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Major events in 1974 include the aftermath of the 1973 oil crisis and the resignation of
United States President The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America. The president directs the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United Stat ...
Richard Nixon Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913April 22, 1994) was the 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served as a representative and senator from California and was ...
following the
Watergate scandal The Watergate scandal was a major political scandal in the United States involving the administration of President Richard Nixon from 1972 to 1974 that led to Nixon's resignation. The scandal stemmed from the Nixon administration's contin ...
. In the Middle East, the aftermath of the 1973
Yom Kippur War The Yom Kippur War, also known as the Ramadan War, the October War, the 1973 Arab–Israeli War, or the Fourth Arab–Israeli War, was an armed conflict fought from October 6 to 25, 1973 between Israel and a coalition of Arab states led by E ...
determined politics; following
Israeli Prime Minister The prime minister of Israel ( he, רֹאשׁ הַמֶּמְשָׁלָה, Rosh HaMemshala, Head of the Government, Hebrew acronym: he2, רה״מ; ar, رئيس الحكومة, ''Ra'īs al-Ḥukūma'') is the head of government and chief exe ...
Golda Meir Golda Meir, ; ar, جولدا مائير, Jūldā Māʾīr., group=nb (born Golda Mabovitch; 3 May 1898 – 8 December 1978) was an Israeli politician, teacher, and '' kibbutznikit'' who served as the fourth prime minister of Israel from 1969 to ...
's resignation in response to high Israeli casualties, she was succeeded by
Yitzhak Rabin Yitzhak Rabin (; he, יִצְחָק רַבִּין, ; 1 March 1922 – 4 November 1995) was an Israeli politician, statesman and general. He was the fifth Prime Minister of Israel, serving two terms in office, 1974–77, and from 1992 until h ...
. In Europe, the invasion and occupation of northern Cyprus by Turkish troops initiated the Cyprus dispute, the Carnation Revolution took place in
Portugal Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic ( pt, República Portuguesa, links=yes ), is a country whose mainland is located on the Iberian Peninsula of Southwestern Europe, and whose territory also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of ...
, and Chancellor of West Germany
Willy Brandt Willy Brandt (; born Herbert Ernst Karl Frahm; 18 December 1913 – 8 October 1992) was a German politician and statesman who was leader of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) from 1964 to 1987 and served as the chancellor of West Ge ...
resigned following an espionage scandal surrounding his secretary
Günter Guillaume Günter Guillaume (1 February 1927 – 10 April 1995) was a German spy who gathered intelligence as an agent for East Germany's secret service, the Stasi, in West Germany. Guillaume became West German chancellor Willy Brandt's secretary, a ...
. In sports, the year was primarily dominated by the
FIFA World Cup The FIFA World Cup, often simply called the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of the ' ( FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The tournament ha ...
in
West Germany West Germany is the colloquial term used to indicate the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; german: Bundesrepublik Deutschland , BRD) between its formation on 23 May 1949 and the German reunification through the accession of East Germany on 3 O ...
, in which the German national team won the championship title, as well as
The Rumble in the Jungle George Foreman vs. Muhammad Ali, billed as ''The Rumble in the Jungle'', was a heavyweight championship boxing match on October 30, 1974, at the 20th of May Stadium (now the Stade Tata Raphaël) in Kinshasa, Zaire (now Democratic Republic of t ...
, a boxing match between Muhammad Ali and George Foreman in
Zaire Zaire (, ), officially the Republic of Zaire (french: République du Zaïre, link=no, ), was a Congolese state from 1971 to 1997 in Central Africa that was previously and is now again known as the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Zaire was, ...
.


Events


January–February

*
January 26 Events Pre-1600 * 661 – The Rashidun Caliphate is effectively ended with the assassination of Ali, the last caliph. *1531 – The 6.4–7.1 Lisbon earthquake kills about thirty thousand people. * 1564 – The Council of Tren ...
Bülent Ecevit of CHP forms the new government of
Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a small portion on the Balkan Peninsula in ...
(37th government, partner MSP). * February 1 **
Fire Fire is the rapid oxidation of a material (the fuel) in the exothermic chemical process of combustion, releasing heat, light, and various reaction products. At a certain point in the combustion reaction, called the ignition point, flames a ...
breaks out in the Joelma Building in
São Paulo São Paulo (, ; Portuguese for ' Saint Paul') is the most populous city in Brazil, and is the capital of the state of São Paulo, the most populous and wealthiest Brazilian state, located in the country's Southeast Region. Listed by the Ga ...
, Brazil; 177 die, 293 are injured, 11 die later of their injuries. **
Kuala Lumpur , anthem = ''Maju dan Sejahtera'' , image_map = , map_caption = , pushpin_map = Malaysia#Southeast Asia#Asia , pushpin_map_caption = , coordinates = , sub ...
, the capital of
Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r ...
, is declared a Federal Territory. *
February 8 Events Pre-1600 * 421 – Constantius III becomes co-Emperor of the Western Roman Empire. *1238 – The Mongols burn the Russian city of Vladimir. * 1250 – Seventh Crusade: Crusaders engage Ayyubid forces in the Battle of Al ...
– After a record 84 days in
orbit In celestial mechanics, an orbit is the curved trajectory of an object such as the trajectory of a planet around a star, or of a natural satellite around a planet, or of an artificial satellite around an object or position in space such as ...
, the crew of ''
Skylab 4 Skylab 4 (also SL-4 and SLM-3) was the third crewed Skylab mission and placed the third and final crew aboard the first American space station. The mission began on November 16, 1973, with the launch of Gerald P. Carr, Edward Gibson, and Wil ...
'' returns to Earth. * February 17Zamalek disaster: a soccer stampede occurs in
Cairo Cairo ( ; ar, القاهرة, al-Qāhirah, ) is the Capital city, capital of Egypt and its largest city, home to 10 million people. It is also part of the List of urban agglomerations in Africa, largest urban agglomeration in Africa, List of ...
, killing 49. * February 28 – The British election ended in a
hung parliament A hung parliament is a term used in legislatures primarily under the Westminster system to describe a situation in which no single political party or pre-existing coalition (also known as an alliance or bloc) has an absolute majority of legisla ...
after the
Jeremy Thorpe John Jeremy Thorpe (29 April 1929 – 4 December 2014) was a British politician who served as the Member of Parliament for North Devon from 1959 to 1979, and as leader of the Liberal Party from 1967 to 1976. In May 1979 he was tried at the ...
-led
Liberal Party The Liberal Party is any of many political parties around the world. The meaning of ''liberal'' varies around the world, ranging from liberal conservatism on the right to social liberalism on the left. __TOC__ Active liberal parties This is a li ...
achieves its biggest vote.


