1985 In Ethiopia
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The year 1985 was designated as the International Youth Year by the United Nations.


Events


January

* January 1 ** The Internet's Domain Name System is created. ** Greenland withdraws from the
European Economic Community The European Economic Community (EEC) was a regional organization created by the Treaty of Rome of 1957,Today the largely rewritten treaty continues in force as the ''Treaty on the functioning of the European Union'', as renamed by the Lisb ...
as a result of a new agreement on fishing rights. *
January 7 Events Pre-1600 *49 BC – The Senate of Rome says that Caesar will be declared a public enemy unless he disbands his army. This prompts the tribunes who support him to flee to Ravenna, where Caesar is waiting. * 1325 – Alfonso IV ...
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency The is the Japanese national air and space agency. Through the merger of three previously independent organizations, JAXA was formed on 1 October 2003. JAXA is responsible for research, technology development and launch of satellites into orb ...
launches '' Sakigake'', Japan's first interplanetary spacecraft and the first deep space probe to be launched by any country other than the United States or the Soviet Union. *
January 15 Events Pre-1600 * 69 – Otho seizes power in Rome, proclaiming himself Emperor of Rome, beginning a reign of only three months. * 1541 – King Francis I of France gives Jean-François Roberval a commission to settle the province of ...
Tancredo Neves is elected president of Brazil by the Congress, ending the 21-year military rule. *
January 20 Events Pre-1600 * 250 – Pope Fabian is martyred during the Decian persecution. * 649 – King Chindasuinth, at the urging of bishop Braulio of Zaragoza, crowns his son Recceswinth as co-ruler of the Visigothic Kingdom. * 1156 &ndas ...
Ronald Reagan Ronald Wilson Reagan ( ; February 6, 1911June 5, 2004) was an American politician, actor, and union leader who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He also served as the 33rd governor of California from 1967 ...
is privately sworn in for a second term as President of the United States. *
January 27 Events Pre-1600 * 98 – Trajan succeeds his adoptive father Nerva as Roman emperor; under his rule the Roman Empire will reach its maximum extent. * 945 – The co-emperors Stephen and Constantine are overthrown and forced to becom ...
– The Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) is formed, in Tehran. * January 28 – The charity single record " We Are the World" is recorded by USA for Africa.


February

*
February 4 Events Pre–1600 * 211 – Following the death of the Roman Emperor Septimius Severus at Eboracum (modern York, England) while preparing to lead a campaign against the Caledonians, the empire is left in the control of his two quarrellin ...
– The border between
Gibraltar ) , anthem = " God Save the King" , song = " Gibraltar Anthem" , image_map = Gibraltar location in Europe.svg , map_alt = Location of Gibraltar in Europe , map_caption = United Kingdom shown in pale green , mapsize = , image_map2 = Gib ...
and Spain reopens for the first time since
Francisco Franco Francisco Franco Bahamonde (; 4 December 1892 – 20 November 1975) was a Spanish general who led the Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War), Nationalist forces in overthrowing the Second Spanish Republic during the Spanish Civil War ...
closed it in 1969. *
February 5 Events Pre-1600 * 62 – Earthquake in Pompeii, Italy. * 1576 – Henry of Navarre abjures Catholicism at Tours and rejoins the Protestant forces in the French Wars of Religion. * 1597 – A group of early Japanese Christians ar ...
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
cancels its involvement in U.S.-led MX missile tests. * February 9U.S. drug agent Kiki Camarena is kidnapped and murdered in Mexico by drug traffickers; his body is later discovered on
March 5 Events Pre-1600 * 363 – Roman emperor Julian leaves Antioch with an army of 90,000 to attack the Sasanian Empire, in a campaign which would bring about his own death. * 1046 – Nasir Khusraw begins the seven-year Middle Eastern ...
. *
February 14 Events Pre-1600 * 748 – Abbasid Revolution: The Hashimi rebels under Abu Muslim Khorasani take Merv, capital of the Umayyad province Khorasan, marking the consolidation of the Abbasid revolt. * 842 – Charles the Bald and Louis ...
Lebanon hostage crisis: CNN reporter Jeremy Levin is freed from captivity in Lebanon. * February 16 ** Israel begins withdrawing troops from Lebanon. ** The
ideology of Hezbollah The ideology of Hezbollah has been summarized as Shiite radicalism. Hezbollah was largely formed with the aid of the Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini's followers in the early 1980s in order to spread the Islamic Revolution and follows a distinct vers ...
is declared in a program issued in Beirut. *
February 19 Events Pre-1600 * 197 – Emperor Septimius Severus defeats usurper Clodius Albinus in the Battle of Lugdunum, the bloodiest battle between Roman armies. * 356 – The anti-paganism policy of Constantius II forbids the worship of pagan ...
**
William J. Schroeder William J. Schroeder (February 14, 1932– August 7, 1986), was one of the first recipients of an artificial heart. Schroeder was born in Jasper, Indiana, and was a Sergeant in the United States Air Force from 1952 to 1966. On November 25, 1984, a ...
becomes the first artificial heart patient to leave the hospital. **
Iberia Airlines Flight 610 Iberia Flight 610 was a scheduled domestic passenger flight from Madrid to Bilbao, Spain. On 19 February 1985, a Boeing 727-200 operating the flight crashed into a ravine after one of its wings sliced a television antenna on the summit of Mount Oi ...
crashes killing all 148 on board. ** China Airlines Flight 006 is involved in a mid-air incident; while there are 22 minor injuries and 2 serious injuries, no one is killed. *
February 20 Events Pre-1600 *1339 – The Milanese army and the St. George's (San Giorgio) Mercenaries of Lodrisio Visconti clash in the Battle of Parabiago; Visconti is defeated. *1472 – Orkney and Shetland are pawned by Norway to Scotland ...
Minolta releases the
Maxxum 7000 The Minolta MAXXUM 7000 (7000 AF in Europe and α-7000 in Japan) 35 mm SLR camera was introduced in February 1985. It was the first camera to feature both integrated autofocus (AF) and motorised film advance, the standard configuration for later ...
, the world's first autofocus
single-lens reflex camera A single-lens reflex camera (SLR) is a camera that typically uses a mirror and prism system (hence "reflex" from the mirror's reflection) that permits the photographer to view through the lens and see exactly what will be captured. With twin le ...
. *
February 28 Events Pre-1600 *202 BC – Liu Bang is enthroned as the Emperor of China, beginning four centuries of rule by the Han dynasty. * 870 – The Fourth Council of Constantinople closes. *1525 – Aztec king Cuauhtémoc is executed on ...
– The Provisional Irish Republican Army carries out a mortar attack on the
Royal Ulster Constabulary The Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) was the police force in Northern Ireland from 1922 to 2001. It was founded on 1 June 1922 as a successor to the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC)Richard Doherty, ''The Thin Green Line – The History of the Royal ...
police station at Newry in Northern Ireland. With nine officers dead, it is the highest loss of life for the RUC on a single day.


March

* March – The '' GNU Manifesto'', written by Richard Stallman, is first published. * March 1 – After a 12-year-long dictatorship, Julio María Sanguinetti is sworn in as the first democratically elected
President of Uruguay The president of Uruguay ( es, Presidente del Uruguay), officially known as the president of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay (), is the head of state and head of government of Uruguay. Their rights are determined in the Constitution of Urugua ...
. * March 3 – The 8.0 Algarrobo earthquake hits Santiago and Valparaíso, Chile, leaving 177 dead, 2,575 injured, 142,489 houses destroyed, and approximately a million people homeless. * March 8 – A Beirut car bomb, planted in an attempt to assassinate Islamic cleric
Sayyed Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah Grand Ayatollah Muhammad Husayn Fadlallah (also Sayyed Muhammad Hussein Fadl-Allāh; ar, محمد حسين فضل الله; 16 November 1935 – 4 July 2010) was a prominent twelver Shia cleric from a Lebanese family. Born in Najaf, Iraq, ...
, kills more than 80 people and injures 200 more. * March 11 **
Mikhail Gorbachev Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (2 March 1931 – 30 August 2022) was a Soviet politician who served as the 8th and final leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to dissolution of the Soviet Union, the country's dissolution in 1991. He served a ...
becomes
General Secretary Secretary is a title often used in organizations to indicate a person having a certain amount of authority, power, or importance in the organization. Secretaries announce important events and communicate to the organization. The term is derived ...
of the Soviet Communist Party and '' de facto'' leader of the Soviet Union. **
Mohamed Al-Fayed Mohamed Al-Fayed (; arz, محمد الفايد ; born 27 January 1929) is an Egyptian-born businessman whose residence and chief business interests have been in the United Kingdom since the late 1960s. His business interests include ownership of ...
buys the London-based department store company
Harrods Harrods Limited is a department store located on Brompton Road in Knightsbridge, London, England. It is currently owned by the state of Qatar via its sovereign wealth fund, the Qatar Investment Authority. The Harrods brand also applies to other ...
. * March 15 – Vice-president José Sarney, upon becoming vice president, assumes the duties of president of Brazil, as the new president Tancredo Neves had become severely ill the day before. Sarney would later become Brazil's first civilian president in 21 years, upon Neves' death on
April 21 Events Pre-1600 *753 BC – Romulus founds Rome ( traditional date). * 43 BC – Battle of Mutina: Mark Antony is again defeated in battle by Aulus Hirtius, who is killed. Antony fails to capture Mutina and Decimus Brutus is murdered ...
. * March 16 – Lebanon hostage crisis: US journalist Terry Anderson is taken hostage in Beirut; he remains a prisoner until December 4, 1991. * March 17Expo '85, an international exhibition, opens in Tsukuba, Ibaraki,
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
, running until September 16. * March 18
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
's longest-running soap opera, ''
Neighbours ''Neighbours'' is an Australian television soap opera, which has aired since 18 March 1985. It was created by television executive Reg Watson. The Seven Network commissioned the show following the success of Watson's earlier soap '' Sons an ...
'', debuts on Seven Network. *
March 21 Events Pre-1600 * 537 – Siege of Rome: King Vitiges attempts to assault the northern and eastern city walls, but is repulsed at the Praenestine Gate, known as the ''Vivarium'', by the defenders under the Byzantine generals Bessas an ...
– Canadian
paraplegic Paraplegia, or paraparesis, is an impairment in motor or sensory function of the lower extremities. The word comes from Ionic Greek () "half-stricken". It is usually caused by spinal cord injury or a congenital condition that affects the neural ...
athlete and activist Rick Hansen sets out on his , 26-month Man in Motion tour which raises US$26 million for spinal cord research and quality of life initiatives. *
March 25 Events Pre-1600 * 421 – Italian city Venice is founded with the dedication of the first church, that of San Giacomo di Rialto on the islet of Rialto. * 708 – Pope Constantine becomes the 88th pope. He would be the last pope to vi ...
** The
57th Academy Awards The 57th Academy Awards were presented March 25, 1985, at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion, Los Angeles. Jack Lemmon presided over the ceremonies. This ceremony marked the first time that multiple black nominees would win an Oscar, when Prince and ...
are held in Los Angeles, with '' Amadeus'' winning Best Picture. ** The Organization Commune Africaine et Malgache is officially dissolved.


April

* Soviet–Afghan War: The Soviet Union begins to transfer the burden of fighting the
mujahideen ''Mujahideen'', or ''Mujahidin'' ( ar, مُجَاهِدِين, mujāhidīn), is the plural form of ''mujahid'' ( ar, مجاهد, mujāhid, strugglers or strivers or justice, right conduct, Godly rule, etc. doers of jihād), an Arabic term th ...
to the armed forces of the
Democratic Republic of Afghanistan The Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (DRA),, renamed the Republic of Afghanistan, in 1987, was the Afghan state during the one-party rule of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) from 1978 to 1992. The PDPA came to power ...
, a cause of the Revolutions of 1989. * April 1 – Telegraph and Telephone Public Corporation, and Japan Tobacco and Salt Public Corporation, are privatized and change their names to Nippon Telegraph and Telephone, and Japan Tobacco. * April 12
El Descanso bombing On 12 April 1985, the El Descanso restaurant in Madrid, Spain was bombed in a terrorist attack. The explosion caused the three-story building to collapse, crashing down on about 200 diners and employees, killing 18 people, all Spanish citizens, an ...
: A terrorist bombing attributed to the Islamic Jihad Organization in the ''El Descanso'' restaurant near Madrid, Spain, mostly attended by U.S. personnel from the Torrejón Air Base, causes 18 deaths (all Spaniards) and 82 injuries. * April 15South Africa ends its ban on interracial marriages. * April 19 – The Soviet Union performs a nuclear weapon test in eastern Kazakhstan. *
April 23 Events Pre-1600 * 215 BC – A temple is built on the Capitoline Hill dedicated to Venus Erycina to commemorate the Roman defeat at Lake Trasimene. * 599 – Maya king Uneh Chan of Calakmul attacks rival city-state Palenque in southe ...
Coca-Cola changes its formula and releases
New Coke New Coke was the unofficial name of a reformulation of the soft drink Coca-Cola, introduced by The Coca-Cola Company in April 1985. It was renamed Coke II in 1990 and discontinued in July 2002. By 1985, Coca-Cola had been losing market share to ...
. The response is overwhelmingly negative and the original formula is back on the market in less than three months. * April 28 – The Australian Nuclear Disarmament Party (NDP) splits.


