surveillance was put on McArthur, with instructions that he should be immediately arrested if observed "alone with anyone".

Arrest

Police officers surveilling McArthur decided to apprehend him shortly after they saw a young man enter his Thorncliffe Park apartment on January 18, 2018, believing the man's life was at risk. A source told CTV News that the officers found the young man restrained on a bed when they entered McArthur's apartment. The man was shaken but not injured. Referred to in court as "John", the man had arrived in Canada from the Middle East five years earlier, was married and had not told his family that he was gay. He had met McArthur through dating app Growlr and said that they had met for sex several times. He had agreed to keep his relationship with McArthur secret, and let himself be handcuffed to McArthur's steel bedframe. McArthur put a black bag over his head and tried to tape his mouth shut before police officers interrupted him.

According to CP24, the officers had a search warrant for the apartment, obtained after gaining blood evidence from McArthur's van. Police seized electronic devices from the apartment, including five cellphones, five computers, three digital cameras, and about a dozen USB flash drives. Evidence found in McArthur's apartment shortly after the arrest prompted investigators to charge him with two counts of first-degree murder in the presumed deaths of Kinsman and Esen. Their bodies had not been found, but police said that they had a "pretty good idea" of how they died. Idsinga was satisfied that there was enough evidence for murder convictions even without the bodies.

A source told CTV News that photographs of the alleged victims found at McArthur's residence led to the charges. The ''Toronto Sun'' reported that McArthur's computer had grisly photos of his suspected victims kept as trophies.

Homicide investigation

At the time of McArthur's arrest, Idsinga said that police believed he was responsible for the deaths of other men and were most concerned with identifying these victims. Doing so included coordinating with other police services, tracing McArthur's whereabouts and his online activity.

By the end of January, Idsinga said they were investigating an alleged serial killer who had concealed evidence by burying it across the city. He described the ongoing case as unprecedented, with hundreds of officers involved and thirty properties to be searched. The Ontario Provincial Police (OPP), the Ontario Forensic Pathology Service (OFPS) and the Centre of Forensic Sciences (CFS) were aiding with the searches of McArthur's apartment and the Leaside property. Additional charges were laid and at the end of February, the investigation was expanded to outstanding murder cases, hundreds of missing-persons cases and sudden death occurrences, coordinating with other Canadian and international forces.

Apartment and Leaside home

Police executed search warrants on January 18 at five properties associated with McArthur and his landscaping business: four in Toronto and a property about northeast in Madoc, Ontario. The Madoc property and a home on Conlins Road were residences of Roger Horan, a landscaper and long-time friend of McArthur. Another property searched was the condominium of McArthur's former boyfriend on Concorde Place. These three properties were released back to their owners by January 23. Of greater concern to investigators were McArthur's high-rise apartment in Thorncliffe Park and the Mallory Crescent residence in Leaside.

The owners of the Leaside residence were barred from their home January 18 so that forensic investigators could search it. The search of the property was extended to an adjacent ravine, aided by cadaver dogs and members of the heavy urban search and rescue team. Cadaver dogs took a "strong interest" in large planter boxes on January 19. The planters had frozen to the ground, requiring heaters to thaw them. A large planter was wrapped on January 22 and brought to the coroner's office.

On January 29, police announced that they had found the dismembered skeletal remains of at least three people in two of twelve large planter boxes seized from the Leaside residence. Although the remains had not been identified, police had gathered enough evidence to charge McArthur with three additional counts of first-degree murder in the presumed deaths of Majeed Kayhan, a Project Houston subject; Soroush Mahmudi, who disappeared in 2015; and Dean Lisowick, a homeless man who was never reported missing.

Former homicide detective Mark Mendelson said the investigation would become "the largest Toronto has undertaken". Criminologist and Western University professor Michael Arntfield said that the alleged method of disposal suggested a sophisticated killer who had developed his craft and, as most serial killers begin in their 20s, the crimes could go back several decades and represent the longest run of a serial killer on record. McArthur's past as a travelling salesman suggested to John Bradford, a forensic psychiatrist and expert on serial murders, that police might have a province-wide investigation ahead of them. Toronto crime journalist James Dubro said the allegations suggest McArthur was the deadliest known serial killer in Toronto and the "most prolific" gay serial killer in Canada.

On February 8, police announced that they had found the remains of three more people in planters from the Leaside residence, and that one of the six sets of remains belonged to Kinsman, identified through fingerprints. Investigators said that it could be months before all the remains were identified. Additional planters were seized from across the city, including one from the Danforth neighbourhood and two properties in North Rosedale were searched. Cadaver dogs were having trouble detecting scents due to the cold weather and frozen ground. Beginning on January 19, heaters in a large tent were used to gradually thaw the frozen ground in the backyard of the Leaside residence at a location indicated by both cadaver dogs and ground-penetrating radar. A forensic pathologist was expected to take at least ten days to excavate for remains by hand. Forensic anthropologist Kathy Gruspier, who arrived to oversee the excavation, did not find any sign of soil disturbance by previous digging. Excavation of two sewage lines at the home was conducted on February 13, and a section of one line was removed for testing.

The police investigation had a continuous presence at the Leaside residence, often described as "ground zero", and police established a command post on the property. On February 10–11 the search of the house was completed and it was released to its owners after more than three weeks. The owners requested that police keep crime-scene tape up around the yard to deter journalists by whom they were feeling increasingly harassed.

Forensic investigators spent hundreds of hours searching every inch of McArthur's apartment, where Idsinga suspected some of the murders occurred. It took them several weeks before searching McArthur's bedroom, where they expected to find the bulk of their evidence. The search concluded on May 11, having occupied ten forensic officers for nearly four months. They took more than 18,000 photographs and collected over 1,800 items. Idsinga noted the thoroughness required as the first murder was believed to have occurred eight years previously. The searches of the Leaside home and McArthur's apartment made up the largest forensic investigation conducted by the TPS.

On February 23, McArthur was charged with a sixth count of first-degree murder in the death of Skandaraj Navaratnam, a subject of Project Houston. Navaratnam's remains and those of Mahmudi were identified through dental records, and had been recovered from planters at the Leaside residence.

On March 5, Toronto police held a press conference and released a photo of an unidentified deceased man alleged to be another of McArthur's victims. They had exhausted their options in identifying the man and hoped the public could help. Police later received over 500 tips regarding the photo and were checking on 22 potential identities. They also announced that a seventh set of remains had been recovered from the Leaside planters. Michael Pollanen, Ontario's chief forensic pathologist, said his organization had never before been involved in an investigation with such scope, drawing on the skills of each member for many unique challenges, such as scientific issues related to decomposition and post-mortem dismemberment.

On April 11, McArthur was charged with a seventh count of first-degree murder in the death of Abdulbasir Faizi. He was, at this point, charged with the deaths of all five men from the Project Houston and Project Prism investigations. The charge came as Faizi's remains were identified from the Leaside planters, along with those of Esen and Lisowick. Investigators had finished searching the Leaside planters, from which the remains of all but Kayhan had been identified; they had one set of unidentified remains. They had also searched eight additional planters from elsewhere in the city, which had contained no human remains.

On April 16, McArthur was charged with an eighth count of first-degree murder in the death of Kirushna Kumar Kanagaratnam, whose remains were the seventh set identified from the Leaside planters. Police said his name had not come from the many tips generated by the release of his post-mortem photograph but that he had been identified with help from an undisclosed international agency. Kanagaratnam was a Tamil asylum-seeker who was under a deportation order and had not been reported missing. Police said they would look into why his name was not on a list of missing persons. He had last had contact with his family in August 2015, and police believed that he had been killed between September 3 and December 14, 2015.

Expanded investigation

The scope of the investigation was expanded at the end of February 2018, looking at outstanding murder cases, hundreds of missing-persons cases and sudden death occurrences and coordinating with other Canadian and international forces. Police had received tips from around the world, including countries where McArthur had vacationed. Idsinga said that the investigation would take years.

A police source told the ''National Post'' that McArthur had covered his tracks, using aliases online, using payphones instead of cellphones and avoiding areas with surveillance cameras. The source suggested that McArthur had targeted vulnerable men who did not have a fixed address or had not told their families that they were gay.

Detective-Sergeant Stacy Gallant of the TPS homicide squad's cold case unit said that active crime scenes of the investigation took precedence over revisiting cold cases. Each of 600 cold cases was being looked at for consideration of further attention. They drew up a list of fifteen homicide cold cases linked to the gay village, and fitting the general profile of the victims identified thus far. Investigators began reviewing these cases, dating between 1975 and 1997, for a possible connection to McArthur. By mid-July, forensic testing related to the cold cases was underway. The cold cases include some of a series of brutal murders in the gay village between 1975 and 1978, when McArthur would have been 23–26 years old and working just a few blocks south. The victims of these crimes, all gay men, were found in their homes, naked, tied to beds, and stabbed or beaten to death in a manner described as "overkill". In October 2018, homicide detective David Dickinson said that they had not yet found any links between McArthur and the cold cases.

Investigators had planned to return to the thirty properties associated with McArthur in April or May, when the frozen ground had thawed, allowing cadaver dogs to operate with greater accuracy. Idsinga said he was particularly interested in excavating at three properties. The excavations included a return visit to the Leaside residence, where remains had been found. Additional tip-offs caused the number of properties to be searched grow to 75 then 100, some of them outside the city. A team of seven cadaver dogs, some on loan from other GTA police forces, were searching the properties by the second week of May. These searches had concluded by the first week of June. Follow-up investigations had then considered whether additional searches would be required.

Between July 4 and 13, twenty police investigators conducted excavations in the forested ravine behind the Leaside property. They began sifting through a large compost pile, then proceeded with the guidance of trained dogs and a forensic anthropologist. They collected human remains almost every day of this search. On July 20, it was announced that the remains belonged to Kayhan, and that the remains of all of McArthur's alleged victims had been identified. Idsinga said that they had no evidence suggesting McArthur was connected to any other deaths, though the investigation into cold cases was continuing.

Waterloo Regional Police contacted Ontario's serial predator crime investigations coordinator to inquire about McArthur in the November 2002 disappearance of David MacDermott from downtown Kitchener. Jon Riley of Meaford is another possible victim; he had gone to Toronto to find work in landscaping, planning to stay in a shelter at Church and Wellesley, and disappeared in May 2013.

Victims

Five victims were noted by investigators for similarities: middle-aged, bearded, patrons of The Black Eagle bar, and self-identified as "bears" (gay men with overtly masculine traits). They had also disappeared over holiday weekends: Navaratnam at Labour Day, Faizi after Christmas, Kayhan during Thanksgiving, Esen on Easter, and Kinsman after Toronto Pride. During McArthur's sentencing hearing, prosecutors said that the eight victims had ties to Church and Wellesley and a "social life" in that community, physical similarities which usually included facial hair or a beard, and six were from South Asia or the Middle East. Several of the deceased had characteristics that made them more easily victimized or the crimes easier to conceal, such as moving between temporary residences or keeping aspects of their lives secret.

All information should be properly sourced below and is accurate . Notes are intended to briefly show commonalities, vulnerabilities and connections to McArthur.

Skandaraj "Skanda" Navaratnam, 40, was last seen in the early morning of September 6, 2010, leaving Zippers, a former gay village bar, with an unknown man. A friend who saw Navaratnam the day before said he was excited about having a dog; he left this pet behind at the bar when he disappeared. He was reported missing September 10 or 11, 2010. Navaratnam was romantically involved with McArthur, whom he had met in 1999. Navaratnam also worked for McArthur's landscaping business and friends said that they were still involved in 2008. Navaratnam was a Tamil refugee from Sri Lanka and had no family members in Canada.

Abdulbasir "Basir" Faizi, 42, was last seen December 28, 2010, leaving his workplace in Mississauga, though banking records later placed him at Church and Wellesley. His last night out included a stop at The Black Eagle bar and the Steamworks bathhouse. He was an immigrant from Afghanistan. While living in Iran, a childhood friend had cautioned him on coming out as gay, advising that he should "find God or leave". That conflict remained with Faizi, who was not out to his family. A colleague said that he had been working overtime to ensure that his two daughters got everything that they wanted for Christmas. He was reported missing on December 29 to Peel Regional Police, west of Toronto. His 2002 Nissan Sentra was found abandoned on Moore Avenue, steps away from the Beltline Trail, a small ravine which is a popular cruising spot for gay men. Moore Avenue connects to Mallory Crescent and the Leaside residence where McArthur stored his landscaping equipment. On April 11, 2018, police charged McArthur with the murder of Faizi, which occurred on or about December 29, 2010.

Majeed "Hamid" Kayhan, 58, was last seen on October 18, 2012, in the gay village near Yonge Street and Alexander Street. He was reported missing by his adult son on October 25. Kayhan was an immigrant from Afghanistan, who fled to Canada with his wife and children in the late 1980s. Kayhan and his wife divorced in 2002 but, as the son of a Muslim cleric, he had not come out to his entire family. He had post-traumatic stress disorder from the Soviet–Afghan War and was a heavy drinker. According to a bartender, Kayhan had been active in the gay village since the mid-1990s and would stay at an apartment kept by his partner, who had also not come out to his family. Following the death of his partner, Kayhan romantically pursued McArthur whom he knew from The Black Eagle. Kayhan's remains were found in a ravine behind the Leaside property, the eighth set to be identified.

Soroush Mahmudi, 50, was last seen alive on August 14, 2015, by his home near Markham Road and Blakemanor Boulevard in the South Cedarbrae neighbourhood. He was a manufacturing plant worker who lived with his wife. Police believe that McArthur killed Mahmudi on or about August 15, 2015. He was reported missing by his wife in August. Mahmudi had come to Canada as a refugee from Iran and did not have any family in Canada until he met his wife. They moved from Barrie to Toronto to be closer to his wife's family. Police and his family had not connected him to Toronto's gay scene, though before his marriage he had been in a four-year relationship with a transgender woman he met in a bar in Church and Wellesley.

Andrew Kinsman, 49, was last seen June 26, 2017, the day after Toronto Pride, near his Winchester Street residence in Cabbagetown, south of the gay village. He was reported missing on June 29. A friend who last saw him said that Kinsman was "happy and upbeat". Kinsman was known as a stable and responsible man, a superintendent of his building and a community volunteer. Kinsman had known McArthur for at least a decade, back to when Kinsman was a bartender at The Black Eagle. Kinsman was seen carrying bags of debris on one of McArthur's landscaping projects in 2011 and had been in a sexual relationship with McArthur for some time.

Selim Esen, 44, was last definitively seen on March 20, 2017, near Yonge Street and Bloor Street, just west of the gay village, though there have been reports that he was seen as late as April 14 near Bloor Street and Ted Rogers Way in the gay village. He was reported missing by a friend on April 20. Police initially described Esen as a man of no fixed address who often pulled a wheeled suitcase. A friend disputed this, saying that Esen was in an "unhealthy relationship" and would at times stay with friends. Esen was a Turkish citizen who had first come to Canada to be with a partner that he had met in Turkey. According to the friend, he struggled with addiction but was getting control of his problem and had completed a certificate course in peer counselling from St. Stephen's community house just before he disappeared. McArthur was also a client of St. Stephen's and very trusted within the community support organization. He was killed by McArthur on or about April 16, 2017.

Dean Lisowick, 43 or 44, was not reported missing. He was a resident of Toronto's shelter system. He had periodically stayed at The Scott Mission on Spadina Avenue since 2003 and was last recorded there on April 21, 2016. He had faced struggles including issues with substance abuse but was remembered as being very respectful. He was trying to work more, as a cleaner or labourer, having previously worked as a prostitute. He was killed by McArthur on or about April 23, 2016.

Kirushna Kumar Kanagaratnam, 37, last had contact with his family in August 2015. He was not reported missing. He was one of 492 Tamil refugees from Sri Lanka who had arrived in Canada on the MV ''Sun Sea'' in August 2010. When his deportation order was given, he went into hiding in the Tamil community in Ontario and worked as a cleaner and mover. McArthur killed him on or about January 6, 2016.

Following the extensive coroner and pathology examinations, after Crown and defence lawyers had information needed for trial, the victims' remains were released to their families. A memorial for Kinsman was held in September, and Mahmudi and Esen's funerals were held in mid-October. Lisowick's remains were laid to rest in late October.

Legal proceedings

In January 2018, a publication ban was ordered on court proceedings, limiting what could be reported in the media.

McArthur was detained at the Toronto South Detention Centre. Torstar reported on March 19, 2018, that McArthur was being held "in segregation and under constant suicide watch". McArthur remained held at Toronto South. He made his first court appearance on January 19, 2018, represented by lawyer Marianne Salih. He made another brief courtroom appearance on January 29, and subsequently attended via video link, represented by W. Calvin Rosemond of the legal defence firm of Edward H. Royle & Partners.

Rosemond noted at a February 14, 2018, hearing that it was McArthur's third court appearance without disclosure. Crown attorney Mike Cantlon said his office received disclosure from police on February 13, and was in the process of vetting and screening it. In mid-March the same year, Cantlon said one package of disclosure had been made to McArthur's lawyers, with more to be expected in the following weeks, some in excess of 10,000 pages owing to the case's complexity. On April 25, Cantlon said more evidence would be turned over to the defence before the next scheduled court date, May 23, at which time defence counsel said that they were continuing to receive disclosure. On June 22, the Crown stated that it had disclosed all evidence to the defence.

A judicial pre-trial was scheduled for June 20, 2018. The closed-door meeting with the Crown and defence lawyers and a judge was to address issues such as resolving the case without a trial (such as by entering a guilty plea), trial length, and procedural and evidentiary issues. Daniel Lerner, a Toronto defence lawyer and former Crown prosecutor, suggested that the Crown should consider severing the charges. Lerner noted that a long and complicated trial could put a burden on the jury and create a risk of mistrial. Kevin Bryan, a former detective with York Regional Police's forensics unit, considered the amount of evidence to be catalogued and disclosed, and believed a trial was "years away".

Several media outlets had applied for the release of the psychiatric and presentencing reports from McArthur's 2003 assault conviction. James Miglin, an attorney for McArthur, argued that this could risk his fair trial rights, but Justice Leslie Chaplin felt the reports were generally positive toward McArthur and released them on June 27, 2018. Chaplin also allowed the media to view, but not publish, photographs of the victim's injuries and the weapon used, citing fair trial rights and the victim's privacy.

In court on October 5, 2018, Cantlon said that "negotiations and discussions are ongoing". Represented by James Miglin, McArthur appeared in court in person on October 22, and waived his right to a preliminary hearing, not contesting whether the evidence was sufficient for the charges to be committed to trial. McArthur was ordered to be tried for eight counts of first-degree murder. On November 5, he first appeared at the Superior Court of Justice before Justice John McMahon, who noted a 2016 Supreme Court of Canada ruling, by which the trial should conclude before August 2020. Following a judicial pretrial on November 30, McArthur appeared in court and was told that his trial would begin on January 6, 2020, and was likely to last three to four months.

On January 28, 2019, TPS announced an anticipated "significant development" in McArthur's case the following day. People queued outside the courthouse from 6 am, following a major snowstorm, and the hearing was moved to the largest available courtroom. On January 29, before Justice John McMahon, McArthur pleaded guilty to each of the eight first-degree murder charges that he was facing, ending the possibility of any trial.

Reading from an agreed statement of fact, Cantlon divulged details of the killings, which took place in Toronto between 2010 and 2017. Each murder was either premeditated or involved other crimes which qualified them as first-degree: six were "sexual in nature" and five included confinement. McArthur kept trophies from his victims including jewellery and a notebook. DNA from four of the victims had been found in McArthur's van. Cantlon then outlined McArthur's "post-offence rituals". McArthur had hundreds of post-mortem digital photographs of his victims, which were recovered forensically after he tried to delete them. He took staged post-mortem photographs, typically with ropes around their necks or with them nude in a fur coat or hat; some photographs had them with their heads and beards shaved, with McArthur having kept their hair in Ziploc bags in a shed at Mount Pleasant Cemetery.