March–April

*
March 3 Events Pre-1600 * 473 – Gundobad (nephew of Ricimer) nominates Glycerius as emperor of the Western Roman Empire. * 724 – Empress Genshō abdicates the throne in favor of her nephew Shōmu who becomes emperor of Japan. * 1575 & ...
Turkish Airlines Flight 981 Turkish Airlines Flight 981 was a scheduled flight from Istanbul Yeşilköy Airport to London Heathrow Airport, with an intermediate stop at Orly Airport in Paris. On 3 March 1974, the McDonnell Douglas DC-10 operating the flight crashed into ...
, travelling from Paris to London, crashes in the woods near Paris, killing all 346 aboard. This becomes the deadliest single aircraft accident with no survivors. *
March 4 Events Pre-1600 *AD 51 – Nero, later to become Roman emperor, is given the title '' princeps iuventutis'' (head of the youth). * 306 – Martyrdom of Saint Adrian of Nicomedia. * 852 – Croatian Knez Trpimir I issues a st ...
** Following a
hung parliament A hung parliament is a term used in legislatures primarily under the Westminster system to describe a situation in which no single political party or pre-existing coalition (also known as an alliance or bloc) has an absolute majority of legisla ...
in the
United Kingdom general election This is a list of United Kingdom general elections (elections for the UK House of Commons) since the first in 1802. The members of the 1801–1802 Parliament had been elected to the former Parliament of Great Britain and Parliament of Ireland ...
,
Conservative Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional institutions, practices, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilization in ...
prime minister
Edward Heath Sir Edward Richard George Heath (9 July 191617 July 2005), often known as Ted Heath, was a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1970 to 1974 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1965 to 1975. Heath a ...
resigns and is succeeded by Labour's Harold Wilson, who previously led the country from
1964 Events January * January 1 – The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland is dissolved. * January 5 - In the first meeting between leaders of the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches since the fifteenth century, Pope Paul VI and Patriarc ...
to
1970 Events January * January 1 – Unix time epoch reached at 00:00:00 UTC. * January 5 – The 7.1 Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (''Extreme''). Between 10,000 and ...
. *
March 18 Events Pre-1600 * 37 – Roman Senate annuls Tiberius' will and proclaims Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus ''(aka Caligula = Little Boots)'' emperor.Tacitus, ''Annals'' V.10. * 1068 – An earthquake in the Levant and the Ara ...
–End of five-month
oil An oil is any nonpolar chemical substance that is composed primarily of hydrocarbons and is hydrophobic (does not mix with water) & lipophilic (mixes with other oils). Oils are usually flammable and surface active. Most oils are unsaturated ...
embargo Economic sanctions are commercial and financial penalties applied by one or more countries against a targeted self-governing state, group, or individual. Economic sanctions are not necessarily imposed because of economic circumstances—they m ...
by most OPEC nations against the United States, Europe, and Japan which had caused the 1973 oil crisis. *
March 26 Events Pre-1600 * 590 – Emperor Maurice proclaims his son Theodosius as co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire. *1021 – On the feast of Eid al-Adha, the death of the Fatimid caliph al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, kept secret for six weeks, ...
– A group of peasant women in
Chamoli district Chamoli district is a district of the Uttarakhand state of India. It is bounded by the Tibet region to the north, and by the Uttarakhand districts of Pithoragarh and Bageshwar to the east, Almora to the south, Pauri Garhwal to the southwest, ...
,
Uttarakhand Uttarakhand ( , or ; , ), also known as Uttaranchal ( ; the official name until 2007), is a state in the northern part of India. It is often referred to as the "Devbhumi" (literally 'Land of the Gods') due to its religious significance and ...
, India, use their bodies to surround trees to prevent loggers from felling them, giving rise to the Chipko movement. *
March 29 Events Pre-1600 * 845 – Paris is sacked by Viking raiders, probably under Ragnar Lodbrok, who collects a huge ransom in exchange for leaving. * 1430 – The Ottoman Empire under Murad II captures Thessalonica from the Republic of ...
** The
Terracotta Army The Terracotta Army is a collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China. It is a form of funerary art buried with the emperor in 210–209 BCE with the purpose of protecting the emperor ...
of
Qin Shi Huang Qin Shi Huang (, ; 259–210 BC) was the founder of the Qin dynasty and the first emperor of a unified China. Rather than maintain the title of " king" ( ''wáng'') borne by the previous Shang and Zhou rulers, he ruled as the First Empero ...
is discovered at
Xi'an Xi'an ( , ; ; Chinese: ), frequently spelled as Xian and also known by other names, is the capital of Shaanxi Province. A sub-provincial city on the Guanzhong Plain, the city is the third most populous city in Western China, after Chongqi ...
, China. ** Launch of the
Volkswagen Golf The Volkswagen Golf () is a compact car/small family car (C-segment) produced by the German automotive manufacturer Volkswagen since 1974, marketed worldwide across eight generations, in various body configurations and under various nameplates ...
in
West Germany West Germany is the colloquial term used to indicate the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; german: Bundesrepublik Deutschland , BRD) between its formation on 23 May 1949 and the German reunification through the accession of East Germany on 3 O ...
, a modern front-wheel drive hatchback which is expected to replace the iconic
Volkswagen Beetle The Volkswagen Beetle—officially the Volkswagen Type 1, informally in German (meaning "beetle"), in parts of the English-speaking world the Bug, and known by many other nicknames in other languages—is a two-door, rear-engine economy car, ...
, holder of the world record for the car with the most units produced. *
April 3 Events Pre-1600 * 686 – Maya king Yuknoom Yich'aak K'ahk' assumes the crown of Calakmul. *1043 – Edward the Confessor is crowned King of England. *1077 – The Patriarchate of Friûl, the first Friulian state, is created. * ...
4 – An enormous
tornado outbreak __NOTOC__ A tornado outbreak is the occurrence of multiple tornadoes spawned by the same synoptic scale weather system. The number of tornadoes required to qualify as an outbreak typically are at least six to ten, with at least two rotational l ...
strikes the central parts of the United States, killing around 319 and injuring about 5,484. *
April 6 Events Pre–1600 *46 BC – Julius Caesar defeats Caecilius Metellus Scipio and Marcus Porcius Cato (Cato the Younger) at the Battle of Thapsus. * 402 – Stilicho defeats the Visigoths under Alaric in the Battle of Pollentia. *13 ...
Swedish Swedish or ' may refer to: Anything from or related to Sweden, a country in Northern Europe. Or, specifically: * Swedish language, a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden and Finland ** Swedish alphabet, the official alphabet used by ...
pop group
ABBA ABBA ( , , formerly named Björn & Benny, Agnetha & Anni-Frid or Björn & Benny, Agnetha & Frida) are a Swedish supergroup formed in Stockholm in 1972 by Agnetha Fältskog, Björn Ulvaeus, Benny Andersson, and Anni-Frid Lyngstad. The group ...
's song '' Waterloo'' wins the
1974 Eurovision Song Contest The Eurovision Song Contest 1974 was the 19th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Brighton, United Kingdom and was organized by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster British Broadcasting Corpor ...
in Brighton,
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
, UK. *
April 11 Events Pre-1600 * 491 – Flavius Anastasius becomes Byzantine emperor, with the name of Anastasius I. *1241 – Batu Khan defeats Béla IV of Hungary at the Battle of Mohi. *1512 – War of the League of Cambrai: Franco-Ferrare ...
– The Kiryat Shmona massacre takes place in
Israel Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
. *
April 24 Events Pre-1600 * 1479 BC – Thutmose III ascends to the throne of Egypt, although power effectively shifts to Hatshepsut (according to the Low Chronology of the 18th dynasty). *1183 BC – Traditional reckoning of the Fall of Troy ...
– ''
Guillaume Affair The Guillaume affair () was an espionage scandal in Germany during the Cold War. The scandal revolved around the exposure of an East German spy within the West German government and had far-reaching political repercussions in Germany, the most p ...
'': exposure of an
East German East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; german: Deutsche Demokratische Republik, , DDR, ), was a country that existed from its creation on 7 October 1949 until its dissolution on 3 October 1990. In these years the state ...
spy
Günter Guillaume Günter Guillaume (1 February 1927 – 10 April 1995) was a German spy who gathered intelligence as an agent for East Germany's secret service, the Stasi, in West Germany. Guillaume became West German chancellor Willy Brandt's secretary, a ...
within the
West German West Germany is the colloquial term used to indicate the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; german: Bundesrepublik Deutschland , BRD) between its formation on 23 May 1949 and the German reunification through the accession of East Germany on 3 O ...
government, leading to the resignation of West German Chancellor
Willy Brandt Willy Brandt (; born Herbert Ernst Karl Frahm; 18 December 1913 – 8 October 1992) was a German politician and statesman who was leader of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) from 1964 to 1987 and served as the chancellor of West Ge ...
. *
April 25 Events Pre-1600 *404 BC – Admiral Lysander and King Pausanias of Sparta blockade Athens and bring the Peloponnesian War to a successful conclusion. * 775 – The Battle of Bagrevand puts an end to an Armenian rebellion against the ...
– '' Carnation Revolution'': A left-wing military coup in Portugal restores
democracy Democracy (From grc, δημοκρατία, dēmokratía, ''dēmos'' 'people' and ''kratos'' 'rule') is a form of government in which people, the people have the authority to deliberate and decide legislation ("direct democracy"), or to choo ...
, ending 41 years of the Estado Novo dictatorship in the country. Portuguese Prime Minister
Marcelo Caetano Marcelo José das Neves Alves Caetano (; 17 August 1906 – 26 October 1980) was a Portuguese politician and scholar. He was the second and last leader of the Estado Novo after succeeding António Salazar. He served as prime minister from 196 ...
flees to
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
and is granted political asylum by Brazilian President
Ernesto Geisel Ernesto Beckmann Geisel (, ; 3 August 1907 – 12 September 1996) was a Brazilian Army officer and politician, who was President of Brazil from 1974 to 1979, during the Brazilian military regime. Early life and family Ernesto Geisel was born ...
.