May

* May 4 – The 30th Eurovision Song Contest takes place in
Gothenburg Gothenburg (; abbreviated Gbg; sv, Göteborg ) is the second-largest city in Sweden, fifth-largest in the Nordic countries, and capital of the Västra Götaland County. It is situated by the Kattegat, on the west coast of Sweden, and has ...
,
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
and is won by the Bobbysocks! song '' La det swinge'' for Norway. * May 5 – U.S. President
Ronald Reagan Ronald Wilson Reagan ( ; February 6, 1911June 5, 2004) was an American politician, actor, and union leader who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He also served as the 33rd governor of California from 1967 ...
joins West German Chancellor Helmut Kohl for a controversial funeral service at a cemetery in
Bitburg Bitburg (; french: Bitbourg; lb, Béibreg) is a city in Germany, in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate approximately 25 km (16 mi.) northwest of Trier and 50 km (31 mi.) northeast of Luxembourg city. The American Spangdahlem ...
, West Germany, which includes the graves of 59 elite
S.S. The ''Schutzstaffel'' (SS; also stylized as ''ᛋᛋ'' with Armanen runes; ; "Protection Squadron") was a major paramilitary organization under Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party in Nazi Germany, and later throughout German-occupied Europe duri ...
troops from World War II. * May 9 – The 3rd total Victory Day Parade (the first being in 1945 and the next in 1965) is held on Red Square in Moscow in the Soviet Union. It features T-34-85 tanks, veterans of World War II from Poland, Czechoslovakia and the Soviet Union, and is the first parade to be held during the reign of Mikhail Gorbachev. *
May 11 Events 1601–1900 *1812 – Prime Minister Spencer Perceval is Assassination of Spencer Perceval, assassinated by John Bellingham in the lobby of the British House of Commons. *1813 – William Lawson (explorer), William Lawson, Grego ...
** The FBI brings charges against the suspected heads of the five Mafia families in New York City. **
Bradford City stadium fire The Bradford City stadium fire occurred during a Football League Third Division match on Saturday, 11 May 1985 at the Valley Parade stadium in Bradford, West Yorkshire, England, killing 56 spectators and injuring at least 265. The stadium was k ...
: A fire engulfs a wooden stand at the Valley Parade stadium in
Bradford Bradford is a city and the administrative centre of the City of Bradford district in West Yorkshire, England. The city is in the Pennines' eastern foothills on the banks of the Bradford Beck. Bradford had a population of 349,561 at the 2011 ...
, England, during an Association football match, killing 56 people. * May 15Argentinian President Raúl Alfonsín terminates Argentinian administration of the Falkland Islands but does not relinquish Argentina's claim to the islands. *
May 16 Events Pre-1600 * 946 – Emperor Suzaku abdicates the throne in favor of his brother Murakami who becomes the 62nd emperor of Japan. *1204 – Baldwin IX, Count of Flanders is crowned as the first Emperor of the Latin Empire. * 1364 ...
– Scientists of the
British Antarctic Survey The British Antarctic Survey (BAS) is the United Kingdom's national polar research institute. It has a dual purpose, to conduct polar science, enabling better understanding of global issues, and to provide an active presence in the Antarctic on ...
announce the discovery of the ozone hole. * May 25 – Approximately 10,000 people are killed when Bangladesh is affected by the
storm surge A storm surge, storm flood, tidal surge, or storm tide is a coastal flood or tsunami-like phenomenon of rising water commonly associated with low-pressure weather systems, such as cyclones. It is measured as the rise in water level above the n ...
from Tropical Storm One (1B). *
May 26 Events Pre-1600 * 17 – Germanicus celebrates a triumph in Rome for his victories over the Cherusci, Chatti, and other German tribes west of the Elbe. * 451 – Battle of Avarayr between Armenian rebels and the Sasanian Empire take ...
– Young driver Danny Sullivan beats veteran Mario Andretti to win the 1985 Indianapolis 500. * May 29Heysel Stadium disaster: Thirty-nine spectators are killed in rioting on the terraces during the
European Cup The UEFA Champions League (abbreviated as UCL, or sometimes, UEFA CL) is an annual club football competition organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) and contested by top-division European clubs, deciding the competit ...
final between Liverpool F.C. and
Juventus Juventus Football Club (from la, iuventūs, 'youth'; ), colloquially known as Juve (), is a professional Association football, football club based in Turin, Piedmont, Italy, that competes in the Serie A, the top tier of the Italian football leagu ...
(0–1) at
Heysel Stadium The King Baudouin Stadium (french: Stade Roi Baudouin , nl, Koning Boudewijnstadion ) is a sports ground in north-west Brussels, Belgium. Located in the Heysel district of the City of Brussels, it was built to embellish the Heysel Plateau in v ...
in Brussels, Belgium. * May 31Forty-four tornadoes hit Ohio, Pennsylvania,
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
and Ontario, including a rare powerful F5. In total, the event killed 90 people.


June

*
June 6 Events Pre-1600 * 913 – Constantine VII, the eight-year-old illegitimate son of Leo VI the Wise, becomes nominal ruler of the Byzantine Empire under the regency of a seven-man council headed by Patriarch Nicholas Mystikos, appointed b ...
– The remains of Josef Mengele, the physician notorious for Nazi human experimentation on inmates of
Auschwitz concentration camp Auschwitz concentration camp ( (); also or ) was a complex of over 40 concentration and extermination camps operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland (in a portion annexed into Germany in 1939) during World War II and the Holocaust. It con ...
, buried in
1979 Events January * January 1 ** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
under the name of Wolfgang Gerhard, are exhumed in
Embu das Artes Embu das Artes, previously and commonly known simply as Embu, is a Brazilian Municipalities of Brazil, municipality in the State of São Paulo (state), São Paulo. It is part of the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo. The population is 276,535 (2 ...
, Brazil. * June 14 **
TWA Flight 847 Trans World Airlines Flight 847 was a flight from Cairo to San Diego with en route stops in Athens, Rome, Boston, and Los Angeles. On the morning of June 14, 1985, Flight 847 was hijacked shortly after take off from Athens. The hijackers demande ...
, carrying 153 passengers from Athens to Rome, is hijacked by a
Hezbollah Hezbollah (; ar, حزب الله ', , also transliterated Hizbullah or Hizballah, among others) is a Lebanese Shia Islamist political party and militant group, led by its Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah since 1992. Hezbollah's parami ...
fringe group. One passenger, U.S. Navy Petty Officer Robert Stethem, is killed. Greek police arrest a 65-year-old Lebanese suspect on September 21,
2019 File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
. ** The Schengen Agreement is signed between certain member states of the
European Economic Community The European Economic Community (EEC) was a regional organization created by the Treaty of Rome of 1957,Today the largely rewritten treaty continues in force as the ''Treaty on the functioning of the European Union'', as renamed by the Lisb ...
, creating the
Schengen Area The Schengen Area ( , ) is an area comprising 27 European countries that have officially abolished all passport and all other types of border control at their mutual borders. Being an element within the wider area of freedom, security and j ...
, a bloc of (at this time) 5 states with no internal border controls. * June 15Studio Ghibli, an animation studio, is founded in Tokyo. *
June 20 Events Pre-1600 * 451 – Battle of Chalons: Flavius Aetius' battles Attila the Hun. After the battle, which was inconclusive, Attila retreats, causing the Romans to interpret it as a victory. * 1180 – First Battle of Uji, starting ...
1985 Nepal bombings A series of coordinated bomb blasts occurred on 20 June 1985 in Kathmandu and other cities in Nepal.Bowman, John Stewart. Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture'. New York: Columbia University Press, 2000. p. 398webindia123. 'Asia Watc ...
: A series of bomb blasts occurs in Kathmandu and other cities of Nepal. * June 22 – British and Irish police foil a "mainland bombing campaign" sponsored by the Provisional Irish Republican Army which targets luxury vacation resorts. *
June 23 Events Pre-1600 * 229 – Sun Quan proclaims himself emperor of Eastern Wu. * 1266 – War of Saint Sabas: In the Battle of Trapani, the Venetians defeat a larger Genoese fleet, capturing all its ships. * 1280 – The Spanish Re ...
Air India Flight 182, a
Boeing 747 The Boeing 747 is a large, long-range wide-body airliner designed and manufactured by Boeing Commercial Airplanes in the United States between 1968 and 2022. After introducing the 707 in October 1958, Pan Am wanted a jet times its size, t ...
, is blown up by a terrorist bomb 31,000 feet (9,500 m) above the Atlantic Ocean, south of Ireland, on a Montreal–London–Delhi flight, killing all 329 aboard. * June 24STS-51-G: Space Shuttle ''
Discovery Discovery may refer to: * Discovery (observation), observing or finding something unknown * Discovery (fiction), a character's learning something unknown * Discovery (law), a process in courts of law relating to evidence Discovery, The Discovery ...
'' completes its mission, best remembered for having
Sultan bin Salman Al Saud Sultan bin Salman Al Saud ( ar, سلطان بن سلمان آل سعود; ''Sulṭān bin Salmān Āl Suʿūd''; born 27 June 1956) is a Saudi prince and former Royal Saudi Air Force pilot who flew aboard the American STS-51-G Space Shuttle missi ...
, the first Arab and first
Muslim Muslims ( ar, المسلمون, , ) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God of Abrah ...
in space, as a payload specialist. * June 27 – The iconic
U.S. Route 66 U.S. Route 66 or U.S. Highway 66 (US 66 or Route 66) was one of the original highways in the United States Numbered Highway System. It was established on November 11, 1926, with road signs erected the following year. The h ...
is officially decommissioned.


July

*
July 1 Events Pre-1600 * 69 – Tiberius Julius Alexander orders his Roman legions in Alexandria to swear allegiance to Vespasian as Emperor. * 552 – Battle of Taginae: Byzantine forces under Narses defeat the Ostrogoths in Italy, and the ...
– The
Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons The Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons is an international treaty regulating the extradition and social rehabilitation of imprisoned persons. The Convention was concluded in Strasbourg on 21 March 1983 and entered into force on 1 Jul ...
enters into force. * July 10 – The
Greenpeace Greenpeace is an independent global campaigning network, founded in Canada in 1971 by Irving Stowe and Dorothy Stowe, immigrant environmental activists from the United States. Greenpeace states its goal is to "ensure the ability of the Earth t ...
vessel '' Rainbow Warrior'' is bombed and sunk in Auckland Harbour by French DGSE agents. * July 13 – ''
Live Aid Live Aid was a multi-venue benefit concert held on Saturday 13 July 1985, as well as a music-based fundraising initiative. The original event was organised by Bob Geldof and Midge Ure to raise further funds for relief of the 1983–1985 fami ...
'' benefit concerts in London and Philadelphia raise over £50 million for
famine A famine is a widespread scarcity of food, caused by several factors including war, natural disasters, crop failure, Demographic trap, population imbalance, widespread poverty, an Financial crisis, economic catastrophe or government policies. Th ...
relief in Ethiopia. * July 19 ** New Hampshire teacher Christa McAuliffe is selected as the first person to go into space under the
Teacher in Space Project The Teacher in Space Project (TISP) was a NASA program announced by Ronald Reagan in 1984 designed to inspire students, honor teachers, and spur interest in mathematics, science, and space exploration. The project would carry teachers into space ...
, and designated to ride aboard the Space Shuttle ''Challenger''. ** The Val di Stava dam collapses in Italy, killing 268 people, destroying 63 buildings, and demolishing eight bridges. * July 20
State President of South Africa The State President of the Republic of South Africa ( af, Staatspresident) was the head of state of South Africa from 1961 to 1994. The office was established when the country became a republic on 31 May 1961, albeit, outside the Commonweal ...
, P. W. Botha, declares a state of emergency in 36 magisterial districts of South Africa amid growing civil unrest in black townships. * July 27 – The 63 Building officially opens as the
tallest skyscraper This list of tallest buildings includes skyscrapers with continuously occupiable floors and a height of at least . Nonbuilding structure, Non-building structures, such as towers, are not included in this list (for these, see ''List of tallest ...
outside North America in Yeouido, Seoul, South Korea.


August

*
August 2 Events Pre-1600 *338 BC – A Macedonian army led by Philip II defeated the combined forces of Athens and Thebes in the Battle of Chaeronea, securing Macedonian hegemony in Greece and the Aegean. *216 BC – The Carthaginian arm ...
Delta Air Lines Flight 191 crashes near Dallas, Texas, killing 137 people. * August 7Takao Doi,
Mamoru Mohri , AM is a Japanese scientist, a former NASDA astronaut, and a veteran of two NASA Space Shuttle missions. He is the first Japanese astronaut who was part of an official Japanese space program. The first Japanese person in space, Toyohiro Akiy ...
and
Chiaki Mukai is a Japanese physician and JAXA astronaut. She was the first Japanese woman in space, the first Japanese citizen to have two spaceflights, and the first Asian woman in space. Both were Space Shuttle missions; her first was STS-65 aboard Spac ...
are chosen to be Japan's first
astronaut An astronaut (from the Ancient Greek (), meaning 'star', and (), meaning 'sailor') is a person trained, equipped, and deployed by a human spaceflight program to serve as a commander or crew member aboard a spacecraft. Although generally r ...
s. * August 12Japan Airlines Flight 123 crashes in Japan, killing 520 people (the worst single-aircraft disaster in history). *
August 14 Events Pre-1600 * 74 BC – A group of officials, led by the Western Han minister Huo Guang, present articles of impeachment against the new emperor, Liu He, to the imperial regent, Empress Dowager Shangguan. The articles, enumerating t ...
– The
Accomarca massacre The Accomarca massacre occurred on 14 August 1985, in the peasant village of Accomarca, now a neighbourhood of Ayacucho, Peru. There the Peruvian military massacred unarmed men, women and children. The official number of villagers killed is 69, ...
takes place in Ayacucho, Peru. * August 22British Airtours Flight 28M: The 737's left engine catches fire while on its takeoff roll at
Manchester Airport Manchester Airport is an international airport in Ringway, Manchester, England, south-west of Manchester city centre. In 2019, it was the third busiest airport in the United Kingdom in terms of passenger numbers and the busiest of those n ...
in the UK and 55 people are killed while trying to evacuate the aircraft. * August 25
Bar Harbor Airlines Flight 1808 Bar Harbor Airlines Flight 1808 was a scheduled flight from Logan International Airport to Bangor International Airport in the United States on August 25, 1985. On final approach to Auburn/Lewiston Municipal Airport, the Bar Harbor Airlines Beec ...
crashes in the United States killing all 8 on board including thirteen-year-old American celebrity schoolgirl
Samantha Smith Samantha Reed Smith (June 29, 1972 – August 25, 1985) was an American peace activist and child actress from Manchester, Maine, who became famous for her anti-war outreaches during the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union. I ...
.