Cantlon said that McArthur "sought out and exploited ..vulnerabilities" in his victims that made his crimes difficult to detect; that he used sex to lure them, killing many in his bedroom through "ligature strangulation". One photograph showed a rope around a victim's neck twisted with a metal bar wrapped in tape, a mechanism to control the pressure during strangulation. The bar was found in McArthur's 2017 van and contained the DNA of Kinsman and Esen.

McArthur's sentencing hearing began on February 4, 2019. A 2011 change to the criminal code permits a judge to order that parole ineligibility periods be served consecutively for offences committed after that year, which would include six of McArthur's murders. The crown asked for a 50-year parole ineligibility, citing "the enormity of McArthur's crimes", his lack of remorse (McArthur declined to address the court), the betrayals upon his victims, the effect of his crimes on the community, and how he had been a danger up to his arrest. Miglin said such a sentence would be "unduly harsh" given McArthur's age and noted he had waived a preliminary hearing and pleaded guilty, which benefited all involved in the proceedings. On February 8, Justice McMahon sentenced McArthur to life imprisonment with no parole eligibility for 25 years. McMahon described the crimes as "pure evil" and stated that McArthur showed "no evidence of remorse" and would have continued killing had he not been apprehended. Despite this, he felt that the sentence should not be one of vengeance given McArthur's age and his guilty plea. McArthur can apply for parole when he is 91, but McMahon said that it would be "highly unlikely" he would be granted parole. The ''Toronto Sun'' noted that McArthur is overweight with Type 2 diabetes and is unlikely to live that long.

Controversies

The high-profile investigation and media coverage have drawn controversies, including accusations of indifference by the Toronto police towards the LGBTQ, racialized and homeless persons.

Use of the term ''serial killer''

In mid-November 2017, Richmond said that there was no evidence to establish or exclude that a serial killer was responsible for the disappearances. Saunders told the community on December 8, "The evidence today tells us there's not a serial killer". Police first said that they were dealing with an alleged serial killer on January 29, 2018, confirming what some in the community had feared for years. Some questioned whether police had been taking their concerns seriously. Nicki Ward, a director of the Church-Wellesley Neighbourhood Association, asked, "Why weren't we listened to earlier? Perhaps some lives could have been saved if that was the case."

Saunders responded that police were not being "coy" about community safety, but that he had been speaking of the evidence that they had at that time. Saunders, who had been a homicide detective for nine years, was an investigator first and spoke in terms of evidence that could be presented in court. Idsinga said that police knew "something was up" with the disappearances in Project Houston, that they had hunches of a killer operating at Church and Wellesley, but that he could not say it without evidence. TPS spokesperson Meaghan Gray noted that while there were theories connecting the disappearances, there had been no evidence at that time.

James Dubro, a long-time Toronto crime journalist and past president of the Crime Writers of Canada, wrote in July 2017 that a serial killerthough not ruled out by policewas highly unlikely. Jooyoung Lee, a University of Toronto associate professor who teaches a course on serial homicides, said in November 2017 that the disappearances had the warning signs of a serial killer but that it remained unclear and that serial killers were very rare.

Sasha Reid, a University of Toronto PhD candidate specializing in statistical analysis of missing persons and sexually motivated killers, was compiling a missing-persons database when she came across the Project Houston disappearances. She noticed a pattern and concluded that a serial killer was operating in Toronto. Reid said she informed police of her findings and provided a basic criminal profile in July 2017, the month Project Prism was created. She was not contacted again by police, probably because her academic data could not be used in court. Reid's profile identified a suspect of colour in his early 30s, which excluded McArthur. Reid noted that the term ''serial killer'' was problematic as it is defined and used differently by various organizations, legal jurisdictions, researchers and the media.

Mike Arntfield, a criminologist and Western University professor, has advocated data-based approaches to augment traditional investigative work, particularly in detecting elusive criminals like serial killers. His research team developed an algorithm to perform cluster analysis on 800,000 American murders catalogued by the Murder Accountability Project, which has led to arrests in Cleveland and Chicago. There is no equivalent database in Canada, which lacks standardized reporting.

Arntfield had been critical of the TPS for not admitting that there was a serial killer, suggesting that they could have made an arrest sooner if they had. He made a comparison to the Seminole Heights serial killer in Tampa Bay, Florida, where police warned the public of a serial killer in November 2017. This led to 5,000 tips being reported, one of which resulted in an arrest. On October 23, 2017, Tampa's interim police chief avoided the term ''serial killer'' when three victims had been killed with the same weapon; it was only used after a fourth murder in November when police obtained surveillance video of the same suspect at two crime scenes. In comparison, the TPS said they did not have evidence of a murder or that any of the suspicious disappearances were connected until January 17, the day before McArthur's arrest. The large number of tips generated in Tampa may have been influenced by a reward offered at that time.

Allegations of racism

Gay activists and editorial writers have suggested that police only looked at the disappearances seriously when a white man, Andrew Kinsman, was reported missing. Idsinga denied this, noting that Project Houston was a bigger investigation. He also noted that Kinsman's disappearance in June 2017 was important to the creation of Project Prism because of evidence obtained in July, not because of race. CBC News examined hundreds of pages of partially redacted court orders unsealed in September 2018, and concluded that there had been "considerable effort" toward investigating all three Project Houston subjects.

Jooyoung Lee suggested that there was racism within the gay community, indicated by the relatively weak responses to the disappearances of the brown-skinned men in contrast with the campaign to find Kinsman. There have also been suggestions that McArthur was initially overlooked as a suspect because he is white. In 2017, Reid theorized that the killer was a person of colour like the victims, later stating this was because serial killers tend to target familiar communities.

Victim blaming

While defending the Project Houston investigation and responding to criticisms that police should have recognized the alleged serial killer sooner, Saunders expressed his frustrations to ''The Globe and Mail'' that some sources were reporting incidents after McArthur's arrest which could have changed the course of the investigation had they been reported at the time. He was quoted as saying, "We knew that people were missing and we knew we didn't have the right answers. But nobody was coming to us with anything." This was run on the front page of the national newspaper on February 27, 2018, under the headline: "Toronto police chief says civilians failed to help investigation into alleged serial killer".

The story was widely cited by other media outlets and caused a backlash against Saunders, with his comments taken by LGBTQ leaders and the community as victim blaming. One group held a rally outside police headquarters calling for Saunders' resignation. In a later interview with CP24, Saunders apologized if his comments to the ''Globe'' were "misconstrued or taken in the wrong context" and that he had not intended to single out the LGBTQ community. Saunders had expressed gratitude toward the community for their help in the investigation in earlier instances, on one occasion saying he was "proud of the fact that the community did help us out in this". Mayor John Tory defended Saunders as a leader who could repair relationships with the city's communities, despite his "awkward language" in the interview.

One widely covered story in the media was the account of a 52-year-old part-time university teacher from Thunder Bay who had known McArthur for about ten years. According to the man, McArthur had contacted him on the Bear411 app and suggested that they meet for dinner at Church and Wellesley. After dinner the man got into the back of McArthur's van where they began kissing, petting and undressing. At this point the man claims that McArthur grabbed his neck and violently twisted it, forcing his face into McArthur's crotch. "I really thought my neck was going to be snapped the way he twisted it." The man grabbed McArthur's elbow, squeezing the joint until he was able to make McArthur let go. The man did not report the alleged incident to police until after McArthur's arrest, yet felt police could have arrested him sooner. The man alleges this happened in April 2017, about the time that Esen disappeared.

Another man claimed to have been invited through a dating app to McArthur's apartment for a liaison involving "bondage and submission role-playing" in late July 2017. McArthur did not want to go to the man's apartment because of security cameras in the area. McArthur made a GHB cocktail for the man, who requested a dosage to relax and "heighten the sexual encounter". The man soon began sweating heavily, suggesting he had been overdosed. The man alleged that McArthur ignored his limits and safe words and blocked his airway "with his penis, with his hands, with his body weight sitting on my chest". The man said he lost consciousness and was saved by the return of McArthur's roommate. The man said he was contacted by police the day after McArthur's arrest, and from their questions realized McArthur had photographed him bound in what was described as "a kill position".

Alleged 2016 assault

In early March 2018, Idsinga said that he learned of "concerning information" in the case which he immediately reported to the professional standards unit; they began an internal investigation on March 5. Police did not release any details but Idsinga said it was serious enough to affect the careers of officers involved.

The media roughly described an incident alleged to have occurred on June 20, 2016, in which McArthur and an unidentified man whom he met through a dating app were masturbating each other in the back of McArthur's van in a McDonald's parking lot in North York. McArthur allegedly began throttling the man, who broke free and said he would report what happened to police. Sources then vary, with McArthur following the man to a police station or driving to a Scarborough police station while the man phoned police. McArthur either claimed it was the man who had choked him, or that the man had asked to be choked then panicked and fled. According to one source, McArthur was placed under arrest and taken from 41 Division in Scarborough to 32 Division in North York where the investigation continued. No occurrence report was filed and McArthur was not charged. Homicide investigators only became aware of the alleged incident after McArthur's arrest, when the man came forward again to bring it to their attention.

In an agreed statement of fact read in court, Cantlon said that the victim of the "attempted choking" had known McArthur for years. The victim called 9-1-1 after he escaped while McArthur went to the police and said the incident was consensual. He was let go, as police believed his story was credible. McArthur's 2003 conviction did not come up on background checks. McArthur had pictures of this man; in some he was wearing a fur coat similar to the one in which McArthur posed his victims.

On February 1, 2019, Sgt. Paul Gauthier from 32 Division was charged by the professional standards unit with insubordination and neglect of duty regarding policy on reporting domestic violence, such as videotaping the complainant's statement and obtaining photos of the complainant's injuries. Gauthier's attorney said that the decision to not charge McArthur in 2016 was made in consultation with Gauthier's supervisor, and that the investigation and arrest of McArthur was fully documented. The allegations against the officer are not criminal. Gauthier had fifteen years on the job and was highly regarded by colleagues, praised for his work with difficult cases involving human trafficking.

In a two-page letter emailed to colleagues and obtained by news outlets, Gauthier stated that he was being made a scapegoat. He wrote that the reports were completed and available from the night of the incident, that he had spoken to Project Prism officers regarding it after they had identified McArthur's van, and that there were no complaints then. Gauthier wrote that this changed after Saunders' February 27 interview in ''The Globe and Mail''. The following day, Saunders' friend and former partner Idsinga called Gauthier's investigation into question with the professional standards unit. The following week it was leaked to the media, and Gauthier suggested that this was done to divert attention from Saunders' remarks. The professional standards unit received special permission from the civilian Toronto Police Services Board (TPSB) to lay charges against Gauthier, as their investigation exceeded the six-month window required under the Police Act. Gauthier's lawyer and Toronto Police Association (TPA) President Mike McCormack have stated that the case should be heard by an independent judge instead of a tribunal officer appointed by Saunders.

Gauthier has not made his first appearance at the tribunal. He has been diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder and wrote that he is undergoing treatment due to the toll of being blamed for the murders of Esen and Kinsman. On August 23, 2021, Gauthier was found not guilty on charges of insubordination and neglect of duty.

Handling of missing persons cases

The TPS receives over 4,000 missing-persons reports each year, with most resolved within a few days. 51 Division, which includes Church and Wellesley, had 600 missing persons between 2014 and 2018 and about thirty cases remained open in March 2018. According to Lusia Dion, who runs the website Ontario's Missing Adults, missing men are taken less seriously as, "We tend to think they can take care of themselves."

The circumstances of a disappearance are considered by TPS before committing resources to a search, especially for an adult. The city had been working to reduce the TPS budget, which exceeded $1 billion in 2016. In July 2017 the TPA claimed that there was a staffing crisis with working conditions at "a breaking point", noting that staff had been reduced by 500 officers since 2010 while a budgetary task force recommended a hiring freeze. An unexpected number of early retirements were attributed by the TPA to stress and morale, and McCormack noted "when we have a stressed-out officer, when we have people who are burned out, it really does impact public interaction".

On December 8, 2017, Saunders announced an internal probe to assess the TPS's response to Richey's disappearance, to determine if there was a procedural, training or other issue. He specifically noted the importance of call uptake and absorbing the circumstances of a reported disappearance. At a February 29 TPSB meeting, Tory moved to have the internal report made publicor as much as could be released given the ongoing investigation and legal proceedings. The board and Saunders agreed to hear public input on the report.

Alloura Wells' family claimed Toronto police officers told them that her case "was not high priority" because she was homeless for several years. Her disappearance was reported by her father in early November 2017, four months after her Facebook account went dormant. Her body had been found on August 5, but was badly decomposed and was not identified until November 23. The person who found Wells' body informed both police and The 519 community centre, but 519 staff failed to follow up with police or transgender-focused organizations. Wells' friends say that this resulted in her body being unidentified for months. In mid-December, 519 executives apologized for their "mishandling of information" but placed full blame on the police. A petition started that month called for the resignation of the 519's executive director, alleging prejudice against transgender and homeless people. The 519 board called for an independent fact-finding review of the allegations.

Tory has been supportive of police while acknowledging legitimate questions about the investigation that would be answered in due course. Councillor Kristyn Wong-Tam, whose ward includes Church and Wellesley, supported police at the time of McArthur's arrest when they expressed gratitude and noted that it was a complicated case. But by the end of February they said that the police relationship with the community had to be rebuilt and in early March that they were "no longer surprised" by "incompetence" in the investigation. At McArthur's sentencing in 2019, Justice McMahon praised TPS for their investigation.

Pride Toronto had been in closed-door talks about the TPS returning to the parade after controversially being banned in 2017. Progress was made but criticisms following McArthur's arrest led to an April 2 statement by Pride's executive director and five LGBT organizations asking the TPS to withdraw its application to march in uniform. The statement cited community feelings that investigations were "insufficient" and that concerns were "dismissed". Saunders had hoped that participation would demonstrate a "shared commitment to progress and healing", and considered the many TPS members who identify as LGBTQ and wished to march in the event built on inclusiveness.

In a March 9 statement, Saunders said that he understood the public's frustrations with the limited information that had been released during the investigation. He announced finalized plans for a dedicated missing persons unit, community outreach, and a professional standards review of the Richey and Wells cases. He also stated that he believed there were serious issues of systemic bias which required an independent external review, and that he had been working with other officials on how to hold such a review without affecting investigations and prosecutions.

The missing persons unit, staffed by six police detectives and an analyst, began work in July 2018. They have been tasked with digitizing and reviewing thousands of missing persons files dating to 1953, and to act as a central hub to review each active missing persons case. Their protocols are intended to flag suspicious disappearances in the early hours of an investigation and detect if broader investigations are warranted. Investigations will continue to be run by officers in each of the TPS's seventeen divisions.

The Missing Persons Act would make it easier for police to obtain judicial orders for access to phone records or financial information in a missing persons case. Previously police could only obtain such records if a crime was suspected. The Act was passed in March 2018 by Ontario's Liberal government as part of Bill 175, but it has been stalled by the new Progressive Conservative government of Premier Doug Ford with no timeline for bringing it into effect.

External review

In January 2018, the Alliance for South Asian AIDS Prevention (ASAAP) demanded that the TPSB commission an external review of the investigation. In late February Saunders came to the conclusion that the public could not get clear and credible answers without an independent external review, and suggested as much to Tory and Andy Pringle, chair of the TPSB. He further suggested that the review consider systemic bias in the force. Tory's March 7 call for a public provincial inquiry was reviewed by Ontario's attorney general, who cautiously suggested that it wait until after criminal proceedings.

In mid-March, a group of LGBTQ advocates demanded an immediate inquiry. Legal experts suggested that criminal investigations and prosecutions be protected by a publication ban on witness testimony, or by preserving records and taking witness statements under seal until the trials were over. Protocol for an external review was debated on March 22 by the TPSB, which voted to back an external review that would exclude the McArthur serial murder investigation.

In mid-April, the board unanimously approved a working group to define the specifics of the external review. The group consisted of TPSB member Ken Jeffers, ASAAP board member Shakir Rahim, sex-worker advocate Monica Forrester and lawyer Sara Mainville who specializes in cases involving indigenous peoples. The TPSB named Breese Davies, vice-president of the Criminal Lawyers' Association, in a facilitator role. The TPSB had to request $25,000 from the city's budget committee for the working group and its legal consultation fees. The working group reported on June 15 that the missing-persons investigations of McArthur's alleged victims could be examined up to the point at which the investigations involved McArthur. They estimated that the inquiry would take 15 months and cost $2.5 million. Tory was adamant that the community be adequately consulted and increased this figure to $3 million, which would go before city council.

The review is to examine TPS handling of missing-persons reports, biases within the service, and any obstacles that prevented Lisowick and Kanagaratnam from being reported missing. Specific investigations to be examined will include Project Houston, Project Prism, and the investigations into the deaths Alloura Wells and Tess Richey. Past reviews are also to be examined including the review into the 1981 bathhouse raids, the city auditor's report following the Paul Callow investigation, and the Missing Women Commission of Inquiry following the Robert Pickton case in British Columbia.

On June 25, on the recommendation of the working group, the TPSB announced that it had retained Justice Gloria Epstein, who would retire as a part-time Ontario Appeal Court judge on September 1 to lead the review. Epstein had been appointed to the Ontario Superior Court of Justice in 1993 and made a prominent ruling that the Ontario Family Law Act definition of ''spouse'' was unconstitutional because it discriminated against homosexual couples. Epstein asked Mark Sandler to serve as the review's legal counsel.

In October, the review was compiling documents and establishing an advisory panel to aid "extensive outreach to the community." The advisory panel was named in January 2019, and included Forrester, ASAAP executive director Haran Vijayanathan, activist Ron Rosenes, Indigenous lawyer Christa Big Canoe, former Ontario Court of Justice chief Brian Lennox, former member of the Gay Officers Action League Michele Lent, workplace human rights lawyer Andrew Pinto, and Parkdale Queen West Community Health Centre executive director Angela Robertson.

When McArthur pleaded guilty to eight murders on January 29, 2019, it removed concerns regarding his fair trial rights. Epstein wrote a letter to the TPSB requesting a mandate to fully examine the investigation and perform a more thorough review. Pringle was taking it under advisement, while consulting with the Ontario Attorney-General; a public inquiry can only be ordered by the provincial government. The same day, Tory spoke in favour of a "broader inquiry". A spokesperson for the Ministry of the Attorney General declined to comment as the matter was still before the courts. Civil litigation lawyer Douglas Elliott suggested that rather than conducting separate investigations, that Epstein be named to lead a public inquiry with a provincial mandate and subpoena powers.

Media use of photos

Canadian media have drawn criticism for the imbalance in images of McArthur and his alleged victims. One widely published picture is of McArthur smiling at the camera as he posed at Niagara Falls. Lisowick, in comparison, was mostly known by a police mug shot. TPS spokesman Mark Pugash explained that they only release pictures if there is a "valid investigative purpose".

Media outlets with tight deadlines obtain photos from the Internet, and copied pictures from McArthur's Facebook page and online dating profiles within minutes of his arrest. Flattering pictures that he had used to define himself thus became his image in the media. The slain men who had Facebook accounts posted fewer pictures and Lisowick, a homeless man, had no digital footprint; so the first available picture was a police-released mug shot.

Editor Kathy English said that the ''Toronto Star'' would continue to publish Facebook photos of McArthur as a journalistic duty to report reality. Editor Sylvia Stead of ''The Globe and Mail'' stated that "true news photos" should be recent, like courtroom sketches, and that the balance should be in favour of the victims. Nikki Ward, a director of the Church-Wellesley Neighbourhood Association and graphic artist, obtained a photograph of Lisowick at a vigil which she cleaned up and shared with media outlets so that his mug shot would not have to be used.

Another controversial photo was that of a dead man which police released in hopes that the public could help identify him. The ''Star'' chose not to publish the photo because of its disturbing nature. A version cleaned up by Ward to better represent the man in life and a sketch by a TPS forensic artist were released at an April 11 news conference.