May–June

*
May 4 Events Pre-1600 * 1256 – The Augustinian monastic order is constituted at the Lecceto Monastery when Pope Alexander IV issues a papal bull ''Licet ecclesiae catholicae''. * 1415 – Religious reformers John Wycliffe and Jan Hus ar ...
** An all-female Japanese team summits
Manaslu Manaslu ( ne, मनास्लु, also known as Kutang; muh-NAA-slu) is the eighth-highest mountain in the world at above sea level. It is in the Mansiri Himal, part of the Nepalese Himalayas, in the west-central part of Nepal. The name Man ...
in
Nepal Nepal (; ne, :ne:नेपाल, नेपाल ), formerly the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal ( ne, सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल ), is a landlocked country in S ...
, becoming the first women to climb an peak. ** The
Expo '74 Expo '74, officially known as the International Exposition on the Environment, Spokane 1974, was a world's fair held May 4, 1974, to November 3, 1974 in Spokane, Washington in the northwest United States. It was the first environmentally themed ...
world's fair A world's fair, also known as a universal exhibition or an expo, is a large international exhibition designed to showcase the achievements of nations. These exhibitions vary in character and are held in different parts of the world at a specif ...
opens in
Spokane, Washington Spokane ( ) is the largest city and county seat of Spokane County, Washington, United States. It is in eastern Washington, along the Spokane River, adjacent to the Selkirk Mountains, and west of the Rocky Mountain foothills, south of the Cana ...
. *
May 7 Events Pre-1600 * 351 – The Jewish revolt against Constantius Gallus breaks out after his arrival at Antioch. * 558 – In Constantinople, the dome of the Hagia Sophia collapses, twenty years after its construction. Justinian I imm ...
Willy Brandt Willy Brandt (; born Herbert Ernst Karl Frahm; 18 December 1913 – 8 October 1992) was a German politician and statesman who was leader of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) from 1964 to 1987 and served as the chancellor of West Ge ...
, West Germany's chancellor, resigns. * May 11: A violent 7.1 earthquake shakes the Chinese city of
Zhaotong Zhaotong () is a prefecture-level city located in the northeast corner of Yunnan province, China, bordering the provinces of Guizhou to the south and southeast and Sichuan to the northeast, north, and west. History Zhaotong has historic and ...
causing between 1,600 and 20,000 deaths. * May 16
Helmut Schmidt Helmut Heinrich Waldemar Schmidt (; 23 December 1918 – 10 November 2015) was a German politician and member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), who served as the chancellor of West Germany from 1974 to 1982. Before becoming Ch ...
becomes the new Chancellor of West Germany. *
May 17 Events Pre-1600 *1395 – Battle of Rovine: The Wallachians defeat an invading Ottoman army. *1521 – Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham, is executed for treason. * 1527 – Pánfilo de Narváez departs Spain to explore Flo ...
Dublin and Monaghan bombings Dublin (; , or ) is the capital and largest city of Ireland. On a bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the province of Leinster, bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, a part of the Wicklow Mountains range. At the 2016 ce ...
: The
Ulster Volunteer Force The Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) is an Ulster loyalist paramilitary group. Formed in 1965, it first emerged in 1966. Its first leader was Gusty Spence, a former British Army soldier from Northern Ireland. The group undertook an armed campaign ...
(UVF), explode four car bombs in
Dublin Dublin (; , or ) is the capital and largest city of Ireland. On a bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the province of Leinster, bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, a part of the Wicklow Mountains range. At the 2016 c ...
and
Monaghan Monaghan ( ; ) is the county town of County Monaghan, Ireland. It also provides the name of its civil parish and barony. The population of the town as of the 2016 census was 7,678. The town is on the N2 road from Dublin to Derry and Lette ...
in the
Republic of Ireland Ireland ( ga, Éire ), also known as the Republic of Ireland (), is a country in north-western Europe consisting of 26 of the 32 Counties of Ireland, counties of the island of Ireland. The capital and largest city is Dublin, on the eastern ...
. The attacks kill 33 civilians and wound almost 300, the highest number of casualties in any single day during "
The Troubles The Troubles ( ga, Na Trioblóidí) were an ethno-nationalist conflict in Northern Ireland that lasted about 30 years from the late 1960s to 1998. Also known internationally as the Northern Ireland conflict, it is sometimes described as an " ...
". *
May 18 Events Pre-1600 * 332 – Emperor Constantine the Great announces free distributions of food to the citizens in Constantinople. * 872 – Louis II of Italy is crowned for the second time as Holy Roman Emperor at Rome, at the age of ...
**
1974 Australian federal election The 1974 Australian federal election was held in Australia on 18 May 1974. All 127 seats in the House of Representatives and all 60 seats in the Senate were up for election, due to a double dissolution. The incumbent Labor Party led by Prime ...
:
Gough Whitlam Edward Gough Whitlam (11 July 191621 October 2014) was the 21st prime minister of Australia, serving from 1972 to 1975. The longest-serving federal leader of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) from 1967 to 1977, he was notable for being the ...
's
Labor Labour or labor may refer to: * Childbirth, the delivery of a baby * Labour (human activity), or work ** Manual labour, physical work ** Wage labour, a socioeconomic relationship between a worker and an employer ** Organized labour and the la ...
Government A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government is ...
is re-elected with a reduced majority, defeating the
Liberal Liberal or liberalism may refer to: Politics * a supporter of liberalism ** Liberalism by country * an adherent of a Liberal Party * Liberalism (international relations) * Sexually liberal feminism * Social liberalism Arts, entertainment and m ...
/
Country A country is a distinct part of the world, such as a state, nation, or other political entity. It may be a sovereign state or make up one part of a larger state. For example, the country of Japan is an independent, sovereign state, while ...
Coalition led by Billy Snedden. Whitlam consequently becomes the first Labor
Prime Minister A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister i ...
to be re-elected in his own right. The Democratic Labor Party meanwhile loses all five of their Senate seats, effectively wiping them out as a political force. **
Nuclear weapons testing Nuclear weapons tests are experiments carried out to determine nuclear weapons' effectiveness, yield, and explosive capability. Testing nuclear weapons offers practical information about how the weapons function, how detonations are affected by ...
: Under Project
Smiling Buddha Operation Smiling BuddhaThis test has many code names. Civilian scientists called it "Operation Smiling Buddha" and the Indian Army referred to it as ''Operation Happy Krishna''. According to United States Military Intelligence, ''Operation H ...
, India successfully detonates its first
nuclear weapon A nuclear weapon is an explosive device that derives its destructive force from nuclear reactions, either fission (fission bomb) or a combination of fission and fusion reactions ( thermonuclear bomb), producing a nuclear explosion. Both bom ...
, becoming the 6th nation to do so. *
June 13 Events Pre-1600 * 313 – The decisions of the Edict of Milan, signed by Constantine the Great and co-emperor Valerius Licinius, granting religious freedom throughout the Roman Empire, are published in Nicomedia. * 1325 – Ibn Battuta ...
– The 1974 FIFA World Cup soccer tournament begins in West Germany. *
June 17 Events Pre-1600 * 653 – Pope Martin I is arrested and taken to Constantinople, due to his opposition to monothelitism. *1242 – Following the Disputation of Paris, twenty-four carriage loads of Jewish religious manuscripts were bur ...
– A bomb explodes in
Westminster Hall The Palace of Westminster serves as the meeting place for both the House of Commons and the House of Lords, the two houses of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Informally known as the Houses of Parliament, the Palace lies on the north bank ...
, the oldest part of the British Houses of Parliament. The hall's annex, housing offices, and a canteen are destroyed by the bombing, attributed by police to the Provisional wing of the
Irish Republican Army The Irish Republican Army (IRA) is a name used by various paramilitary organisations in Ireland throughout the 20th and 21st centuries. Organisations by this name have been dedicated to irredentism through Irish republicanism, the belief th ...
. *
June 29 Events Pre-1600 * 226 – Cao Rui succeeds his father as emperor of the Kingdom of Wei. *1149 – Raymond of Poitiers is defeated and killed at the Battle of Inab by Nur ad-Din Zangi. * 1194 – Sverre is crowned King of Norway, ...
Isabel Perón is sworn in as the first female President of Argentina, replacing her sick husband Juan Perón, who dies 2 days later.


July–August

*
July 7 Events Pre-1600 * 1124 – The city of Tyre falls to the Venetian Crusade after a siege of nineteen weeks. * 1456 – A retrial verdict acquits Joan of Arc of heresy 25 years after her execution. * 1520 – Spanish ''conquistad ...
West Germany West Germany is the colloquial term used to indicate the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; german: Bundesrepublik Deutschland , BRD) between its formation on 23 May 1949 and the German reunification through the accession of East Germany on 3 O ...
beats
the Netherlands ) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
2–1 to win the 1974 FIFA World Cup. The West German football team is awarded the new
FIFA World Cup Trophy The World Cup is a solid gold trophy that is awarded to the winners of the FIFA World Cup association football tournament. Since the advent of the World Cup in 1930, two trophies have been used: the Jules Rimet Trophy from 1930 to 1970, before ...
. *
July 15 Events Pre-1600 *484 BC – Dedication of the Temple of Castor and Pollux in ancient Rome * 70 – First Jewish–Roman War: Titus and his armies breach the walls of Jerusalem. ( 17th of Tammuz in the Hebrew calendar). * 756 – ...
– The
Greek military junta The Greek junta or Regime of the Colonels, . Also known within Greece as just the Junta ( el, η Χούντα, i Choúnta, links=no, ), the Dictatorship ( el, η Δικτατορία, i Diktatoría, links=no, ) or the Seven Years ( el, η Ε ...
sponsors a
coup d'état A coup d'état (; French for 'stroke of state'), also known as a coup or overthrow, is a seizure and removal of a government and its powers. Typically, it is an illegal seizure of power by a political faction, politician, cult, rebel group, m ...
in
Cyprus Cyprus ; tr, Kıbrıs (), officially the Republic of Cyprus,, , lit: Republic of Cyprus is an island country located south of the Anatolian Peninsula in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Its continental position is disputed; while it is ge ...
, replacing President Makarios III with
Nikos Sampson Nikos Sampson (born Nikos Georgiadis, el, Νίκος Γεωργιάδης; 16 December 1935 – 9 May 2001) was the ''de facto'' president of Cyprus who succeeded Archbishop Makarios, appointed as the president of Cyprus by the Greek military ...
. *
July 19 Events Pre-1600 *AD 64 – The Great Fire of Rome causes widespread devastation and rages on for six days, destroying half of the city. * 484 – Leontius, Roman usurper, is crowned Eastern emperor at Tarsus (modern Turkey). He is ...
Railcar A railcar (not to be confused with a railway car) is a self-propelled railway vehicle designed to transport passengers. The term "railcar" is usually used in reference to a train consisting of a single coach (carriage, car), with a dri ...
explosion in Decatur, Illinois. A tanker car collides with a
Norfolk & Western The Norfolk and Western Railway , commonly called the N&W, was a US class I railroad, formed by more than 200 railroad mergers between 1838 and 1982. It was headquartered in Roanoke, Virginia, for most of its existence. Its motto was "Precisi ...
boxcar. Seven people are killed, 349 are injured and $18 million in property damage. *
July 20 Events Pre-1600 * 70 – Siege of Jerusalem: Titus, son of emperor Vespasian, storms the Fortress of Antonia north of the Temple Mount. The Roman army is drawn into street fights with the Zealots. * 792 – Kardam of Bulgaria defea ...
– The
Turkish invasion of Cyprus The Turkish invasion of Cyprus began on 20 July 1974 and progressed in two phases over the following month. Taking place upon a background of intercommunal violence between Greek and Turkish Cypriots, and in response to a Greek junta-s ...
occurs. *
July 23 Events Pre-1600 * 811 – Byzantine emperor Nikephoros I plunders the Bulgarian capital of Pliska and captures Khan Krum's treasury. *1319 – A Knights Hospitaller fleet scores a crushing victory over an Aydinid fleet off Chios. 1 ...
– The
Greek military junta The Greek junta or Regime of the Colonels, . Also known within Greece as just the Junta ( el, η Χούντα, i Choúnta, links=no, ), the Dictatorship ( el, η Δικτατορία, i Diktatoría, links=no, ) or the Seven Years ( el, η Ε ...
is replaced by a civilian government, the ''
metapolitefsi The Metapolitefsi ( el, Μεταπολίτευση, , " regime change") was a period in modern Greek history The history of Greece encompasses the history of the territory of the modern nation-state of Greece as well as that of the Greek peop ...
''. *
August 4 Events Pre-1600 * 598 – Goguryeo-Sui War: In response to a Goguryeo (Korean) incursion into Liaoxi, Emperor Wéndi of Sui orders his youngest son, Yang Liang (assisted by the co-prime minister Gao Jiong), to conquer Goguryeo during th ...
A bomb explodes in a train between Italy and West Germany, killing twelve and wounding 48. Italian neo-fascists take responsibility. *
Watergate scandal The Watergate scandal was a major political scandal in the United States involving the administration of President Richard Nixon from 1972 to 1974 that led to Nixon's resignation. The scandal stemmed from the Nixon administration's contin ...
: **
August 8 Events Pre-1600 * 685 BC – Spring and Autumn period: Battle of Qianshi: Upon the death of the previous Duke of Qi, Gongsun Wuzhi, Duke Zhuang of Lu sends an army into the Duchy of Qi to install the exiled Qi prince Gongzi Jiu as the ...
- U.S. President
Richard Nixon Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913April 22, 1994) was the 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served as a representative and senator from California and was ...
announces his resignation on August 8, effective at noon on August 9. **
August 9 Events Pre-1600 *48 BC – Caesar's Civil War: Battle of Pharsalus: Julius Caesar decisively defeats Pompey at Pharsalus and Pompey flees to Egypt. * 378 – Gothic War: Battle of Adrianople: A large Roman army led by Emperor Valens ...
- Vice President Gerald Ford is sworn in as the 38th President of the United States upon Nixon's resignation. * August 14 **
Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a small portion on the Balkan Peninsula in ...
invades Cyprus for the second time, occupying 37% of the island's territory. **
Greece Greece,, or , romanized: ', officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the southern tip of the Balkans, and is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Greece shares land borders ...
withdraws its forces from
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, ; french: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, ), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 member states – 28 European and two No ...
's military command structure, as a result of the Turkish invasion of Cyprus. *
August 30 Events Pre-1600 * 70 – Titus ends the siege of Jerusalem after destroying Herod's Temple. * 1282 – Peter III of Aragon lands at Trapani to intervene in the War of the Sicilian Vespers. *1363 – The five-week Battle of Lake ...
– An express train bound for Germany from Belgrade derails in
Zagreb Zagreb ( , , , ) is the capital and largest city of Croatia. It is in the northwest of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slopes of the Medvednica mountain. Zagreb stands near the international border between Croatia and Slov ...
,
Yugoslavia Yugoslavia (; sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Jugoslavija, Југославија ; sl, Jugoslavija ; mk, Југославија ;; rup, Iugoslavia; hu, Jugoszlávia; rue, label=Pannonian Rusyn, Югославия, translit=Juhoslavija ...
(now
Croatia , image_flag = Flag of Croatia.svg , image_coat = Coat of arms of Croatia.svg , anthem = "Lijepa naša domovino"("Our Beautiful Homeland") , image_map = , map_caption = , capit ...
), killing more than 150 passengers.