September

*
September 1 Events Pre-1600 * 1145 – The main altar of Lund Cathedral, at the time seat of the archiepiscopal see of all the Nordic countries, is consecrated. * 1173 – The widow Stamira sacrifices herself in order to raise the siege of Ancon ...
– The wreck of the RMS ''Titanic'' is located by a joint American-French expedition led by Dr.
Robert Ballard Robert Duane Ballard (born June 30, 1942) is an American retired Navy officer and a professor of oceanography at the University of Rhode Island who is most noted for his work in underwater archaeology: maritime archaeology and archaeology of ...
( WHOI) and Jean-Louis Michel ( IFREMER) using side-scan sonar from RV ''Knorr''. * September 6Midwest Express Airlines Flight 105, a Douglas DC-9, crashes just after takeoff from Milwaukee, killing all 31 on board. * September 13 – '' Super Mario Bros.'' is released for the
Nintendo Entertainment System The Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) is an 8-bit third-generation home video game console produced by Nintendo. It was first released in Japan in 1983 as the commonly known as the The NES, a redesigned version, was released in America ...
. * September 19 – An 8.0 earthquake strikes Mexico City, killing between 5,000 and 45,000 people and injuring 30,000 more. * September 20 – The capital gains tax is introduced to Australia. *
September 22 Events Pre-1600 * 904 – The warlord Zhu Quanzhong kills Emperor Zhaozong, the penultimate emperor of the Tang dynasty, after seizing control of the imperial government. * 1236 – The Samogitians defeat the Livonian Brothers of th ...
– The Plaza Accord is signed by five nations. *
September 23 Events Pre-1600 * 38 – Drusilla, Caligula's sister who died in June, with whom the emperor is said to have an incestuous relationship, is deified. * 1122 – Pope Callixtus II and Holy Roman Emperor Henry V agree to the Concordat ...
– Italian crime reporter
Giancarlo Siani Giancarlo Siani (; Naples, September 19, 1959, - Naples, September 23, 1985) was an Italian crime reporter from Naples, who was killed by the Camorra, the Neapolitan mafia. He started to write in the magazine ''Osservatorio sulla camorra'', and l ...
is killed by the
Camorra The Camorra (; ) is an Italian Mafia-typeMafia and Mafia-type orga ...
.


October

*
October 1Operation Wooden Leg: The Israeli air force bombs
Palestine Liberation Organization The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO; ar, منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية, ') is a Palestinian nationalism, Palestinian nationalist political and militant organization founded in 1964 with the initial purpose of establ ...
Headquarters near Tunis. * October 3 – The Space Shuttle ''Atlantis'' makes its maiden flight. * October 7 – The cruise ship ''
Achille Lauro Achille Lauro (; 16 June 1887 – 15 November 1982) was an Italian businessman and politician. He is widely considered one of the main precursors of modern populism in Italian politics. He was nicknamed by his supporters ''Il Comandante'' ("The ...
'' is hijacked in the Mediterranean Sea by four heavily armed Palestinian terrorists. One passenger, American Leon Klinghoffer, is killed. * October 16 – The Finnish
dry cargo ship A bulk carrier or bulker is a merchant ship specially designed to transport unpackaged bulk cargo — such as grains, coal, ore, steel coils, and cement — in its cargo holds. Since the first specialized bulk carrier was built in 1852, econom ...
MS ''Hanna-Marjut'', on its way from
Mariehamn Mariehamn ( , ; fi, Maarianhamina ; la, Portus Mariae) is the capital city, capital of Åland, an autonomous territory under Finland, Finnish sovereignty. Mariehamn is the seat of the Government of Åland, Government and Parliament of Åland, ...
to Naantali, sank in hard sea on the open water of Kihti between the Kökar and Sottunga islands of Åland, leading to the drowning of four people. *
October 25 Events Pre-1600 * 285 (or 286) – Execution of Saints Crispin and Crispinian during the reign of Diocletian, now the patron saints of leather workers, curriers, and shoemakers. * 473 – Emperor Leo I acclaims his grandson Leo II a ...
Emirates Airlines is established in Dubai and makes its first flight, to Karachi.


November

* November 6 ** Palace of Justice siege: Members of the
19th of April Movement The 19th of April Movement ( es, Movimiento 19 de Abril), or M-19, was a Colombian guerrilla organisation movement. After its demobilization it became a political party, the M-19 Democratic Alliance (), or AD/M-19. The M-19 traced its ori ...
(M-19) Marxist guerrilla group take over the
Palace of Justice of Colombia The Palace of Justice of Colombia ( es, Palacio de Justicia de Colombia) is a building located in Bolívar Square in the city of Bogotá, seat and symbol of the Judiciary of Colombia. History Throughout the history of Colombia there have been ...
in
Bogotá Bogotá (, also , , ), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santa Fe de Bogotá (; ) during the Spanish period and between 1991 and 2000, is the capital city of Colombia, and one of the larges ...
and hold the
Supreme Court A supreme court is the highest court within the hierarchy of courts in most legal jurisdictions. Other descriptions for such courts include court of last resort, apex court, and high (or final) court of appeal. Broadly speaking, the decisions of ...
hostage. Hours later, after a military raid, the incident leaves almost half of the 25 Supreme Court Justices dead. ** The Argentine tourist village of
Villa Epecuén Villa Epecuén was a tourist village in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, on the eastern shore of Laguna Epecuén, about north of the city of Carhué. Developed in the early 1920s, Epecuén was accessible from Buenos Aires by train. The Sarmient ...
is permanently flooded through the collapse of a dam and dyke. *
November 9 Events Pre-1600 * 694 – At the Seventeenth Council of Toledo, Egica, a king of the Visigoths of Hispania, accuses Jews of aiding Muslims, sentencing all Jews to slavery. * 1277 – The Treaty of Aberconwy, a humiliating settlement f ...
– In an all-Soviet match, 22-year-old Garry Kasparov defeats Anatoly Karpov to become the youngest-ever undisputed winner of the World Chess Championship. *
November 12 Events Pre-1600 * 954 – The 13-year-old Lothair III is crowned at the Abbey of Saint-Remi as king of the West Frankish Kingdom. *1028 – Future Byzantine empress Zoe takes the throne as empress consort to Romanos III Argyros. * 13 ...
– A total solar eclipse occurs over Antarctica at 14:11:22 UTC. * November 13Armero tragedy: The Nevado del Ruiz volcano erupts, killing an estimated 23,000 people, including 21,000 killed by
lahar A lahar (, from jv, ꦮ꧀ꦭꦲꦂ) is a violent type of mudflow or debris flow composed of a slurry of pyroclastic material, rocky debris and water. The material flows down from a volcano, typically along a river valley. Lahars are extreme ...
s, in the town of Armero,
Colombia Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Car ...
. *
November 19 Events Pre-1600 * 461 – Libius Severus is declared emperor of the Western Roman Empire. The real power is in the hands of the ''magister militum'' Ricimer. * 636 – The Rashidun Caliphate defeats the Sasanian Empire at the Battle o ...
Cold War The Cold War is a term commonly used to refer to a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc. The term '' cold war'' is used because the ...
: In Geneva, U.S. President
Ronald Reagan Ronald Wilson Reagan ( ; February 6, 1911June 5, 2004) was an American politician, actor, and union leader who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He also served as the 33rd governor of California from 1967 ...
and Soviet Union leader
Mikhail Gorbachev Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (2 March 1931 – 30 August 2022) was a Soviet politician who served as the 8th and final leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to dissolution of the Soviet Union, the country's dissolution in 1991. He served a ...
meet for the first time. *
November 20 Events Pre-1600 * 284 – Diocletian is chosen as Roman emperor. * 762 – During the An Shi Rebellion, the Tang dynasty, with the help of Huihe tribe, recaptures Luoyang from the rebels. *1194 – Palermo is conquered by Henry ...
– Microsoft Corporation releases the first international release of Windows 1.0. * November 23
EgyptAir Flight 648 EgyptAir Flight 648 was a regularly scheduled international flight between Athens Ellinikon International Airport (Greece) and Cairo International Airport (Egypt). On 23 November 1985, a Boeing 737-200 airliner, registered SU-AYH, servicing the ...
is hijacked by the
Abu Nidal Sabri Khalil al-Banna (May 1937 – 16 August 2002), known by his ''nom de guerre'' Abu Nidal, was the founder of Fatah: The Revolutionary Council, a militant Palestinians, Palestinian splinter group more commonly known as the Abu Nidal ...
group and flown to Malta, where Egyptian commandos storm the plane; 60 are killed by gunfire and explosions. * November 25
1985 Aeroflot Antonov An-12 shoot-down The 1985 Aeroflot Antonov An-12 shoot down occurred on November 25, 1985, in Angola during the Angolan Civil War. An Aeroflot Antonov An-12BP cargo aircraft operated by the Soviet Air Force flying from Cuito Cuanavale to Luanda was shot down, al ...
: A Soviet
Aeroflot PJSC AeroflotRussian Airlines (russian: ПАО "Аэрофло́т — Росси́йские авиали́нии", ), commonly known as Aeroflot ( or ; russian: Аэрофлот, , ), is the flag carrier and the largest airline of Russia. The ...
Antonov An-12 The Antonov An-12 (Russian: Антонов Ан-12; NATO reporting name: Cub) is a four-engined turboprop transport aircraft designed in the Soviet Union. It is the military version of the Antonov An-10 and has many variants. For more than thr ...
cargo airplane, en route from
Cuito Cuanavale Cuito Cuanavale is a town and municipality in Cuando Cubango (Kuando-Kubango) province in Angola. The names Kuito Kuanavale or Kwito Kwanavale are sometimes used, although this is a mutation of the original Portuguese name. It covers an area of ...
to Luanda, is shot down by
South African Special Forces Insurgency in Cabo Delgado, The South African Special Forces Brigade, colloquially known as the Recces, is South Africa's principal Special forces, special operations unit, specialising in various types of operations including; counter-insurge ...
and crashes approximately 43 km east of
Menongue Menongue, formerly Serpa Pinto, is a town, a municipality, and the capital of Cuando Cubango Province in Angola. The municipality had a population of 320,914 in 2014. It is one of the four municipalities in Angola whose inhabitants are predominan ...
, the provincial center of the
Cuando Cubango Province Cuando Cubango (Umbundu: Kwando Kubango Volupale) is a province of Angola and it has an area of 199,049km2 and a population of 534,002 in 2014. Menongue is the capital of the province. The governor of the province is José Martins, who was appoin ...
, Angola, killing 8 crew members and 13 passengers on board. *
November 29 Events Pre-1600 * 561 – Following the death of King Chlothar I at Compiègne, his four sons, Charibert I, Guntram, Sigebert I and Chilperic I, divide the Frankish Kingdom. * 618 – The Tang dynasty scores a decisive victory over t ...
Gérard Hoarau Gérard Hoarau (7 December 1950 – 29 November 1985) was an exiled opposition leader from Seychelles and was head of the Mouvement Pour La Resistance (MPR) that sought the peaceful overthrow of the France-Albert René regime which had come to po ...
, exiled political leader from the Seychelles, is assassinated in London.


December

* December 1 ** The
Organization of Ibero-American States The Organization of Ibero-American States ( es, Organización de Estados Iberoamericanos, pt, Organização de Estados Iberoamericanos, ca, Organització d'Estats Iberoamericans; abbreviated as OEI), formally the Organization of Ibero-American ...
for Education, Science and Culture (Spanish: Organización e Estados Iberoamericanos para la Educación la Ciencia y la Cultura; OEI) is created. ** The Ford Taurus and Mercury Sable are released for sale to the public in the US. * December 8 – The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is established. * December 11 – Hugh Scrutton is killed outside his Sacramento, California computer rental store by a Unabomber explosive, becoming the first fatality of the bombing campaign. * December 12Arrow Air Flight 1285, a Douglas DC-8, crashes after takeoff from Gander, Newfoundland, killing 256 people – 248 of whom were U.S. servicemen returning to Fort Campbell, Kentucky, after overseeing a peacekeeping force in the Sinai Peninsula. * December 20Pope John Paul II announces the instituting of World Youth Day for Catholic youths. * December 27 ** Rome and Vienna airport attacks:
Abu Nidal Sabri Khalil al-Banna (May 1937 – 16 August 2002), known by his ''nom de guerre'' Abu Nidal, was the founder of Fatah: The Revolutionary Council, a militant Palestinians, Palestinian splinter group more commonly known as the Abu Nidal ...
terrorists open fire in the airports of Rome and Vienna, leaving 18 dead and 120 injured. ** American naturalist Dian Fossey is found brutally murdered in
Rwanda Rwanda (; rw, u Rwanda ), officially the Republic of Rwanda, is a landlocked country in the Great Rift Valley of Central Africa, where the African Great Lakes region and Southeast Africa converge. Located a few degrees south of the Equator ...
.