#LoveWins

A free concert called #LoveWins was initiated by Kristyn Wong-Tam, the only openly LGBTQ member of city council. In production since December 2017, the event went public on March 7 through a news release and Facebook page, described as "part vigil, part celebration". The proposed March 29 event drew criticisms, from logos of corporate sponsors to holding a celebration when the unnamed dead were still in forensic laboratories. The event was chaired by Salah Bachir, president of Cineplex Media, who identified as a "queer Arab man" and was both sad and angry about the crimes, having known some of the victims personally while his sister was a landscaping client of McArthur's.

Sara Malabar, who produced the opening and closing events for 2014 WorldPride, started a Facebook page titled "Stop Love Wins Concert" and threatened to organize a protest if it was not cancelled. Another critic noted that events are pressured to go mainstream when attracting corporate sponsors, and overlook the needs of the community that they are meant to address. It was also noted that marginalized communities could make better use of the resources than by throwing a party.

On March 10, Wong-Tam's website announced that the event would be postponed to address concerns, admitting that the event had sparked unnecessary division at a historic moment for the community. Malabar offered to help in creating a more appropriate event, with more LGBTQ performers.

Media coverage

The investigation, and its possible link to the still-unsolved 1970s murders, were the subject of Bob McKeown's television documentary "Murder in the Village", which aired in April 2018 as an episode of CBC Television's '' The Fifth Estate''. Researcher Leslie Morrison won the Canadian Screen Award for Best Visual Research at the 7th Canadian Screen Awards.

In 2019, Justin Ling delved into the murders in ''Uncover: The Village'', the third season of the CBC investigative journalism podcast ''Uncover''. In August 2019, the CBC announced that ''Uncover: The Village'' was in development as the basis for a documentary television series.

Also in 2019, the CBC aired Michael Del Monte's documentary film '' Village of the Missing'' as an episode of its documentary series ''CBC Docs POV''. The film was nominated for the Donald Brittain Award at the 8th Canadian Screen Awards.

In 2020, the CBC docudrama ''The Detectives'' explored the TPS investigation in two episodes, the first covering Project Houston and the second Project Prism. Canadian actor Dave Rose portrayed Bruce McArthur. In the same year Ling published the book '' Missing from the Village: The Story of Serial Killer Bruce McArthur, the Search for Justice, and the System That Failed Toronto's Queer Community'', which won the Brass Knuckles Award for Best Nonfiction Book at the Crime Writers of Canada Awards of Excellence in 2021.Vicky Qiao
"Will Ferguson among the winners of 2021 Crime Writers of Canada Awards"
CBC Books, May 28, 2021.

In 2021, Swedish radio station P3 aired the documentary series ''Verkligheten i P3'' and the episode "På barrunda med en seriemördare", where Swedish gay man "Anders" told the story of how he had met McArthur in a Toronto bar in 2009, and gone on a drinking spree with him. He reports leaving McArthur after feeling increasingly uncomfortable in his company. It was only in 2019 that Anders made the connection between the convicted killer McArthur and the man called Bruce that he had met in Toronto. Also in 2021, Oxygen (TV network), Oxygen and Super Channel (Canadian TV channel), Super Channel aired ''Catching a Serial Killer: Bruce McArthur'' a documentary film about the case by James Buddy Day.

In 2022, British journalist Mobeen Azhar presented a six-part true-crime series on McArthur titled ''Santa Claus the Serial Killer'', broadcast on BBC Three. The series explores themes of race, faith, culture and sexuality.

Notes

References

{{reflist, refs=
{{cite news , last1 = Warnica , first1 = Richard , last2 = Edmiston , first2 = Jake , date = February 2, 2018 , title = How Bruce McArthur went from small-town sock salesman to accused serial killer , url = https://nationalpost.com/feature/bruce-mcarthur-small-town-sock-salesman-to-accused-serial-killer , work = National Post , publisher = Postmedia Network Inc. , location = Toronto , access-date = February 4, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180503182714/http://nationalpost.com/feature/bruce-mcarthur-small-town-sock-salesman-to-accused-serial-killer , archive-date = May 3, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , author = , date = April 16, 2018 , title = Bruce McArthur charged with 1st-degree murder of Kirushna Kumar Kanagaratnam , url = http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/toronto-police-release-identity-of-8th-alleged-bruce-mcarthur-victim-1.4620848 , work = CBC News , publisher = Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , location = Toronto , access-date = April 27, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180503182840/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/toronto-police-release-identity-of-8th-alleged-bruce-mcarthur-victim-1.4620848 , archive-date = May 3, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last= Gillies , first= Rob , date= February 1, 2018 , title= Suspected Serial Killer and Mall Santa Looked 'So Normal and Business-Like,' Clients Say , url= http://time.com/5129286/bruce-mcarthur-toronto-serial-killer/ , work= Time Magazine , agency= Associated Press , location= Toronto , access-date= February 2, 2018 , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204054702/http://time.com/5129286/bruce-mcarthur-toronto-serial-killer/ , archive-date=February 4, 2018

{{cite news , last = Hunter , first = Brad , date = February 10, 2018 , title = BRUCE McARTHUR: Does suspected serial killer embody 'banality of evil?' , url = http://torontosun.com/news/local-news/bruce-mcarthur-does-suspected-serial-killer-embody-banality-of-evil , work = The Toronto Sun , publisher = Postmedia Network Inc , access-date = February 18, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180503183520/http://torontosun.com/news/local-news/bruce-mcarthur-does-suspected-serial-killer-embody-banality-of-evil , archive-date = May 3, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Goodfield , first = Kayla , date = June 27, 2018 , title = Court documents indicate McArthur was at 'low risk' to reoffend after 2003 assault trial , url = https://toronto.ctvnews.ca/court-documents-indicate-mcarthur-was-at-low-risk-to-reoffend-after-2003-assault-trial-1.3991908 , work = CTV News , publisher = Bell Media , location = Toronto , quote="McArthur said he didn't know why he committed the offences but admitted to consuming amyl {{sic, nit, rate (known colloquially as "poppers") on that evening," according to the documents. , access-date = June 30, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180709231225/https://toronto.ctvnews.ca/court-documents-indicate-mcarthur-was-at-low-risk-to-reoffend-after-2003-assault-trial-1.3991908 , archive-date = July 9, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last1 = Ha , first1 = Tu Thanh , last2 = Gibson , first2 = Victoria , date = January 29, 2019 , title = Bruce McArthur pleads guilty to murder of eight men linked to Toronto's Gay Village , url = https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-bruce-mcarthur-pleads-guilty-to-murder-of-eight-men-linked-to-toronto/ , work = The Globe and Mail , publisher = The Globe and Mail Inc. , location = Toronto , access-date = January 29, 2019 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190130143958/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-bruce-mcarthur-pleads-guilty-to-murder-of-eight-men-linked-to-toronto/ , archive-date = January 30, 2019 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last1 = Gallant , first1 = Jacques , last2 = Hunter , first2 = Paul , last3 = Isai , first3 = Vjosa , date = March 16, 2018 , title = How alleged serial killer Bruce McArthur hid in plain sight for years , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/03/16/how-alleged-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthur-hid-in-plain-sight-for-years.html , work = The Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , location = Toronto , access-date = May 3, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180503183907/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/03/16/how-alleged-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthur-hid-in-plain-sight-for-years.html , archive-date = May 3, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Gallant , first = Jacques , date = June 27, 2018 , title = Bruce McArthur showed 'minimal' potential for violence, 2003 report concluded , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/06/27/bruce-mcarthur-showed-minimal-potential-for-violence-2003-report-concluded.html , work = The Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , location = Toronto , access-date = June 30, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180710010331/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/06/27/bruce-mcarthur-showed-minimal-potential-for-violence-2003-report-concluded.html , archive-date = July 10, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Ha , first = Tu Thanh , date = June 27, 2018 , title = Alleged serial killer Bruce McArthur may have been harbouring 'underlying resentments': report , url = https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/toronto/article-alleged-gay-village-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthur-didnt-acknowledge/ , work = The Globe and Mail , publisher = The Globe and Mail Inc. , location = Toronto , access-date = June 30, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180726082458/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/toronto/article-alleged-gay-village-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthur-didnt-acknowledge/ , archive-date = July 26, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last1 = Mayor , first1 = Lisa , last2 = White , first2 = Jen , last3 = Malik , first3 = Saman , date = April 4, 2018 , title = It happened before , url = https://newsinteractives.cbc.ca/longform/toronto-gay-village-killings , work = CBC News , publisher = Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , location = Toronto , access-date = April 12, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180503183944/https://newsinteractives.cbc.ca/longform/toronto-gay-village-killings , archive-date = May 3, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last1 = Isai , first1 = Vjosa , last2 = Cruickshank , first2 = Ainslie , date = February 4, 2018 , title = Bruce McArthur worked as salesman and in retail offices before move to landscaping , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/02/03/bruce-mcarthur-worked-as-salesman-and-in-retail-offices-before-move-to-landscaping.html , work = The Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , access-date = February 4, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180503184717/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/02/03/bruce-mcarthur-worked-as-salesman-and-in-retail-offices-before-move-to-landscaping.html , archive-date = May 3, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = McGillivray , first = Kate , date = January 30, 2018 , title = What we know about the life of accused serial killer Bruce McArthur , url = http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/bruce-mcarthur-what-we-know-1.4509436 , work = CBC News , publisher = Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , location = Toronto , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180503184742/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/bruce-mcarthur-what-we-know-1.4509436 , archive-date = May 3, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last1 = Ling , first1 = Justin , last2 = Ha , first2 = Tu Thanh , date = January 26, 2018 , title = Suspect in killings of gay men had history of violence , url = https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/toronto/suspect-in-killings-of-toronto-gay-men-had-history-ofviolence/article37759243/ , work = The Globe and Mail , publisher = The Globe and Mail Inc. , location = Toronto , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180503184935/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/toronto/suspect-in-killings-of-toronto-gay-men-had-history-ofviolence/article37759243/ , archive-date = May 3, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Gallant , first = Jacques , date = February 22, 2018 , title = 2003 court recording reveals details of Bruce McArthur assault case , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/02/22/2003-court-recording-reveals-details-of-bruce-mcarthur-assault-case.html , work = Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , access-date = April 27, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180503185002/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/02/22/2003-court-recording-reveals-details-of-bruce-mcarthur-assault-case.html , archive-date = May 3, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Gallant , first = Jacques , date = February 23, 2018 , title = Bruce McArthur in 2003 assault case: 'I'm sorry for all the pain and anger I've caused' , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/crime/2018/02/23/bruce-mcarthur-in-2003-assault-case-im-sorry-for-all-the-pain-and-anger-ive-caused.html , work = Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , access-date = April 27, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180503185155/https://www.thestar.com/news/crime/2018/02/23/bruce-mcarthur-in-2003-assault-case-im-sorry-for-all-the-pain-and-anger-ive-caused.html , archive-date = May 3, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Nasser , first = Shanifa , date = January 23, 2018 , title = Toronto police now open to any possible links between Bruce McArthur and earlier disappearances , url = http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/bruce-mcarthur-links-murder-dna-1.4501034 , work = CBC News , publisher = Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , location = Toronto , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180503185302/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/bruce-mcarthur-links-murder-dna-1.4501034 , archive-date = May 3, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Brockbank , first = Nicole , date = June 27, 2018 , title = Psych report on alleged serial killer Bruce McArthur indicated 'no signs of psychopathy' , url = https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/bruce-mcarthur-documents-released-1.4724392 , work = CBC News , publisher = Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , location = Toronto , access-date = June 30, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180701003218/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/bruce-mcarthur-documents-released-1.4724392 , archive-date = July 1, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Cruickshank , first = Ainslie , date = January 24, 2018 , title = Bruce McArthur barred from Gay Village as part of sentence for 2001 assault , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/01/24/bruce-mcarthur-barred-from-gay-village-as-part-of-sentence-for-2001-assault.html , work = The Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180503185505/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/01/24/bruce-mcarthur-barred-from-gay-village-as-part-of-sentence-for-2001-assault.html , archive-date = May 3, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Ghobrial , first = Adrian , date = February 21, 2018 , title = McArthur's prior conviction likely pardoned: retired homicide detective , url = http://toronto.citynews.ca/2018/02/21/bruce-mcarthur-prior-conviction-pardoned/ , work = City News , publisher = Rogers Digital Media , location = Toronto , access-date = March 22, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180503185646/http://toronto.citynews.ca/2018/02/21/bruce-mcarthur-prior-conviction-pardoned/ , archive-date = May 3, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , author = , date = February 4, 2019 , title = Bruce McArthur: Door knock saved serial killer's victim , url = https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-47123372 , work = BBC News , publisher = British Broadcasting Corporation , agency = Reuters , access-date = February 4, 2019 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190205012812/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-47123372 , archive-date = February 5, 2019 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last= Vincent , first= Isabel , date= 3 February 2018 , title= Accused serial killer's methods eerily match Stephen King story , url= https://nypost.com/2018/02/03/accused-serial-killers-methods-eerily-match-stephen-king-story/ , work= New York Post , access-date= 4 February 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190329212502/https://nypost.com/2018/02/03/accused-serial-killers-methods-eerily-match-stephen-king-story/ , archive-date= March 29, 2019 , df= mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Ferreira , first = Victor , date = March 22, 2018 , title = Bruce McArthur spent years masterfully covering his tracks. Then he allegedly made a costly mistake , url = https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/bruce-mcarthur-spent-years-masterfully-covering-his-tracks-then-he-allegedly-made-a-costly-mistake , work = National Post , publisher = Postmedia Network Inc. , location = Toronto , access-date = March 22, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180322205304/http://nationalpost.com/news/canada/bruce-mcarthur-spent-years-masterfully-covering-his-tracks-then-he-allegedly-made-a-costly-mistake , archive-date = March 22, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last1 = Ha , first1 = Tu Thanh , last2 = Hayes , first2 = Molly , date = October 3, 2018 , title = Documents reveal police had close call while searching apartment of alleged serial killer Bruce McArthur , url = https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/toronto/article-documents-reveal-police-had-close-call-while-searching-apartment-of/ , work = The Globe and Mail , publisher = The Globe and Mail Inc , location = Toronto , access-date = October 11, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181007091059/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/toronto/article-documents-reveal-police-had-close-call-while-searching-apartment-of/ , archive-date = October 7, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Gibson , first = Victoria , date = February 4, 2019 , title = Prosecutor describes disturbing details of Bruce McArthur's crimes at sentencing hearing , url = https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/toronto/article-prosecutor-describes-gruesome-details-of-bruce-mcarthurs-crimes-at/ , work = The Globe and Mail , publisher = The Globe and Mail Inc. , location = Toronto , access-date = February 4, 2019 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190205165104/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/toronto/article-prosecutor-describes-gruesome-details-of-bruce-mcarthurs-crimes-at/ , archive-date = February 5, 2019 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last1 = Hristova , first1 = Bobby , last2 = Bridger , first2 = Taylor , last3 = Arangio , first3 = Sergio , last4 = Kesunathan , first4 = Rushanthi , last5 = Balatbat , first5 = Anjelica , date = March 15, 2018 , title = Toronto's missing and murdered gay men , url = https://torontoobserver.ca/special-reports/torontos-missing-and-murdered-men/ , work = The Toronto Observer , publisher = The Toronto Observer , location = Toronto , access-date = March 22, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180503190346/https://torontoobserver.ca/special-reports/torontos-missing-and-murdered-men/ , archive-date = May 3, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , author = , date = January 18, 2018 , title = Bruce McArthur charged with 1st-degree murders of 2 men who disappeared from Toronto's Gay Village , url = http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/arrest-missing-men-1.4493205 , work = CBC News , publisher = Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , location = Toronto , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180503190728/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/arrest-missing-men-1.4493205 , archive-date = May 3, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , author = , date = January 19, 2018 , title = What we know about the suspect in the disappearances from Toronto's Gay Village , url = http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/bruce-mcarthur-toronto-gay-village-deaths-1.4494369 , work = CBC News , publisher = Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , location = Toronto , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180119124421/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/bruce-mcarthur-toronto-gay-village-deaths-1.4494369 , archive-date = January 19, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Hunter , first = Brad , date = February 26, 2018 , title = Accused serial killer Bruce McArthur to pal: 'I'm tired of these f---ing f---ots' , url = http://torontosun.com/news/local-news/accused-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthur-to-pal-im-tired-of-these-f-faggots , newspaper = Toronto Sun , publisher = Postmedia Network Inc. , access-date = February 27, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180503190919/http://torontosun.com/news/local-news/accused-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthur-to-pal-im-tired-of-these-f-faggots , archive-date = May 3, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last1 = Arnone , first1 = Annie , last2 = Gibson , first2 = Victoria , last3 = Gillis , first3 = Wendy , last4 = McKeen , first4 = Alex , date = January 31, 2018 , title = As the murder investigation expands, one man says Bruce McArthur sold him planters. 'God knows what's inside' , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/crime/2018/01/31/search-expands-to-peel-and-durham-in-bruce-mcarthur-case.html , work = The Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180503190941/https://www.thestar.com/news/crime/2018/01/31/search-expands-to-peel-and-durham-in-bruce-mcarthur-case.html , archive-date = May 3, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Ferreira , first = Victor , date = February 1, 2018 , title = 'The dude was regular as f--k': Sub-contractor describes working alongside alleged Toronto serial killer , url = https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/the-dude-was-regular-as-f-k-sub-contractor-describes-working-alongside-alleged-toronto-serial-killer , work = National Post , publisher = Postmedia Network Inc , location = Toronto , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180503191108/http://nationalpost.com/news/canada/the-dude-was-regular-as-f-k-sub-contractor-describes-working-alongside-alleged-toronto-serial-killer , archive-date = May 3, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , date = January 29, 2018 , author = , title = What we know so far about Bruce McArthur , url = http://www.macleans.ca/news/what-we-know-so-far-about-bruce-mcarthur/ , work = Maclean's , publisher = Rogers Media , location = Toronto , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180503191148/http://www.macleans.ca/news/what-we-know-so-far-about-bruce-mcarthur/ , archive-date = May 3, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , author = , date = February 1, 2018 , title = Alleged serial killer Bruce McArthur accused of killing five people and stashing bodies in planters , url = http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-02-01/bodies-found-in-planters-where-accused-serial-killer-worked/9383586 , work = abc.net.au , publisher = Australian Broadcasting Corporation , agency = Reuters , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180503191242/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-02-01/bodies-found-in-planters-where-accused-serial-killer-worked/9383586 , archive-date = May 3, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Palamarchuk , first = Andrew , date = November 19, 2017 , title = Is serial killer behind disappearances of 5 men from the Gay Village? , url = https://www.insidetoronto.com/news-story/7914741-is-serial-killer-behind-disappearances-of-5-men-from-the-gay-village-/ , work = City Centre Mirror , publisher = Metroland Media Toronto , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171228011158/https://www.insidetoronto.com/news-story/7914741-is-serial-killer-behind-disappearances-of-5-men-from-the-gay-village-/ , archive-date = December 28, 2017 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Blatchford , first = Christie , author-link = Christie Blatchford , date = January 31, 2018 , title = Lead detective in Toronto serial killer case refutes charges of racism in probe , url = https://nationalpost.com/opinion/christie-blatchford-lead-detective-in-toronto-serial-killer-case-refutes-charges-of-racism-in-probe , work = National Post , publisher = Postmedia Network Inc. , location = Toronto , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180503191708/http://nationalpost.com/opinion/christie-blatchford-lead-detective-in-toronto-serial-killer-case-refutes-charges-of-racism-in-probe , archive-date = May 3, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , author = , date = September 27, 2018 , title = Unsealed documents reveal early Toronto police effort to find victims of alleged serial killer , url = https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/bruce-mcarthur-project-houston-ito-warrants-1.4841832 , work = CBC News , publisher = Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , location = Toronto , access-date = October 11, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181007065530/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/bruce-mcarthur-project-houston-ito-warrants-1.4841832 , archive-date = October 7, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Mcintosh , first = Emma , date = February 17, 2018 , title = Some of the Gay Village murder victims were allegedly killed at Bruce McArthur's apartment , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/02/17/some-of-the-gay-village-murder-victims-were-allegedly-killed-at-bruce-mcarthurs-apartment-ctv-report-says.html , work = The Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , access-date = February 18, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180503191726/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/02/17/some-of-the-gay-village-murder-victims-were-allegedly-killed-at-bruce-mcarthurs-apartment-ctv-report-says.html , archive-date = May 3, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last1 = Poisson , first1 = Jayme , last2 = Wallace , first2 = Kenyon , date = March 6, 2018 , title = Bruce McArthur was previously questioned, released by police in separate incident , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/03/06/bruce-mcarthur-was-previously-questioned-released-by-police-in-separate-incident.html , work = Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , access-date = March 22, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180503191931/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/03/06/bruce-mcarthur-was-previously-questioned-released-by-police-in-separate-incident.html , archive-date = May 3, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Dubro , first = James , date = July 30, 2017 , title = The Vanishing Men of Toronto's Gay Village , url = https://torontoist.com/2017/07/vanishing-men-torontos-gay-village/ , work = The Torontoist , location = Toronto , access-date = April 27, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180503192012/https://torontoist.com/2017/07/vanishing-men-torontos-gay-village/ , archive-date = May 3, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2013/06/06/toronto_police_link_three_missing_persons_cases_in_gay_village.html , work = The Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , title = Toronto police link three missing persons cases in Gay Village , first = Andrew , last = Livingstone , date = June 6, 2013 , quote = In what were originally thought to be three unconnected incidents of missing persons, police have now linked the cases of Skandaraj "Skanda" Navaratnam, 40, Abdulbasir "Basir" Faizi, 44, and 59-year-old Majeed "Hamid" Kayhan. , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180503192103/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2013/06/06/toronto_police_link_three_missing_persons_cases_in_gay_village.html , archive-date = May 3, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last= Houston , first= Andrea , date= June 8, 2013 , title= Piecing together the story of three missing men from Toronto's gay village , url= https://www.dailyxtra.com/piecing-together-the-story-of-three-missing-men-from-torontos-gay-village-49400 , work= Xtra , publisher=Pink Triangle Press , location= Toronto , access-date= May 24, 2018 , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707221101/https://www.dailyxtra.com/piecing-together-the-story-of-three-missing-men-from-torontos-gay-village-49400 , archive-date=July 7, 2017