September–October

*
September 8 Events Pre-1600 * 617 – Battle of Huoyi: Li Yuan defeats a Sui dynasty army, opening the path to his capture of the imperial capital Chang'an and the eventual establishment of the Tang dynasty. *1100 – Election of Antipope Theodo ...
- TWA Flight 841 crashes into the Ionian Sea 18 minutes after takeoff from
Athens Athens ( ; el, Αθήνα, Athína ; grc, Ἀθῆναι, Athênai (pl.) ) is both the capital and largest city of Greece. With a population close to four million, it is also the seventh largest city in the European Union. Athens dominates ...
, after a bomb explodes in the cargo hold, and kills 88 people. *
September 10 Events Pre-1600 * 506 – The bishops of Visigothic Gaul meet in the Council of Agde. *1419 – John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy is assassinated by adherents of the Dauphin, the future Charles VII of France. * 1509 – An eart ...
– The Portuguese military junta grants independence to
Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau ( ; pt, Guiné-Bissau; ff, italic=no, 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫 𞤄𞤭𞤧𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮, Gine-Bisaawo, script=Adlm; Mandinka: ''Gine-Bisawo''), officially the Republic of Guinea-Bissau ( pt, República da Guiné-Bissau, links=no ), ...
. *
September 12 Events Pre-1600 *490 BC – Battle of Marathon: The conventionally accepted date for the Battle of Marathon. The Athenians and their Plataean allies defeat the first Persian invasion force of Greece. * 372 – Sixteen Kingdoms: Jin ...
– Emperor
Haile Selassie Haile Selassie I ( gez, ቀዳማዊ ኀይለ ሥላሴ, Qädamawi Häylä Səllasé, ; born Tafari Makonnen; 23 July 189227 August 1975) was Emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974. He rose to power as Regent Plenipotentiary of Ethiopia (' ...
of
Ethiopia Ethiopia, , om, Itiyoophiyaa, so, Itoobiya, ti, ኢትዮጵያ, Ítiyop'iya, aa, Itiyoppiya officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country in the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the ...
is deposed by the Derg, bringing an end to the
Solomonic dynasty The Solomonic dynasty, also known as the House of Solomon, was the ruling dynasty of the Ethiopian Empire formed in the thirteenth century. Its members claim lineal descent from the biblical King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba. Tradition asserts ...
's rule since
1270 Year 1270 ( MCCLXX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, the 1270th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 270th year of the 2nd millennium, the 70th ...
. The
Ethiopian Civil War The Ethiopian Civil War was a civil war in Ethiopia and present-day Eritrea, fought between the Ethiopian military junta known as the Derg and Ethiopian-Eritrean anti-government rebels from 12 September 1974 to 28 May 1991. The Derg overthrew ...
begins. *
September 12 Events Pre-1600 *490 BC – Battle of Marathon: The conventionally accepted date for the Battle of Marathon. The Athenians and their Plataean allies defeat the first Persian invasion force of Greece. * 372 – Sixteen Kingdoms: Jin ...
African Youth Amílcar Cabral is founded in
Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau ( ; pt, Guiné-Bissau; ff, italic=no, 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫 𞤄𞤭𞤧𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮, Gine-Bisaawo, script=Adlm; Mandinka: ''Gine-Bisawo''), officially the Republic of Guinea-Bissau ( pt, República da Guiné-Bissau, links=no ), ...
. *
September 13 Events Pre-1600 * 585 BC – Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, king of Rome, celebrates a triumph for his victories over the Sabines, and the surrender of Collatia. * 509 BC – The Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus on Rome's Capitoline Hi ...
Japanese Red Army The was a militant communist organization active from 1971 to 2001. It was designated a terrorist organization by Japan and the United States. The JRA was founded by Fusako Shigenobu and Tsuyoshi Okudaira in February 1971 and was most active i ...
members seize the French Embassy in
The Hague The Hague ( ; nl, Den Haag or ) is a city and municipality of the Netherlands, situated on the west coast facing the North Sea. The Hague is the country's administrative centre and its seat of government, and while the official capital o ...
, Netherlands. *
September 20 Events Pre-1600 *1058 – Agnes of Poitou and Andrew I of Hungary meet to negotiate about the border territory of Burgenland. *1066 – At the Battle of Fulford, Harald Hardrada defeats earls Morcar and Edwin. *1187 – Saladin b ...
– The Kootenai War is declared, and 10-cent tolls are charged on U.S. Highway 95. *
October 11 Events Pre-1600 *1138 – A massive earthquake strikes Aleppo; it is one of the most destructive earthquakes ever. *1142 – A peace treaty ends the Jin–Song wars. * 1311 – The peerage and clergy restrict the authority of Engl ...
– The UK Labour government of Harold Wilson wins the second general election of the year, forming a three-seat majority. Wilson, who has led the party for a total of 11 years, has now won four of the five general elections he has contested. *
October 26 Events Pre-1600 * 1185 – The Uprising of Asen and Peter begins on the feast day of St. Demetrius of Thessaloniki and ends with the creation of the Second Bulgarian Empire. * 1341 – The Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347 formally b ...
-
Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional Puertorriqueña The Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional (English: ''Armed Forces of National Liberation'', FALN) was a Puerto Rican clandestine paramilitary organization that, through direct action, advocated independence for Puerto Rico. It carried out more ...
(FALN) sets off 5 bombs in Manhattan, with their largest bomb set off in the Financial District.