Date unknown

* The fullerene Buckminsterfullerene (C60) is first intentionally prepared by Harold Kroto,
James R. Heath James R. Heath (born 1962) is an American chemist and the president and professor of Institute of Systems Biology. Previous to this, he was the Elizabeth W. Gilloon Professor of Chemistry at the California Institute of Technology, after having move ...
, Sean O'Brien, Robert Curl and
Richard Smalley Richard Errett Smalley (June 6, 1943 – October 28, 2005) was an American chemist who was the Gene and Norman Hackerman Professor of Chemistry, Physics, and Astronomy at Rice University. In 1996, along with Robert Curl, also a professor of ch ...
at Rice University in the US. * DNA is first used in a criminal case. * The 1983–85 famine in Ethiopia continues; USA for Africa ('' We Are the World'') and
Live Aid Live Aid was a multi-venue benefit concert held on Saturday 13 July 1985, as well as a music-based fundraising initiative. The original event was organised by Bob Geldof and Midge Ure to raise further funds for relief of the 1983–1985 fami ...
raise funds for famine relief. * The
Union for Aromanian Language and Culture The Union for Aromanian Language and Culture ( rup, Uniunea trã Limba shi Cultura Armãnã, ; german: Union für Aromunische Sprache und Kultur, ) is an organization of Aromanians in Germany headquartered at Freiburg im Breisgau. It was founded ...
, an Aromanian cultural organization, is founded in
Freiburg im Breisgau Freiburg im Breisgau (; abbreviated as Freiburg i. Br. or Freiburg i. B.; Low Alemannic German, Low Alemannic: ''Friburg im Brisgau''), commonly referred to as Freiburg, is an independent city in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. With a population o ...
by the Aromanian professor . * Africa has a population growth of 3.2 percent per year.


World population


Births


January

* January 1 ** Jeff Carter, Canadian hockey player **
Steven Davis Steven Davis (born 1 January 1985) is a Northern Irish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Scottish Premiership club Rangers and captains the Northern Ireland national team. Davis made his full international debut in 2005 a ...
, Northern Irish footballer *
January 2 Events Pre-1600 * 69 – The Roman legions in Germania Superior refuse to swear loyalty to Galba. They rebel and proclaim Vitellius as emperor. * 366 – The Alemanni cross the frozen Rhine in large numbers, invading the Roman Empi ...
**
Teng Haibin Teng Haibin (; born January 2, 1985, in Beijing) is a male Chinese gymnast. He is a Two Time World Champion as well as an Olympic gold medalist on the pommel horse. He cost his team a medal at the 2004 Olympics with multiple falls on every appar ...
, Chinese gymnast ** Carla Juri, Swiss actress ** Heather O'Reilly, U.S. women's national soccer player *
January 7 Events Pre-1600 *49 BC – The Senate of Rome says that Caesar will be declared a public enemy unless he disbands his army. This prompts the tribunes who support him to flee to Ravenna, where Caesar is waiting. * 1325 – Alfonso IV ...
Lewis Hamilton, British 7-Time Formula One world champion * January 11
Aja Naomi King Aja Naomi King (; born January 11, 1985) is an American actress. She played Michaela Pratt in ''How to Get Away with Murder''. She began her career in guest-starring roles on television, and starred as Cassandra Kopelson in The CW medical comedy ...
, American actress *
January 16 Events Pre-1600 * 27 BC – Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus is granted the title Augustus by the Roman Senate, marking the beginning of the Roman Empire. * 378 – General Siyaj K'ak' conquers Tikal, enlarging the domain of King Spear ...
Sidharth Malhotra Sidharth Malhotra (; born 16 January 1985) is an Indian actor who works in Hindi films. He began his career as a fashion model, but left it to pursue an acting career. He made his acting debut with a minor role in the television serial ''Dhart ...
, Indian actor * January 17 ** Kangin, Korean singer (
Super Junior Super Junior (; stylized in all caps), also known as SJ or SuJu, is a South Korean boy band formed by Lee Soo-man, the founder of SM Entertainment in 2005. They are also dubbed by the media as the "King of Hallyu Wave" due to their prominent ...
) ** Simone Simons, Dutch metal singer ( Epica) * January 19 **
Damien Chazelle Damien Sayre Chazelle (; born January 19, 1985) is an American film director, screenwriter and producer. He is known for his films ''Whiplash'' (2014), ''La La Land'' (2016), and '' First Man'' (2018). For ''Whiplash'', he was nominated for the ...
, American film director and screenwriter ** Benny Feilhaber, Brazilian-born footballer * January 21Aura Dione, Danish pop musician * January 23
Doutzen Kroes Doutzen Kroes (, ; born 23 January 1985) is a Dutch fashion model. She began her modelling career in 2003, in the Netherlands and was quickly sent by her agency to New York where she was cast by lingerie brand Victoria’s Secret. She was a Vict ...
, Dutch supermodel *
January 25 Events Pre-1600 * 41 – After a night of negotiation, Claudius is accepted as Roman emperor by the Senate. * 750 – In the Battle of the Zab, the Abbasid rebels defeat the Umayyad Caliphate, leading to the overthrow of the dynasty ...
Tina Karol, Ukrainian singer *
January 27 Events Pre-1600 * 98 – Trajan succeeds his adoptive father Nerva as Roman emperor; under his rule the Roman Empire will reach its maximum extent. * 945 – The co-emperors Stephen and Constantine are overthrown and forced to becom ...
Eric Radford, Canadian pair skater * January 28 **
J. Cole Jermaine Lamarr Cole (born January 28, 1985) is an American rapper and record producer. Born on a military base in Germany and raised in Fayetteville, North Carolina, Cole initially gained recognition as a rapper following the release of his d ...
, American hip-hop musician and record producer **
Libby Trickett Lisbeth Constance Trickett, OAM (; born 28 January 1985) is a retired Australian swimmer. She was a gold medallist at the 2004 Summer Olympics, the 2008 Summer Olympics, and the 2012 Summer Olympics. She was the world record holder in the shor ...
, Australian swimmer * January 29 **
Liu Chunhong Liu Chunhong (; born January 29, 1983, in Yantai, Shandong) is a Chinese weightlifter Olympic weightlifting, or Olympic-style weightlifting (officially named Weightlifting), is a sport in which athletes compete in lifting a barbell loaded w ...
, Chinese weightlifter ** Marc Gasol, Spanish basketball player ** Isabel Lucas, Australian actress * January 31Kalomira, Greek-American singer and model


February

*
February 5 Events Pre-1600 * 62 – Earthquake in Pompeii, Italy. * 1576 – Henry of Navarre abjures Catholicism at Tours and rejoins the Protestant forces in the French Wars of Religion. * 1597 – A group of early Japanese Christians ar ...
Cristiano Ronaldo, Portuguese footballer *
February 6 Events Pre-1600 * 1579 – The Archdiocese of Manila is made a diocese by a papal bull with Domingo de Salazar being its first bishop. 1601–1900 * 1685 – James II of England and VII of Scotland is proclaimed King upon the death of ...
**
Joji Kato (born 6 February 1985) is a Japanese speedskater whose specialty is in the sprinting distance event of 500 metres. At the age of 17 he became the first junior speedskater to skate the 500 metres in less than 35 seconds. Until 9 March 2007 he w ...
, Japanese speed skater ** Crystal Reed, American actress * February 7 ** Donald Moatshe, South African musician ** Deborah Ann Woll, American actress * February 9David Gallagher, American actor *
February 15 Events Pre-1600 * 438 – Roman emperor Theodosius II publishes the law codex Codex Theodosianus * 590 – Khosrau II is crowned king of Persia. * 706 – Byzantine emperor Justinian II has his predecessors Leontios and Tiberi ...
**
Luis Carlos Díaz Luis Carlos Díaz Vázquez (born 15 February 1985) is a Venezuelan journalist and cyberactivist. He has worked at the Instituto Radiofónico Fe y Alegría, the Centro Gumilla and newspapers such as El Nacional (Venezuela), ''El Nacional'' and ''T ...
, Venezuelan journalist ** Natalie Morales, American actress *
February 19 Events Pre-1600 * 197 – Emperor Septimius Severus defeats usurper Clodius Albinus in the Battle of Lugdunum, the bloodiest battle between Roman armies. * 356 – The anti-paganism policy of Constantius II forbids the worship of pagan ...
** Haylie Duff, American actress and singer **
Arielle Kebbel Arielle Caroline Kebbel (born February 19, 1985) is an American actress and model. She has appeared in various television series, including ''Gilmore Girls'' (2003–2004), ''The Vampire Diaries'' (2009–2017), ''Life Unexpected'' (2010), ''90 ...
, American model and actress * February 22
Hameur Bouazza Hameur Bouazza ( ar, عامر بوعزة; born 22 February 1985) is an Algerian former professional footballer who usually played as a left winger but could also play on the right. Bouazza spent most of his football career in England, having al ...
, Algerian footballer *
February 25 Events Pre-1600 * 138 – Roman emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius as his son, effectively making him his successor. * 628 – Khosrow II, the last great Shah of the Sasanian Empire (Iran), is overthrown by his son Kavadh II. ...
**
Benji Marshall Benjamin Quentin Marshall (born 25 February 1985) is a New Zealand former professional rugby league footballer who played at or . He previously played for the Wests Tigers in two separate spells, St. George Illawarra Dragons, Brisbane Bro ...
, New Zealand rugby league player ** Joakim Noah, American basketball player *
February 28 Events Pre-1600 *202 BC – Liu Bang is enthroned as the Emperor of China, beginning four centuries of rule by the Han dynasty. * 870 – The Fourth Council of Constantinople closes. *1525 – Aztec king Cuauhtémoc is executed on ...
** Fefe Dobson, Canadian pop and rock singer ** Jelena Janković, Serbian tennis player **
Diego Ribas da Cunha Diego Ribas da Cunha (born 28 February 1985), commonly known as just Diego or Diego Ribas, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. Diego began his career at Santos, where he won two Campeonato Brasileiro Sér ...
, Brazilian soccer player


March

* March 2
Patrick Makau Musyoki Patrick Makau Musyoki (born 2 March 1985) is a runner from Kenya. He is a former world record holder in the marathon—His time of 2:03:38, run at the 2011 Berlin Marathon, was the world record for two years, until it was beaten by Wilson Kipsang ...
, Kenyan long-distance runner * March 3Alena and Ninel Karpovich, Belarusian twin sister musical duo, members of 3+2 * March 10Lassana Diarra, French footballer * March 11 ** Ajantha Mendis, Sri Lankan cricketer ** Hakuhō Shō, Mongolian wrestler, 69th Yokozuna * March 13
Emile Hirsch Emile Davenport Hirsch (born March 13, 1985) is an American actor. He played Chris McCandless in '' Into the Wild'' (2007). Other notable film roles include '' The Girl Next Door'' (2004), ''Lords of Dogtown'' (2005), '' Alpha Dog'' (2006), ''Sp ...
, American actor * March 15 **
Antti Autti Antti-Matias Antero Autti (born 15 March 1985) is a Finnish Snowboarding who won the Men's Superpipe at the 2005 Winter X Games. He is one of two snowboarders, along with Steve Fisher, ever to beat American snowboarder Shaun White in the X Games ...
, Finnish snowboarder **
Andriy Honchar Andriy Honchar ( uk, Андрій Васильович Гончар; born 15 March 1985) is a retired Ukrainian professional footballer. He spent most of his career playing for Dnepr Mogilev in Belarus Belarus,, , ; alternatively and form ...
, retired Ukrainian professional footballer ** Kellan Lutz, American fashion model and actor * March 18Bianca King, Filipina actress and model *
March 21 Events Pre-1600 * 537 – Siege of Rome: King Vitiges attempts to assault the northern and eastern city walls, but is repulsed at the Praenestine Gate, known as the ''Vivarium'', by the defenders under the Byzantine generals Bessas an ...
Sonequa Martin-Green, American actress * March 22Jakob Fuglsang, Danish cyclist * March 24
Sayaka Hirano is a Japanese five-time national table tennis champion. She competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics, reaching the third round of the singles competition. She also competed in the team competition, reaching the bronze medal final but losing to So ...
, Japanese table tennis player * March 26 **
Matt Grevers Matthew Grevers (born March 26, 1985) is an American competition swimmer who competes in the backstroke and freestyle events, and is a six-time Olympic medalist. He has won a total of thirty-three medals in major international competition, fou ...
, American Olympic swimmer ** Stéphane Séjourné, French lawyer and politician **
Jonathan Groff Jonathan Drew Groff (born March 26, 1985) is an American actor and singer . He began his career on Broadway, rising to prominence for his portrayal of Melchior Gabor in the original production of '' Spring Awakening'' (2006-2008), for which h ...
, American actor, singer and dancer ** Keira Knightley, English actress * March 27Ram Charan, Indian film actor *
March 31 Events Pre-1600 * 307 – After divorcing his wife Minervina, Constantine the Great, Constantine marries Fausta, daughter of the retired Roman emperor Maximian. *1146 – Bernard of Clairvaux preaches his famous sermon in a field at V ...
Jessica Szohr, American actress


