2006 In The Republic Of Ireland
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Events from the year 2006 in Ireland.


Incumbents

* President: Mary McAleese * Taoiseach: Bertie Ahern ( FF) * Tánaiste: ** Mary Harney ( PD) (until 13 September 2006) ** Michael McDowell ( PD) (from 13 September 2006) *
Minister for Finance A finance minister is an executive or cabinet position in charge of one or more of government finances, economic policy and financial regulation. A finance minister's portfolio has a large variety of names around the world, such as "treasury", ...
: Brian Cowen ( FF) * Chief Justice: John L. Murray * Dáil: 29th * Seanad: 22nd


Events

* January – A gay town councillor in Gorey, County Wexford, Malcolm Byrne, was the object of a vicious hate campaign which outed him in a local newspaper. * 9 January – Steve Staunton was appointed the new manager of the Ireland football team, to be mentored by Bobby Robson as International Football Consultantant. * 17 January – The Gaelic Athletic Association, Football Association of Ireland and
Irish Rugby Football Union The Irish Rugby Football Union (IRFU) ( ga, Cumann Rugbaí na hÉireann) is the body managing rugby union in the island of Ireland (both Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland). The IRFU has its head office at 10/12 Lansdowne Road and home ...
announced that a deal had been reached which would allow association football and rugby to be played in
Croke Park Croke Park ( ga, Páirc an Chrócaigh, ) is a Gaelic games stadium in Dublin, Ireland. Named after Archbishop Thomas Croke, it is referred to as Croker by GAA fans and locals. It serves as both the principal national stadium of Ireland and he ...
in Dublin. * 25 February – Rioting occurred in Dublin as Republican protestors condemned the right for a "
Love Ulster Love Ulster was a campaign conducted in Northern Ireland in 2005–08. Acting on the behalf of unionist victims of the Troubles, it was organised by the County Armagh Protestant group Families Acting for Innocent Relatives (FAIR), led by Willie F ...
" ( Unionist) parade in the city. * 11 March – The last competitive rugby international took place at the oldest rugby venue in the world, Lansdowne Road, after 128 years of use, before the ground was redeveloped. * 17 March – Over 400,000 people took to the streets of Dublin to celebrate Saint Patrick's Day as part of the world's largest Saint Patrick's Day Festival. * 16 April – Up to 120,000 people lined the streets of Dublin to mark the 90th anniversary of the 1916
Easter Rising The Easter Rising ( ga, Éirí Amach na Cásca), also known as the Easter Rebellion, was an armed insurrection in Ireland during Easter Week in April 1916. The Rising was launched by Irish republicans against British rule in Ireland with the a ...
. * 23 April – The 2006 census took place in Ireland. * 26 April – Prince Philip of the United Kingdom met President Mary McAleese and Taoiseach Bertie Ahern on a visit to Dublin. * 21 May – Armed Gardaí forcibly removed 30
Afghan refugees Afghan refugees are citizens of Afghanistan who were compelled to abandon their country as a result of major wars, persecution, torture or genocide. The 1978 Saur Revolution followed by the 1979 Soviet invasion marked the first wave of inter ...
who had sought sanctuary in Saint Patrick's Cathedral in Dublin after a one-week hunger-strike * 24 May –
Prime Minister of Australia The prime minister of Australia is the head of government of the Commonwealth of Australia. The prime minister heads the executive branch of the Australian Government, federal government of Australia and is also accountable to Parliament of A ...
John Howard formally addressed
Dáil Éireann Dáil Éireann ( , ; ) is the lower house, and principal chamber, of the Oireachtas (Irish legislature), which also includes the President of Ireland and Seanad Éireann (the upper house).Article 15.1.2º of the Constitution of Ireland read ...
. * 16 June – The
state funeral A state funeral is a public funeral ceremony, observing the strict rules of Etiquette, protocol, held to honour people of national significance. State funerals usually include much pomp and ceremony as well as religious overtones and distinctive ...
of the former Taoiseach Charles Haughey took place in Dublin. * 18 June – The Government announced plans to spend €3.8 billion on scientific research over seven years to grow world-class research capabilities. * 1 July – President Mary McAleese and leading representatives of all political parties in Ireland, north and
south South is one of the cardinal directions or Points of the compass, compass points. The direction is the opposite of north and is perpendicular to both east and west. Etymology The word ''south'' comes from Old English ''sūþ'', from earlier Pro ...
, marked the 90th anniversary of the
Battle of the Somme The Battle of the Somme ( French: Bataille de la Somme), also known as the Somme offensive, was a battle of the First World War fought by the armies of the British Empire and French Third Republic against the German Empire. It took place bet ...
at the Irish National War Memorial Gardens, Dublin. * 7 July – Dublin Airport was evacuated for the second time in a week when an abandoned suspect package was found. * 19 July – The warmest temperature since 1976, 32.3 °C (90.14 °F), was recorded at
Elphin Elphin may refer to: Places Canada * Elphin, Ontario, a hamlet in North Sherbrooke, Lanark County Ireland * Elphin, County Roscommon, Ireland * Diocese of Elphin, a diocese in Ireland * Roman Catholic Diocese of Elphin Scotland * Elphin, Highl ...
,
County Roscommon "Steadfast Irish heart" , image_map = Island of Ireland location map Roscommon.svg , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Ireland , subdivision_type1 = Province , subdivision_name1 = Connacht , subdi ...
. Ireland was one of many countries affected by the
2006 European heat wave The 2006 European heat wave was a period of exceptionally hot weather that arrived at the end of June 2006 in certain European countries. The United Kingdom, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Italy, Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary ...
. July 2006 was the warmest, on average, since records began in both the Republic and Northern Ireland. * 19 July – Preliminary 2006 census findings indicated that the population was 4,234,925 million, an increase of 8.6% since 2002 and at its highest since the 1861 census. The total population for the island now stands at just under 6 million (estimates). * 7 September – Mary Harney resigned as leader of the Progressive Democrats. She led the party since October 1993. * 11 September – Michael McDowell became leader of the Progressive Democrats by consensus. * 18 October – Northern Ireland overtook the Republic of Ireland in the FIFA rankings for the first time. * 14 December – The '' Zappone v. Revenue Commissioners'' legal case was decided in the High Court: a same-sex marriage in British Columbia was not recognised as a same-sex marriage in Ireland. * 20 December – Dublin Port Tunnel officially opened, for heavy goods vehicles only.Port Tunnel to open on 20 December
RTÉ News