November–December

*
November 1 Events Pre-1600 *365 – The Alemanni cross the Rhine and invade Gaul. Emperor Valentinian I moves to Paris to command the army and defend the Gallic cities. * 996 – Emperor Otto III issues a deed to Gottschalk, Bishop of Freisin ...
– The
World Tourism Organization The World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) is the United Nations specialized agency entrusted with the promotion of responsible, sustainable and universally accessible tourism. Its headquarters are in Madrid, Spain. UNWTO is the leading internati ...
(WTO) is established. *
November 5 Events Pre-1600 *1138 – Lý Anh Tông is enthroned as emperor of Vietnam at the age of two, beginning a 37-year reign. *1499 – The '' Catholicon'', written in 1464 by Jehan Lagadeuc in Tréguier, is published; this is the first Bre ...
– The
Democratic Party Democratic Party most often refers to: *Democratic Party (United States) Democratic Party and similar terms may also refer to: Active parties Africa *Botswana Democratic Party *Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea *Gabonese Democratic Party *Demo ...
makes big gains nationwide in House, Senate, and Gubernatorial elections. *
November 16 Events Pre-1600 * 951 – Emperor Li Jing sends a Southern Tang expeditionary force of 10,000 men under Bian Hao to conquer Chu. Li Jing removes the ruling family to his own capital in Nanjing, ending the Chu Kingdom. *1272 – Whi ...
Arecibo message: The radio telescope at the Arecibo Observatory on
Puerto Rico Puerto Rico (; abbreviated PR; tnq, Boriken, ''Borinquen''), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico ( es, link=yes, Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit=Free Associated State of Puerto Rico), is a Caribbean island and unincorporated ...
sends an interstellar radio message towards
Messier 13 Messier 13 or M13, also designated NGC 6205 and sometimes called the Great Globular Cluster in Hercules or the Hercules Globular Cluster, is a globular cluster of several hundred thousand stars in the constellation of Hercules. Discovery and vis ...
, the Great Globular Cluster in Hercules. The message will reach its destination around the year 27,000. *
November 17 Events Pre-1600 * 887 – Emperor Charles the Fat is deposed by the Frankish magnates in an assembly at Frankfurt, leading his nephew, Arnulf of Carinthia, to declare himself king of the East Frankish Kingdom in late November. * 1183 & ...
– The 1974 Greek legislative election, the first election since the fall of the Greek junta of 1967–1974, is held and the newly formed
New Democracy New Democracy, or the New Democratic Revolution, is a concept based on Mao Zedong's Bloc of Four Social Classes theory in post-revolutionary China which argued originally that democracy in China would take a path that was decisively distinc ...
party wins 220 of 300 seats in the Hellenic Parliament. *
November 18 Events Pre-1600 * 326 – The old St. Peter's Basilica is consecrated by Pope Sylvester I. * 401 – The Visigoths, led by king Alaric I, cross the Alps and invade northern Italy. * 1095 – The Council of Clermont begins: called ...
– The International Energy Agency is founded. *
November 20 Events Pre-1600 * 284 – Diocletian is chosen as Roman emperor. * 762 – During the An Shi Rebellion, the Tang dynasty, with the help of Huihe tribe, recaptures Luoyang from the rebels. * 1194 – Palermo is conquered by Henry ...
Lufthansa Flight 540 crashes in
Nairobi Nairobi ( ) is the capital and largest city of Kenya. The name is derived from the Maasai phrase ''Enkare Nairobi'', which translates to "place of cool waters", a reference to the Nairobi River which flows through the city. The city proper h ...
,
Kenya ) , national_anthem = " Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu"() , image_map = , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Nairobi , coordinates = , largest_city = Nairobi ...
due to a mechanical failure, killing 59 of its 157 passengers. * November 21
Birmingham pub bombings The Birmingham pub bombings were carried out on 21 November 1974, when bombs exploded in two public houses in Birmingham, England, killing 21 people and injuring 182 others. The Provisional Irish Republican Army never officially admitted respo ...
: In
Birmingham Birmingham ( ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of West Midlands (county), West Midlands in England. It is the second-largest city in the United Kingdom with a population of 1. ...
, England, two
pub A pub (short for public house) is a kind of drinking establishment which is licensed to serve alcoholic drinks for consumption on the premises. The term ''public house'' first appeared in the United Kingdom in late 17th century, and was ...
s are bombed, killing 21 people in an attack widely believed at the time to be linked to the
Provisional Irish Republican Army The Irish Republican Army (IRA; ), also known as the Provisional Irish Republican Army, and informally as the Provos, was an Irish republican paramilitary organisation that sought to end British rule in Northern Ireland, facilitate Irish reu ...
. The
Birmingham Six The Birmingham Six were six Irishmen who were each sentenced to life imprisonment in 1975 following their false convictions for the 1974 Birmingham pub bombings. Their convictions were declared unsafe and unsatisfactory and quashed by the C ...
are later sentenced to life in prison for this, but their convictions are quashed after a lengthy campaign. *
November 22 Events Pre-1600 * 498 – After the death of Anastasius II, Symmachus is elected Pope in the Lateran Palace, while Laurentius is elected Pope in Santa Maria Maggiore. * 845 – The first duke of Brittany, Nominoe, defeats the Fra ...
– The
United Nations General Assembly The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA or GA; french: link=no, Assemblée générale, AG) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN), serving as the main deliberative, policymaking, and representative organ of the UN. Curr ...
grants the Palestine Liberation Organization
observer status Observer status is a privilege granted by some organizations to non-members to give them an ability to participate in the organization's activities. Observer status is often granted by intergovernmental organizations (IGO) to non-member parties and ...
. *
November 24 Events Pre-1600 * 380 – Theodosius I makes his '' adventus'', or formal entry, into Constantinople. *1190 – Conrad of Montferrat becomes King of Jerusalem upon his marriage to Isabella I of Jerusalem. * 1221 – Genghis Khan d ...
– A skeleton from the hominid species ''
Australopithecus afarensis ''Australopithecus afarensis'' is an extinct species of australopithecine which lived from about 3.9–2.9 million years ago (mya) in the Pliocene of East Africa. The first fossils were discovered in the 1930s, but major fossil finds would not ...
'' is discovered and named
Lucy Lucy is an English feminine given name derived from the Latin masculine given name Lucius with the meaning ''as of light'' (''born at dawn or daylight'', maybe also ''shiny'', or ''of light complexion''). Alternative spellings are Luci, Luce, Lu ...
. *
November 26 Events Pre-1600 * 783 – The Asturian queen Adosinda is held at a monastery to prevent her king from retaking the throne from Mauregatus. * 1161 – Battle of Caishi: A Song dynasty fleet fights a naval engagement with Jin dynast ...
Anneline Kriel Anneline Kriel (born 28 July 1955) is a South African actress, model, and beauty queen. She won Miss South Africa and Miss World in 1974 after the UK's Helen Morgan resigned only four days after her victory. Kriel is the second South African ...
is crowned as
Miss World 1974 Miss World 1974, the 24th edition of the Miss World pageant, was held on 22 November 1974 at the Royal Albert Hall in London, United Kingdom. The event was viewed by an estimated 30 million people, and was a "Wide World Special" on the ABC T ...
, the second South African to hold the title after Penny Coelen in 1958, when Helen Morgan resigns four days after winning the 24th Miss World pageant. *
December 1 Events Pre-1600 * 800 – A council is convened in the Vatican, at which Charlemagne is to judge the accusations against Pope Leo III. *1420 – Henry V of England enters Paris alongside his father-in-law King Charles VI of France. * ...
– A
Boeing 727 The Boeing 727 is an American narrow-body airliner that was developed and produced by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. After the heavy 707 quad-jet was introduced in 1958, Boeing addressed the demand for shorter flight lengths from smaller airpo ...
carrying TWA Flight 514 crashes northwest of
Dulles International Airport Washington Dulles International Airport , typically referred to as Dulles International Airport, Dulles Airport, Washington Dulles, or simply Dulles ( ), is an international airport in the Eastern United States, located in Loudoun County and F ...
during bad weather, killing all 92 people on board. *
December 9 Events Pre-1600 * 536 – Gothic War: The Byzantine general Belisarius enters Rome unopposed; the Gothic garrison flees the capital. * 730 – Battle of Marj Ardabil: The Khazars annihilate an Umayyad army and kill its commander, ...
– The Paris summit, reuniting the European Communities' heads of state and government, commences. *
December 13 Events Pre-1600 *1294 – Saint Celestine V resigns the papacy after only five months to return to his previous life as an ascetic hermit. * 1545 – The Council of Trent begins as the embodiment of the Counter-Reformation. * 1577 & ...
Malta Malta ( , , ), officially the Republic of Malta ( mt, Repubblika ta' Malta ), is an island country in the Mediterranean Sea. It consists of an archipelago, between Italy and Libya, and is often considered a part of Southern Europe. It lies ...
becomes a republic. *
December 17 Events Pre-1600 * 497 BC – The first Saturnalia festival was celebrated in ancient Rome. * 546 – Siege of Rome: The Ostrogoths under king Totila plunder the city, by bribing the Byzantine garrison. * 920 – Romanos I Lekap ...
– The
World Intellectual Property Organization The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO; french: link=no, Organisation mondiale de la propriété intellectuelle (OMPI)) is one of the 15 specialized agencies of the United Nations (UN). Pursuant to the 1967 Convention Establishi ...
(WIPO) becomes a specialized agency of the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmoniz ...
. *
December 24 Events Pre-1600 * 502 – Chinese emperor Xiao Yan names Xiao Tong his heir designate. * 640 – Pope John IV is elected, several months after his predecessor's death. * 759 – Tang dynasty poet Du Fu departs for Chengdu, whe ...
25
Darwin, Australia Darwin ( ; Larrakia: ) is the capital city of the Northern Territory, Australia. With an estimated population of 147,255 as of 2019, the city contains the majority of the residents of the sparsely populated Northern Territory. It is the smalle ...
is almost completely destroyed by
Cyclone Tracy Cyclone Tracy was a tropical cyclone that devastated the city of Darwin, Northern Territory, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia, from 24 to 26 December 1974. The small, developing easterly storm had been observed passing clear of the city i ...
.


Date unknown

* Rubik's Cube puzzle is invented by Hungarian architecture professor Ernő Rubik.