April

* April 2Stéphane Lambiel, Swiss figure skater * April 3 ** Leona Lewis, British pop musician **
Jari-Matti Latvala Jari-Matti Latvala (born 3 April 1985) is a Finnish rally driver who has competed in the World Rally Championship (WRC). His co-driver for most of his career was Miikka Anttila, who co-drove for Latvala between the 2003 Rallye Deutschland and 2019 ...
, Finnish racing driver *
April 4 Events Pre-1600 * 503 BC – Roman consul Agrippa Menenius Lanatus celebrates a triumph for a military victory over the Sabines. * 190 – Dong Zhuo has his troops evacuate the capital Luoyang and burn it to the ground. * 611 – ...
** Rudy Fernández, Spanish professional basketball player **
Ricardo Vilar Ricardo Kaschensky Vilar (born 4 April 1985) is Brazilian footballer who plays for Xylotymbou. Biography Coritiba Born in Curitiba, Vilar started his career at hometown club Coritiba Foot Ball Club. In 2006 season, he was loaned to Portuguesa ...
, Brazilian footballer * April 6
Frank Ongfiang Franck Olivier Ongfiang (born 6 April 1985) is a Cameroonian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. Club career Early career and Italy Born in Yaoundé, Ongfiang started his European career at France for Bordeaux. In the 20 ...
, Cameroonian footballer * April 7Ariela Massotti, Brazilian actress *
April 8 Events Pre-1600 * 217 – Roman emperor Caracalla is assassinated and is succeeded by his Praetorian Guard prefect, Marcus Opellius Macrinus. * 876 – The Battle of Dayr al-'Aqul saves Baghdad from the Saffarids. *1139 – Ro ...
Yemane Tsegay Yemane Adhane Tsegay (born 8 April 1985) is an Ethiopian long distance runner who specialises in the marathon. He won the 2012 Rotterdam Marathon with a personal best time of 2:04:48 hours. He has also won marathons in Eindhoven, Gyeongju, ...
, Ethiopian marathon runner * April 9Tomohisa Yamashita, Japanese singer and actor * April 10Wang Meng, Chinese short track skater * April 12 **
Olga Seryabkina Olga Yurievna Seryabkina (russian: Ольга Юрьевна Серябкина; born 12 April 1985) is a Russian singer-songwriter. She is a former member of girl group Serebro, which won third place in the Eurovision Song Contest 2007, unti ...
, Russian pop musician ** Hitomi Yoshizawa, Japanese singer and actress *
April 13 Events Pre-1600 *1111 – Henry V is crowned Holy Roman Emperor. * 1204 – Constantinople falls to the Crusaders of the Fourth Crusade, temporarily ending the Byzantine Empire. 1601–1900 *1612 – In one of the epic samurai ...
Carmen Carrera Carmen Carrera (born April 13, 1985) is an American reality television personality, model, burlesque performer, and actress, known for appearing on the third season of the Logo reality television series ''RuPaul's Drag Race'', as well as its s ...
, American model * April 16Benjamín Rojas, Argentine singer and actor *
April 17 Events Pre-1600 *1080 – Harald III of Denmark dies and is succeeded by Canute IV, who would later be the first Dane to be canonized. *1349 – The rule of the Bavand dynasty in Mazandaran is brought to an end by the murder of Hasan ...
** Rooney Mara, American film and television actress ** Luke Mitchell, Australian actor and model ** Jo-Wilfried Tsonga, French tennis player * April 18 ** Łukasz Fabiański, Polish footballer **
Elena Temnikova Elena Vladimirovna Temnikova (russian: link=no, Елена Владимировна Темникова; born 18 April 1985) is a Russians, Russian singer, television personality and fashion designer. She came to prominence as a contestant in the ...
, Russian pop singer * April 19Zhang Xi, Chinese beach volleyball player * April 22 ** Kristin Fairlie, Canadian actress ** Camille Lacourt, French swimmer * April 30Gal Gadot, Israeli actress and model


May

* May 2 ** Lily Allen, British pop musician ** Kyle Busch, American race car driver **
Alexander Galimov Alexander Saidgereyevich Galimov (russian: Александр Саидгереевич Галимов; 2 May 1985 – 12 September 2011) was a Russian professional ice hockey player. At the time of his death, he was a member of Lokomotiv Yar ...
, Russian hockey player (d.
2011 File:2011 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: a protester partaking in Occupy Wall Street heralds the beginning of the Occupy movement; protests against Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi, who was killed that October; a young man celebrate ...
) ** Sarah Hughes, American figure skater * May 4
Fernandinho Fernandinho is a hypocorism of the name Fernando and means "Little Fernando" or "Fernando Jr." in Portuguese. Fernandinho may refer to: Footballers *Fernandinho (footballer, born January 1981), Éldis Fernando Damasio, Brazilian footballer who ...
, Brazilian footballer * May 5
P. J. Tucker Anthony Leon "P. J." Tucker Jr. (born May 5, 1985) is an American professional basketball player for the Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for the Texas Longhorns. He was the 2008 Israe ...
, American basketball player * May 6Chris Paul, American basketball player * May 7J Balvin, Colombian reggaeton singer, in Medellín *
May 8 Events Pre-1600 * 453 BC – Spring and Autumn period: The house of Zhao defeats the house of Zhi, ending the Battle of Jinyang, a military conflict between the elite families of the State of Jin. * 413 – Emperor Honorius signs a ...
Silvia Stroescu Silvia Alexandra Stroescu (born 8 May 1985 in Bucharest, Romania) is a Romanian artistic gymnast. She is an Olympic, world, and European gold medalist with the team. Early life and career She was one of the most successful junior gymnast of he ...
, Romanian artistic gymnast *
May 11 Events 1601–1900 *1812 – Prime Minister Spencer Perceval is Assassination of Spencer Perceval, assassinated by John Bellingham in the lobby of the British House of Commons. *1813 – William Lawson (explorer), William Lawson, Grego ...
Jadyn Wong Jadyn Wong is a Canadian actress, best known for playing mechanical prodigy Happy Quinn on the CBS show ''Scorpion''. Early life and education Jadyn Wong was born May 11, 1989 in Canada to immigrants from the then-British Hong Kong. She com ...
, Canadian actress * May 12
Dániel Tőzsér Dániel Tőzsér (; born 12 May 1985) is a Hungarian professional football official and a former midfielder. He works as a sporting director for Debrecen. He also played for the Hungarian national football team. A left-footed player, he played ...
, Hungarian footballer *
May 14 Events Pre-1600 * 1027 – Robert II of France names his son Henry I as junior King of the Franks. *1097 – The Siege of Nicaea begins during the First Crusade. * 1264 – Battle of Lewes: Henry III of England is captured and forc ...
**
Lina Esco Lina Esco is an American actress, producer, director and activist. She gained recognition in 2007 for portraying Jimmy Smits' character's daughter in the CBS television drama ''Cane''. Esco has also performed in films, including ''London'' (2005 ...
, American actress, producer and activist ** Sally Martin, New Zealand actress ** Zack Ryder, American professional wrestler * May 15 ** Cristiane, Brazilian footballer **
Tathagata Mukherjee Tathagata Mukherjee (born 15 May 1985) is a Kolkata-based Indian actor and independent filmmaker. He is best known for his acting in several Bengali soap operas. Early life Tathagata Mukherjee was born on May 15th, 1985, in Kolkata, India. Du ...
, Indian actor *
May 16 Events Pre-1600 * 946 – Emperor Suzaku abdicates the throne in favor of his brother Murakami who becomes the 62nd emperor of Japan. *1204 – Baldwin IX, Count of Flanders is crowned as the first Emperor of the Latin Empire. * 1364 ...
Andrew Keenan-Bolger, American actor, writer and director * May 17 ** Derek Hough, American dancer, choreographer and musician, six-time winner of ''
Dancing with the Stars ''Dancing with the Stars'' is the name of various international television series based on the format of the British TV series '' Strictly Come Dancing'', which is distributed by BBC Studios, the commercial arm of the BBC. Currently the forma ...
'' **
Christine Nesbitt Christine Nesbitt (born 17 May 1985) is a Canadian retired long track speed skater who currently resides in Vancouver, British Columbia. She won the gold medal in the 1000 metres event at the Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics. She had previously ...
, Canadian speed skater *
May 18 Events Pre-1600 * 332 – Emperor Constantine the Great announces free distributions of food to the citizens in Constantinople. * 872 – Louis II of Italy is crowned for the second time as Holy Roman Emperor at Rome, at the age of 4 ...
Oliver Sin, Hungarian painter * May 20Chris Froome, Kenyan-born British road racing cyclist * May 21 **
Mutya Buena Rosa Isabel Mutya Buena (born 21 May 1985) is an English singer and songwriter who rose to fame as a member of girl group the Sugababes. With the Sugababes, Buena had four UK number one singles, an additional six top-ten hits and three multi-pl ...
, British urban singer ( Sugababes) ** Mark Cavendish, Manx-born road racing cyclist ** Kano, British rapper, songwriter and actor *
May 22 Events Pre-1600 * 192 – Dong Zhuo is assassinated by his adopted son Lü Bu. * 760 – Fourteenth recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet. * 853 – A Byzantine fleet sacks and destroys undefended Damietta in Egypt. * 11 ...
Chrissie Chau Chrissie Chau Sau-na (; born 22 May 1985) is a Hong Kong actress and model. Chau achieved widespread fame after the release of her gravure photo albums in 2009 and 2010. Her film career began after she starred in the horror film ''Womb Ghosts'' (2 ...
, Hong Kong model * May 23Kanyeria, Kenyan music producer * May 25 **
Luciana Abreu Luciana Abreu Sodré Costa Real (born 25 May 1985) is a Portuguese singer, actress and television host. Luciana Abreu is known for her participation in ''Idolos'', for representing Portugal in the Eurovision Song Contest 2005 as part of the pop- ...
, Portuguese pop singer and actress ** Lauren Frost, American actress and singer ** Roman Reigns, American professional wrestler *
May 26 Events Pre-1600 * 17 – Germanicus celebrates a triumph in Rome for his victories over the Cherusci, Chatti, and other German tribes west of the Elbe. * 451 – Battle of Avarayr between Armenian rebels and the Sasanian Empire take ...
Ashley Vincent Ashley Derek Vincent (born 26 May 1985) is an English former football player and manager. He played on the wing or as a striker, and was renowned for his pace. He graduated through the Wolverhampton Wanderers youth system to win a contract wit ...
, English footballer *
May 27 Events Pre-1600 * 1096 – Count Emicho enters Mainz, where his followers massacre Jewish citizens. At least 600 Jews are killed. * 1120 – Richard III of Capua is anointed as Prince two weeks before his untimely death. * 1153 &ndash ...
Chien-Ming Chiang Chiang Chien-ming, (; born May 27, 1985 in Taiwan), is a starting pitcher for the Yomiuri Giants of Nippon Professional Baseball or NPB is the highest level of baseball in Japan. Locally, it is often called , meaning ''Professional Basebal ...
, Taiwanese baseball player * May 28 ** Colbie Caillat, American musician ** Carey Mulligan, British actress * May 31
Zoraida Gómez Zoraida Virginia Gómez Sánchez (; born May 31, 1985 in Mexico City, Mexico) is a Mexican actress known for her performance in ''Rebelde.'' Biography She is the sister of actors Eleazar Gómez, Alizair Gómez and Jairo Gómez. Eleazar and Zoraid ...
, Mexican actress


June

* June 1Tirunesh Dibaba, Ethiopian athlete * June 3
Nikolai Bondarenko Nikolai Nikolayevich Bondarenko (russian: Николай Николаевич Бондаренко; born 3 June 1985) is a Russian opposition politician and blogger, who served as Member of the Saratov Oblast Duma from 2017 until his expulsion ...
, Russian politician and blogger * June 4 ** Evan Lysacek, American figure skater ** Lukas Podolski, German footballer ** Bar Refaeli, Israeli model and occasional actress * June 7Richard Thompson, Trinidadian sprinter * June 8Joel Dommett, English comedian and television presenter * June 9Sonam Kapoor, Indian actress and model * June 10Andy Schleck, Luxembourgish road cyclist * June 11
Dmitry Koldun Dmitry Aleksandrovich Koldun ( be, Дзмітры Аляксандравіч Калдун, Dzmitry Kaldun; russian: link=no, Дми́трий Алекса́ндрович Колду́н; born 11 June 1985) is a Belarusian pop singer. Koldun ros ...
, Belarusian singer *
June 12 Events Pre-1600 * 910 – Battle of Augsburg: The Hungarians defeat the East Frankish army under King Louis the Child, using the famous feigned retreat tactic of the nomadic warriors. * 1240 – At the instigation of Louis IX of Fr ...
Dave Franco, American actor, voice actor, and filmmaker * June 15Nadine Coyle, Irish singer *
June 17 Events Pre-1600 * 653 – Pope Martin I is arrested and taken to Constantinople, due to his opposition to monothelitism. * 1242 – Following the Disputation of Paris, twenty-four carriage loads of Jewish religious manuscripts were bur ...
**
Kateryna Handziuk Kateryna Viktorivna Handziuk ( uk, Катерина Вікторівна Гандзюк; 17 June 1985 – 4 November 2018) was a Ukrainian civil rights and anti-corruption activist campaigner and political advisor, who exposed corruption in her ho ...
, Ukrainian politician (d.
2018 File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
) ** Marcos Baghdatis, Cypriot tennis player * June 18
Alex Hirsch Alexander Robert Hirsch (born June 18, 1985) is an American voice actor, animator, writer, storyboard artist, and producer. He is the creator of the Disney Channel series ''Gravity Falls'', for which he provided the voices of Grunkle Stan, Soos ...
, American animator and voice actor *
June 20 Events Pre-1600 * 451 – Battle of Chalons: Flavius Aetius' battles Attila the Hun. After the battle, which was inconclusive, Attila retreats, causing the Romans to interpret it as a victory. * 1180 – First Battle of Uji, starting ...
Darko Miličić Darko Miličić ( sr-cyrl, Дарко Миличић, ; born June 20, 1985) is a Serbian former professional basketball player. He is , and played the center position. Miličić played in the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 2003 to 2013 ...
, Serbian basketball player *
June 21 Events Pre-1600 * 533 – A Byzantine expeditionary fleet under Belisarius sails from Constantinople to attack the Vandals in Africa, via Greece and Sicily (approximate date). * 1307 – Külüg Khan is enthroned as Khagan of the Mo ...
Lana Del Rey, American pop musician * June 24
Krunoslav Simon Krunoslav Simon (born 24 June 1985) is a Croatian professional basketball currently playing for Cedevita Junior of the Croatian League. Professional career After spending his youth years in KK Maksimir and KK Zrinjevac, Simon joined KK Zagreb ...
, Croatian basketball player * June 25
Scott Brown Scott Brown may refer to: Sportsmen *Scott Brown (American football), American college football coach of Kentucky State * Scott Brown (baseball) (born 1956), former Major League Baseball pitcher for the Cincinnati Reds *Scott Brown (footballer, bor ...
, Scottish footballer * June 26 ** Arjun Kapoor, Indian actor ** Ogyen Trinley Dorje, Tibetan Buddhist spiritual leader * June 27 **
James Hook James Hook may refer to: * Captain Hook, the villain of J. M. Barrie's play and novel ''Peter Pan'' * James Hook (composer) (1746–1827), English composer and organist * James Hook (priest) (1771–1828), English priest, Dean of Worcester * Jame ...
, Welsh rugby union player **
Svetlana Kuznetsova Svetlana Aleksandrovna Kuznetsova (born 27 June 1985) is a Russian inactive professional tennis player. She is a two-time major singles champion, winning the 2004 US Open and 2009 French Open, and finishing runner-up at two other majors. I ...
, Russian tennis player ** Nico Rosberg, German 2016
Formula 1 Formula One (also known as Formula 1 or F1) is the highest class of international racing for open-wheel single-seater formula racing cars sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). The World Drivers' Championship, ...
world champion *
June 28 Events Pre-1600 * 1098 – Fighters of the First Crusade defeat Kerbogha of Mosul at the battle of Antioch. * 1360 – Muhammed VI becomes the tenth Nasrid king of Granada after killing his brother-in-law Ismail II. * 1461 – ...
Ahmed Kantari Ahmed Kantari (born 28 June 1985) is a former professional association football, footballer who played as a defender (association football), defender. Born in France, he represented Morocco national football team, Morocco at international level. ...
, Moroccan footballer * June 30 ** Michael Phelps, American swimmer ** Cody Rhodes, American professional wrestler