RTÉ News
General traffic was admitted the following 28 January.


Arts and literature

*5 January – '' The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas'', a young people's novel by John Boyne, was published. *2 March – '' Ireland: Awakening'', a
historical novel Historical fiction is a literary genre in which the plot takes place in a setting related to the past events, but is fictional. Although the term is commonly used as a synonym for historical fiction literature, it can also be applied to other ty ...
by
Edward Rutherfurd Edward Rutherfurd is a pen name for Francis Edward Wintle (born in 1948). He is best known as a writer of epic historical novels that span long periods of history but are set in particular places. His debut novel, '' Sarum'', set the pattern f ...
, was published. *June – Ciaran Creagh's play ''Last Call'', based loosely on the hanging of murderer Michael Manning in
1954 Events January * January 1 – The Soviet Union ceases to demand war reparations from West Germany. * January 3 – The Italian broadcaster RAI officially begins transmitting. * January 7 – Georgetown-IBM experiment: The fir ...
as witnessed by the playwright's father, was staged in Mountjoy Prison, Dublin, where it is set. *13 June – Colm Tóibín's novel '' The Master'' (2004) won the International Dublin Literary Award. He was the first Irish writer to win. His short story collection '' Mothers and Sons'' was published this year. *26 July – 150th anniversary of the birth of George Bernard Shaw. *Autumn – Irish language teen drama series '' Aifric'' debuted on
TG4 TG4 ( ga, TG Ceathair, ) is an Irish free-to-air public service television network. The channel launched on 31 October 1996 and is available online and through its on demand service TG4 Player in Ireland and beyond. TG4 was formerly known a ...
television. * John Banville published his first
crime novel Crime fiction, detective story, murder mystery, mystery novel, and police novel are terms used to describe narratives that centre on criminal acts and especially on the investigation, either by an amateur or a professional detective, of a crime, ...
under the pen name Benjamin Black, ''Christine Falls''. * Brian O'Loughlin's sculpture ''Passage'' was installed at
Pass of Kilbride Pass of Kilbride () is a townland in County Westmeath, Ireland. The townland is located on the border with County Offaly and is in the civil parish of the same name. The M6 Motorway runs through the south, with the R400 regional road running th ...
on the M6 motorway in
County Westmeath "Noble above nobility" , image_map = Island of Ireland location map Westmeath.svg , subdivision_type = Sovereign state, Country , subdivision_name = Republic of Ireland, Ireland , subdivision_type1 = Provinces o ...
.