Births


January

* January 3
Alessandro Petacchi Alessandro Petacchi (born 3 January 1974) is an Italian former professional road racing cyclist, who rode professionally between 1996 and 2015. A specialist Cycling sprinter, sprinter, Petacchi has won 48 Grand Tour (cycling), grand tour stages ...
, Italian road cyclist * January 9
Farhan Akhtar Farhan Akhtar (born 9 January 1974) is an Indian actor, director, screenwriter, playback singer, producer, and television host who works in Hindi films. Born in Mumbai to screenwriters Javed Akhtar and Honey Irani, he grew up under the influe ...
, Indian film director, screenwriter, actor, singer, producer, and television host * January 10
Hrithik Roshan Hrithik Roshan (; born 10 January 1974) is an Indian actor who works in Hindi films. He has portrayed a variety of characters and is known for his dancing skills. One of the highest-paid actors in India, he has won many awards, including six ...
, Indian actor *
January 12 Events Pre-1600 * 475 – Byzantine Emperor Zeno is forced to flee his capital at Constantinople, and his general, Basiliscus gains control of the empire. * 1528 – Gustav I of Sweden is crowned King of Sweden, having already rei ...
** Melanie C, English pop singer ( Spice Girls) ** Tor Arne Hetland, Norwegian cross-country skier * January 14
Kevin Durand Kevin Serge Durand (born January 14, 1974) is a Canadian actor. He is best known for portraying Vasiliy Fet in ''The Strain'', Joshua in '' Dark Angel'', Martin Keamy in ''Lost'', Fred J. Dukes / The Blob in '' X-Men Origins: Wolverine'', Barry ...
, Canadian-American actor and singer * January 16Kate Moss, English model *
January 18 Events Pre-1600 * 474 – Seven-year-old Leo II succeeds his maternal grandfather Leo I as Byzantine emperor. He dies ten months later. * 532 – Nika riots in Constantinople fail. * 1126 – Emperor Huizong abdicates the Chi ...
David Dorby, Seychellois footballer * January 22
Joseph Muscat Joseph Muscat (born 22 January 1974) is a Maltese politician who served as the prime minister of Malta from 2013 to 2020, and as the leader of the Labour Party from June 2008 to January 2020. Muscat was re-elected as prime minister in the ...
, 13th Prime Minister of Malta *
January 23 Events Pre-1600 * 393 – Roman emperor Theodosius I proclaims his eight-year-old son Honorius co-emperor. * 971 – Using crossbows, Song dynasty troops soundly defeat a war elephant corps of the Southern Han at Shao. *1264 & ...
Tiffani Thiessen Tiffani Amber Thiessen (born January 23, 1974) is an American actress who starred as Kelly Kapowski on NBC's ''Saved by the Bell'' (1989–1993), as Valerie Malone on Fox's ''Beverly Hills, 90210'' (1994–98), and as Lori on Netflix's ''Alexa ...
, American actress *
January 24 Events Pre-1600 * 41 – Claudius is proclaimed Roman emperor by the Praetorian Guard after they assassinate the previous emperor, his nephew Caligula. * 914 – Start of the First Fatimid invasion of Egypt. *1438 – The Cou ...
Ed Helms Edward Parker Helms (born January 24, 1974) is an American actor and comedian. From 2002 to 2006, he was a correspondent on Comedy Central's ''The Daily Show with Jon Stewart''. He played paper salesman Andy Bernard in the NBC sitcom '' The Offi ...
, American actor and stand-up comedian * January 27
Ole Einar Bjørndalen Ole Einar Bjørndalen () (born 27 January 1974) is a retired Norwegian professional biathlete and coach, often referred to by the nickname, the "King of Biathlon". With 13 Winter Olympic Games medals, he is second on the list of multiple medali ...
, Norwegian biathlete *
January 28 Events Pre-1600 * 98 – On the death of Nerva, Trajan is declared Roman emperor in Cologne, the seat of his government in lower Germany. * 814 – The death of Charlemagne, the first Holy Roman Emperor, brings about the accession ...
Kari Traa Kari Traa (born 28 January 1974) is a Norwegian former Olympic freestyle skier. She won the Olympic title in the moguls event at the 2002 Winter Olympics, finished second at the 2006 games, and finished third at the 1998 games. Accomplishmen ...
, Norwegian freestyle skier *
January 29 Events Pre-1600 * 904 – Sergius III is elected pope, after coming out of retirement to take over the papacy from the deposed antipope Christopher. * 946 – Caliph Al-Mustakfi is blinded and deposed by Emir Mu'izz al-Dawla, rul ...
**
Michael Andersen Michael Dahl Andersen (born 29 January 1974), is a retired Danish professional basketball player. He is 2.13 m (7'0") in height and he plays at the position of center. Honours Prokom Sopot * 2-time Polish League championship as a player for ...
, Danish basketball player **
Kōji Wada was a Japanese pop singer. He was best known for performing theme songs for several installments of the '' Digimon'' anime television series, including his recording debut in 1999 with his first and most famous single, "Butter-Fly", the theme s ...
, Japanese rock singer (d.
2016 File:2016 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Bombed-out buildings in Ankara following the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt; the Impeachment of Dilma Rousseff, impeachment trial of Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff; Damaged houses duri ...
) * January 30 **
Christian Bale Christian Charles Philip Bale (born 30 January 1974) is an English actor. Known for his versatility and physical transformations for his roles, he has been a leading man in films of several genres. He has received various accolades, including ...
, British actor ** Olivia Colman, English actress


February

* February 1 -
Roberto Heras Roberto Heras Hernández (born 1 February 1974) is a Spanish former professional road bicycle racer who won the Vuelta a España a record four times. Between 1997 Vuelta a España, 1997 and 2005 Vuelta a España, 2005 he finished in the top 5 of ...
, Spanish road cyclist * February 3
Miriam Yeung Miriam Yeung (born 3 February 1974) is a Hong Kong actress and Cantopop diva. As of 2020, she has released more than 35 albums and has starred in more than 40 films. In 2012, Yeung won the Award for Best Actress at the 32nd Hong Kong Film Awards ...
, Hong Kong actress and singer * February 4 **
Urmila Matondkar Urmila Matondkar (born 4 February 1974) is an Indian actress and politician. Known for her work primarily in Hindi films, in addition to Telugu, Malayalam, Marathi and Tamil films, she has received numerous accolades, including the Filmfar ...
, Indian actress **
Shahab Hosseini Seyyed Shahabedin Hosseini Tonekaboni ( fa, سید شهاب الدین حسینی تنکابنی; born February 3, 1974) is an Iranian actor, producer and director. He is known for his collaborations with Iranian Academy Award-winning director ...
, Iranian actor and film director *
February 7 Events Pre-1600 * 457 – Leo I becomes the Eastern Roman emperor. * 987 – Bardas Phokas the Younger and Bardas Skleros, Byzantine generals of the military elite, begin a wide-scale rebellion against Emperor Basil II. * 1301 &nd ...
**
J Dilla J, or j, is the tenth letter in the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its usual name in English is ''jay'' (pronounced ), with a now-uncommon vari ...
, American record producer and rapper (d. 2006) ** Steve Nash, Canadian basketball player **
Nujabes , better known by his stage name , was a Japanese record producer, audio engineer, DJ, composer and arranger best known for his atmospheric instrumental mixes sampling from hip hop, soul, and jazz, as well as incorporating elements of trip hop, b ...
, Japanese record producer and DJ (d. 2010) *
February 8 Events Pre-1600 * 421 – Constantius III becomes co-Emperor of the Western Roman Empire. *1238 – The Mongols burn the Russian city of Vladimir. * 1250 – Seventh Crusade: Crusaders engage Ayyubid forces in the Battle of Al ...
** Seth Green, American actor and comedian **
Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo Guillaume Emmanuel "Guy-Manuel" de Homem-Christo (; born 8 February 1974) is a French musician, record producer, singer, songwriter, DJ and composer. He is known as one half of the former French house music duo Daft Punk, along with Thomas Ba ...
, French musician and record producer ** Kimbo Slice, Bahamian-born American boxer and mixed martial artist (d.
2016 File:2016 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Bombed-out buildings in Ankara following the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt; the Impeachment of Dilma Rousseff, impeachment trial of Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff; Damaged houses duri ...
) *
February 10 Events Pre-1600 * 1258 – Mongol invasions: Baghdad falls to the Mongols, bringing the Islamic Golden Age to an end. * 1306 – In front of the high altar of Greyfriars Church in Dumfries, Robert the Bruce murders John Comyn, spar ...
**
Elizabeth Banks Elizabeth Banks (born Elizabeth Irene Mitchell; February 10, 1974) is an American actress and filmmaker. She is known for playing Effie Trinket in ''The Hunger Games'' film series (2012–2015) and Gail Abernathy-McKadden in the ''Pitch Perf ...
, American actress and film director ** David Datuna, Georgian-American artist (d.
2022 File:2022 collage V1.png, Clockwise, from top left: Road junction at Yamato-Saidaiji Station several hours after the assassination of Shinzo Abe; Anti-government protest in Sri Lanka in front of the Presidential Secretariat; The global monkeypo ...
) **
Ivri Lider Ivri Lider ( he, עברי לידר) is an Israeli pop star and part of the duo TYP, also known as The Young Professionals. He served as a judge on the first season of '' The X Factor Israel''. Music career In October 2005 Lider received ...
, Israeli singer * February 11
Alex Jones Alexander Emerick Jones (born February 11, 1974) is an American far-right and alt-right radio show host and prominent conspiracy theorist. He hosts ''The Alex Jones Show'' from Austin, Texas, which the Genesis Communications Network broadcas ...
, American radio host, conspiracy theorist, author and filmmaker *
February 12 Events Pre-1600 *1404 – The Italian professor Galeazzo di Santa Sophie performed the first post-mortem autopsy for the purposes of teaching and demonstration at the Heiligen–Geist Spital in Vienna. *1429 – English forces under ...
Naseem Hamed Naseem Hamed (born 12 February 1974), nicknamed Prince Naseem and Naz, is a British former professional boxer who competed from 1992 to 2002.. Retrieved 25 February 2016. He held multiple featherweight world championships, including the WBO ti ...
, British boxer * February 13
Robbie Williams Robert Peter Williams (born 13 February 1974) is an English singer and songwriter. He found fame as a member of the pop group Take That from 1990 to 1995, and achieved commercial success after launching a solo career in 1996. His debut stud ...
, British singer * February 14 **
Philippe Léonard Philippe Léonard (born 14 February 1974) is a Belgian former professional footballer who played as a left back. After playing most notably for Standard Liège and Monaco, he rarely appeared for his following four teams (including Standard aga ...
, Belgian footballer **
Valentina Vezzali Maria Valentina Vezzali (; born 14 February 1974) is an Italian politician and retired fencer. As a fencer, Vezzali won six Olympic gold medals and was a 16-time World Champion in foil. She is one of only five athletes in the history of the Summ ...
, Italian fencer * February 15 **
Mr Lordi Tomi Petteri Putaansuu (born 15 February 1974), best known by his stage names Mr Lordi or Mr L, is a Finnish musician, businessman, special effect make-up artist, songwriter, painter, comics artist and graphic designer. He is best known as the ...
, Finnish singer **
Alexander Wurz Alexander Georg Wurz (born 15 February 1974) is an Austrian former professional racing driver, driver training expert and businessman. He competed in Formula One from until , and is also a two-time winner of the Le Mans 24 Hours. He is current ...
, Austrian racing driver *
February 16 Events Pre-1600 *1249 – Andrew of Longjumeau is dispatched by Louis IX of France as his ambassador to meet with the Khagan of the Mongol Empire. *1270 – Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeats the Livonian Order in the Battle of Kar ...
Mahershala Ali Mahershala Ali (; born Mahershalalhashbaz Gilmore, February 16, 1974) is an American actor. He has received multiple accolades, including two Academy Awards, a Golden Globe Award and a Primetime Emmy Award. ''Time'' magazine named him one of th ...
, American actor and rapper * February 17
Jerry O'Connell Jerry O'Connell (born February 17, 1974) is an American actor and television host. He is known for his roles as Quinn Mallory in the television series '' Sliders'', Andrew Clements in ''My Secret Identity'', Vern Tessio in the film '' Stand by ...
, American actor *
February 22 Events Pre-1600 * 1076 – Having received a letter during the Lenten synod of 14–20 February demanding that he abdicate, Pope Gregory VII excommunicates Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor. * 1316 – The Battle of Picotin, between Ferd ...
James Blunt James Blunt (born James Hillier Blount; 22 February 1974) is an English singer, songwriter and musician. A former reconnaissance officer in the Life Guards regiment of the British Army, he served under NATO during the 1999 Kosovo War. After l ...
, English singer * February 25 **
Divya Bharti Divya Bharti (; 25 February 1974 – 5 April 1993) was an Indian actress who worked predominantly in Hindi and Telugu films. Known for her acting versatility and beauty, she was considered one of the most popular and highest paid Indian actre ...
, Indian film actress (d.
1993 File:1993 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The Oslo I Accord is signed in an attempt to resolve the Israeli–Palestinian conflict; The Russian White House is shelled during the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis; Czechoslovakia is peacefu ...
) **
Dominic Raab Dominic Rennie Raab (; born 25 February 1974) is a British politician who has served as Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Secretary of State for Justice, and Lord Chancellor since October 2022, having previously served from 2021 to ...
, British politician, Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom * February 26
Sébastien Loeb Sébastien Loeb (; born 26 February 1974) is a French professional rallying, rally, auto racing, racing and rallycross driver. He is the most successful driver in the World Rally Championship (WRC), having won the world championship a record nin ...
, French rally driver * February 27
Hiroyasu Shimizu is a Japanese speed skater. He has an Olympic gold medal from 1998 in the 500 m, and held the 500 m record (34.32). He married Japanese fashion model Reiko Takagaki. World records Source: SpeedSkatingStats.com References Hiroyasu Shi ...
, Japanese speed skater