July

*
July 1 Events Pre-1600 * 69 – Tiberius Julius Alexander orders his Roman legions in Alexandria to swear allegiance to Vespasian as Emperor. * 552 – Battle of Taginae: Byzantine forces under Narses defeat the Ostrogoths in Italy, and the ...
**
Sebalter Sebastiano Paù-Lessi, (born 1 July 1985) better known by his stage name, Sebalter (stylised SEBalter) is a Swiss singer, fiddler, and attorney who represented his country at the Eurovision Song Contest 2014 in Copenhagen, Denmark. He performe ...
, Swiss pop musician and fiddle player ** Léa Seydoux, French actress * July 2 ** Gábor Máthé, Hungarian Deaflympic Champion in tennis ** Pak Nam-chol, North Korean footballer **
Ashley Tisdale Ashley Michelle Tisdale (born July 2, 1985) is an American actress and singer. During her childhood, she was featured in over 100 advertisements and had minor roles in television and theatre. She achieved mainstream success as Maddie Fitzpatr ...
, American actress, singer and producer **
Vlatko Ilievski Vlatko Ilievski ( mk, Влатко Илиевски; 2 July 1985 – 6 July 2018) was a Macedonian pop rock singer and actor. He was the runner-up to be the Macedonian entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 and represented FYR Macedonia i ...
, Macedonian singer and actor (d.
2018 File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
) * July 5François Arnaud, French-Canadian actor * July 6Ranveer Singh, Bollywood actor * July 7 ** Pong Escobal, Filipino basketball player **
Langton Rusere Langton Rusere (born 7 July 1985) is a Zimbabwean cricket umpire (cricket), umpire. He stood in his first Twenty20 International match between Indian cricket team in Zimbabwe in 2015, Zimbabwe and India on 19 July 2015. He stood in his first One ...
, Zimbabwean cricket umpire **
Seo Woo Seo Woo (born Kim Moon-joo; July 7, 1985) is a South Korean actress. She made her breakthrough with the film '' Crush and Blush'' (2008). She is best known for her roles in the films ''Paju'' and '' The Housemaid'', as well as her roles in the TV ...
, Korean actress *
July 9 Events Pre-1600 *118 – Hadrian, who became emperor a year previously on Trajan's death, makes his entry into Rome. * 381 – The end of the First Council of Christian bishops convened in Constantinople by the Roman Emperor Theodos ...
**
Cathy Leung is a Hong Kongese professional darts player who mainly plays at the soft-tip darts events in Asia and occasionally at the steel-tip in World Darts Federation (WDF). She is also a former Cantopop singer for Boombeat Music and show hostess. Mus ...
, Hong Kong singer ** Ashley Young, English footballer * July 10 ** Mario Gómez, German footballer **
Park Chu-young Park Chu-young (; ; also romanised as Park Ju-young; born 10 July 1985) is a South Korean footballer who plays for Ulsan Hyundai as a forward. Club career FC Seoul In February 2005, Park joined a K League club FC Seoul with the highest sa ...
South Korean footballer * July 11
Lilian Marijnissen Lilian M. C. Marijnissen (born 11 July 1985) is a Dutch politician serving as Leader of the Socialist Party and ''ex officio'' its parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives since 13 December 2017. She was first installed as a member o ...
, Dutch politician *
July 12 Events Pre-1600 * 70 – The armies of Titus attack the walls of Jerusalem after a six-month siege. Three days later they breach the walls, which enables the army to destroy the Second Temple. * 927 – King Constantine II of ...
**
Emil Hegle Svendsen Emil Hegle Svendsen (born 12 July 1985) is a retired Norwegian biathlete. He has won eight medals at Winter Olympics (four gold) and five individual gold medals and seven relay gold medals at World Championships. He skis with Trondhjems Skiskytte ...
, Norwegian biathlete ** Natasha Poly, Russian model * July 13 **
Charlotte Dujardin Charlotte Susan Jane Dujardin (born 13 July 1985) is a British dressage rider, equestrian and writer. A multiple World and Olympic champion, Dujardin has been described as the dominant dressage rider of her era. She held the complete set of ava ...
, English
dressage Dressage ( or ; a French term, most commonly translated to mean "training") is a form of horse riding performed in exhibition and competition, as well as an art sometimes pursued solely for the sake of mastery. As an equestrian sport defined b ...
rider ** Guillermo Ochoa, Mexican footballer ** Andrew Wolff, Filipino-British rugby player * July 14 ** Oleksandr Pyatnytsya, Ukrainian javelin thrower ** Lee Kwang-soo, South Korean actor, entertainer and model * July 15 ** Pedro Carvalho (actor), Pedro Carvalho, Portuguese actor ** Igor Jurković, Croatian heavyweight kickboxer **Tomer Kapon, Israeli actor **Agniya Kuznetsova, Russian actress **Crowd Lu, Taiwanese singer-songwriter and actor **Chris Tiu, Filipino professional basketball player, TV host, commercial model, and politician * July 16 ** Cha Ye-ryun, South Korean actress ** Yōko Hikasa, Japanese actress ** Rosa Salazar, American actress * July 17 ** Tom Fletcher, British musician ** Caitlin Van Zandt, American actress * July 18 ** Hopsin, American rapper and record producer ** James Norton (actor), James Norton, British actor ** Chace Crawford, American actor * July 19 – LaMarcus Aldridge, American basketball player * July 20 – John Francis Daley, American television and film actor * July 21 – Guillaume Bastille, Canadian short track speed skater * July 22 ** Jessica Abbott, Australian swimmer ** Ryan Dolan, Irish singer ** Takudzwa Ngwenya, Zimbabwean-American rugby player ** Akira Tozawa, Japanese wrestler * July 25 ** James Lafferty, American actor ** Shantel VanSanten, American actress and model ** Nelson Piquet Jr., Brazilian Formula One and NASCAR driver * July 27 – Lou Taylor Pucci, American actor * July 30 – Elena Gheorghe, Romanian singer * July 31 – Allie X, Canadian singer, songwriter and visual artist


August

*
August 2 Events Pre-1600 *338 BC – A Macedonian army led by Philip II defeated the combined forces of Athens and Thebes in the Battle of Chaeronea, securing Macedonian hegemony in Greece and the Aegean. *216 BC – The Carthaginian arm ...
– Davey Boy Smith Jr., Canadian professional wrestler * August 3 ** Sonny Bill Williams, New Zealand rugby league and rugby union player and boxer ** Georgina Haig, Australian actress * August 4 – Crystal Bowersox, American singer-songwriter * August 5 – Salomon Kalou, Ivorian footballer * August 8 – Toby Flood, English rugby union player * August 9 ** Anna Kendrick, American actress ** Filipe Luís, Brazilian footballer * August 11 ** Asher Roth, American rapper ** Jacqueline Fernandez, Bahraini–Sri Lankan actress * August 12 – África Zavala, Mexican actress *
August 14 Events Pre-1600 * 74 BC – A group of officials, led by the Western Han minister Huo Guang, present articles of impeachment against the new emperor, Liu He, to the imperial regent, Empress Dowager Shangguan. The articles, enumerating t ...
– Shea Weber, Canadian ice hockey player * August 15 ** Emily Kinney, American actress, singer, and songwriter ** Nipsey Hussle, American rapper (d. 2019) * August 16 ** Arden Cho, American actress, singer and model ** Cristin Milioti, American actress and singer * August 17 – Evgeny Konobry, Russian professional ice hockey player * August 21 ** Melissa M, French singer ** Laura Haddock, English actress * August 27 – Kayla Ewell, American actress * August 30 ** Eamon Sullivan, Australian swimmer ** Leisel Jones, Australian swimmer ** Éva Risztov, Hungarian Olympic Champion swimmer * August 31 – Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia.


September

*
September 1 Events Pre-1600 * 1145 – The main altar of Lund Cathedral, at the time seat of the archiepiscopal see of all the Nordic countries, is consecrated. * 1173 – The widow Stamira sacrifices herself in order to raise the siege of Ancon ...
– Camile Velasco, Filipina-American actress * September 2 – Allison Miller, American actress * September 4 ** Raúl Albiol, Spanish footballer ** Ri Kwang-chon, North Korean footballer ** Walid Mesloub, Algerian footballer * September 7 ** Radhika Apte, Indian film and theatre actress ** Alyona Lanskaya, Belarusian singer ** Rafinha (footballer, born 1985), Rafinha, Brazilian football player * September 8 ** Vanessa Baden, American actress, writer, director, and producer ** Denny Morrison, Canadian speed skater * September 9 ** Lior Eliyahu, Israeli basketball player ** Amy Manson, British actress ** Luka Modrić, Croatian football player ** J. R. Smith, American basketball player * September 10 – Monica Lopera, Colombian-American actress * September 12 – Headhunterz, Dutch DJ and music producer * September 14 – Aya Ueto, Japanese actress * September 15 – Iselin Steiro, Norwegian model * September 16 ** Madeline Zima, American actress ** Max Minghella, English actor ** Danny Fernandes, Canadian singer * September 17 – Alexander Ovechkin, Russian hockey player * September 19 ** Alun Wyn Jones, Welsh rugby union player * September 20 – Tessanne Chin, Jamaican singer, winner of The Voice (U.S. TV series), The Voice The Voice (U.S. season 5), season 5 *
September 22 Events Pre-1600 * 904 – The warlord Zhu Quanzhong kills Emperor Zhaozong, the penultimate emperor of the Tang dynasty, after seizing control of the imperial government. * 1236 – The Samogitians defeat the Livonian Brothers of th ...
– Tatiana Maslany, Canadian actress *
September 23 Events Pre-1600 * 38 – Drusilla, Caligula's sister who died in June, with whom the emperor is said to have an incestuous relationship, is deified. * 1122 – Pope Callixtus II and Holy Roman Emperor Henry V agree to the Concordat ...
– Maki Goto, Japanese singer and actress * September 24 – Jessica Lucas, Canadian actress * September 26 – Marcin Mroziński, Polish actor, singer and television presenter * September 28 – Shindong, Korean singer * September 29 ** Calvin Johnson, retired American football player and contestant on
Dancing with the Stars ''Dancing with the Stars'' is the name of various international television series based on the format of the British TV series '' Strictly Come Dancing'', which is distributed by BBC Studios, the commercial arm of the BBC. Currently the forma ...
season 23 ** Dani Pedrosa, Spanish motorcycle racer * September 30 – T-Pain, American singer-songwriter, rapper, record producer and actor


October

* October 2 – Mzwandile Ndzimandze, Eswatini international footballer * October 5 – Nicola Roberts, British singer * October 7 – Evan Longoria, American professional baseball player * October 8 – Bruno Mars, American singer-songwriter and music producer * October 9 – Sam Oji, English footballer (d. 2021) * October 10 ** Marina Diamandis, Welsh singer-songwriter ** Kyle Switzer, Canadian actor * October 11 ** Lee Min-hye, South Korean racing cyclist (d.
2018 File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
) ** Margaret Berger, Norwegian electropop singer-songwriter ** Michelle Trachtenberg, American actress * October 14 – Sherlyn, Mexican actress * October 16 – Casey Stoner, Australian motorcycle racer * October 20 – Jennifer Freeman, American actress * October 23 ** Chris Neal, English footballer ** Masiela Lusha, Albanian-American actress, poet, and humanitarian * October 24 – Wayne Rooney, English footballer *
October 25 Events Pre-1600 * 285 (or 286) – Execution of Saints Crispin and Crispinian during the reign of Diocletian, now the patron saints of leather workers, curriers, and shoemakers. * 473 – Emperor Leo I acclaims his grandson Leo II a ...
– Ciara, African-American singer * October 26 – Andrea Bargnani, Italian professional basketball player * October 27 – Briana Lane, American actress and musician * October 28 – Troian Bellisario, American actress * October 29 – Ximena Sariñana, Mexican singer and actress * October 31 – Kerron Clement, American hurdler and sprinter