{{cite news , last = Syed , first = Fatima , date = January 22, 2018 , title = Project Houston focused on three missing men in Gay Village between 2010 and 2012 , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/01/22/project-houston-focused-on-three-missing-men-in-gay-village-between-2010-and-2012.html , work = The Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180503192130/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/01/22/project-houston-focused-on-three-missing-men-in-gay-village-between-2010-and-2012.html , archive-date = May 3, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last1 = Isai , first1 = Vjosa , last2 = Syed , first2 = Fatima , date = January 26, 2018 , title = Missing men from Toronto's Gay Village led 'double lives,' friends say , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/01/26/missing-men-from-torontos-gay-village-led-double-lives-friends-say.html , work = The Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180503192209/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/01/26/missing-men-from-torontos-gay-village-led-double-lives-friends-say.html , archive-date = May 3, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last1 = Ling , first1 = Justin , last2 = Ha , first2 = Tu Thanh , date = March 7, 2018 , title = Toronto police interviewed Bruce McArthur years before his arrest for six murders , url = https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/toronto/police-interviewed-bruce-mcarthur-years-before-his-arrest-for-six-murders/article38231320/ , work = The Globe and Mail , location = Toronto , access-date = April 27, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180307134110/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/toronto/police-interviewed-bruce-mcarthur-years-before-his-arrest-for-six-murders/article38231320/ , archive-date = March 7, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last1 = Gillis , first1 = Wendy , last2 = Wallace , first2 = Kenyon , date = March 8, 2018 , title = Man reported to Toronto police in 2016 that McArthur allegedly attempted to strangle him , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/03/08/man-reported-to-toronto-police-in-2016-that-mcarthur-allegedly-attempted-to-strangle-him.html , work = The Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , location = Toronto , access-date = April 27, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180503192322/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/03/08/man-reported-to-toronto-police-in-2016-that-mcarthur-allegedly-attempted-to-strangle-him.html , archive-date = May 3, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = DiManno , first = Rosie , date = January 30, 2018 , title = On the trail of a serial killer – 'He's taken some steps to cover his tracks' , url = https://www.thestar.com/opinion/star-columnists/2018/01/30/on-the-trail-of-a-serial-killer-hes-taken-some-steps-to-cover-his-tracks.html , work = The Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180503192441/https://www.thestar.com/opinion/star-columnists/2018/01/30/on-the-trail-of-a-serial-killer-hes-taken-some-steps-to-cover-his-tracks.html , archive-date = May 3, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last1 = Gillis , first1 = Wendy , last2 = Moon , first2 = Jenna , date = January 29, 2018 , title = Bruce McArthur charged with three additional counts of first-degree murder, police say , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/crime/2018/01/29/police-to-update-media-on-bruce-mcarthur-investigation-monday.html , work = The Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180503192527/https://www.thestar.com/news/crime/2018/01/29/police-to-update-media-on-bruce-mcarthur-investigation-monday.html , archive-date = May 3, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Gibson , first = Victoria , date = February 1, 2019 , title = Toronto police officer to be charged in connection to Bruce McArthur investigation , url = https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/toronto/article-toronto-police-officer-to-be-charged-in-connection-to-bruce-mcarthur/ , work = The Globe and Mail , publisher = The Globe and Mail Inc. , location = Toronto , access-date = February 3, 2019 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190205230653/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/toronto/article-toronto-police-officer-to-be-charged-in-connection-to-bruce-mcarthur/ , archive-date = February 5, 2019 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Dalton , first = Jane , date = February 26, 2018 , title = Bruce McArthur: Alleged Toronto serial killer charged with murdering at least six gay men , url = https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/toronto-gay-village-serial-killer-bodies-men-missing-lgbt-canada-police-a8228721.html , work = The Independent , access-date = February 27, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180503192618/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/toronto-gay-village-murders-bruce-mcarthur-serial-killer-bodies-men-missing-lgbt-canada-police-a8228721.html , archive-date = May 3, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Fanfair , first = Ron , date = January 18, 2018 , title = Arrest in Project Prism , url = http://tpsnews.ca/stories/2018/01/arrest-project-prism/ , work = TPS News , publisher = Toronto Police Service , access-date = February 27, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180227155004/http://tpsnews.ca/stories/2018/01/arrest-project-prism/ , archive-date = February 27, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last1 = Allen , first1 = Keith , last2 = del Valle , first2 = Lauren , date = January 31, 2018 , title = Police say he's a serial killer who buried his victims' remains in potted plants , url = https://www.cnn.com/2018/01/30/world/toronto-landscaper-murders-trnd/index.html , work = CNN , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180503192816/https://edition.cnn.com/2018/01/30/world/toronto-landscaper-murders-trnd/index.html , archive-date = May 3, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Farooqui , first = Salmaan , date = October 27, 2017 , title = Search intensifies for men missing from Toronto's LGBTQ community , url = https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/toronto/search-intensifies-for-men-missing-from-torontos-lgbtq-community/article36751493/ , work = The Globe and Mail , publisher = The Globe and Mail Inc. , location = Toronto , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180503192836/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/toronto/search-intensifies-for-men-missing-from-torontos-lgbtq-community/article36751493/ , archive-date = May 3, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Glover , first = Chris , date = September 6, 2017 , title = 'We just want closure,' says missing man's family who fears he won't be found alive , url = http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/we-just-want-closure-says-missing-man-s-family-who-fears-he-won-t-be-found-alive-1.4277348 , work = CBC News , publisher = Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , location = Toronto , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180503192911/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/we-just-want-closure-says-missing-man-s-family-who-fears-he-won-t-be-found-alive-1.4277348 , archive-date = May 3, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last1 = Gibson , first1 = Victoria , last2 = Moon , first2 = Jenna , date = December 8, 2017 , title = Toronto police chief dispels rumours of serial killer in Church and Wellesley neighbourhood , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2017/12/08/toronto-police-to-review-handling-of-missing-persons-cases.html , work = The Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180503192951/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2017/12/08/toronto-police-to-review-handling-of-missing-persons-cases.html , archive-date = May 3, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Dubro , first = James , date = August 4, 2017 , title = With Growing Fears in Toronto's Gay Community, Police Ramp Up Investigation into the Missing Men , url = https://torontoist.com/2017/08/growing-fears-torontos-gay-community-police-ramp-investigation-missing-men/ , work = Torontoist , location = Toronto , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180503193118/https://torontoist.com/2017/08/growing-fears-torontos-gay-community-police-ramp-investigation-missing-men/ , archive-date = May 3, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last1 = Doherty , first1 = Brennan , last2 = Bykova , first2 = Alina , date = December 8, 2017 , title = Toronto police to review handling of missing persons cases , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/crime/2017/12/08/toronto-police-to-update-public-on-downtown-deaths-disappearances.html , work = Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , access-date = February 27, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180503193337/https://www.thestar.com/news/crime/2017/12/08/toronto-police-to-update-public-on-downtown-deaths-disappearances.html , archive-date = May 3, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Elliott , first = Josh K. , date = December 6, 2017 , title = Downtown Toronto disappearances spark dating apps warning , url = https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/downtown-toronto-disappearances-spark-dating-apps-warning-1.3709506 , work = CTV News , publisher = Bell Media , location = Toronto , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180503193416/https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/downtown-toronto-disappearances-spark-dating-apps-warning-1.3709506 , archive-date = May 3, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = D'Amore , first = Rachael , date = February 13, 2018 , title = LGBTQ community holds vigil for murder victims , url = https://toronto.ctvnews.ca/lgbtq-community-holds-vigil-for-murder-victims-1.3802166 , work = CTV News , publisher = Bell Media , location = Toronto , access-date = February 18, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180503193457/https://toronto.ctvnews.ca/lgbtq-community-holds-vigil-for-murder-victims-1.3802166 , archive-date = May 3, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = McGillivray , first = Kate , date = February 20, 2018 , title = Head of Bruce McArthur investigation hints at evidence that led to arrest of alleged serial killer , url = http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/hank-idsinga-interview-1.4544098 , work = CBC News , publisher = Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , location = Toronto , access-date = February 27, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517170658/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/hank-idsinga-interview-1.4544098 , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Farooqui , first = Salmaan , date = January 21, 2018 , title = Police investigating McArthur since October: Auto shop owner , url = https://www.cp24.com/news/police-investigating-mcarthur-since-october-auto-shop-owner-1.3769234 , work = CP24, CablePulse 24 , publisher = Bell Media , agency = The Canadian Press , location = Toronto , access-date = March 22, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517171128/https://www.cp24.com/news/police-investigating-mcarthur-since-october-auto-shop-owner-1.3769234 , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last1 = Gignac , first1 = Julien , last2 = McLean , first2 = Jesse , date = January 20, 2018 , title = Police visited auto parts shop where accused killer sold van, owner says , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/01/20/police-visited-parts-shop-where-gay-village-murder-suspect-sold-van-owner-says.html , work = Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , access-date = April 27, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517171145/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/01/20/police-visited-parts-shop-where-gay-village-murder-suspect-sold-van-owner-says.html , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = D'Amore , first = Rachael , date = January 22, 2018 , title = Police continue to comb through Toronto properties linked to Bruce McArthur , url = https://toronto.ctvnews.ca/police-continue-to-comb-through-toronto-properties-linked-to-bruce-mcarthur-1.3771086 , work = CTV News , publisher = Bell Media , location = Toronto , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517171502/https://toronto.ctvnews.ca/police-continue-to-comb-through-toronto-properties-linked-to-bruce-mcarthur-1.3771086 , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Reddekopp , first = Lorenda , date = January 21, 2018 , title = Traces of blood found by police in Bruce McArthur's vehicle, auto shop owner says , url = http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/blood-bruce-mcarthur-vehicle-auto-shop-1.4497570 , work = CBC News , publisher = Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , location = Toronto , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517171534/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/blood-bruce-mcarthur-vehicle-auto-shop-1.4497570 , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Gibson , first = Victoria , date = December 5, 2017 , title = Police warn residents about dating apps after disappearances in Church-Wellesley neighbourhood , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2017/12/05/police-say-the-longer-men-are-missing-the-more-concern-about-foul-play.html , work = The Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517171722/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2017/12/05/police-say-the-longer-men-are-missing-the-more-concern-about-foul-play.html , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Fanfair , first = Ron , date = December 8, 2017 , title = Update in Church St. Cases , url = http://tpsnews.ca/stories/2017/12/update-church-st-cases/ , work = TPS News , publisher = Toronto Police Service , access-date = February 27, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180406080732/http://tpsnews.ca/stories/2017/12/update-church-st-cases , archive-date = April 6, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = DeClerq , first = Katherine , date = June 4, 2018 , title = Bruce McArthur investigated months prior to arrest, documents show , url = https://www.cp24.com/news/bruce-mcarthur-investigated-months-prior-to-arrest-documents-show-1.3959201 , work = CP24.com , publisher = Bell Media , location = Toronto , access-date = June 9, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180621170816/https://www.cp24.com/news/bruce-mcarthur-investigated-months-prior-to-arrest-documents-show-1.3959201 , archive-date = June 21, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Brockbank , first = Nicole , date = June 4, 2018 , title = Police investigated Bruce McArthur for months before telling public there was no evidence of serial killer , url = http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/bruce-mcarthur-search-warrants-1.4690832 , work = CBC News , publisher = Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , location = Toronto , access-date = June 9, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180622152322/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/bruce-mcarthur-search-warrants-1.4690832 , archive-date = June 22, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last1 = Gillis , first1 = Wendy , last2 = Wallace , first2 = Kenyon , date = June 4, 2018 , title = Police secretly cloned Bruce McArthur's computer before his arrest, source says , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/05/31/unsealed-court-documents-reveal-new-details-in-bruce-mcarthur-investigation.html , work = The Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , location = Toronto , access-date = June 9, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180621194101/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/05/31/unsealed-court-documents-reveal-new-details-in-bruce-mcarthur-investigation.html , archive-date = June 21, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , author = , date = June 5, 2018 , title = Police investigated alleged serial killer for months before arrest , url = https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/police-investigated-alleged-serial-killer-for-months-before-arrest-1.3959649 , work = CTV News , publisher = Bell Media , location = Toronto , access-date = June 9, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180621194022/https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/police-investigated-alleged-serial-killer-for-months-before-arrest-1.3959649 , archive-date = June 21, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Joseph , first = Rebecca , date = June 6, 2018 , title = Toronto police reportedly cloned Bruce McArthur's computer – what does that entail? , url = https://globalnews.ca/news/4258422/police-bruce-mcarthur-computer-cloned/ , work = Global News , publisher = Corus Entertainment Inc. , agency = The Canadian Press Quebecor Media , location = Toronto , access-date = June 9, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180621175909/https://globalnews.ca/news/4258422/police-bruce-mcarthur-computer-cloned/ , archive-date = June 21, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Wilson , first = Codi , date = January 30, 2018 , title = Man found tied to McArthur's bed when police made arrest: source , url = https://www.cp24.com/news/man-found-tied-to-mcarthur-s-bed-when-police-made-arrest-source-1.3781338 , work = CP24, CablePulse 24 , publisher = Bell Media , location = Toronto , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517172008/https://www.cp24.com/news/man-found-tied-to-mcarthur-s-bed-when-police-made-arrest-source-1.3781338 , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Gillis , first = Wendy , date = January 30, 2018 , title = Police made quick decision to arrest Bruce McArthur to protect life of young man: sources , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/01/30/police-made-quick-decision-to-arrest-bruce-mcarthur-to-protect-life-of-young-man-sources.html , work = The Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517172050/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/01/30/police-made-quick-decision-to-arrest-bruce-mcarthur-to-protect-life-of-young-man-sources.html , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , author = , date = January 30, 2018 , title = Restrained man found in alleged serial killer Bruce McArthur's apartment at time of arrest, sources say , url = http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/mcarthur-man-restraints-arrest-1.4511175 , work = CBC News , publisher = Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , location = Toronto , access-date = February 27, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517172216/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/mcarthur-man-restraints-arrest-1.4511175 , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Dunham , first = Jackie , date = January 19, 2018 , title = Toronto gay village murders suspect was under surveillance for weeks: source , url = https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/toronto-gay-village-murders-suspect-was-under-surveillance-for-weeks-source-1.3766396 , work = CTV News , publisher = Bell Media , location = Toronto , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517172309/https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/toronto-gay-village-murders-suspect-was-under-surveillance-for-weeks-source-1.3766396 , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last1= Gillis , first1= Wendy , last2= Wallace , first2= Kenyon , last3= Gallant , first3= Jacques , date= October 3, 2018 , title= Police 'covertly' searched McArthur's apartment for evidence of Kinsman's death a month before arrest, unsealed documents show , url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/10/03/police-covertly-searched-mcarthurs-apartment-for-evidence-of-kinsmans-death-a-month-before-arrest-unsealed-documents-show.html , work= The Toronto Star , publisher=Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , access-date=April 17, 2021