Music


Sport


Association football

; European Championship Qualifiers : Northern Ireland 0–3 Iceland (2 September) : Germany 1–0 Republic of Ireland (2 September) :Northern Ireland 3–2 Spain (6 September) : Denmark 0–0 Northern Ireland (7 October) : Cyprus 5–2 Republic of Ireland (7 October) :Northern Ireland 1–0
Latvia Latvia ( or ; lv, Latvija ; ltg, Latveja; liv, Leţmō), officially the Republic of Latvia ( lv, Latvijas Republika, links=no, ltg, Latvejas Republika, links=no, liv, Leţmō Vabāmō, links=no), is a country in the Baltic region of ...
(11 October) : Republic of Ireland 1–1 Czech Republic (11 October) : Republic of Ireland 5–0 San Marino (15 November) * Setanta Cup **Winners: Drogheda United * League of Ireland **Winners: Shelbourne *
FAI Cup The Football Association of Ireland Senior Challenge Cup (FAI Cup), known as the Extra.ie FAI Cup for sponsorship reasons, is a knock-out association football competition contested annually by teams from the Republic of Ireland (as well as Derry ...
**Winners:
Derry City Derry, officially Londonderry (), is the second-largest city in Northern Ireland and the fifth-largest city on the island of Ireland. The name ''Derry'' is an anglicisation of the Old Irish name (modern Irish: ) meaning 'oak grove'. The ...


Athletics

*Ireland's Derval O'Rourke won the women's 60m hurdles at the
2006 IAAF World Indoor Championships The 11th IAAF World Indoor Championships in Athletics under the auspices of the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) was held in Moscow from March 10 to March 12, 2006 in the Olimpiyski Sport arena. The announcement by the IA ...
, setting a new national record in the event, and becoming the first Irish woman to win an international senior sprint medal at this level.


Gaelic games

;
All-Ireland Senior Football Championship 2006 The 2006 Bank of Ireland All-Ireland Senior Football Championship began on Sunday 7 May 2006. The 2006 championship used the same "Qualifier" system that was used in 2005. Tyrone were the defending champions, but were knocked out relatively ear ...
:* Sam Maguire Cup Winners: Kerry ( Kerry 4–15 : 3–5 Mayo) :* Tommy Murphy Cup Winners: Louth ( Louth 3–14 : 1–11 Leitrim) ; All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship 2006 :* Liam MacCarthy Cup Winners:
Kilkenny Kilkenny (). is a city in County Kilkenny, Ireland. It is located in the South-East Region and in the province of Leinster. It is built on both banks of the River Nore. The 2016 census gave the total population of Kilkenny as 26,512. Kilken ...
(
Kilkenny Kilkenny (). is a city in County Kilkenny, Ireland. It is located in the South-East Region and in the province of Leinster. It is built on both banks of the River Nore. The 2016 census gave the total population of Kilkenny as 26,512. Kilken ...
1–16 : 1–13
Cork Cork or CORK may refer to: Materials * Cork (material), an impermeable buoyant plant product ** Cork (plug), a cylindrical or conical object used to seal a container ***Wine cork Places Ireland * Cork (city) ** Metropolitan Cork, also known as G ...
) :*
Christy Ring Cup The Christy Ring Cup () is an annual hurling competition organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association. Originally introduced as a second-tier competition, it is currently the third tier overall in the inter-county hurling championship system. Eac ...
Winners: Antrim ( Antrim 5–13 : 1-07
Carlow Carlow ( ; ) is the county town of County Carlow, in the south-east of Ireland, from Dublin. At the 2016 census, it had a combined urban and rural population of 24,272. The River Barrow flows through the town and forms the historic bounda ...
) :* Nicky Rackard Cup Winners:
Derry Derry, officially Londonderry (), is the second-largest city in Northern Ireland and the fifth-largest city on the island of Ireland. The name ''Derry'' is an anglicisation of the Old Irish name (modern Irish: ) meaning 'oak grove'. The ...
(
Derry Derry, officially Londonderry (), is the second-largest city in Northern Ireland and the fifth-largest city on the island of Ireland. The name ''Derry'' is an anglicisation of the Old Irish name (modern Irish: ) meaning 'oak grove'. The ...
5–15 : 1–11
Donegal Donegal may refer to: County Donegal, Ireland * County Donegal, a county in the Republic of Ireland, part of the province of Ulster * Donegal (town), a town in County Donegal in Ulster, Ireland * Donegal Bay, an inlet in the northwest of Ireland b ...
)


