1934 Saskatchewan General Election
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The 1934 Saskatchewan general election was held on June 19, 1934, to elect members of the
Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan The Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan is the legislative chamber of the Saskatchewan Legislature in the province of Saskatchewan, Canada. Bills passed by the assembly are given royal assent by the Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan, in the na ...
. The
Liberal Party The Liberal Party is any of many political parties around the world. The meaning of ''liberal'' varies around the world, ranging from liberal conservatism on the right to social liberalism on the left. __TOC__ Active liberal parties This is a li ...
of former
Premier Premier is a title for the head of government in central governments, state governments and local governments of some countries. A second in command to a premier is designated as a deputy premier. A premier will normally be a head of governm ...
James Gardiner was returned to power with a large majority – 50 of the 55 seats in the legislature – after the four year Conservative
minority government A minority government, minority cabinet, minority administration, or a minority parliament is a government and Cabinet (government), cabinet formed in a parliamentary system when a political party or Coalition government, coalition of parties do ...
interlude. After forming a coalition government to oust the Liberals from power after the 1929 election, James T.M. Anderson's
Conservative Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional institutions, practices, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilization i ...
government had tried to use anti-
Catholic The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
and anti-
French Canadian French Canadians (referred to as Canadiens mainly before the twentieth century; french: Canadiens français, ; feminine form: , ), or Franco-Canadians (french: Franco-Canadiens), refers to either an ethnic group who trace their ancestry to Fren ...
feeling in the province to win support. The Conservatives also had the support of the
Ku Klux Klan The Ku Klux Klan (), commonly shortened to the KKK or the Klan, is an American white supremacist, right-wing terrorist, and hate group whose primary targets are African Americans, Jews, Latinos, Asian Americans, Native Americans, and ...
, which was a significant force in the province at the time.Weedmark, Kevin
"When the KKK rode high across the Prairies"
. ''Moosomin World-Spectator''.
The
Tories A Tory () is a person who holds a political philosophy known as Toryism, based on a British version of traditionalism and conservatism, which upholds the supremacy of social order as it has evolved in the English culture throughout history. Th ...
also had to contend with the effects of the
Great Depression The Great Depression (19291939) was an economic shock that impacted most countries across the world. It was a period of economic depression that became evident after a major fall in stock prices in the United States. The economic contagio ...
and the Prairie
dust bowl The Dust Bowl was a period of severe dust storms that greatly damaged the ecology and agriculture of the American and Canadian prairies during the 1930s. The phenomenon was caused by a combination of both natural factors (severe drought) an ...
, however; and although they won about a quarter of the popular vote, they won no seats in the legislature. The Conservatives remained a minor force in Saskatchewan politics for 40 years after this defeat. The Tories' allies in the previous legislature – the
Progressives Progressivism holds that it is possible to improve human societies through political action. As a political movement, progressivism seeks to advance the human condition through social reform based on purported advancements in science, techno ...
– did not nominate candidates in this election, and were replaced by
Farmer-Labour There have been various groups in Canada that have nominated candidates under the label Labour Party or Independent Labour Party, or other variations from the 1870s until the 1960s. These were usually local or provincial groups using the Labour Pa ...
candidates as the voice of the
Left Left may refer to: Music * ''Left'' (Hope of the States album), 2006 * ''Left'' (Monkey House album), 2016 * "Left", a song by Nickelback from the album ''Curb'', 1996 Direction * Left (direction), the relative direction opposite of right * L ...
in the province.


Results

, - bgcolor=CCCCCC !rowspan=2 colspan=2 align=center, Party !rowspan=2 align=center, Party leader !rowspan=2, Candidates !colspan=3 align=center, Seats !colspan=3 align=center, Popular vote , - bgcolor=CCCCCC , align="center",
1929 This year marked the end of a period known in American history as the Roaring Twenties after the Wall Street Crash of 1929 ushered in a worldwide Great Depression. In the Americas, an agreement was brokered to end the Cristero War, a Catholic ...
, align="center", Elected , align="center", % Change , align="center", # , align="center", % , align="center", % Change , align=left,
Liberal Liberal or liberalism may refer to: Politics * a supporter of liberalism ** Liberalism by country * an adherent of a Liberal Party * Liberalism (international relations) * Sexually liberal feminism * Social liberalism Arts, entertainment and m ...
, align="center", James Gardiner , align="right", 56 , align="right", 28 , align="right", 50 , align="right", +78.6% , align="right", 206,212 , align="right", 48.00% , align="right", +2.44% , align="center", M.J. Coldwell , align="right", 54 , align="right", * , align="right", 5 , align="right", * , align="right", 102,944 , align="right", 23.96% , align="right", * , align=left,
Conservative Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional institutions, practices, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilization i ...
, align="center",
James Anderson James Anderson may refer to: Arts *James Anderson (American actor) (1921–1969), American actor *James Anderson (author) (1936–2007), British mystery writer *James Anderson (English actor) (born 1980), British actor * James Anderson (filmmaker) ...
, align="right", 52 , align="right", 24 , align="right", – , align="right", -100% , align="right", 114,923 , align="right", 26.75% , align="right", -9.69% , colspan=2 align=left, Independent , align="right", 3 , align="right", 6 , align="right", – , align="right", -100% , align="right", 2,949 , align="right", 0.69% , align="right", -8.37% , align="center", William G. Baker
(default) , align="right", 1 , align="right", * , align="right", – , align="right", * , align="right", 1,420 , align="right", 0.33% , align="right", * , align="center", , align="right", 3 , align="right", * , align="right", – , align="right", * , align="right", 1,053 , align="right", 0.24% , align="right", * , colspan=2 align=left, Independent
Liberal Liberal or liberalism may refer to: Politics * a supporter of liberalism ** Liberalism by country * an adherent of a Liberal Party * Liberalism (international relations) * Sexually liberal feminism * Social liberalism Arts, entertainment and m ...
, align="right", 1 , align="right", – , align="right", – , align="right", – , align="right", 133 , align="right", 0.03% , align="right", -0.29% , - , colspan=3, Total , align="right", 169 , align="right", 63 , align="right", 55 , align="right", -12.7% , align="right", 429,634 , align="right", 100% , align="right",   , - , align="center" colspan=10, Source:''
Elections Saskatchewan
, - Note: * Party did not nominate candidates in previous election.