{{cite news , last = Gillis , first = Wendy , date = January 25, 2018 , title = What we know and don't know about the Bruce McArthur investigation , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/crime/2018/01/24/what-we-know-and-dont-know-about-the-bruce-mcarthur-investigation.html , work = The Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517172425/https://www.thestar.com/news/crime/2018/01/24/what-we-know-and-dont-know-about-the-bruce-mcarthur-investigation.html , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Elliott , first = Josh K. , date = January 29, 2018 , title = Suspected serial killer Bruce McArthur charged with 3 more murders; remains of bodies recovered from planters , url = https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/more-murder-charges-as-remains-found-in-planters-1.3779658 , work = CTV News , publisher = Bell Media , location = Toronto , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517172529/https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/more-murder-charges-as-remains-found-in-planters-1.3779658 , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Hunter , first = Brad , date = March 5, 2018 , title = Twisted Trophy: Cops release shock photo of suspected victim of alleged serial killer Bruce McArthur , url = http://torontosun.com/news/local-news/seventh-set-of-remains-found-in-accused-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthur-case , newspaper = Toronto Sun , publisher = Postmedia Network Inc. , location = Toronto , access-date = March 22, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517172732/http://torontosun.com/news/local-news/seventh-set-of-remains-found-in-accused-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthur-case , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last1 = McQuigge , first1 = Michelle , last2 = Goffin , first2 = Peter , date = February 23, 2018 , title = Bruce McArthur now facing 6 murder charges , url = https://www.orangeville.com/news-story/8149795-bruce-mcarthur-now-facing-6-murder-charges/ , work = Orangeville.com , publisher = Metroland Media Group Ltd. , agency = The Canadian Press , location = Toronto , access-date = February 27, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517172855/https://www.orangeville.com/news-story/8149795-bruce-mcarthur-now-facing-6-murder-charges/ , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last1 = Cruickshank , first1 = Ainslie , last2 = Gignac , first2 = Julien , date = January 19, 2018 , title = Police investigate properties in Scarborough and Madoc with links to accused killer Bruce McArthur , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/01/19/police-investigate-scarborough-home-property-in-madoc-in-murder-case.html , work = The Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , location = Toronto , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517173119/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/01/19/police-investigate-scarborough-home-property-in-madoc-in-murder-case.html , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Mahoney , first = Jill , date = January 22, 2018 , title = Police release two Ontario properties connected to Toronto serial-murder investigation , url = https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/toronto/police-release-two-ontario-properties-connected-to-toronto-serial-murder-investigation/article37698268/ , work = The Globe and Mail , publisher = The Globe and Mail Inc , location = Toronto , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517173143/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/toronto/police-release-two-ontario-properties-connected-to-toronto-serial-murder-investigation/article37698268/ , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last1 = Gibson , first1 = Victoria , last2 = Harris , first2 = Tamar , date = January 23, 2018 , title = Report links accused killer Bruce McArthur to Toronto man missing since 2010 , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/01/23/police-release-two-locations-linked-to-bruce-mcarthur.html , work = The Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517173245/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/01/23/police-release-two-locations-linked-to-bruce-mcarthur.html , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last1 = Gibson , first1 = Victoria , last2 = McKeen , first2 = Alex , date = January 26, 2018 , title = Search intensifies at Leaside property linked with accused killer Bruce McArthur , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/01/26/search-intensifies-at-leaside-property-linked-with-accused-killer-bruce-mcarthur.html , work = The Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , agency = The Canadian Press Quebecor Media , location = Toronto , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517173405/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/01/26/search-intensifies-at-leaside-property-linked-with-accused-killer-bruce-mcarthur.html , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , author = , date = January 27, 2018 , title = Police intensify search at Leaside home connected to Bruce McArthur , url = http://toronto.citynews.ca/2018/01/27/police-intensify-search-leaside-home-connected-bruce-mcarthur/ , work = City News , publisher = Rogers Digital Media , location = Toronto , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517175841/http://toronto.citynews.ca/2018/01/27/police-intensify-search-leaside-home-connected-bruce-mcarthur/ , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last1 = Bridger , first1 = Taylor , last2 = Gezahegn , first2 = Michael , date = January 30, 2018 , title = Alleged Toronto Serial Murderer Unearthed in East York , url = https://torontoobserver.ca/2018/01/30/alleged-gay-village-serial-killer-hid-victims-bodies-in-garden-planters-police/ , work = Toronto Observer , publisher = The Toronto Observer , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517174000/https://torontoobserver.ca/2018/01/30/alleged-gay-village-serial-killer-hid-victims-bodies-in-garden-planters-police/ , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , author = , date = January 21, 2018 , title = Search resumes of Leaside property connected to Bruce McArthur , url = http://www.680news.com/2018/01/21/search-resumes-leaside-property-connected-bruce-mcarthur/ , work = 680 News , publisher = Rogers Digital Media , location = Toronto , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517173930/http://www.680news.com/2018/01/21/search-resumes-leaside-property-connected-bruce-mcarthur/ , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , author = , date = January 29, 2018 , title = Alleged Toronto serial killer buried victims' remains in planter boxes: police , url = http://www.princegeorgecitizen.com/alleged-toronto-serial-killer-buried-victims-remains-in-planter-boxes-police-1.23157507 , work = Prince George Citizen , agency = The Canadian Press , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=dead , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180131035629/http://www.princegeorgecitizen.com/alleged-toronto-serial-killer-buried-victims-remains-in-planter-boxes-police-1.23157507 , archive-date = January 31, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Fanfair , first = Ron , date = January 29, 2018 , title = More Charges Against Alleged Serial Killer , url = http://tpsnews.ca/stories/2018/01/more-charges-against-alleged-serial-killer/ , work = TPS News , publisher = Toronto Police Service , access-date = February 27, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180407205256/http://tpsnews.ca/stories/2018/01/more-charges-against-alleged-serial-killer/ , archive-date = April 7, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Gollom , first = Mark , date = January 30, 2018 , title = Toronto alleged serial killer case draws parallels to Robert Pickton , url = http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/bruce-mcarthur-serial-killers-robert-pickton-1.4509608 , work = CBC News , publisher = Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , location = Toronto , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517174215/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/bruce-mcarthur-serial-killers-robert-pickton-1.4509608 , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Young , first = Chris , date = February 1, 2018 , title = Serial killer case: Disposal of remains indicator of psychopath, experts say , url = http://torontosun.com/news/crime/discovery-of-remains-police-belief-of-serial-killer-at-work-has-experts-musing , work = The Toronto Sun , publisher = Postmedia Network Inc. , agency = The Canadian Press , location = Toronto , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517174314/http://torontosun.com/news/crime/discovery-of-remains-police-belief-of-serial-killer-at-work-has-experts-musing , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Hunter , first = Brad , date = January 30, 2018 , title = Accused serial killer Bruce McArthur ranks with Gacy, Dahmer , url = http://torontosun.com/news/local-news/mcarthur-accused-serial-killer-ranks-with-gacy-dahmer , newspaper = Toronto Sun , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517174751/http://torontosun.com/news/local-news/mcarthur-accused-serial-killer-ranks-with-gacy-dahmer , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last= Ferreira , first= Victor , date= February 8, 2018 , title= Police probe of alleged serial killer Bruce McArthur turns up remains of six people, more charges expected , url= https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/newsalert-police-recover-remains-of-six-people-in-bruce-mcarthur-investigation , work= National Post , publisher=Postmedia Network Inc. , location= Toronto , access-date= February 18, 2018

{{cite news , last = Fanfair , first = Ron , date = February 23, 2018 , title = Another first-degree murder charge for McArthur , url = http://tpsnews.ca/stories/2018/02/another-first-degree-murder-charge-mcarthur/ , work = TPS News , publisher = Toronto Police Service , access-date = February 27, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180227155801/http://tpsnews.ca/stories/2018/02/another-first-degree-murder-charge-mcarthur/ , archive-date = February 27, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last1 = Ling , first1 = Justin , last2 = Hayes , first2 = Molly , date = February 23, 2018 , title = Police charge Bruce McArthur with sixth case of first-degree murder , url = https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/toronto/bruce-mcarthur-now-charged-with-murders-of-six-men-toronto-police/article38086418/ , work = The Globe and Mail , publisher = The Globe and Mail Inc. , location = Toronto , access-date = February 27, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517181142/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/toronto/bruce-mcarthur-now-charged-with-murders-of-six-men-toronto-police/article38086418/ , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Bonvillian , first = Crystal , date = February 8, 2018 , title = Remains of at least 6 people found in potted plants in Canadian serial killer probe , url = http://www.kiro7.com/news/trending-now/remains-of-at-least-6-people-found-in-potted-plants-in-canadian-serial-killer-probe-1/696664268 , work = kiro7.com , publisher = Cox Media Group , location = Toronto , access-date = February 18, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180519034756/https://www.kiro7.com/news/trending-now/remains-of-at-least-6-people-found-in-potted-plants-in-canadian-serial-killer-probe-1/696664268 , archive-date = May 19, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Ferreira , first = Victor , date = March 13, 2018 , title = Police will descend on 30 GTA properties linked to Bruce McArthur in search for more human remains , url = https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/police-will-descend-on-30-gta-properties-linked-to-bruce-mcarthur-in-search-for-more-human-remains , work = National Post , publisher = Postmedia Network Inc. , location = Toronto , access-date = March 22, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517175246/http://nationalpost.com/news/canada/police-will-descend-on-30-gta-properties-linked-to-bruce-mcarthur-in-search-for-more-human-remains , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Casey , first = Liam , date = May 15, 2018 , title = Bruce McArthur: Police end exhaustive four-month search of accused serial killer's apartment , url = https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/toronto-police-end-search-of-accused-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthurs-apartment , work = National Post , publisher = Postmedia Network Inc. , location = Toronto , access-date = May 17, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180523210505/http://nationalpost.com/news/canada/toronto-police-end-search-of-accused-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthurs-apartment , archive-date = May 23, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , author = , date = May 15, 2018 , title = Toronto police say trove of evidence found in alleged serial killer Bruce McArthur's apartment , url = http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/bruce-mcarthur-apartment-search-1.4662278 , work = CBC News , publisher = Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , location = Toronto , access-date = May 17, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180523210630/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/bruce-mcarthur-apartment-search-1.4662278 , archive-date = May 23, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Patton , first = Jessica , date = April 11, 2018 , title = 3 more sets of remains identified in alleged serial killer Bruce McArthur investigation: police , url = https://globalnews.ca/news/4138027/more-remains-identified-alleged-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthur-investigation/ , work = Global News , publisher = Corus Entertainment Inc. , location = Toronto , access-date = April 12, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517175322/https://globalnews.ca/news/4138027/more-remains-identified-alleged-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthur-investigation/ , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Baker , first = KC , date = January 30, 2018 , title = Toronto Serial Killer Was Landscaper Who Murdered 5 and Buried Victims in Planters, Authorities Suspect , url = http://people.com/crime/toronto-alleged-serial-killer-landscaper/ , work = People , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517175458/http://people.com/crime/toronto-alleged-serial-killer-landscaper/ , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last1 = Mauracher , first1 = Jamie , last2 = Westoll , first2 = Nick , date = February 2, 2018 , title = Toronto officers investigating alleged serial killer seize planter from Danforth home , url = https://globalnews.ca/news/4001986/bruce-mcarthur-investigation-planter-danforth-toronto-police/ , work = Global News , publisher = Corus Entertainment Inc. , location = Toronto , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517175544/https://globalnews.ca/news/4001986/bruce-mcarthur-investigation-planter-danforth-toronto-police/ , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Westoll , first = Nick , date = January 31, 2018 , title = Tips on alleged serial killer Bruce McArthur coming from around the world: Toronto police , url = https://globalnews.ca/news/3998385/bruce-mcarthur-investigation-public-tips-mallory-crescent-home/ , work = Global News , publisher = Corus Entertainment Inc , location = Toronto , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517180253/https://globalnews.ca/news/3998385/bruce-mcarthur-investigation-public-tips-mallory-crescent-home/ , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Cousins , first = Ben , date = January 31, 2018 , title = Toronto police searching basement of home connected to alleged serial killer , url = https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/toronto-police-searching-basement-of-home-connected-to-alleged-serial-killer-1.3783633 , work = CTV News , publisher = Bell Media , location = Toronto , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517180333/https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/toronto-police-searching-basement-of-home-connected-to-alleged-serial-killer-1.3783633 , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Gibson , first = Victoria , date = February 13, 2018 , title = Police to wrap up search for alleged serial killer victims at Leaside home , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/crime/2018/02/13/no-more-human-remains-in-search-for-serial-killer-victims-at-leaside-home.html , work = Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , access-date = February 27, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517180514/https://www.thestar.com/news/crime/2018/02/13/no-more-human-remains-in-search-for-serial-killer-victims-at-leaside-home.html , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , author = , date = February 14, 2018 , title = Alleged serial killer Bruce McArthur appears in court via video , url = http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/mcarthur-court-appearance-wednesday-1.4534740 , work = CBC News , publisher = Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , location = Toronto , access-date = February 18, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517180553/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/mcarthur-court-appearance-wednesday-1.4534740 , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = McGillivray , first = Kate , date = February 6, 2018 , title = Excavation could start by midweek at property where Bruce McArthur allegedly hid human remains , url = http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/mcarthur-mallory-excavation-1.4520967 , work = CBC News , publisher = Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , location = Toronto , access-date = February 18, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517180806/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/mcarthur-mallory-excavation-1.4520967 , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Gowan , first = Rob , date = February 25, 2018 , title = Sister fears foul play in Meaford man's disappearance , url = http://www.owensoundsuntimes.com/2018/02/25/sister-fears-foul-play-in-meaford-mans-disappearance , work = Owen Sound Sun Times , publisher = Postmedia Network , location = Owen Sound, Ontario , access-date = February 27, 2018 , url-status=dead , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517180956/http://www.owensoundsuntimes.com/2018/02/25/sister-fears-foul-play-in-meaford-mans-disappearance , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , author = , date = February 23, 2018 , title = Alleged serial killer Bruce McArthur facing sixth murder charge , url = https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/alleged-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthur-facing-sixth-murder-charge-1.3815787 , work = CTV News , publisher = Bell Media , location = Toronto , access-date = February 27, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517181258/https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/alleged-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthur-facing-sixth-murder-charge-1.3815787 , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Isai , first = Vjosa , date = March 6, 2018 , title = Tips pour in after police release grim photo of man believed to be victim of alleged serial killer Bruce McArthur , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/03/06/police-get-dozens-of-tips-after-asking-for-help-identifying-man-believed-to-be-victim-of-bruce-mcarthur.html , work = Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , location = Toronto , access-date = March 22, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517181646/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/03/06/police-get-dozens-of-tips-after-asking-for-help-identifying-man-believed-to-be-victim-of-bruce-mcarthur.html , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , author = , date = April 11, 2018 , title = Investigation into alleged serial killer McArthur expands as new charge laid , url = https://calgaryherald.com/pmn/news-pmn/canada-news-pmn/investigation-into-alleged-serial-killer-mcarthur-expands-as-new-charge-laid/wcm/a0289a68-b108-4799-96a0-d32dc65518f9 , work = Calgary Herald , publisher = Postmedia Network Inc. , agency = The Canadian Press , location = Calgary , access-date = April 12, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517181450/http://calgaryherald.com/pmn/news-pmn/canada-news-pmn/investigation-into-alleged-serial-killer-mcarthur-expands-as-new-charge-laid/wcm/a0289a68-b108-4799-96a0-d32dc65518f9 , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , author = , date = April 13, 2018 , title = Toronto police ID dead man in photo linked to Bruce McArthur case , url = http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/mcarthur-dead-man-identified-1.4618269 , work = CBC News , publisher = Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , location = Toronto , access-date = April 27, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517181824/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/mcarthur-dead-man-identified-1.4618269 , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = McQuigge , first = Michelle , date = April 17, 2018 , title = Latest victim of alleged serial killer Bruce McArthur led lonely life, friends say , url = https://globalnews.ca/news/4150805/kirushna-kumar-kanagaratnam-bruce-mcarthur-case/ , work = Global News , publisher = Corus Entertainment Inc , agency = The Canadian Press , location = Toronto , access-date = April 27, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517181846/https://globalnews.ca/news/4150805/kirushna-kumar-kanagaratnam-bruce-mcarthur-case/ , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last1 = Syed , first1 = Fatima , last2 = Gillis , first2 = Wendy , date = April 20, 2018 , title = They thought he was hiding: The story behind the Tamil migrant believed to be Bruce McArthur's eighth victim , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/04/17/they-thought-he-was-hiding-the-story-behind-the-tamil-refugee-believed-to-be-bruce-mcarthurs-eighth-victim.html , work = The Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , location = Toronto , access-date = April 27, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517182050/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/04/17/they-thought-he-was-hiding-the-story-behind-the-tamil-refugee-believed-to-be-bruce-mcarthurs-eighth-victim.html , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last1 = Gillis , first1 = Wendy , last2 = Vjosa , first2 = Isai , last3 = Gibson , first3 = Victoria , last4 = Syed , first4 = Fatima , date = April 16, 2018 , title = Toronto police name eighth victim of alleged serial killer Bruce McArthur , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/04/16/toronto-police-to-provide-update-on-bruce-mcarthur-investigation-monday.html , work = The Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , location = Toronto , access-date = April 27, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517182111/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/04/16/toronto-police-to-provide-update-on-bruce-mcarthur-investigation-monday.html , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Gillis , first = Wendy , date = April 13, 2018 , title = Toronto police have identified the deceased man alleged to be Bruce McArthur victim , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/04/13/toronto-police-have-identified-the-deceased-man-alleged-to-be-bruce-mcarthur-victim.html , work = The Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , agency = The Canadian Press Quebecor Media , location = Toronto , access-date = April 27, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180523210735/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/04/13/toronto-police-have-identified-the-deceased-man-alleged-to-be-bruce-mcarthur-victim.html , archive-date = May 23, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , author = , date = April 17, 2018 , title = Police 'always had that feeling' a killer lurked in the Gay Village, McArthur investigator says , url = http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/hank-idsinga-bruce-mcarthur-project-houston-prism-1.4622869 , work = CBC News , publisher = Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , location = Toronto , access-date = April 27, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517190531/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/hank-idsinga-bruce-mcarthur-project-houston-prism-1.4622869 , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Gibson , first = Victoria , date = November 1, 2018 , title = After investigative delays, funerals finally under way for alleged Bruce McArthur victims , url = https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/toronto/article-after-investigative-delays-funerals-finally-under-way-for-alleged/ , work = The Globe and Mail , publisher = The Globe and Mail Inc , location = Toronto , access-date = November 7, 2018 , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181109235025/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/toronto/article-after-investigative-delays-funerals-finally-under-way-for-alleged/ , archive-date = November 9, 2018 , url-status=live , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = McQuigge , first = Michelle , date = November 2, 2018 , title = Remains of some of Bruce McArthur's alleged victims released to families: police , agency = The Canadian Press , url = https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/remains-of-some-of-bruce-mcarthur-s-alleged-victims-released-to-families-police-1.4160758 , work = CTV News , publisher = Bell Media , location = Toronto , access-date = November 7, 2018 , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181121022128/https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/remains-of-some-of-bruce-mcarthur-s-alleged-victims-released-to-families-police-1.4160758 , archive-date = November 21, 2018 , url-status=live , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Gillis , first = Wendy , date = November 3, 2018 , title = Dean Lisowick laid to rest 10 months after he was named as alleged victim of accused serial killer Bruce McArthur , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/11/02/dean-lisowick-laid-to-rest-10-months-after-he-was-named-as-alleged-victim-of-accused-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthur.html , work = The Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , location = Toronto , access-date = November 7, 2018 , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181121022038/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/11/02/dean-lisowick-laid-to-rest-10-months-after-he-was-named-as-alleged-victim-of-accused-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthur.html , archive-date = November 21, 2018 , url-status=live , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , author = , date = April 20, 2018 , title = Eighth murder charge for alleged Toronto serial killer Bruce McArthur , url = https://www.canindia.com/eighth-murder-charge-for-alleged-toronto-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthur/ , work = Can-India News , publisher = World Media Corp (Canada) Inc. , location = Toronto , access-date = April 27, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517182331/https://www.canindia.com/eighth-murder-charge-for-alleged-toronto-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthur/ , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Norman , first = Greg , date = February 24, 2018 , title = Bruce McArthur, 'alleged serial killer,' now linked to sixth Toronto-area death , url = http://www.foxnews.com/world/2018/02/23/canadian-police-charge-alleged-killer-with-another-murder.html , work = Fox News , publisher = FOX News Network , agency = The Associated Press , access-date = February 27, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517182357/http://www.foxnews.com/world/2018/02/23/canadian-police-charge-alleged-killer-with-another-murder.html , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Ferreira , first = Victor , date = February 23, 2018 , title = Bruce McArthur charged with sixth first-degree murder. Police have 'no idea' how many more victims , url = https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/toronto-police-charge-alleged-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthur-with-another-first-degree-murder-bringing-total-to-six , work = National Post , publisher = Postmedia Network Inc , location = Toronto , access-date = February 27, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517182718/http://nationalpost.com/news/canada/toronto-police-charge-alleged-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthur-with-another-first-degree-murder-bringing-total-to-six , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Isai , first = Vjosa , date = February 2, 2018 , title = Gay Village stalked by a serial killer ... a second time? , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/02/02/gay-village-stalked-by-a-serial-killera-second-time.html , work = Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , access-date = April 27, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517182525/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/02/02/gay-village-stalked-by-a-serial-killera-second-time.html , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last1 = Gillis , first1 = Wendy , last2 = Syed , first2 = Fatima , date = April 11, 2018 , title = Bruce McArthur charged with seventh murder; police to search dozens of properties and examine 15 cold cases , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/04/11/bruce-mcarthur-expected-to-be-charged-with-seventh-murder-today.html , work = Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , location = Toronto , access-date = April 12, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517182834/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/04/11/bruce-mcarthur-expected-to-be-charged-with-seventh-murder-today.html , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Gillis , first = Wendy , date = July 16, 2018 , title = Police found remains essentially 'every day that we were digging' in ravine behind home linked to Bruce McArthur , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/07/16/dig-ends-at-property-linked-to-bruce-mcarthur.html , work = Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , location = Toronto , access-date = August 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180809025418/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/07/16/dig-ends-at-property-linked-to-bruce-mcarthur.html , archive-date = August 9, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Isai , first = Vjosa , date = April 4, 2018 , title = Bruce McArthur investigators not ruling out 1970s Gay Village cold cases , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/04/04/bruce-mcarthur-investigators-not-ruling-out-1970s-gay-village-cold-cases.html , work = Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , location = Toronto , access-date = April 12, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517182920/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/04/04/bruce-mcarthur-investigators-not-ruling-out-1970s-gay-village-cold-cases.html , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Gillis , first = Wendy , date = November 5, 2018 , title = Alleged serial killer Bruce McArthur could head to trial as early as September , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/11/05/alleged-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthur-to-appear-in-ontario-superior-court-today.html , work = The Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , location = Toronto , access-date = November 7, 2018 , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181121072543/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/11/05/alleged-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthur-to-appear-in-ontario-superior-court-today.html , archive-date = November 21, 2018 , url-status=live , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , author = , date = May 23, 2018 , title = No new charges as alleged serial killer Bruce McArthur appears in Toronto court , url = http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/bruce-mcarthur-court-appearance-1.4673547 , work = CBC News , publisher = Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , agency = The Canadian Press Quebecor Media , location = Toronto , access-date = May 23, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180524131008/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/bruce-mcarthur-court-appearance-1.4673547 , archive-date = May 24, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , author = , date = May 7, 2018 , title = Cadaver dogs searching properties linked to alleged serial killer Bruce McArthur , url = http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/cadaver-dogs-alleged-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthur-property-search-1.4651731 , work = CBC News , publisher = Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , location = Toronto , access-date = May 17, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180523210814/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/cadaver-dogs-alleged-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthur-property-search-1.4651731 , archive-date = May 23, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Isai , first = Vjosa , date = May 6, 2018 , title = With warmer weather, Bruce McArthur investigation enters next phase , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/05/05/with-warmer-weather-bruce-mcarthur-investigation-enters-next-phase.html , work = Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , access-date = May 17, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180523210902/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/05/05/with-warmer-weather-bruce-mcarthur-investigation-enters-next-phase.html , archive-date = May 23, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , author = , date = May 7, 2018 , title = Toronto police to expand search of properties linked to Bruce McArthur , url = https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/toronto-police-to-expand-search-of-properties-linked-to-bruce-mcarthur-1.3919606 , work = CTV News , publisher = Bell Media , location = Toronto , access-date = May 17, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180523210952/https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/toronto-police-to-expand-search-of-properties-linked-to-bruce-mcarthur-1.3919606 , archive-date = May 23, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Mercer , first = Greg , date = February 1, 2018 , title = Waterloo police probe possible links between disappearance of Kitchener man and alleged serial killer Bruce McArthur , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/02/01/waterloo-regional-police-probe-possible-links-between-disappearance-of-kitchener-man-bruce-mcarthur.html , work = The Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517183100/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/02/01/waterloo-regional-police-probe-possible-links-between-disappearance-of-kitchener-man-bruce-mcarthur.html , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Simmons , first = Taylor , date = February 21, 2018 , title = Woman believes her missing brother could be one of Bruce McArthur's alleged victims , url = http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/jon-riley-missing-1.4544372 , work = CBC News , publisher = Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , location = Toronto , access-date = February 27, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517183127/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/jon-riley-missing-1.4544372 , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , author = , date = June 1, 2018 , title = Canine unit wraps up search of Bruce McArthur- linked property where 7 bodies were buried , url = http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/mallory-canine-search-ends-1.4687132 , work = CBC News , publisher = Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , location = Toronto , access-date = June 9, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180612000425/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/mallory-canine-search-ends-1.4687132 , archive-date = June 12, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Shum , first = David , date = July 17, 2018 , title = Human remains found 'almost every day' behind property linked to Bruce McArthur , url = https://globalnews.ca/news/4335592/bruce-mcarthur-human-remains-found-ravine/ , work = Global News , publisher = Corus Entertainment Inc. , location = Toronto , access-date = August 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180809030344/https://globalnews.ca/news/4335592/bruce-mcarthur-human-remains-found-ravine/ , archive-date = August 9, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last= Mann , first= Arshy , date= July 23, 2018 , title= Toronto police identify remains of Majeed Kayhan in alleged serial killer case , url= https://www.dailyxtra.com/toronto-police-identify-remains-of-majeed-kayhan-in-alleged-serial-killer-case-103376 , work= Xtra , publisher=Pink Triangle Press , location= Toronto , access-date= August 2, 2018 , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180723212356/https://www.dailyxtra.com/toronto-police-identify-remains-of-majeed-kayhan-in-alleged-serial-killer-case-103376 , archive-date=July 23, 2018