November

* November 2 – Diana Penty, Indian model and actress * November 3 – Philipp Tschauner, German footballer * November 8 – Jack Osbourne, English television personality * November 10 ** Johana Clavel, Venezuelan cook and entrepreneur * November 11 ** Raquel Guerra, Portuguese singer and actress ** Robin Uthappa, Indian cricketer * November 13 ** Rahul Kohli, English actor ** Asdrúbal Cabrera, Venezuelan baseball player ** Simo-Pekka Olli, Finnish volleyball player * November 14 – Thomas Vermaelen, Belgian footballer * November 15 – Lily Aldridge, American model * November 16 – Sanna Marin, Finnish politician, 46th Prime Minister of Finland * November 18 – Allyson Felix, American sprinter *
November 20 Events Pre-1600 * 284 – Diocletian is chosen as Roman emperor. * 762 – During the An Shi Rebellion, the Tang dynasty, with the help of Huihe tribe, recaptures Luoyang from the rebels. *1194 – Palermo is conquered by Henry ...
** Aaron Yan, Taiwanese actor and singer ** Dan Byrd, American actor * November 21 – Carly Rae Jepsen, Canadian singer-songwriter * November 22 – Asamoah Gyan, Ghanaian football player * November 23 ** Katie Crown, Canadian voice actress and writer ** Ahn Hyun-Soo, South Korean short track skater * November 25 – Marcus Hellner, Swedish cross-country skier * November 27 – Alison Pill, Canadian actress * November 28 – Magdolna Rúzsa, Hungarian singer * November 30 ** Gia Crovatin, American actress and producer ** Kaley Cuoco, American actress and producer ** Chrissy Teigen, American model


December

* December 1 – Janelle Monáe, African-American R&B/soul musician * December 2 – Amaury Leveaux, French swimmer * December 3 – Amanda Seyfried, American actress, model and singer-songwriter * December 4 – Krista Siegfrids, Finnish singer * December 5 – Frankie Muniz, American actor, musician, writer, producer, and race car driver * December 6 – Dulce María, Mexican singer and actress * December 7 – Jon Moxley, American professional wrestler * December 8 – Dwight Howard, American basketball player * December 9 – Wil Besseling, Dutch golfer * December 10 – Raven-Symoné, African-American actress, singer, songwriter, executive producer, and director * December 12 – Juan Camilo Zúñiga, Colombian footballer * December 16 – Amanda Setton, American actress * December 19 – Gary Cahill, English footballer * December 22 – Edurne, Spanish singer, actress, and TV presenter * December 23 – Harry Judd, English drummer * December 26 ** Yu Shirota, Japanese actor and singer ** Beth Behrs, American actress * December 27 ** Jérôme d'Ambrosio, Belgian racing driver ** Jessica Harmon, Canadian actress ** Paul Stastny, Canadian-American professional ice hockey player


Deaths


January

*
January 2 Events Pre-1600 * 69 – The Roman legions in Germania Superior refuse to swear loyalty to Galba. They rebel and proclaim Vitellius as emperor. * 366 – The Alemanni cross the frozen Rhine in large numbers, invading the Roman Empi ...
– Gabriel Elorde, Filipino professional boxer (b. 1935) * January 4 – Sir Brian Horrocks, British general (b. 1895) * January 5 – Robert Surtees (cinematographer), Robert L. Surtees, American cinematographer (b. 1906) * January 11 – William McKell, Sir William McKell, 12th Governor-General of Australia (b. 1891) * January 14 ** Jetta Goudal, Dutch actress (b. 1891) ** Anagarika Govinda, German buddhist lama (b. 1898) * January 18 – Mahmoud Mohammed Taha, Sudanese religious thinker (b. 1909) * January 19 – Eric Voegelin, German-American philosopher (b. 1901) * January 22 – Mikhail Gromov (aviator), Mikhail Gromov, Soviet aviator (b. 1899) * January 26 – Kenny Clarke, American jazz drummer and bandleader (b. 1914)


February

*
February 4 Events Pre–1600 * 211 – Following the death of the Roman Emperor Septimius Severus at Eboracum (modern York, England) while preparing to lead a campaign against the Caledonians, the empire is left in the control of his two quarrellin ...
– Jesse Hibbs, American film director (b. 1906) *
February 6 Events Pre-1600 * 1579 – The Archdiocese of Manila is made a diocese by a papal bull with Domingo de Salazar being its first bishop. 1601–1900 * 1685 – James II of England and VII of Scotland is proclaimed King upon the death of ...
– Neil McCarthy (actor), Neil McCarthy, English actor (b. 1932) * February 8 ** William Lyons, British automobile engineer and designer (b. 1901) ** Marvin Miller (actor), Marvin Miller, American actor (b. 1913) * February 11 – Henry Hathaway, American film director (b. 1898) * February 12 – Nicholas Colasanto, American actor (b. 1924) *
February 20 Events Pre-1600 *1339 – The Milanese army and the St. George's (San Giorgio) Mercenaries of Lodrisio Visconti clash in the Battle of Parabiago; Visconti is defeated. *1472 – Orkney and Shetland are pawned by Norway to Scotland ...
– Clarence Nash, American actor (b. 1904) * February 21 ** Ina Claire, American actress (b. 1893) ** Louis Hayward, British actor (b. 1909) ** John G. Trump, American electrical engineer, inventor, and physicist (b. 1907) * February 22 ** Efrem Zimbalist, Russian-American violinist (b. 1889) ** Alexander Scourby, American film, television, and voice actor (b. 1913) * February 26 – Tjalling Koopmans, Dutch economist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1910) * February 27 ** Henry Cabot Lodge Jr., American politician (b. 1902) ** J. Pat O'Malley, English actor (b. 1904)


March

* March 3 – Iosif Shklovsky, Soviet astronomer and astrophysicist (b. 1916) * March 7 – George Schick, Czechoslovakian conductor and music educator (b. 1908) * March 8 – Edward Andrews, American actor (b. 1914) * March 10 ** Konstantin Chernenko, Soviet politician, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (b. 1911) ** Bob Nieman, American baseball player (b. 1927) * March 11 ** Tom Adams (politician), Tom Adams, Barbadosian politician, 2nd Prime Minister of Barbados (b. 1931) ** Nazem Akkari, Lebanese politician, 19th Prime Minister of Lebanon (b. 1902) * March 12 – Eugene Ormandy, Hungarian-American conductor (b. 1899) * March 13 – Mabel Alvarez, American painter (b. 1891) * March 15 – Radha Krishna Choudhary, Indian historian (b. 1921) * March 16 – Roger Sessions, American composer (b. 1896) *
March 21 Events Pre-1600 * 537 – Siege of Rome: King Vitiges attempts to assault the northern and eastern city walls, but is repulsed at the Praenestine Gate, known as the ''Vivarium'', by the defenders under the Byzantine generals Bessas an ...
– Sir Michael Redgrave, British actor (b. 1908) * March 23 ** Doctor Richard Beeching, Chairman of British Rail (b. 1913) ** Zoot Sims, American jazz saxophonist (b. 1925) * March 28 – Marc Chagall, Russian-born painter (b. 1887) * March 29 ** The Singing Nun (Jeannine Deckers), Belgian nun and singer (b. 1933) ** Gerhard Stock, German Olympic athlete (b. 1911) * March 30 – Shizuko Kasagi, Japanese singer (b. 1914) *
March 31 Events Pre-1600 * 307 – After divorcing his wife Minervina, Constantine the Great, Constantine marries Fausta, daughter of the retired Roman emperor Maximian. *1146 – Bernard of Clairvaux preaches his famous sermon in a field at V ...
** Michel Georges-Michel, French painter, journalist, novelist (b. 1883) ** Richard McKeon, American philosopher (b. 1900)


April

*
April 4 Events Pre-1600 * 503 BC – Roman consul Agrippa Menenius Lanatus celebrates a triumph for a military victory over the Sabines. * 190 – Dong Zhuo has his troops evacuate the capital Luoyang and burn it to the ground. * 611 – ...
– Kate Roberts (author), Kate Roberts, Welsh-language author (b. 1891) * April 5 – Paul Hugh Emmett, American chemical engineer (b. 1900) * April 6 – Terence Sanders, British Olympic rower – coxless fours (b. 1901) * April 7 – Carl Schmitt, German jurist, political theorist and professor of law (b. 1888) * April 10 – Alfredo Duhalde, Chilean statesman (b. 1898) * April 11 – Enver Hoxha, Albanian Communist politician, leader of the Party of Labour of Albania, Party of Labour 22nd Prime Minister of Albania (b. 1908) * April 14 – Noele Gordon, British actress (b. 1919) * April 15 – Jack Medica, American Olympic swimmer (b. 1914) * April 16 – Scott Brady, American actor (b. 1924) *
April 17 Events Pre-1600 *1080 – Harald III of Denmark dies and is succeeded by Canute IV, who would later be the first Dane to be canonized. *1349 – The rule of the Bavand dynasty in Mazandaran is brought to an end by the murder of Hasan ...
– Evadne Price, Australian-British writer, actress and astrologer (b. 1888) * April 18 – Gertrude Caton–Thompson, English archaeologist (b. 1888) * April 19 – Sergei Aleksandrovich Tokarev, Russian ethnologist (b. 1899) *
April 21 Events Pre-1600 *753 BC – Romulus founds Rome ( traditional date). * 43 BC – Battle of Mutina: Mark Antony is again defeated in battle by Aulus Hirtius, who is killed. Antony fails to capture Mutina and Decimus Brutus is murdered ...
** John Welsh (actor), John Welsh, Irish actor (b. 1914) ** Tancredo Neves, Brazilian elected president and former Prime Minister of Brazil, Prime Minister (b. 1910) * April 26 – Albert Maltz, American screenwriter, one of the Hollywood Ten (b. 1908)


May

* May 1 – Denise Robins, (akas: Francesca Wright, Ashley French, Harriet Gray, Julia Kane) British romance novelist (b. 1897) * May 4 – Clarence Wiseman, the 10th General of The Salvation Army (b. 1907) * May 5 – Sir Donald Bailey (civil engineer), Donald Bailey, British civil engineer (b. 1901) * May 6 ** Pete Desjardins, American Olympic diver (b. 1907) ** Julie Vega, Filipino child actress and singer (b. 1968) * May 7 – Dawn Addams, British actress (b. 1930) *
May 8 Events Pre-1600 * 453 BC – Spring and Autumn period: The house of Zhao defeats the house of Zhi, ending the Battle of Jinyang, a military conflict between the elite families of the State of Jin. * 413 – Emperor Honorius signs a ...
** Karl Marx (composer), Karl Marx, German composer and music teacher (b. 1897) ** Theodore Sturgeon, American writer (b. 1918) ** Dolph Sweet, American actor (b. 1920) * May 9 – Edmond O'Brien, American actor (b. 1915) * May 10 ** Tahar Ben Ammar, Tunisian politician, 8th Prime Minister of Tunisia (b. 1889) ** Florizel von Reuter, American violinist and composer (b. 1890) * May 12 – Jean Dubuffet, French artist (b. 1901) * May 13 – Leatrice Joy, American actress (b. 1893) *
May 14 Events Pre-1600 * 1027 – Robert II of France names his son Henry I as junior King of the Franks. *1097 – The Siege of Nicaea begins during the First Crusade. * 1264 – Battle of Lewes: Henry III of England is captured and forc ...
– Barbara Yung, Hong Kong actress (b. 1959) * May 15 – Rama Devi (Orissa politician), Rama Devi, Indian nationalist leader (b. 1889) *
May 16 Events Pre-1600 * 946 – Emperor Suzaku abdicates the throne in favor of his brother Murakami who becomes the 62nd emperor of Japan. *1204 – Baldwin IX, Count of Flanders is crowned as the first Emperor of the Latin Empire. * 1364 ...
– Margaret Hamilton (actress), Margaret Hamilton, American actress (b. 1902) *
May 18 Events Pre-1600 * 332 – Emperor Constantine the Great announces free distributions of food to the citizens in Constantinople. * 872 – Louis II of Italy is crowned for the second time as Holy Roman Emperor at Rome, at the age of 4 ...
– Penn Nouth, Cambodian politician, 7-time Prime Minister of Cambodia (b. 1906) * May 19 – Maqbular Rahman Sarkar, Bangladeshi academic (b. 1928) *
May 22 Events Pre-1600 * 192 – Dong Zhuo is assassinated by his adopted son Lü Bu. * 760 – Fourteenth recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet. * 853 – A Byzantine fleet sacks and destroys undefended Damietta in Egypt. * 11 ...
** Charles Murphy (architect), Charles Murphy, American architect. (b. 1890) ** Wolfgang Reitherman, German animator, director and producer (b. 1909)


June

* June 5 – George Brown, Baron George-Brown, Lord George-Brown, British politician (b. 1914) *
June 6 Events Pre-1600 * 913 – Constantine VII, the eight-year-old illegitimate son of Leo VI the Wise, becomes nominal ruler of the Byzantine Empire under the regency of a seven-man council headed by Patriarch Nicholas Mystikos, appointed b ...
** Norman W. Walker, British businessman (b. 1886) ** Vladimir Jankélévitch, French philosopher and musicologist (b. 1903) * June 7 ** Georgia Hale, American actress (b. 1905) * June 9 – Clifford Evans (actor), Clifford Evans, British actor (b. 1912) ** Matsutarō Kawaguchi, Japanese novelist (b. 1899) * June 10 – George Chandler, American actor (b. 1898) * June 11 – Karen Ann Quinlan, American right-to-die cause célèbre (b. 1954) *
June 12 Events Pre-1600 * 910 – Battle of Augsburg: The Hungarians defeat the East Frankish army under King Louis the Child, using the famous feigned retreat tactic of the nomadic warriors. * 1240 – At the instigation of Louis IX of Fr ...
– Helmuth Plessner, German philosopher and sociologist (b. 1892) * June 15 ** Percy Fender, English cricketer (b. 1892) ** Andy Stanfield, American Olympic athlete (b. 1927) *
June 17 Events Pre-1600 * 653 – Pope Martin I is arrested and taken to Constantinople, due to his opposition to monothelitism. * 1242 – Following the Disputation of Paris, twenty-four carriage loads of Jewish religious manuscripts were bur ...
**George Jackson (footballer, born 1893), George Jackson, English footballer (b. 1893) ** Boulting brothers, John Boulting, English filmmaker (b. 1913) **Kirill Moskalenko, Soviet military commander (b. 1902) * Either June 18 or June 19 - Bonnie Nettles, American religious leader (b. 1927) *
June 21 Events Pre-1600 * 533 – A Byzantine expeditionary fleet under Belisarius sails from Constantinople to attack the Vandals in Africa, via Greece and Sicily (approximate date). * 1307 – Külüg Khan is enthroned as Khagan of the Mo ...
– Tage Erlander, Swedish politician, 25th Prime Minister of Sweden (b. 1901) * June 27 – Elias Sarkis, Lebanese lawyer, 27th President of Lebanon (b. 1924) *
June 28 Events Pre-1600 * 1098 – Fighters of the First Crusade defeat Kerbogha of Mosul at the battle of Antioch. * 1360 – Muhammed VI becomes the tenth Nasrid king of Granada after killing his brother-in-law Ismail II. * 1461 – ...
– James Craig (actor), James Craig, American actor (b. 1912) * June 30 – Haruo Remeliik, Palauan politician, 1st President of Palau (b. 1933)