Golf

*Europe won the
2006 Ryder Cup The 36th Ryder Cup Matches were held 22–24 September 2006 in Ireland at the Palmer Course of the K Club in Straffan, County Kildare, west of Dublin. It was the first time the event was played in Ireland. Europe won by 18 to 9 points, equalling ...
, held in Kildare Golf and Country Club, Straffan,
Co. Kildare County Kildare ( ga, Contae Chill Dara) is a Counties of Ireland, county in Ireland. It is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster and is part of the Eastern and Midland Region. It is named after the town of Kildare. Kildare County Cou ...
from 22 to 24 September. *
Nissan Irish Open The Irish Open (currently known as the Horizon Irish Open for sponsorship reasons) () is a professional golf tournament on the European Tour. The Irish Open was first played in 1927 and was played annually, except for the war years, until 1950. ...
was won by Thomas Bjørn (Denmark).


Mountaineering

* Ian McKeever climbed 26 peaks of the island of Ireland in 98 hours.


Olympic Games

*Ireland sent four athletes to the Winter Olympics in Turin, Italy.


Rugby union

* RBS Six Nations Championship ** Ireland 26–16 Italy ** France 43–31 Ireland **Ireland 31–5 Wales **Ireland 15–9 Scotland ** England 24–28 Ireland Ireland claimed the triple crown for the second time in 3 years. *
2005–06 Heineken Cup The 2005–06 Heineken Cup was the eleventh edition of the European Heineken Cup rugby union club tournament. 24 teams from 7 countries took part, with the opening game played on Friday October 21, 2005. Munster won the tournament, beating Biarritz ...
**
Munster Munster ( gle, an Mhumhain or ) is one of the provinces of Ireland, in the south of Ireland. In early Ireland, the Kingdom of Munster was one of the kingdoms of Gaelic Ireland ruled by a "king of over-kings" ( ga, rí ruirech). Following the ...
and Leinster both progressed from the group stages. They played each other in the semi-finals, with Munster claiming victory. Munster then won the championship, defeating
Biarritz Biarritz ( , , , ; Basque also ; oc, Biàrritz ) is a city on the Bay of Biscay, on the Atlantic coast in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the French Basque Country in southwestern France. It is located from the border with Spain. ...
23 – 19