{{cite news , last = Shum , first = David , date = July 20, 2018 , title = Police don't believe Bruce McArthur linked to any other murders as remains of Majeed Kayhan identified , url = https://globalnews.ca/news/4342851/bruce-mcarthur-human-remains-update/ , work = Global News , publisher = Corus Entertainment Inc , location = Toronto , access-date = August 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180809030651/https://globalnews.ca/news/4342851/bruce-mcarthur-human-remains-update/ , archive-date = August 9, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last1 = Ha , first1 = Tu Thanh , last2 = Ling , first2 = Justin , date = June 21, 2018 , title = The eight lives taken from Toronto's Gay Village , url = https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/toronto/article-the-eight-lives-taken-from-torontos-gay-village/ , work = The Globe and Mail , publisher = The Globe and Mail Inc. , location = Toronto , access-date = June 30, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180622144321/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/toronto/article-the-eight-lives-taken-from-torontos-gay-village/ , archive-date = June 22, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Ling , first = Justin , date = June 9, 2017 , title = The mysterious, unsolved case of three men who went missing from Toronto's gay village , url = https://news.vice.com/en_ca/article/bjda54/the-mysterious-unsolved-case-of-three-men-who-went-missing-from-torontos-gay-village , work = Vice News , publisher = Vice Media , location = New York City , access-date = February 27, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517185103/https://news.vice.com/en_ca/article/bjda54/the-mysterious-unsolved-case-of-three-men-who-went-missing-from-torontos-gay-village , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Syed , first = Fatima , date = January 30, 2018 , title = Anguished family of man missing since 2010 watch news of murders from afar , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/01/30/anguished-family-of-man-missing-since-2010-watch-news-of-murders-from-afar.html , work = The Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517184619/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/01/30/anguished-family-of-man-missing-since-2010-watch-news-of-murders-from-afar.html , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last1 = Cheung , first1 = Adrian , last2 = MacDonald-Dupuis , first2 = Natasha , last3 = McGillivray , first3 = Kate , last4 = Nasser , first4 = Shanifa , date = January 23, 2018 , title = Man missing since 2010 was romantically involved with accused killer Bruce McArthur, says friend , url = http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/bruce-mcarthur-skandaraj-navaratnam-missing-1.4500457 , work = CBC News , publisher = Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , location = Toronto , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517184445/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/bruce-mcarthur-skandaraj-navaratnam-missing-1.4500457 , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last1 = Gibson , first1 = Victoria , last2 = Isai , first2 = Vjosa , date = March 10, 2018 , title = Police questioned man who dated Andrew Kinsman, victim of alleged serial killer Bruce McArthur , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/03/09/three-men-interviewed-by-police-in-bruce-mcarthur-investigation-defend-work-of-front-line-officers.html , work = Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , access-date = March 22, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517184723/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/03/09/three-men-interviewed-by-police-in-bruce-mcarthur-investigation-defend-work-of-front-line-officers.html , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Swenson , first = Kyle , date = January 30, 2018 , title = Toronto police charge landscaper as serial killer, find human remains in flower pots , url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2018/01/30/toronto-police-charge-landscaper-as-serial-killer-find-human-remains-in-flower-pots/ , newspaper = The Washington Post , location = Washington, D.C. , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180130120328/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2018/01/30/toronto-police-charge-landscaper-as-serial-killer-find-human-remains-in-flower-pots/ , archive-date = January 30, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Nasser , first = Shanifa , date = January 28, 2018 , title = 'A different standard': Disappearances of men of colour not taken seriously enough, LGBT leader says , url = http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/disappearances-lgbt-ethnic-men-1.4507235 , work = CBC News , publisher = Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , location = Toronto , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517185518/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/disappearances-lgbt-ethnic-men-1.4507235 , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last1 = Gollom , first1 = Mark , last2 = Mancini , first2 = Melissa , date = March 16, 2018 , title = Man who disappeared from Toronto's Gay Village 'led double life,' wife learned , url = http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/abdulbasir-faizi-project-houston-missing-bruce-mcarthur-1.4579635 , work = CBC News , publisher = Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , location = Toronto , access-date = March 22, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180317113137/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/abdulbasir-faizi-project-houston-missing-bruce-mcarthur-1.4579635 , archive-date = March 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , date = February 1, 2018 , title = 'Trust me, I'm scared right now': Restaurateur says Bruce McArthur was 'a regular' and sold him planters , url = https://www.msn.com/en-au/news/crimeincanada/trust-me-i'm-scared-right-now-restaurateur-says-bruce-mcarthur-was-a-regular-and-sold-him-planters/ar-BBIyhAM?li=AAggNb9&OCID=ansmsnnews11 , work = msn.com , agency = Torstar Syndication Services, Torstar News Service , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517190031/https://www.msn.com/en-au/news/crimeincanada/trust-me-i%E2%80%99m-scared-right-now-restaurateur-says-bruce-mcarthur-was-a-regular-and-sold-him-planters/ar-BBIyhAM?li=AAggNb9&OCID=ansmsnnews11 , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , author= , date= 12 April 2018 , title= Timeline in the case of alleged serial killer Bruce McArthur , url= https://www.cambridgetimes.ca/news-story/8388396-timeline-in-the-case-of-alleged-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthur/ , work= Cambridge Times , agency= The Canadian Press , location= Toronto , access-date= 12 April 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190329212508/https://www.cambridgetimes.ca/news-story/8388396-timeline-in-the-case-of-alleged-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthur/ , archive-date= March 29, 2019 , df= mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Brockbank , first = Nicole , date = February 1, 2018 , title = Alleged serial killer victim Dean Lisowick remembered as protective, 'sweet guy' and fixture of Gay Village , url = http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/alleged-serial-killer-victim-d...mbered-as-protective-sweet-guy-and-fixture-of-gay-village-1.4513518 , work = CBC News , publisher = Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , location = Toronto , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517190008/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/alleged-serial-killer-victim-d...mbered-as-protective-sweet-guy-and-fixture-of-gay-village-1.4513518 , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Harris , first = Tamar , date = January 22, 2018 , title = Friend remembers Selim Esen as a kind, loving man , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/01/22/friend-remembers-selim-esen-as-a-kind-loving-man.html , work = The Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517190213/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/01/22/friend-remembers-selim-esen-as-a-kind-loving-man.html , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last1 = Gibson , first1 = Victoria , last2 = Mathieu , first2 = Emily , date = January 30, 2018 , title = Scott Mission was 'like home' for alleged serial killer victim Dean Lisowick , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/crime/2018/01/30/scott-mission-was-like-home-for-alleged-serial-killer-victim-dean-lisowick.html , work = The Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517190237/https://www.thestar.com/news/crime/2018/01/30/scott-mission-was-like-home-for-alleged-serial-killer-victim-dean-lisowick.html , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , author = , date = April 11, 2018 , title = A glance at Bruce McArthur's alleged victims , url = http://toronto.citynews.ca/2018/04/11/a-glance-at-bruce-mcarthurs-alleged-victims/ , work = CityNews Toronto , publisher = Rogers Digital Media , agency = The Canadian Press , location = Toronto , access-date = April 12, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517190429/http://toronto.citynews.ca/2018/04/11/a-glance-at-bruce-mcarthurs-alleged-victims/ , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Powell , first = Betsy , date = February 14, 2018 , title = Alleged serial killer Bruce McArthur makes court appearance via video , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/crime/2018/02/14/alleged-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthur-to-make-court-appearance-wednesday.html , work = The Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , access-date = February 18, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517190625/https://www.thestar.com/news/crime/2018/02/14/alleged-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthur-to-make-court-appearance-wednesday.html , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , author = , date = November 5, 2018 , title = Bruce McArthur's judicial pre-trial to start Nov. 30 , url = https://toronto.citynews.ca/2018/11/04/date-for-bruce-mcarthur-murder-trial-to-be-set-monday/ , work = Citynews , publisher = Rogers Digital Media , location = Toronto , access-date = November 7, 2018 , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181121022112/https://toronto.citynews.ca/2018/11/04/date-for-bruce-mcarthur-murder-trial-to-be-set-monday/ , archive-date = November 21, 2018 , url-status=live , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Gibson , first = Victoria , date = January 19, 2018 , title = Accused killer Bruce McArthur filed for bankruptcy years before murder charges , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/01/19/accused-killer-bruce-mcarthur-filed-for-bankruptcy-years-before-charges-for-murder.html , work = Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517190819/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/01/19/accused-killer-bruce-mcarthur-filed-for-bankruptcy-years-before-charges-for-murder.html , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Isai , first = Vjosa , date = March 14, 2018 , title = Bruce McArthur's case put over until next month after brief court appearance via video , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/crime/2018/03/14/alleged-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthur-to-appear-in-court-via-video-wednesday.html , work = Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , access-date = March 22, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517191017/https://www.thestar.com/news/crime/2018/03/14/alleged-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthur-to-appear-in-court-via-video-wednesday.html , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Newbould , first = Alexandra , date = April 25, 2018 , title = Alleged Toronto serial killer Bruce McArthur's case put over to May 23 , url = https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-alleged-toronto-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthurs-case-put-over-to-may-23/ , work = The Globe and Mail , publisher = The Globe and Mail Inc. , agency = The Canadian Press , location = Toronto , access-date = April 27, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517191157/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-alleged-toronto-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthurs-case-put-over-to-may-23/ , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last1 = Aguilar , first1 = Bryann , last2 = Syed , first2 = Fatima , date = May 23, 2018 , title = Alleged serial killer Bruce McArthur makes brief court appearance , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/05/23/alleged-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthur-set-to-appear-in-court-wednesday.html , work = The Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , access-date = May 23, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180524123909/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/05/23/alleged-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthur-set-to-appear-in-court-wednesday.html , archive-date = May 24, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Ha , first = Tu Thanh , date = June 22, 2018 , title = Families of victims in Bruce McArthur case struggle with mixture of grief, confusion and frustration , url = https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/toronto/article-families-of-victims-in-bruce-mcarthur-case-struggle-with-mixture-of/ , work = The Globe and Mail , publisher = The Globe and Mail Inc. , location = Toronto , access-date = June 30, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180705162300/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/toronto/article-families-of-victims-in-bruce-mcarthur-case-struggle-with-mixture-of/ , archive-date = July 5, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , author = , date = May 23, 2018 , title = Judicial pre-trial set for June 20 in Bruce McArthur case , url = http://www.680news.com/2018/05/23/bruce-mcarthur-judicial-retrial/ , work = 680 News , publisher = Rogers Digital Media , agency = The Canadian Press , location = Toronto , access-date = May 23, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180525133620/http://www.680news.com/2018/05/23/bruce-mcarthur-judicial-retrial/ , archive-date = May 25, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Gollom , first = Mark , date = May 23, 2018 , title = Crown, defence may consider splitting McArthur case into separate trials , url = http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/bruce-mcarthur-trial-case-charges-1.4674325 , work = CBC News , publisher = Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , location = Toronto , access-date = May 24, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180524131009/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/bruce-mcarthur-trial-case-charges-1.4674325 , archive-date = May 24, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Powell , first = Betsy , date = October 5, 2018 , title = Alleged serial killer Bruce McArthur to appear in court in person on Oct. 22 , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/crime/2018/10/05/alleged-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthur-expected-to-appear-in-toronto-court.html , work = The Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , location = Toronto , access-date = October 11, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181013014251/https://www.thestar.com/news/crime/2018/10/05/alleged-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthur-expected-to-appear-in-toronto-court.html , archive-date = October 13, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , author = , date = October 22, 2018 , title = Alleged serial killer Bruce McArthur to go directly to trial , url = https://torontosun.com/news/local-news/alleged-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthur-to-appear-in-court , newspaper = Toronto Sun , agency = The Canadian Press , publisher = Postmedia Network Inc. , location = Toronto , access-date = October 22, 2018 , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181022235345/https://torontosun.com/news/local-news/alleged-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthur-to-appear-in-court , archive-date = October 22, 2018 , url-status=live , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Ha , first = Tu Thanh , date = November 5, 2018 , title = Alleged serial killer Bruce McArthur to go to trial as early as September, 2019, judge says , url = https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/toronto/article-alleged-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthur-to-go-to-trial-as-early-as/ , work = The Globe and Mail , publisher = The Globe and Mail Inc , location = Toronto , access-date = November 7, 2018 , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181115044405/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/toronto/article-alleged-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthur-to-go-to-trial-as-early-as/ , archive-date = November 15, 2018 , url-status=live , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Gillis , first = Wendy , date = November 30, 2018 , title = Trial of alleged serial killer Bruce McArthur set for January 2020 , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/11/30/alleged-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthur-set-to-appear-in-court-friday.html , work = The Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , location = Toronto , access-date = December 1, 2018 , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181202070442/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/11/30/alleged-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthur-set-to-appear-in-court-friday.html , archive-date = December 2, 2018 , url-status=live , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , author = , date = November 30, 2018 , title = Trial of alleged serial killer Bruce McArthur to begin January 2020 , url = https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/bruce-mcarthur-trial-set-1.4927173 , work = CBC News , publisher = Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , location = Toronto , access-date = December 1, 2018 , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181201030940/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/bruce-mcarthur-trial-set-1.4927173 , archive-date = December 1, 2018 , url-status=live , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , author = , date = December 13, 2018 , title = Bruce McArthur will return to court Jan. 16 , url = https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-bruce-mcarthur-will-return-to-court-jan-16/ , work = The Globe and Mail , publisher = The Globe and Mail Inc. , location = Toronto , access-date = January 2, 2019 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181220011424/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-bruce-mcarthur-will-return-to-court-jan-16/ , archive-date = December 20, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Casey , first = Liam , date = November 5, 2018 , title = Bruce McArthur trial could start in September 2019, judge says , url = https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/bruce-mcarthur-trial-could-start-in-september-2019-judge-says-1.4163348 , work = CTV News , publisher = Bell Media , agency = The Canadian Press , location = Toronto , access-date = January 29, 2019 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190130053325/https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/bruce-mcarthur-trial-could-start-in-september-2019-judge-says-1.4163348 , archive-date = January 30, 2019 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Gillis , first = Wendy , author = , date = January 29, 2019 , title = 'Guilty.' Serial killer Bruce McArthur admits to first-degree murder in deaths of eight men , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2019/01/29/alleged-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthur-church-and-wellesley-murders.html , work = The Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , location = Toronto , access-date = January 29, 2019 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190129165929/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2019/01/29/alleged-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthur-church-and-wellesley-murders.html , archive-date = January 29, 2019 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Pazzano , first = Sam , date = January 29, 2019 , title = Bruce McArthur admits he's serial killer, pleads guilty to 8 murders , url = https://torontosun.com/news/local-news/bruce-mcarthur-pleading-guilty-to-8-counts-of-first-degree-murder , newspaper = Toronto Sun , publisher = Postmedia Network Inc. , location = Toronto , access-date = January 29, 2019 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190130051127/https://torontosun.com/news/local-news/bruce-mcarthur-pleading-guilty-to-8-counts-of-first-degree-murder , archive-date = January 30, 2019 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Fox , first = Chris , date = January 29, 2019 , title = Toronto under extreme cold warning as cleanup from major winter storm continues , url = https://www.cp24.com/weather/toronto-under-extreme-cold-warning-as-cleanup-from-major-winter-storm-continues-1.4273188 , work = CP24.com , publisher = Bell Media , location = Toronto , access-date = January 29, 2019 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190129201716/https://www.cp24.com/weather/toronto-under-extreme-cold-warning-as-cleanup-from-major-winter-storm-continues-1.4273188 , archive-date = January 29, 2019 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = McGillivray , first = Kate , date = January 29, 2019 , title = Bruce McArthur pleads guilty to 8 counts of 1st-degree murder , url = https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/mcarthur-court-appearance-ont-1.4996229 , work = CBC News , publisher = Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , location = Toronto , access-date = January 29, 2019 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190129220055/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/mcarthur-court-appearance-ont-1.4996229 , archive-date = January 29, 2019 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Flanagan , first = Ryan , date = January 29, 2019 , title = Bruce McArthur pleads guilty to 8 counts of murder , url = https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/bruce-mcarthur-pleads-guilty-to-8-counts-of-murder-1.4273320 , work = CTV News , publisher = Bell Media , location = Toronto , access-date = January 29, 2019 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190129194322/https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/bruce-mcarthur-pleads-guilty-to-8-counts-of-murder-1.4273320 , archive-date = January 29, 2019 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Browne , first = Rachel , date = February 4, 2019 , title = Court Hears About Serial Killer Bruce McArthur's Disturbing 'Post Offense Rituals' , url = https://www.vice.com/en_ca/article/gyavy9/court-hears-about-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthurs-disturbing-post-offense-rituals , work = Vice News , publisher = Vice Media , location = New York City , access-date = February 4, 2019 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190205014551/https://www.vice.com/en_ca/article/gyavy9/court-hears-about-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthurs-disturbing-post-offense-rituals , archive-date = February 5, 2019 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Wilson , first = Codi , date = January 29, 2019 , title = Bruce McArthur pleads guilty to 8 counts of first-degree murder , url = https://www.cp24.com/news/bruce-mcarthur-pleads-guilty-to-8-counts-of-first-degree-murder-1.4273226 , work = CP24.com , publisher = Bell Media , location = Toronto , access-date = January 29, 2019 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190129201721/https://www.cp24.com/news/bruce-mcarthur-pleads-guilty-to-8-counts-of-first-degree-murder-1.4273226 , archive-date = January 29, 2019 , df = mdy-all