March

*
March 4 Events Pre-1600 *AD 51 – Nero, later to become Roman emperor, is given the title '' princeps iuventutis'' (head of the youth). * 306 – Martyrdom of Saint Adrian of Nicomedia. * 852 – Croatian Knez Trpimir I issues a st ...
**
Karol Kučera Karol Kučera (born 4 March 1974) is a retired ATP professional male tennis player from Slovakia. He achieved a career-high singles ranking of World No. 6 in September 1998, reaching the semi-finals of the Australian Open the same year. In 2 ...
, Slovak tennis player **
Ariel Ortega Ariel Arnaldo Ortega (born 4 March 1974) is an Argentine former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder. His nickname is "El Burrito" (''The Little Donkey''), thus he is called "Burrito Ortega". Ariel Ortega first played f ...
, Argentine football player * March 5 ** Jens Jeremies, German footballer **
Matt Lucas Matthew Richard Lucas (born 5 March 1974) is an English actor, comedian, writer, and television presenter. He is best known for his work with David Walliams on the BBC sketch comedy series ''Little Britain'' (2003–2006, 2020) and '' Come Fl ...
, British actor and comedian **
Eva Mendes Eva de la Caridad Méndez (, ; born March 5, 1974), known professionally as Eva Mendes, is an American actress, model and fashion designer. Her acting career began in the late 1990s, with a series of roles in films such as '' Children of the Cor ...
, American actress and model **
Hiten Tejwani Hiten Tejwani is an Indian television actor known for his work in several fictional shows. Personal life Hiten Tejwani was born into a Sindhi family. Hiten Tejwani married his ''Kutumb'' and ''Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi'' co-star Gauri ...
, Indian model and actor *
March 6 Events Pre-1600 * 12 BCE – The Roman emperor Augustus is named Pontifex Maximus, incorporating the position into that of the emperor. * 632 – The Farewell Sermon (Khutbah, Khutbatul Wada') of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. * 845 & ...
Anthony Carelli, Canadian professional wrestler * March 7 **
Jenna Fischer Regina Marie "Jenna" Fischer (born March 7, 1974) is an American actress best known for her portrayal of Pam Beesly on the NBC sitcom ''The Office'' (2005–2013), for which she was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Suppor ...
, American actress **
Antonio de la Rúa Antonio de la Rúa Pertiné (born 7 March 1974) is an Argentine lawyer, and the son of former president Fernando de la Rúa (who governed Argentina from 1999 to 2001) and Inés Pertiné. He was an advisor to his father during his father's pres ...
, Argentine lawyer * March 14Grace Park, Canadian actress *
March 15 Events Pre-1600 *474 BC – Roman consul Aulus Manlius Vulso celebrates an ovation for concluding the war against Veii and securing a forty years' truce. * 44 BC – The assassination of Julius Caesar takes place. * 493 – Odo ...
Percy Montgomery Percival Colin Montgomery OIS (born 15 March 1974) is a South African former professional rugby union player. When he ended his international career in August 2008, he held the all-time records for both caps and points for South Africa's nati ...
, South African
rugby union Rugby union, commonly known simply as rugby, is a close-contact team sport that originated at Rugby School in the first half of the 19th century. One of the two codes of rugby football, it is based on running with the ball in hand. In it ...
player *
March 20 Events Pre-1600 * 673 – Emperor Tenmu of Japan assumes the Chrysanthemum Throne at the Palace of Kiyomihara in Asuka. * 1206 – Michael IV Autoreianos is appointed Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople. * 1600 – The Link ...
Carsten Ramelow, German footballer *
March 22 Events Pre-1600 * 106 – Start of the Bostran era, the calendar of the province of Arabia Petraea. * 235 – Roman emperor Severus Alexander is murdered, marking the start of the Crisis of the Third Century. * 871 – Æthelr ...
**
Marcus Camby Marcus, Markus, Márkus or Mărcuș may refer to: * Marcus (name), a masculine given name * Marcus (praenomen), a Roman personal name Places * Marcus, a main belt asteroid, also known as (369088) Marcus 2008 GG44 * Mărcuş, a village in Dobârl ...
, American basketball player ** Kidada Jones, American actress **
Bassem Youssef Bassem Raafat Mohamed Youssef ( ar, باسم رأفت محمد يوسف, ; born 21 March 1974) is an Egyptian comedian, writer, producer, surgeon, doctor, media critic, and television host, who hosted '' El-Bernameg'' (''The Show''), a satirica ...
, Egyptian journalist *
March 24 Events Pre-1600 * 1199 – King Richard I of England is wounded by a crossbow bolt while fighting in France, leading to his death on April 6. *1387 – English victory over a Franco- Castilian-Flemish fleet in the Battle of Margate o ...
Alyson Hannigan Alyson Lee Hannigan (born March 24, 1974) is an American actress. After starting her career at age four with appearances in commercials, she moved to Hollywood at age 11 and soon got an agent. Hannigan began her film career with supporting ro ...
, American actress *
March 28 Events Pre-1600 * AD 37 – Roman emperor Caligula accepts the titles of the Principate, bestowed on him by the Senate. * 193 – After assassinating the Roman Emperor Pertinax, his Praetorian Guards auction off the throne to Di ...
Daisuke Kishio is a Japanese voice actor, singer and narrator from Matsusaka, Mie. He changed his given name from 大輔 to だいすけ on June 1, 2007 with the pronunciation and romanization remaining the same. He joined Aoni Production on April 1, 2014. H ...
, Japanese voice actor *
March 29 Events Pre-1600 * 845 – Paris is sacked by Viking raiders, probably under Ragnar Lodbrok, who collects a huge ransom in exchange for leaving. * 1430 – The Ottoman Empire under Murad II captures Thessalonica from the Republic of ...
Miguel Gómez, Colombian photographer *
March 30 Events Pre-1600 * 598 – Balkan Campaign: The Avars lift the siege at the Byzantine stronghold of Tomis. Their leader Bayan I retreats north of the Danube River after the Avaro- Slavic hordes are decimated by the plague. *1282 &ndash ...
Miho Komatsu is a former Japanese singer and songwriter. Born and raised in Kobe, Japan, Komatsu began her career as a songwriter, writing "Kono Machi de Kimi to Kurashitai" for Field of View. In May 1997, she released her debut single " Nazo", which serve ...
, Japanese pop singer and songwriter * March 31 ** Natali, Russian singer, composer and songwriter ** Jani Sievinen, Finnish swimmer