Deaths

;January to March :*1 January – Hugh McLaughlin, publisher and inventor (born 1918). :*12 January – Brendan Cauldwell, actor (born 1922). :*15 January – Mella Carroll, former judge of the High Court (born 1934). :*27 January – Dr. Peter Kavanagh, writer, scholar and publisher (born 1916). :*31 January –
Ruairí Brugha Ruairí Brugha (; 15 October 1917 – 31 January 2006) was an Irish Republican and IRA volunteer who served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for Ireland from 1977 to 1979, Senator for the Industrial and Commercial Panel from 1969 ...
, Fianna Fáil TD, Member of the European Parliament, member of the Seanad (born 1917). :*5 February – Dermot FitzGerald, businessman and philanthropist (born 1935). :*23 February – Frank Filgas, cricketer (born 1926). :*25 March – Bob Carlos Clarke, photographer (born 1950). :*28 March –
Proinsias Ó Maonaigh Proinsias Ó Maonaigh () or Francie Mooney (28 April 1922 – 28 March 2006) was a fiddler from Gweedore (Gaoth Dobhair), County Donegal, Ireland. He is known for his distinguished fiddle playing and his unique and vast contribution to Irish ...
, fiddle player (born 1922). :*30 March – John McGahern, writer (born 1934). ;April to June *4 April – Denis Donaldson, former member of Sinn Féin who was exposed in 2005 as an MI5 spy (born 1950). *4 April –
John de Courcy Ireland John Evan de Courcy Ireland (19 October 1911 – 4 April 2006) was an Irish maritime historian and political activist. Biography de Courcy Ireland was born at Lucknow, India, son of British Army major de Courcy Ireland and Gabrielle (née Byro ...
, maritime historian and political activist (born 1911). *25 April – John Kerr, singer (b. c1925). *11 May – Michael O'Leary, former Tánaiste and Labour Party leader (born 1936). *13 May – Desmond Surfleet, cricketer (born 1912). *16 May –
Clare Boylan Clare Boylan (21 April 1948 – 16 May 2006) was an Irish author, journalist and critic for newspapers, magazines and many international broadcast media. Life and career Born in Dublin in 1948, to Patrick and Evelyn Boylan (née Selby). Boyl ...
, author, journalist and critic (born 1948). *18 May – Michael O'Riordan, veteran of the Spanish Civil War and founder of the
Communist Party of Ireland The Communist Party of Ireland (CPI; ga, Páirtí Cumannach na hÉireann) is an all-Ireland Marxist–Leninist communist party, founded in 1933 and re-founded in 1970. It rarely contests elections and has never had electoral success. The part ...
(born 1917). *26 May – Kevin O'Flanagan, physician, rugby and soccer player and Olympic official (born 1919). *19 May – Shay Gibbons, former international soccer player (born 1929). *10 June – Bobby Miller, Gaelic footballer and manager (born 1950). *13 June – Charles Haughey, former Taoiseach and leader of Fianna Fáil (born 1925). *18 June – Luke Belton, former Fine Gael TD (born 1918). *20 June – Michael Herbert, former Fianna Fáil TD and
MEP MEP may refer to: Organisations and politics * Mahajana Eksath Peramuna, a political party in Sri Lanka * Mahajana Eksath Peramuna (1956), a former political alliance in Sri Lanka * Maison européenne de la photographie, a photography centre ...
(born 1925). *21 June – Denis Faul, monsignor, Northern Ireland civil rights activist, chaplain to prisoners in Maze Prison during
1981 Irish Hunger Strike The 1981 Irish hunger strike was the culmination of a five-year protest during the Troubles by Irish republicanism, Irish republican prisoners in Northern Ireland. The protest began as the blanket protest in 1976, when the British government ...
(born 1932). *30 June –
Dave P. Tyndall, Jr. David Patrick Tyndall Jr. (3 March 1917 – 30 June 2006) was an Irish businessman. He started out in a family business with his eponymous father and eldest brother William, and played a role in helping modernise the wholesale and retail groce ...
, businessman (born 1917). ;July to September *5 July – Lewis Glucksman, businessman, philanthropist, patron of the Lewis Glucksman Gallery at UCC (born 1925). *7 July – Mícheál Ó Domhnaill, folk and traditional musician (born 1952). *8 July – Michael Barrett, former Fianna Fáil TD (born 1927). *12 July – Noel Sheridan, 70, actor, artist, Director National College of Art and Design (1979–2003). *12 July –
Joe Langan Joseph Nicholas Langan (1912–2004) was an American lawyer, soldier and Democratic Party (United States), Democratic politician who served in both houses of the Alabama legislature and became known for his progressive policies in Mobile, Alabama ...
, 63, former Mayo
Gaelic football Gaelic football ( ga, Peil Ghaelach; short name '), commonly known as simply Gaelic, GAA or Football is an Irish team sport. It is played between two teams of 15 players on a rectangular grass pitch. The objective of the sport is to score by kic ...