{{cite web , author= , date= January 29, 2019 , title= Bruce McArthur Brief Statement of Facts , url= http://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/5699409/Bruce-McArthur-Brief-Statement-of-Facts.pdf , publisher=Superior Court of Justice (Toronto Region) , location= Toronto , access-date= January 29, 2019

{{cite news , last = Joseph , first = Rebecca , date = February 4, 2019 , title = How police caught serial killer Bruce McArthur, according to the agreed statement of facts , url = https://globalnews.ca/news/4923175/bruce-mcarthur-statement-of-facts-police-investigation/ , work = Global News , publisher = Corus Entertainment Inc. , location = Toronto , access-date = February 4, 2019 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190205013507/https://globalnews.ca/news/4923175/bruce-mcarthur-statement-of-facts-police-investigation/ , archive-date = February 5, 2019 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , author = , date = January 29, 2019 , title = Bruce McArthur: Canadian landscaper admits eight murders , url = https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-47047394 , work = BBC News , publisher = British Broadcasting Corporation , access-date = January 29, 2019 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190129221004/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-47047394 , archive-date = January 29, 2019 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = McGillivray , first = Kate , date = February 4, 2019 , title = Grisly portrait of McArthur's crimes emerges at sentencing hearing , url = https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/bruce-mcarthur-sentencing-hearing-1.5004524 , work = CBC News , publisher = Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , location = Toronto , access-date = February 4, 2019 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190205150434/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/bruce-mcarthur-sentencing-hearing-1.5004524 , archive-date = February 5, 2019 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Gillis , first = Wendy , date = February 4, 2019 , title = What we learned from Day 1 of serial killer Bruce McArthur's sentencing , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2019/02/04/what-we-learned-from-day-1-of-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthurs-sentencing.html , work = The Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , location = Toronto , access-date = February 6, 2019 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190206173501/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2019/02/04/what-we-learned-from-day-1-of-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthurs-sentencing.html , archive-date = February 6, 2019 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Brockbank , first = Nicole , date = February 5, 2019 , title = Crown, defence debate when Bruce McArthur should get chance at parole , url = https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/mcarthur-sentencing-arguments-1.5006384 , work = CBC News , publisher = Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , location = Toronto , access-date = February 6, 2019 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190207015502/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/mcarthur-sentencing-arguments-1.5006384 , archive-date = February 7, 2019 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last1 = Gillis , first1 = Wendy , last2 = Hasham , first2 = Alyshah , date = February 8, 2019 , title = Serial killer Bruce McArthur given concurrent life sentences, can apply for parole after 25 years , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2019/02/08/judge-to-decide-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthurs-sentence-friday-morning.html , work = The Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , location = Toronto , access-date = February 8, 2019 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190208150840/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2019/02/08/judge-to-decide-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthurs-sentence-friday-morning.html , archive-date = February 8, 2019 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Gollom , first = Mark , date = February 8, 2019 , title = Serial killer Bruce McArthur to learn today whether he'll ever be eligible for parole , url = https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/bruce-mcarthur-sentence-parole-eligibility-1.5009291 , work = CBC News , publisher = Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , location = Toronto , access-date = February 8, 2019 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190208205926/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/bruce-mcarthur-sentence-parole-eligibility-1.5009291 , archive-date = February 8, 2019 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Kennedy , first = Brendan , date = January 29, 2019 , title = McArthur is the oldest confirmed serial killer in Canadian history. His age may have helped him hide 'in plain sight' , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2019/01/29/police-met-mcarthur-shortly-after-his-first-three-murders-his-age-may-have-helped-him-hide-in-plain-sight-experts-say.html , work = The Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , location = Toronto , access-date = February 6, 2019 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190203212824/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2019/01/29/police-met-mcarthur-shortly-after-his-first-three-murders-his-age-may-have-helped-him-hide-in-plain-sight-experts-say.html , archive-date = February 3, 2019 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Kennedy , first = Brendan , date = February 1, 2019 , title = Why experts say we should investigate Bruce McArthur's motive – even if we never get answers , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2019/02/01/why-experts-say-we-should-investigate-bruce-mcarthurs-motive-even-if-we-never-get-answers.html , work = The Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , location = Toronto , access-date = February 6, 2019 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190205064102/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2019/02/01/why-experts-say-we-should-investigate-bruce-mcarthurs-motive-even-if-we-never-get-answers.html , archive-date = February 5, 2019 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Gallant , first = Jacques , date = January 29, 2019 , title = Bruce McArthur unlikely to ever be released from prison , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2019/01/29/bruce-mcarthur-unlikely-to-ever-be-released-from-prison.html , work = The Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , location = Toronto , access-date = January 29, 2019 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190203223042/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2019/01/29/bruce-mcarthur-unlikely-to-ever-be-released-from-prison.html , archive-date = February 3, 2019 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , first = Lucas , last = Powers , author = , date = February 8, 2019 , title = Serial killer Bruce McArthur will have a chance of parole in 25 years, when he's 91, judge rules , url = https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/bruce-mcarthur-sentence-parole-eligibility-1.5009291 , work = CBC News , publisher = Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , location = Toronto , access-date = February 8, 2019 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190208205926/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/bruce-mcarthur-sentence-parole-eligibility-1.5009291 , archive-date = February 8, 2019 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Mandel , first = Michele , date = February 6, 2019 , title = MANDEL: Coward Bruce McArthur confirms he should leave prison in pine box , url = https://torontosun.com/news/local-news/mandel-let-killer-mcarthur-rot-in-prison-for-the-rest-of-his-life , work = The Toronto Sun , publisher = Postmedia Network Inc , location = Toronto , access-date = February 8, 2019 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190206145828/https://torontosun.com/news/local-news/mandel-let-killer-mcarthur-rot-in-prison-for-the-rest-of-his-life , archive-date = February 6, 2019 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Dimanno , first = Rosie , date = February 5, 2019 , title = We'll never know why Bruce McArthur murdered eight men , url = https://www.thestar.com/opinion/star-columnists/2019/02/05/well-never-know-why-bruce-mcarthur-murdered-eight-men-dimanno.html , work = The Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , location = Toronto , access-date = February 6, 2019 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190207031039/https://www.thestar.com/opinion/star-columnists/2019/02/05/well-never-know-why-bruce-mcarthur-murdered-eight-men-dimanno.html , archive-date = February 7, 2019 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Lagerquist , first = Jeff , date = February 26, 2018 , title = Researcher says she tried to warn Toronto police about a serial killer , url = https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/researcher-says-she-tried-to-warn-toronto-police-about-a-serial-killer-1.3819658 , work = CTV News , location = Toronto , access-date = February 27, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517191624/https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/researcher-says-she-tried-to-warn-toronto-police-about-a-serial-killer-1.3819658 , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Isai , first = Vjosa , date = February 27, 2018 , title = Ph.D candidate profiled potential serial killer in gay village in July 2017 , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/crime/2018/02/27/police-chief-isnt-blaming-victims-of-alleged-serial-killer-mayor-john-tory-says.html , work = Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , location = Toronto , access-date = April 27, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517191644/https://www.thestar.com/news/crime/2018/02/27/police-chief-isnt-blaming-victims-of-alleged-serial-killer-mayor-john-tory-says.html , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last= Evans , first= Alanna , date= March 14, 2018 , title= Bruce McArthur case: How a hobby database of missing persons uncovered a serial killer , url= http://www.macleans.ca/news/canada/bruce-mcarthur-case-how-a-hobby-database-of-missing-persons-uncovered-a-serial-killer/ , work= Maclean's , publisher=Rogers Media , location= Toronto , access-date= March 22, 2018 , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315012951/http://www.macleans.ca/news/canada/bruce-mcarthur-case-how-a-hobby-database-of-missing-persons-uncovered-a-serial-killer/ , archive-date=March 15, 2018

{{cite news , author = , date = March 6, 2018 , title = Data-based investigation could have led to Bruce McArthur's arrest much sooner, says expert , url = http://www.cbc.ca/radio/thecurrent/the-current-for-tuesday-march-6-data-based-investigation-could-have-led-to-bruce-mcarthur-s-arrest-much-sooner-says-expert-1.4564574 , work = The Current , publisher = Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , location = Toronto , access-date = March 22, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517191945/http://www.cbc.ca/radio/thecurrent/the-current-for-tuesday-march-6-data-based-investigation-could-have-led-to-bruce-mcarthur-s-arrest-much-sooner-says-expert-1.4564574 , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last1 = Bromwich , first1 = Jonah Engel , last2 = Caron , first2 = Christina , date = October 24, 2017 , title = 3 Killings in Tampa Frighten Residents and Perplex the Police , url = https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/24/us/tampa-killer.html , work = The New York Times , location = New York City , access-date = April 27, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517192202/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/24/us/tampa-killer.html , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = DiNatale , first = Sara , date = November 29, 2017 , title = 51 days: A timeline of the Seminole Heights killings in Tampa , url = http://www.tampabay.com/news/publicsafety/crime/51-days-A-timeline-of-the-Seminole-Heights-killings-in-Tampa_163103602 , work = Tampa Bay Times , publisher = Times Publishing Company , location = St. Petersburg, Florida , access-date = April 27, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517192239/http://www.tampabay.com/news/publicsafety/crime/51-days-A-timeline-of-the-Seminole-Heights-killings-in-Tampa_163103602 , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Mukherjee , first = Alok , date = March 15, 2018 , title = Inquiry into alleged Bruce McArthur murders puts chief in hot seat , url = https://nowtoronto.com/news/why-police-inquiry-into-alleged-mcarthur-murders-should-not-/ , work = NOW Magazine , publisher = NOW Communications Inc. , location = Toronto , access-date = March 22, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517192612/https://nowtoronto.com/news/why-police-inquiry-into-alleged-mcarthur-murders-should-not-/ , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Moon , first = Jenna , date = January 31, 2018 , title = LGBTQ community wonders why arrest took so long after racialized men had been disappearing for years , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/crime/2018/01/31/lgbtq-community-wonders-why-arrest-took-so-long-after-racialized-men-had-been-disappearing-for-years.html , work = The Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517192624/https://www.thestar.com/news/crime/2018/01/31/lgbtq-community-wonders-why-arrest-took-so-long-after-racialized-men-had-been-disappearing-for-years.html , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Graham , first = David , date = June 23, 2018 , title = How alleged Toronto serial killer Bruce McArthur went unnoticed , url = https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jun/23/bruce-mcarthur-toronto-gay-serial-killer , work = The Guardian , access-date = June 30, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180625050333/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jun/23/bruce-mcarthur-toronto-gay-serial-killer , archive-date = June 25, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Paradkar , first = Shree , date = February 1, 2018 , title = Gay Village disappearances and police behaviour show 'whose lives are disposable and whose lives are not' , url = https://www.thestar.com/opinion/star-columnists/2018/02/01/you-see-whose-lives-are-disposable-and-whose-lives-are-not.html , work = The Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180202035517/https://www.thestar.com/opinion/star-columnists/2018/02/01/you-see-whose-lives-are-disposable-and-whose-lives-are-not.html , archive-date = February 2, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Ha , first = Tu Thanh , date = February 27, 2018 , title = Toronto police chief says civilians failed to help investigation into alleged serial killer , url = https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/toronto/toronto-police-chief-says-civilians-failed-to-help-investigation-into-alleged-serial-killer/article38124737/ , work = The Globe and Mail , publisher = The Globe and Mail Inc , location = Toronto , access-date = February 27, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180227115931/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/toronto/toronto-police-chief-says-civilians-failed-to-help-investigation-into-alleged-serial-killer/article38124737/ , archive-date = February 27, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Keenan , first = Edward , date = February 27, 2018 , title = What is Chief Saunders thinking, adding insult to gay community's injury? , url = https://www.thestar.com/opinion/star-columnists/2018/02/27/chief-saunders-what-did-you-really-mean.html , work = Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , access-date = March 22, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517193004/https://www.thestar.com/opinion/star-columnists/2018/02/27/chief-saunders-what-did-you-really-mean.html , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , author = , date = March 21, 2018 , title = Tory doubles down on call for probe into police handling of missing persons cases linked to Gay Village , url = http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/tory-missings-persons-external-review-1.4585307 , work = CBC News , publisher = Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , location = Toronto , access-date = March 22, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517193051/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/tory-missings-persons-external-review-1.4585307 , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Herhalt , first = Chris , date = March 9, 2018 , title = Saunders vows to make changes, explore bias amid criticism of McArthur case handling , url = https://toronto.ctvnews.ca/saunders-vows-to-make-changes-explore-bias-amid-criticism-of-mcarthur-case-handling-1.3836686 , work = CTV News , publisher = Bell Media , location = Toronto , access-date = March 22, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517193238/https://toronto.ctvnews.ca/saunders-vows-to-make-changes-explore-bias-amid-criticism-of-mcarthur-case-handling-1.3836686 , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Wilson , first = Codi , date = January 31, 2018 , title = Police chief defends handling of McArthur case , url = https://toronto.ctvnews.ca/police-chief-defends-handling-of-mcarthur-case-1.3782963 , work = CTV News , publisher = Bell Media , location = Toronto , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517193347/https://toronto.ctvnews.ca/police-chief-defends-handling-of-mcarthur-case-1.3782963 , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Nasser , first = Shanifa , date = February 1, 2018 , title = 'That was my escape': Longtime acquaintance of Bruce McArthur recounts violent night , url = http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/bruce-mcarthur-van-neck-twisting-1.4513650 , work = CBC News , publisher = Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , location = Toronto , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517193422/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/bruce-mcarthur-van-neck-twisting-1.4513650 , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , author = , date = January 29, 2018 , title = Police search gardens for alleged serial killer victims , url = https://nypost.com/2018/01/29/police-search-gardens-for-alleged-serial-killer-victims/ , work = New York Post , publisher = NYP Holdings Inc. , location = New York City , access-date = February 27, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517193932/https://nypost.com/2018/01/29/police-search-gardens-for-alleged-serial-killer-victims/ , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Pazzano , first = Sam , date = March 8, 2018 , title = Did cops let Bruce McArthur slip through fingers in 2016? , url = http://torontosun.com/news/local-news/did-cops-let-bruce-mcarthur-slip-through-fingers-in-2016 , newspaper = Toronto Sun , publisher = Postmedia Network Inc. , access-date = March 22, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517194010/http://torontosun.com/news/local-news/did-cops-let-bruce-mcarthur-slip-through-fingers-in-2016 , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = McDonald , first = Catherine , date = March 9, 2018 , title = Accused serial killer Bruce McArthur investigated for alleged sexual assault in 2016: police source , url = https://globalnews.ca/news/4073560/bruce-mcarthur-alleged-sexual-assault-2016/ , work = Global News , publisher = Corus Entertainment Inc. , location = Toronto , access-date = March 28, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517194132/https://globalnews.ca/news/4073560/bruce-mcarthur-alleged-sexual-assault-2016/ , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = McDonald , first = Catherine , date = February 1, 2019 , title = Bruce McArthur case: Toronto police detective charged with neglect of duty, insubordination , url = https://globalnews.ca/news/4917813/bruce-mcarthur-toronto-officer-police-services-act-charges/ , work = Global News , publisher = Corus Entertainment Inc. , location = Toronto , access-date = February 3, 2019 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190205022022/https://globalnews.ca/news/4917813/bruce-mcarthur-toronto-officer-police-services-act-charges/ , archive-date = February 5, 2019 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Warmington , first = Joe , date = February 1, 2019 , title = WARMINGTON: T.O. cop faces internal charge over 2016 incident involving serial killer Bruce McArthur , url = https://torontosun.com/news/local-news/warmington-t-o-cop-faces-internal-charge-over-2016-incident-involving-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthur , work = The Toronto Sun , publisher = Postmedia Network Inc. , location = Toronto , access-date = February 3, 2019 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190202102116/https://torontosun.com/news/local-news/warmington-t-o-cop-faces-internal-charge-over-2016-incident-involving-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthur , archive-date = February 2, 2019 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , author = , date = February 2, 2019 , title = Officer involved in previous McArthur arrest charged with insubordination , url = https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/officer-involved-in-previous-mcarthur-arrest-charged-with-insubordination-1.4280079 , work = CTV News , publisher = Bell Media , agency = The Canadian Press , location = Toronto , access-date = February 3, 2019 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190205194639/https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/officer-involved-in-previous-mcarthur-arrest-charged-with-insubordination-1.4280079 , archive-date = February 5, 2019 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last= Nasser , first= Shanifa , date= February 1, 2019 , title= Toronto police officer to be charged with misconduct in connection with Bruce McArthur case , url= https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/toronto-police-officer-to-be...ed-with-misconduct-in-connection-with-bruce-mcarthur-case-1.5003355 , work= CBC News , publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , location= Toronto , access-date= February 3, 2019

{{cite news , last = Boisvert , first = Nick , date = February 6, 2019 , title = 'They need a scapegoat,' officer who released Bruce McArthur says of Toronto police , url = https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/bruce-mcarthur-gauthier-investigation-letter-1.5008420 , work = CBC News , publisher = Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , location = Toronto , access-date = February 7, 2019 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190207173332/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/bruce-mcarthur-gauthier-investigation-letter-1.5008420 , archive-date = February 7, 2019 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last= Gauthier , first= Paul , date= February 6, 2019 , title= Gauthier Letter , url= http://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/5729065/Gauthier-Letter.txt , location= Toronto , access-date= February 7, 2019