July

*
July 1 Events Pre-1600 * 69 – Tiberius Julius Alexander orders his Roman legions in Alexandria to swear allegiance to Vespasian as Emperor. * 552 – Battle of Taginae: Byzantine forces under Narses defeat the Ostrogoths in Italy, and the ...
– Pauli Murray, American civil rights activist, lawyer, author and priest (b. 1910) * July 3 – Erik Ågren (boxer), Erik Ågren, Swedish boxer (b. 1916) * July 4 – Jan de Quay, Dutch politician and psychologist, 31st Prime Minister of the Netherlands (b. 1901) * July 8 ** Phil Foster, American actor (b. 1913) ** Simon Kuznets, American economist (b. 1901) *
July 9 Events Pre-1600 *118 – Hadrian, who became emperor a year previously on Trajan's death, makes his entry into Rome. * 381 – The end of the First Council of Christian bishops convened in Constantinople by the Roman Emperor Theodos ...
** Jimmy Kinnon, Scottish founder of Narcotics Anonymous (b. 1911) ** Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (b. 1896) * July 14 – Lluís Solé, Spanish geographer and academic (b. 1908) * July 16 – Heinrich Böll, German writer, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1917) * July 17 – Margo (actress), Margo, Mexican-born American actress (b. 1917) * July 19 ** Janusz Zajdel, Polish writer (b. 1938) ** Louisa Ghijs, Belgian stage actress and wife of Johannes Heesters (b. 1902) * July 21 – Alvah Cecil Bessie, American screenwriter, one of the Hollywood Ten (b. 1904) * July 22 – Matti Järvinen, Finnish Olympic athlete (b. 1909) * July 23 ** Kay Kyser, American bandleader (b. 1905) ** Mickey Shaughnessy, American actor (b. 1920) * July 25 – Grant Williams (actor), Grant Williams, American actor (b. 1931) * July 26 – Grace Albee, American printmaker and wood engraver. (b. 1890) * July 27 – John Scarne, American magician and card expert (b. 1903)


August

* August 1 – D. H. Turner, British art historian and museum curator (b. 1931) *
August 2 Events Pre-1600 *338 BC – A Macedonian army led by Philip II defeated the combined forces of Athens and Thebes in the Battle of Chaeronea, securing Macedonian hegemony in Greece and the Aegean. *216 BC – The Carthaginian arm ...
– Frank Faylen, American actor (b. 1905) * August 5 – Arnold Horween, Harvard Crimson and NFL football player (b. 1898) * August 6 ** Forbes Burnham, Guyanese political leader, 1st Prime Minister of Guyana and 2nd President of Guyana (b. 1923) ** John Harmon (actor), John Harmon, American actor (b. 1905) * August 8 – Louise Brooks, American actress (b. 1906) * August 9 – Clive Churchill, Australian rugby league player and coach (b. 1927) * August 10 – Kenny Baker (American performer), Kenny Baker, American actor and singer (b. 1912) *August 11 – Hector Grey, Scottish street trader and company director (b. 1904) * August 12 ** Kyu Sakamoto, Japanese singer (b. 1941) ** Manfred Winkelhock, German racing driver (b. 1951) *
August 14 Events Pre-1600 * 74 BC – A group of officials, led by the Western Han minister Huo Guang, present articles of impeachment against the new emperor, Liu He, to the imperial regent, Empress Dowager Shangguan. The articles, enumerating t ...
– Gale Sondergaard, American actress (b. 1899) * August 15 – Lester Cole, American screenwriter, one of the Hollywood Ten (b. 1904) * August 20 – Donald O. Hebb, Canadian neuropsychologist (b. 1904) * August 22 – Paul Peter Ewald, German-born American crystallographer and physicist (b. 1888) * August 24 – Morrie Ryskind, American dramatist (b. 1895) * August 25 ** Paul Harris (actor), Paul Harris, American actor (b. 1917) **
Samantha Smith Samantha Reed Smith (June 29, 1972 – August 25, 1985) was an American peace activist and child actress from Manchester, Maine, who became famous for her anti-war outreaches during the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union. I ...
, American schoolgirl activist (b. 1972) * August 28 ** Ruth Gordon, American actress, screenwriter, and playwright (b. 1896) ** Miguel Otero Silva, Venezuelan writer (b. 1908) * August 29 ** Evelyn Ankers, British actress (b. 1918) ** Patrick Barr, British actor (b. 1908) * August 30 – Taylor Caldwell, Anglo-American writer (b. 1900) * August 31 – Macfarlane Burnet, Australian biologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1899)


September

*
September 1 Events Pre-1600 * 1145 – The main altar of Lund Cathedral, at the time seat of the archiepiscopal see of all the Nordic countries, is consecrated. * 1173 – The widow Stamira sacrifices herself in order to raise the siege of Ancon ...
** Stefan Bellof, German racing driver and 1984 World SportsCars (Group C) Champion (b. 1957). ** Saunders Lewis, Welsh writer and founder of the Welsh National Party (Plaid Cymru) (born 1893) * September 4 ** Isabel Jeans, British actress (b. 1891) ** George O'Brien (actor), George O'Brien, American actor (b. 1899) * September 6 – Rodney Robert Porter, English biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1917) * September 7 ** Bruiser Kinard, American football player (Brooklyn Dodgers (NFL), Brooklyn Dodgers) and a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame (b. 1914) ** José Zabala-Santos, Filipino cartoonist (b. 1911) ** George Pólya, Hungarian mathematician (b. 1887) * September 8 – John Franklin Enders, American scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1897) * September 9 – Paul Flory, American chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1910) * September 10 ** Ernst Öpik, Estonian astronomer and astrophysicist (b. 1893) ** Jock Stein, Scottish football player and manager (b. 1922) * September 11 ** William Alwyn, English composer (b. 1905) ** Henrietta Barnett (WRAF officer), Henrietta Barnett, British Women's Royal Air Force (World War II), Women's Royal Air Force officer (b. 1905) ** Masako Natsume, Japanese actress (b. 1957) * September 13 – Augusto Hamann Rademaker Grünewald, Augusto Rademaker, Brazilian admiral and former military junta member (b. 1905) * September 14 ** Julian Beck, American actor (b. 1925) ** John Holt (educator), John Holt, American writer and educator (b. 1923) * September 17 – Laura Ashley, Welsh designer (b. 1925) * September 19 – Italo Calvino, Italian writer (b. 1923) *
September 22 Events Pre-1600 * 904 – The warlord Zhu Quanzhong kills Emperor Zhaozong, the penultimate emperor of the Tang dynasty, after seizing control of the imperial government. * 1236 – The Samogitians defeat the Livonian Brothers of th ...
– Axel Springer, German journalist and the founder and owner of the Axel Springer AG (b. 1912) * September 27 – Lloyd Nolan, American actor (b. 1902) * September 30 ** Floyd Crosby, American cinematographer (b. 1899) ** Charles Francis Richter, American seismologist and physicist, creator of the Richter magnitude scale (b. 1900) ** Simone Signoret, French actress (b. 1921)


October

* October 1 – E. B. White, American writer (b. 1899) * October 2 ** Rock Hudson, American actor (b. 1925) ** George Savalas, American actor (b. 1924) * October 5 – Abdus Sattar (president), Abdus Sattar, Bangladeshi statesman, 8th President of Bangladesh (b. 1906) * October 6 – Nelson Riddle, American bandleader (b. 1921) * October 9 – Emílio Garrastazu Médici, Brazilian general and statesman, 28th President of Brazil (b. 1905) * October 10 ** Yul Brynner, Russian actor (b. 1920) ** Orson Welles, American actor and director (b. 1915) * October 12 – Ricky Wilson (American musician), Ricky Wilson, American guitarist (b. 1953) * October 13 – Francesca Bertini, Italian actress (b. 1892) * October 14 – Emil Gilels, Soviet pianist (b. 1916) * October 17 – Abdelmunim Al-Rifai, Prime Minister of Jordan (b. 1917) * October 21 – Dan White, American politician and murderer (Moscone–Milk assassinations) (b. 1946) * October 22 – Thomas Townsend Brown, American inventor (b. 1905) * October 24 – László Bíró, Hungarian inventor of the ballpoint pen (b. 1899) * October 29 – John Davis Lodge, American actor and politician (b. 1903)


November

* November 1 ** Ōuchiyama Heikichi, Japanese sumo wrestler (b. 1926) ** Phil Silvers, American entertainer (b. 1911) * November 5 ** Spencer W. Kimball, president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (b. 1895) ** Arnold Chikobava, Georgian linguist (b. 1898) * November 6 – Sanjeev Kumar, Indian actor (b. 1937) * November 8 – Nicolas Frantz, Luxembourgian cyclist (b. 1899) *
November 9 Events Pre-1600 * 694 – At the Seventeenth Council of Toledo, Egica, a king of the Visigoths of Hispania, accuses Jews of aiding Muslims, sentencing all Jews to slavery. * 1277 – The Treaty of Aberconwy, a humiliating settlement f ...
– Marie-Georges Pascal, French actress (b. 1946) * November 11 ** James Hanley (novelist), James Hanley, British novelist, playwright and writer (b. 1897) ** Pelle Lindbergh, Swedish Professional Hockey goaltender (b. 1959) ** Arthur Rothstein, American photographer (b. 1915) * November 13 ** William Pereira, American architect (b. 1909) ** George Robert Vincent, American sound recording pioneer (b. 1898) * November 14 – Wellington Koo, Chinese statesman (b. 1888) * November 16 – John Sparkman, American politician (b. 1899) * November 17 ** Lon Nol, Cambodian general and statesman, 32nd Prime Minister of Cambodia and 7th President of Cambodia, President of Khmer Republic (b. 1913) ** Ritz Brothers, Jimmy Ritz, American actor (b. 1904) *
November 19 Events Pre-1600 * 461 – Libius Severus is declared emperor of the Western Roman Empire. The real power is in the hands of the ''magister militum'' Ricimer. * 636 – The Rashidun Caliphate defeats the Sasanian Empire at the Battle o ...
** Juan Arvizu, Mexican operatic tenor and bolero vocalist (b. 1900) ** Stepin Fetchit, American actor (b. 1902) * November 24 – Big Joe Turner, American blues singer (b. 1911) * November 25 – Geoffrey Grigson, British poet, writer, critic (b. 1905) * November 27 – Fernand Braudel, French historian (b. 1902) * November 28 – Johnny McNally, American football player, member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame (b. 1903)


December

* December 2 – Philip Larkin, English poet and novelist (b. 1922) * December 7 ** Robert Graves, English writer (b. 1895) ** Potter Stewart, American Supreme Court Justice (b. 1915) * December 12 ** Anne Baxter, American actress (b. 1923) ** Ian Stewart (musician), Ian Stewart, Scottish rock musician (b. 1938) ** Phil Karlson, American film director (b. 1908) * December 14 – Roger Maris, American baseball player (New York Yankees) (b. 1934) * December 15 ** Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, 1st Prime Minister of Mauritius (b. 1900) ** Carlos Romulo, Filipino diplomat (b. 1899) * December 16 – Paul Castellano, American Mafia boss (b. 1915) * December 20 – Coral Buttsworth, Australian tennis champion (b. 1900) * December 22 – D. Boon, American singer, songwriter and guitarist (b. 1958) * December 23 ** Ferhat Abbas, Algerian nationalist, 1st president of the Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic (b. 1899) ** Prince Bira, Prince of Siam and Formula One driver (b. 1914) * December 24 – Erich Schaedler, Scottish footballer (b. 1949) * December 26 – Dian Fossey, American biologist (b. 1932) * December 27 ** Harry Hopman, Australian tennis player and coach (b. 1906) ** Harold Whitlock, British Olympic athlete (b. 1903) * December 28 – Renato Castellani, Italian director (b. 1913) * December 31 ** Ricky Nelson, American actor and musician (b. 1940) ** Sam Spiegel, Polish-born film producer (b. 1903)


Date unknown

* Andrej Bicenko, Russian fresco painter and muralist (b. 1886) * Kaare Bratung, Norwegian cartoonist (b. 1906) * Hamlet Gonashvili, Georgian singer (b. 1928)


Nobel Prizes

* Nobel Prize in Physics, Physics – Klaus von Klitzing * Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Chemistry – Herbert A. Hauptman, Jerome Karle * Nobel Prize in Literature, Literature – Claude Simon * Nobel Peace Prize, Peace – International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War * Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, Economics – Franco Modigliani * Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine – Michael Stuart Brown, Joseph L. Goldstein


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:1985 1985,