Percentages


Ranking


Riding results

Names in bold represent cabinet ministers and the Speaker. ''Party leaders'' are ''italicized''. The symbol " ** " indicates MLAs who are not running again.


Northwestern Saskatchewan


Northeastern Saskatchewan

, style="width: 130px",
Liberal Liberal or liberalism may refer to: Politics * a supporter of liberalism ** Liberalism by country * an adherent of a Liberal Party * Liberalism (international relations) * Sexually liberal feminism * Social liberalism Arts, entertainment and m ...
, Jim King , align="right", 4,540 , align="right", 72.20% , align="right", +6.34% ,
Joe Burton Joe Burton (born ), is a retired Americans, American professional ice hockey player, most notably for the Oklahoma City Blazers (1992–2009), Oklahoma City Blazers of the Central Hockey League. He is not only the career leader in almost every ...
, align="right", 1,748 , align="right", 27.80% , align="right", -6.34% , - bgcolor="white" !align="left" colspan=3, Total !align="right", 6,288 !align="right", 100.00% !align="right",


West Central Saskatchewan


East Central Saskatchewan

, style="width: 130px",
Liberal Liberal or liberalism may refer to: Politics * a supporter of liberalism ** Liberalism by country * an adherent of a Liberal Party * Liberalism (international relations) * Sexually liberal feminism * Social liberalism Arts, entertainment and m ...
, E. Walt Gerrand , align="right", Acclaimed , align="right", 100.00% , - bgcolor="white" !align="left" colspan=3, Total !align="right", Acclamation !align="right",


Southwest Saskatchewan

, style="width: 130px",
Liberal Liberal or liberalism may refer to: Politics * a supporter of liberalism ** Liberalism by country * an adherent of a Liberal Party * Liberalism (international relations) * Sexually liberal feminism * Social liberalism Arts, entertainment and m ...
, Edward Culliton , align="right", 3,312 , align="right", 68.90% , align="right", +14.91% ,
Frank Keem Malcolm Frank Keim Malcolm (April 3, 1893 – June 19, 1973) was a farmer and political figure in Saskatchewan. He represented Milestone from 1944 to 1948 in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan as a Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) memb ...
, align="right", 1,495 , align="right", 31.10% , align="right", +13.00% , - bgcolor="white" !align="left" colspan=3, Total !align="right", 4,807 !align="right", 100.00% !align="right",


Southeast Saskatchewan


Urban constituencies

, style="width: 130px",
Liberal Liberal or liberalism may refer to: Politics * a supporter of liberalism ** Liberalism by country * an adherent of a Liberal Party * Liberalism (international relations) * Sexually liberal feminism * Social liberalism Arts, entertainment and m ...
, (x)
William Franklin Kerr William Franklin Kerr (October 25, 1876 – March 11, 1968) was a journalist and political figure in Saskatchewan. He represented Regina City from 1934 to 1938 and Turtleford from 1938 to 1944 in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan as ...
, align="right", 11,883 , align="right", 65.58% , align="right", – ,
Independent Independent or Independents may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Artist groups * Independents (artist group), a group of modernist painters based in the New Hope, Pennsylvania, area of the United States during the early 1930s * Independ ...
, Denis Sweeney , align="right", 6,236 , align="right", 34.42% , align="right", – , - bgcolor="white" !align="left" colspan=3, Total !align="right", 18,119 !align="right", 100.00% !align="right",


See also

* List of Saskatchewan political parties *
List of Saskatchewan provincial electoral districts Current electoral districts * Athabasca (1934) * Arm River (2016) * Batoche (2003) * Biggar-Sask Valley (2016) * Cannington (1995) * Canora-Pelly (1995) * Carrot River Valley (1995) * Cumberland (1975) * Cut Knife-Turtleford (2003) * Cypr ...


References


Saskatchewan Archives Board - Election Results By Electoral DivisionElections Saskatchewan - Provincial Vote Summaries


Further reading

* {{SaskatchewanElections 1934 elections in Canada 1934 in Saskatchewan
1934 Events January–February * January 1 – The International Telecommunication Union, a specialist agency of the League of Nations, is established. * January 15 – The 8.0 1934 Nepal–Bihar earthquake, Nepal–Bihar earthquake strik ...
June 1934 events