{{cite news , last = Warmington , first = Joe , date = February 6, 2019 , title = Toronto cop tells colleagues he's 'scapegoat' in Bruce McArthur probe , url = https://torontosun.com/news/local-news/toronto-cop-tells-colleagues-hes-scapegoat-in-bruce-mcarthur-probe , newspaper = Toronto Sun , publisher = Postmedia Network Inc. , location = Toronto , access-date = February 7, 2019 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190207101221/https://torontosun.com/news/local-news/toronto-cop-tells-colleagues-hes-scapegoat-in-bruce-mcarthur-probe , archive-date = February 7, 2019 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Gillis , first = Wendy , date = February 6, 2019 , title = Officer implicated in 2016 McArthur arrest says he's being made 'fall guy' for Toronto police errors on serial killings , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2019/02/06/officer-implicated-in-2016-mcarthur-arrest-says-hes-being-made-fall-guy-for-toronto-police-errors-on-serial-killings.html , work = The Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , location = Toronto , access-date = February 7, 2019 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190207141834/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2019/02/06/officer-implicated-in-2016-mcarthur-arrest-says-hes-being-made-fall-guy-for-toronto-police-errors-on-serial-killings.html , archive-date = February 7, 2019 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last1 = Gillies , first1 = Rob , last2 = Jones , first2 = Caleb , date = March 21, 2018 , title = Focus turns to missing in Bruce McArthur case , url = https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/focus-turns-to-missing-in-bruce-mcarthur-case-1.3851978 , work = CTV News , publisher = Bell Media , agency = The Associated Press , location = Toronto , access-date = March 22, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517183312/https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/focus-turns-to-missing-in-bruce-mcarthur-case-1.3851978 , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last1 = Ling , first1 = Justin , last2 = Ha , first2 = Tu Thanh , date = March 30, 2018 , title = Angry relative accuses police services of failing to follow up on multiple reports of missing man in Toronto , url = https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/toronto/article-angry-families-accuse-toronto-police-of-failing-to-follow-up-on/ , work = The Globe and Mail , publisher = The Globe and Mail Inc. , location = Toronto , access-date = April 27, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180523191723/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/toronto/article-angry-families-accuse-toronto-police-of-failing-to-follow-up-on/ , archive-date = May 23, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Janus , first = Andrea , date = December 12, 2017 , title = Time 'not on the side' of police in Tess Richey case, former homicide detective says , url = http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/tess-richey-investigation-1.4443883 , work = CBC News , publisher = Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , location = Toronto , access-date = May 27, 2018 , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180618115009/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/tess-richey-investigation-1.4443883 , archive-date = June 18, 2018 , url-status=live , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , author = , date = December 8, 2017 , title = No evidence of a serial killer in Church-Wellesley but there are opportunities to 'learn,' police say , url = http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/tps-murder-missing-person-transgender-richey-alloura-wells-project-prism-1.4439129 , work = CBC News , publisher = Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , location = Toronto , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517194316/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/tps-murder-missing-person-transgender-richey-alloura-wells-project-prism-1.4439129 , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Balkissoon , first = Denise , date = February 25, 2018 , title = The 519: A Toronto community centre in the crossfire , url = https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/toronto/the-519-a-toronto-community-centre-in-thecrossfire/article38109627/ , work = The Globe and Mail , publisher = The Globe and Mail Inc. , location = Toronto , access-date = February 27, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180523191918/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/toronto/the-519-a-toronto-community-centre-in-thecrossfire/article38109627/ , archive-date = May 23, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Harris , first = Tamar , date = January 18, 2018 , title = Councillor calls arrest in disappearance of men validating to community , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/01/18/councillor-calls-arrest-in-disappearance-of-men-validating-to-community.html , work = The Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , access-date = February 2, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517194445/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/01/18/councillor-calls-arrest-in-disappearance-of-men-validating-to-community.html , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last1 = Gillis , first1 = Wendy , last2 = Poisson , first2 = Jayme , last3 = Wallace , first3 = Kenyon , last4 = Campion-Smith , first4 = Bruce , date = March 7, 2018 , title = Mayor John Tory calls for independent review of Bruce McArthur investigation , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/03/07/lead-investigator-in-bruce-mcarthur-case-raises-concerns-over-fellow-officers-past-actions.html , work = Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , location = Toronto , access-date = April 27, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517194507/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/03/07/lead-investigator-in-bruce-mcarthur-case-raises-concerns-over-fellow-officers-past-actions.html , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , author = , date = April 3, 2018 , title = 'What changed was Bruce McArthur,' says Toronto Pride head about fresh parade tensions , url = http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/pride-parade-toronto-bruce-mcarthur-police-1.4602677 , work = CBC News , publisher = Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , agency = The Canadian Press Quebecor Media , location = Toronto , access-date = April 12, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517194757/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/pride-parade-toronto-bruce-mcarthur-police-1.4602677 , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Dimatteo , first = Enzo , date = April 3, 2018 , title = Toronto police-LGBTQ community relations reach breaking point over murders , url = https://nowtoronto.com/news/toronto-police-bruce-mcarthur/ , work = NOW Magazine , publisher = NOW Communications Inc. , location = Toronto , access-date = April 12, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517194858/https://nowtoronto.com/news/toronto-police-bruce-mcarthur/ , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Germano , first = Daniela , date = April 2, 2018 , title = Organizers don't want Toronto police at Pride parade, amid anger over Bruce McArthur investigation , url = https://nationalpost.com/news/toronto/toronto-pride-calls-for-police-to-withdraw-application-to-take-part-in-parade , work = National Post , publisher = Postmedia Network Inc. , agency = The Canadian Press , location = Toronto , access-date = April 12, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517195032/http://nationalpost.com/news/toronto/toronto-pride-calls-for-police-to-withdraw-application-to-take-part-in-parade , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Duffy , first = Nick , date = April 5, 2018 , title = Police probe unsolved 1970s gay murder cases over possible link to alleged serial killer Bruce McArthur , url = https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2018/04/05/police-probe-unsolved-1970s-gay-murder-cases-over-possible-link-to-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthur/ , work = PinkNews , access-date = April 12, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517195112/https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2018/04/05/police-probe-unsolved-1970s-gay-murder-cases-over-possible-link-to-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthur/ , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = D'Amore , first = Rachael , date = March 20, 2018 , title = Donations help fund Toronto funeral service for Alloura Wells , url = https://toronto.ctvnews.ca/donations-help-fund-toronto-funeral-service-for-alloura-wells-1.3851147 , work = CTV News , publisher = Bell Media , location = Toronto , access-date = March 22, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517195233/https://toronto.ctvnews.ca/donations-help-fund-toronto-funeral-service-for-alloura-wells-1.3851147 , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last= Gillis , first= Wendy , date= October 19, 2018 , title= After Bruce McArthur's arrest and criticism over missing persons cases, Toronto police moved to 'step up our game' , url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/10/19/4200-files-a-year-open-cases-as-old-as-1953-toronto-polices-new-missing-persons-unit-has-a-mountainous-challenge.html , work= The Toronto Star , publisher=Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , location= Toronto , access-date= November 7, 2018

{{cite news , last = Brockbank , first = Nicole , date = October 19, 2018 , title = Toronto police create first-ever missing persons unit in wake of McArthur investigation , url = https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/police-missing-persons-unit-1.4868612 , work = CBC News , publisher = Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , location = Toronto , access-date = November 20, 2018 , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181106041813/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/police-missing-persons-unit-1.4868612 , archive-date = November 6, 2018 , url-status=live , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Shum , first = David , date = March 22, 2018 , title = Toronto's LGBTQ community calling for independent inquiry into missing persons, murder cases , url = https://globalnews.ca/news/4098627/lgbtq-bruce-mcarthur-independent-inquiry/ , work = Global News , publisher = Corus Entertainment Inc. , location = Toronto , access-date = March 22, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180523211128/https://globalnews.ca/news/4098627/lgbtq-bruce-mcarthur-independent-inquiry/ , archive-date = May 23, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Edwards , first = Samantha , date = March 29, 2018 , title = South Asian LGBTQ group starts safe date program after Village murders , url = https://nowtoronto.com/news/LGBTQ-safe-date-program/ , work = NOW Magazine , publisher = NOW Communications Inc. , location = Toronto , access-date = April 27, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180523211312/https://nowtoronto.com/news/LGBTQ-safe-date-program/ , archive-date = May 23, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Ibrahim , first = Salma , date = July 10, 2017 , title = Toronto Police Association launches website warning of a 'staffing crisis' , url = http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/tpa-staffing-crisis-1.4198897 , work = CBC News , publisher = Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , location = Toronto , access-date = June 9, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180512081840/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/tpa-staffing-crisis-1.4198897 , archive-date = May 12, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Janus , first = Andrea , date = July 12, 2017 , title = Chief Saunders acknowledges 'morale issue' in Toronto police force , url = http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/toronto-police-morale-1.4200965 , work = CBC News , publisher = Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , location = Toronto , access-date = June 9, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180512081836/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/toronto-police-morale-1.4200965 , archive-date = May 12, 2018 , df = mdy-all
{{cite news , last = Saunders , first = Mark , date = March 21, 2018 , title = External, public review of missing persons a must: Chief Saund ers , url = https://www.thestar.com/opinion/contributors/2018/03/21/external-public-review-of-missing-persons-a-must-chief-saunders.html , work = Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , access-date = March 28, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517195313/https://www.thestar.com/opinion/contributors/2018/03/21/external-public-review-of-missing-persons-a-must-chief-saunders.html , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Gillis , first = Wendy , date = March 13, 2018 , title = Mayor Tory confirms police board, not chief, will initiate missing-persons review , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/03/12/mayor-tory-confirms-police-board-not-chief-will-initiate-missing-persons-review.html , work = Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Ltd , location = Toronto , access-date = March 22, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517195454/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/03/12/mayor-tory-confirms-police-board-not-chief-will-initiate-missing-persons-review.html , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Ha , first = Tu Thanh , date = March 18, 2018 , title = Don't delay inquiry into police dealings with Bruce McArthur, LGBTQ group urges , url = https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/toronto/article-dont-delay-inquiry-into-police-dealings-with-bruce-mcarthur-lgbtq/ , work = The Globe and Mail , publisher = The Globe and Mail Inc. , location = Toronto , access-date = March 22, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180523192419/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/toronto/article-dont-delay-inquiry-into-police-dealings-with-bruce-mcarthur-lgbtq/ , archive-date = May 23, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , author = , date = March 22, 2018 , title = LGBTQ community calls for immediate public inquiry into missing persons , url = http://toronto.citynews.ca/2018/03/22/lgbtq-inquiry-missing-persons/ , work = City News , publisher = Rogers Digital Media , location = Toronto , access-date = March 28, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517195517/http://toronto.citynews.ca/2018/03/22/lgbtq-inquiry-missing-persons/ , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Chiasson , first = Ali , date = March 25, 2018 , title = Decision to exclude McArthur homicide probe from missing persons review raises questions , url = http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/external-police-board-review-barring-mcarthur-discussion-1.4590313 , work = CBC News , publisher = Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , location = Toronto , access-date = March 28, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517195650/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/external-police-board-review-barring-mcarthur-discussion-1.4590313 , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Goffin , first = Peter , date = April 19, 2018 , title = Toronto Police Services Board names working group for missing persons review , url = https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/toronto-police-services-board-names-working-group-for-missing-persons-review-1.3892707 , work = CTV News , publisher = Bell Media , agency = The Canadian Press , location = Toronto , access-date = April 27, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517195719/https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/toronto-police-services-board-names-working-group-for-missing-persons-review-1.3892707 , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Pelley , first = Lauren , date = May 28, 2018 , title = Police board wants $25K budget boost to support external review of missing persons cases , url = http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/police-board-budget-missing-persons-cases-1.4680668 , work = CBC News , publisher = Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , agency = The Canadian Press Quebecor Media , location = Toronto , access-date = June 9, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180529160724/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/police-board-budget-missing-persons-cases-1.4680668 , archive-date = May 29, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Gillis , first = Wendy , date = June 15, 2018 , title = Review cases of alleged McArthur victims, working group tells Toronto police board , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/city_hall/2018/06/15/review-cases-of-alleged-mcarthur-victims-working-group-tells-toronto-police-board.html , work = The Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , location = Toronto , access-date = June 9, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180621194110/https://www.thestar.com/news/city_hall/2018/06/15/review-cases-of-alleged-mcarthur-victims-working-group-tells-toronto-police-board.html , archive-date = June 21, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Edwards , first = Samantha , date = June 21, 2018 , title = Working group to probe police's mishandling of Village murders takes cautious first steps , url = https://nowtoronto.com/news/toronto-police-bruce-mcarthur-missing-persons/ , work = NOW Magazine , publisher = NOW Communications Inc. , agency = The Canadian Press Quebecor Media , location = Toronto , access-date = June 30, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180710010444/https://nowtoronto.com/news/toronto-police-bruce-mcarthur-missing-persons/ , archive-date = July 10, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Hayes , first = Molly , date = June 21, 2018 , title = Toronto police board approves $3-million review of handling of missing persons probes in wake of McArthur case , url = https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/toronto/article-toronto-police-board-approves-3-million-review-of-handling-of-missing/ , work = The Globe and Mail , publisher = The Globe and Mail Inc. , location = Toronto , access-date = June 30, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180726082455/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/toronto/article-toronto-police-board-approves-3-million-review-of-handling-of-missing/ , archive-date = July 26, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Roy , first = Inori , date = June 25, 2018 , title = Justice Gloria J. Epstein to head review of Toronto police missing persons investigations , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/06/25/justice-gloria-j-epstein-named-to-review-police-missing-persons-investigations.html , work = The Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , location = Toronto , access-date = June 30, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180710010326/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/06/25/justice-gloria-j-epstein-named-to-review-police-missing-persons-investigations.html , archive-date = July 10, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Germano , first = Daniela , date = June 25, 2018 , title = Toronto police board retains judge to lead review into missing persons cases , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/06/25/toronto-police-board-retains-judge-to-lead-review-into-missing-persons-cases.html , work = The Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , location = Toronto , access-date = June 30, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180710010333/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/06/25/toronto-police-board-retains-judge-to-lead-review-into-missing-persons-cases.html , archive-date = July 10, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Freeman , first = Joshua , date = June 25, 2018 , title = Judge named to head review of Toronto police handling of missing person cases , url = https://toronto.ctvnews.ca/judge-named-to-head-review-of-toronto-police-handling-of-missing-person-cases-1.3988429 , work = CTV News , publisher = Bell Media , location = Toronto , access-date = June 30, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180709225721/https://toronto.ctvnews.ca/judge-named-to-head-review-of-toronto-police-handling-of-missing-person-cases-1.3988429 , archive-date = July 9, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , author = , date = January 8, 2019 , title = Activists, lawyers leading Toronto missing persons panel launched amid Bruce McArthur probe , url = https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/activists-lawyers-leading-toronto-missing-persons-panel-launched-amid-bruce-mcarthur-probe-1.4969893 , work = CBC News , publisher = Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , location = Toronto , agency = The Canadian Press , access-date = January 29, 2019 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190131111845/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/activists-lawyers-leading-toronto-missing-persons-panel-launched-amid-bruce-mcarthur-probe-1.4969893 , archive-date = January 31, 2019 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Gillis , first = Wendy , date = January 8, 2019 , title = Ex-judge unveils panel tapped to review Toronto police missing persons probes , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2019/01/08/former-judge-unveils-panel-tapped-to-review-toronto-police-missing-persons-probes-in-wake-of-mcarthur-case.html , work = The Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , location = Toronto , access-date = February 3, 2019 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190202215533/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2019/01/08/former-judge-unveils-panel-tapped-to-review-toronto-police-missing-persons-probes-in-wake-of-mcarthur-case.html , archive-date = February 2, 2019 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last1 = Ha , first1 = Tu Thanh , last2 = Stone , first2 = Laura , date = January 30, 2019 , title = Head of missing-persons review seeks mandate to examine Bruce McArthur case , url = https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-i-think-the-police-are-being-dumped-on-a-little-bit-doug-ford/ , work = The Globe and Mail , publisher = The Globe and Mail Inc. , location = Toronto , access-date = February 3, 2019 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190206042543/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-i-think-the-police-are-being-dumped-on-a-little-bit-doug-ford/ , archive-date = February 6, 2019 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Fox , first = Chris , date = January 30, 2019 , title = Justice looks to have missing persons inquiry expanded to include McArthur , url = https://toronto.ctvnews.ca/justice-looks-to-have-missing-persons-inquiry-expanded-to-include-mcarthur-1.4275300 , work = CTV News , publisher = Bell Media , location = Toronto , access-date = February 3, 2019 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190206031416/https://toronto.ctvnews.ca/justice-looks-to-have-missing-persons-inquiry-expanded-to-include-mcarthur-1.4275300 , archive-date = February 6, 2019 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Gillis , first = Wendy , date = January 30, 2019 , title = Head of missing persons review asks permission to probe Toronto police's McArthur investigation , url = https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2019/01/30/head-of-missing-persons-review-asks-permission-to-probe-toronto-polices-mcarthur-investigation.html , work = The Toronto Star , publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited , access-date = February 3, 2019 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190209084030/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2019/01/30/head-of-missing-persons-review-asks-permission-to-probe-toronto-polices-mcarthur-investigation.html , archive-date = February 9, 2019 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Ha , first = Tu Thanh , date = February 11, 2018 , title = Why you've seen accused serial killer Bruce McArthur's travel photos but not his mug shot , url = https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/toronto/why-youve-seen-accused-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthurs-travel-photos-but-not-his-mug-shot/article37935832/ , work = The Globe and Mail , publisher = The Globe and Mail Inc. , location = Toronto , access-date = February 18, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180523192530/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/toronto/why-youve-seen-accused-serial-killer-bruce-mcarthurs-travel-photos-but-not-his-mug-shot/article37935832/ , archive-date = May 23, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Smith , first = Sydney , date = March 29, 2018 , title = Why the Toronto Star is not using a mugshot of accused serial killer Bruce McArthur , url = https://www.imediaethics.org/toronto-star-not-using-mugshot-accused-serial-killer/ , work = iMediaEthics , publisher = imediaethics.org , access-date = April 27, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517195837/https://www.imediaethics.org/toronto-star-not-using-mugshot-accused-serial-killer/ , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , last = Balkissoon , first = Denise , date = March 8, 2018 , title = 'Love Wins' concert meant to unite LGBTQ community draws criticisms , url = https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/toronto/toronto-love-wins-concert-draws-criticisms/article38257180/ , work = The Globe and Mail , publisher = Globe and Mail Inc , location = Toronto , access-date = March 22, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180309190637/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/toronto/toronto-love-wins-concert-draws-criticisms/article38257180/ , archive-date = March 9, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite news , author = , date = March 11, 2018 , title = 'Love Wins' concert linked to Bruce McArthur case postponed after criticism , url = https://www.ctvnews.ca/entertainment/love-wins-concert-linked-to-bruce-mcarthur-case-postponed-after-criticism-1.3838325 , work = CTV News , publisher = Bell Media , agency = The Canadian Press , location = Toronto , access-date = March 22, 2018 , url-status=live , archive-url = https://archive.today/20180517195954/https://www.ctvnews.ca/entertainment/love-wins-concert-linked-to-bruce-mcarthur-case-postponed-after-criticism-1.3838325 , archive-date = May 17, 2018 , df = mdy-all

{{cite web, url=https://www.cbc.ca/television/thedetectives/season-3-episode-4-project-houston-1.5403358, title=Season 3 {{! Episode 4: Project Houston {{! CBC Television, website=CBC Television, date=January 2, 2020, access-date=February 24, 2020

{{cite web, url=https://www.cbc.ca/television/thedetectives/season-3-episode-5-project-prism-1.5403436, title=Season 3 {{! Episode 5: Project Prism {{! CBC Television, website=CBC Television, date=January 2, 2020, access-date=February 24, 2020

External links

{{Wikinews, Toronto serial killer Bruce McArthur pleads guilty to eight murders
*{{Cite episode , title=Murder in the Village: Bruce McArthur and the Mysterious Deaths in the 1970s , url=https://www.cbc.ca/fifth/episodes/2017-2018/murder-in-the-village-bruce-mcarthur-and-the-mysterious-deaths-in-the-1970s , access-date=January 9, 2019 , series=The Fifth Estate , series-link=The Fifth Estate (TV program) , first=Bob , last=McKeown , network=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , date=April 6, 2018 , season=33

{{LGBT in Canada

{{DEFAULTSORT:2010-2017 Toronto serial homicides
2010 beginnings
2017 endings
2010 murders in Canada
2017 murders in Canada
2010s crimes in Canada
2010s murders in Canada
2010s in LGBT history
2010s in Toronto
Crime in Toronto
LGBT history in Canada
LGBT in Ontario
Murder in Ontario
Violence against gay men
Violence against men in North America