er. *23 July –
Vere Wynne-Jones Vere Wynne-Jones (29 June 1950 – 23 July 2006) was one of Ireland's best-known broadcasters, as a journalist and commentator on both RTÉ radio and television and also on Dublin radio station Q 102. Wynne-Jones was originally a teacher, then ...
, 56,
RTÉ (RTÉ) (; Irish language, Irish for "Radio & Television of Ireland") is the Public broadcaster, national broadcaster of Republic of Ireland, Ireland headquartered in Dublin. It both produces and broadcasts programmes on RTÉ Television, telev ...
broadcaster. *28 July – Billy Walsh, soccer player and manager (born 1921). *14 August – John Godley, 3rd Baron Kilbracken, author and journalist (born 1920). *17 August – Ken Goodall, international rugby player (born 1947). *14 September –
Seán Ó Tuama Seán Ó Tuama (1926 – 14 October 2006) was an Irish poet, playwright and academic. Life Raised in the southern city of Cork and educated at the North Monastery (North Mon) school and University College Cork, Ó Tuama first came to promi ...
, 80, writer and academic. *18 September –
Seán Clancy Seán Clancy (7 July 1901 – 17 September 2006) was a veteran of Ireland's War of Independence. Clancy served in the war as a member of Irish Republican Army, and later as a commander of the Fifth Infantry Battalion in the Irish Defence Fo ...
, veteran of the
Irish War of Independence The Irish War of Independence () or Anglo-Irish War was a guerrilla war fought in Ireland from 1919 to 1921 between the Irish Republican Army (IRA, the army of the Irish Republic) and British forces: the British Army, along with the quasi-mil ...
(born 1901). *20 September – Tommy Traynor, soccer player (born 1933). *September – Mick Haughney, Laois Gaelic footballer. ;October to December *2 October – Thomas J. Fitzpatrick, former Ceann Comhairle and Fine Gael TD and Cabinet Minister (born 1918). *5 October –
Jarlath Carey Daniel Jarlath Carey (2 June 1932 – 4 October 2006)''Scotland and Northern Ireland, Death Index, 1989–2018'' was a Northern Irish sportsperson. He played Gaelic football with his local club Dundrum and was a member of the Down senior inte ...
, 74, former
Down Down most often refers to: * Down, the relative direction opposed to up * Down (gridiron football), in American/Canadian football, a period when one play takes place * Down feather, a soft bird feather used in bedding and clothing * Downland, a ty ...
Gaelic football Gaelic football ( ga, Peil Ghaelach; short name '), commonly known as simply Gaelic, GAA or Football is an Irish team sport. It is played between two teams of 15 players on a rectangular grass pitch. The objective of the sport is to score by kic ...
er. *10 October – Ham Lambert, cricketer and rugby player (born 1910). *16 October – Niall Andrews, Fianna Fáil TD and
MEP MEP may refer to: Organisations and politics * Mahajana Eksath Peramuna, a political party in Sri Lanka * Mahajana Eksath Peramuna (1956), a former political alliance in Sri Lanka * Maison européenne de la photographie, a photography centre ...
(born 1937). *18 October – Liam Bennett, 55, former Wexford hurler. *9 November – Sam Stephenson, architect (born 1933). *16 November – Frank Durkan, lawyer in the United States (born 1930). *18 November – Roger Bolton, trade unionist in UK (born 1947). *4 December – Andy O'Brien, Fine Gael senator from County Cavan. (born 1915). *16 December –
Tony O'Shaughnessy Anthony "Tony" O'Shaughnessy (6 July 1930 – 15 December 2006) was an Irish hurler who played as a left corner-back at senior level for the Cork county team. Born in Cork, O'Shaughnessy arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of twenty ...
, former
Cork Cork or CORK may refer to: Materials * Cork (material), an impermeable buoyant plant product ** Cork (plug), a cylindrical or conical object used to seal a container ***Wine cork Places Ireland * Cork (city) ** Metropolitan Cork, also known as G ...
hurler. ;Full date unknown * Seán Ó Coisdealbha, poet, playwright and actor (born 1930). * Jimmy Phelan,
Kilkenny Kilkenny (). is a city in County Kilkenny, Ireland. It is located in the South-East Region and in the province of Leinster. It is built on both banks of the River Nore. The 2016 census gave the total population of Kilkenny as 26,512. Kilken ...
hurler (born 1918).


See also

*
2006 in Irish television The following is a list of events relating to television in Ireland from 2006. Events January *16 January – Canwest announces its intention to sell its stake in TV3. February *No events March *6 March – TV3 begins broadcasting in widescre ...


References


External links


2006
at '' Reeling in the Years'' {{Year in Europe, 2006