April

*
April 1 Events Pre-1600 * 33 – According to one historian's account, Jesus Christ's Last Supper is held. * 527 – Byzantine Emperor Justin I names his nephew Justinian I as co-ruler and successor to the throne. *1081 – Alexios I Ko ...
Marcos Balter, Brazilian composer *
April 2 Events Pre-1600 * 1513 – Having spotted land on March 27, Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León comes ashore on what is now the U.S. state of Florida, landing somewhere between the modern city of St. Augustine and the mouth of the St. J ...
Håkan Hellström, Swedish musician * April 8
Chris Kyle Christopher Scott Kyle (April 8, 1974 – February 2, 2013) was a United States Navy SEAL sniper. He served four tours in the Iraq War and was awarded several commendations for acts of heroism and meritorious service in combat. He has over 150 c ...
, American sniper (d.
2013 File:2013 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: Edward Snowden becomes internationally famous for leaking classified NSA wiretapping information; Typhoon Haiyan kills over 6,000 in the Philippines and Southeast Asia; The Dhaka garment fa ...
) *
April 11 Events Pre-1600 * 491 – Flavius Anastasius becomes Byzantine emperor, with the name of Anastasius I. *1241 – Batu Khan defeats Béla IV of Hungary at the Battle of Mohi. *1512 – War of the League of Cambrai: Franco-Ferrare ...
Tricia Helfer Tricia Janine Helfer (born April 11, 1974) is a Canadian-American actress and former model. She played the enigmatic Cylon model Number Six in the re-imagined ''Battlestar Galactica'' series (2004–2009). She also voiced Sarah Kerrigan in ''S ...
, Canadian actress and model *
April 12 Events Pre-1600 * 240 – Shapur I becomes co-emperor of the Sasanian Empire with his father Ardashir I. * 467 – Anthemius is elevated to Emperor of the Western Roman Empire. * 627 – King Edwin of Northumbria is converted to ...
Marley Shelton Marley Eve Shelton (born April 12, 1974) is an American actress. She is best known for her roles as Wendy Peffercorn in David Mickey Evans's coming-of-age comedy '' The Sandlot'' (1993), the Customer in Frank Miller and Robert Rodriguez's neo-noi ...
, American actress * April 13
Marta Jandová Marta Verner (née Jandová; born 13 April 1974) is a Czech singer, best known for being the lead singer of the German alternative rock band Die Happy. She represented the Czech Republic in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 along with Václav ...
, Czech musician and actress *
April 15 Events Pre-1600 * 769 – The Lateran Council ends by condemning the Council of Hieria and anathematizing its iconoclastic rulings. * 1071 – Bari, the last Byzantine possession in southern Italy, is surrendered to Robert Guiscar ...
Danny Pino Daniel Gonzalo Pino (born April 15, 1974) is an American actor who starred as Detective Scotty Valens on the CBS series ''Cold Case'' from 2003 to 2010, and as NYPD Detective Nick Amaro in the long-running NBC legal drama '' Law & Order: Specia ...
, Cuban American actor *
April 16 Events Pre-1600 * 1457 BC – Battle of Megido - the first battle to have been recorded in what is accepted as relatively reliable detail. * 69 – Defeated by Vitellius' troops at Bedriacum, Otho commits suicide. * 73 – Masad ...
Xu Jinglei Xu Jinglei (, born 16 April 1974 in Chaoyang District, Beijing) is a Chinese actress and film director. She was hailed as one of the Four Dan Actresses in China. In 2002, Xu won the Huabiao Award for Outstanding New Actress for her performance ...
, Chinese actress and director *
April 17 Events Pre-1600 *1080 – Harald III of Denmark dies and is succeeded by Canute IV, who would later be the first Dane to be canonized. *1349 – The rule of the Bavand dynasty in Mazandaran is brought to an end by the murder of Hasan ...
**
Mikael Åkerfeldt Lars Mikael Åkerfeldt (; born 17 April 1974)Mikael Åkerfeldt
, Op ...
, Swedish musician ( Opeth)Mikael Åkerfeldt
, Opeth – Official Website, Retrieved 3 June 2012
**
Victoria Beckham Victoria Caroline Beckham (; born 17 April 1974) is an English fashion designer, singer, and television personality. She rose to prominence in the 1990s as a member of the girl group the Spice Girls, in which she was nicknamed Posh Spice. Wi ...
, English singer and fashion designer *
April 18 Events Pre-1600 * 796 – King Æthelred I of Northumbria is murdered in Coria (Corbridge), Corbridge by a group led by his ealdormen, Ealdred and Wada. The ''patrician'' Osbald of Northumbria, Osbald is crowned, but abdicates within 27 d ...
**
Lorraine Pilkington Lorraine Pilkington (born 18 April 1974) is an Irish actress from Dublin who is best known for her role as Katrina Finlay from '' Monarch of the Glen''. Life Born in Dublin, Pilkington grew up in the affluent suburban village of Malahide, and ...
, Irish actress **
Edgar Wright Edgar Howard Wright (born 18 April 1974) is an English filmmaker. He is known for his fast-paced and kinetic, satirical genre films, which feature extensive utilisation of expressive popular music, Steadicam tracking shots, dolly zooms and a ...
, English film director * April 21Oleksiy Zhuravko, Ukrainian politician (d.
2022 File:2022 collage V1.png, Clockwise, from top left: Road junction at Yamato-Saidaiji Station several hours after the assassination of Shinzo Abe; Anti-government protest in Sri Lanka in front of the Presidential Secretariat; The global monkeypo ...
) * April 23
Jennifer Paz Jennifer Paz-Fedorov (born April 23, 1974) is a Filipina-born American actress. She is mostly known for her recurring role as Lapis Lazuli in ''Steven Universe'' and '' Steven Universe Future''. Career The youngest of four children, Paz moved w ...
, Filipino actress *
April 24 Events Pre-1600 * 1479 BC – Thutmose III ascends to the throne of Egypt, although power effectively shifts to Hatshepsut (according to the Low Chronology of the 18th dynasty). *1183 BC – Traditional reckoning of the Fall of Troy ...
Stephen Wiltshire, British architectural artist and autistic savant *
April 28 Events Pre-1600 * 224 – The Battle of Hormozdgan is fought. Ardashir I defeats and kills Artabanus V effectively ending the Parthian Empire. * 357 – Emperor Constantius II enters Rome for the first time to celebrate his victory ...
Penélope Cruz Penélope Cruz Sánchez (; ; born 28 April 1974) is a Spanish actress. Known for her roles in films of several genres, particularly those in the Spanish language, she has received various accolades, including an Academy Award and a British ...
, Spanish actress and model *
April 29 Events Pre-1600 * 1091 – Battle of Levounion: The Pechenegs are defeated by Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos. * 1386 – Battle of the Vikhra River: The Principality of Smolensk is defeated by the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and b ...
Anggun Anggun Cipta Sasmi (; born 29 April 1974), better known as Anggun C. Sasmi or more often mononymously as Anggun, is an Indonesian-born French singer-songwriter and television personality. Born in Jakarta, she began performing at the age of sev ...
, Indonesian-French singer-songwriter


May

*
May 1 Events Pre-1600 * 305 – Diocletian and Maximian retire from the office of Roman emperor. * 880 – The Nea Ekklesia is inaugurated in Constantinople, setting the model for all later cross-in-square Orthodox churches. *1169 – N ...
Lornah Kiplagat Lornah Kiplagat (born 1 May 1974) is a Dutch professional long-distance runner. She was born in Kabiemit, Rift Valley Province, Kenya and came to the Netherlands in 1999. She gained Dutch citizenship in 2003 and has competed for the Netherlan ...
, Kenyan-Dutch runner *
May 2 Events Pre-1600 * 1194 – King Richard I of England gives Portsmouth its first Royal Charter. *1230 – William de Braose is hanged by Prince Llywelyn the Great. * 1536 – Anne Boleyn, Queen of England, is arrested and imprison ...
**
Matt Berry Matthew Charles Berry (born 2 May 1974) is an English actor, comedian, musician, and writer. He is best known for his roles in comedy series such as '' The IT Crowd'', ''Garth Marenghi's Darkplace'', ''The Mighty Boosh'', ''Snuff Box'', ''What ...
, English actor and singer ** Horacio Carbonari, Argentinian footballer and manager **
Garðar Thór Cortes Garðar Thór Cortes (pronounced , born 2 May 1974) is an Icelandic tenor of Icelandic and English parentage. A former child actor, Garðar subsequently trained as a singer in Vienna, Copenhagen and London. He has performed various leading tenor ...
, Icelandic tenor and actor **
Janek Meet Janek Meet (born 2 May 1974 in Viljandi) is a retired Estonian footballer, who played in the Meistriliiga, for FC Kuressaare, whom he joined from JK Viljandi Tulevik after the 2002 season. He played the position of defender. International car ...
, Estonian footballer *
May 3 Events Pre-1600 * 752 – Mayan king Bird Jaguar IV of Yaxchilan in modern-day Chiapas, Mexico, assumes the throne. * 1481 – The largest of three earthquakes strikes the island of Rhodes and causes an estimated 30,000 casualties. ...
Princess Haya bint Al Hussein Princess Haya bint Hussein ( ar, الأميرة هيا بنت الحسين; born 3 May 1974) is the daughter of King Hussein of Jordan and his third wife Queen Alia, and the half-sister of King Abdullah II. She is a graduate of the University ...
of Jordan *
May 4 Events Pre-1600 * 1256 – The Augustinian monastic order is constituted at the Lecceto Monastery when Pope Alexander IV issues a papal bull ''Licet ecclesiae catholicae''. * 1415 – Religious reformers John Wycliffe and Jan Hus ar ...
**
Miguel Cairo Miguel Jesús Cairo i'-row(born May 4, 1974), is a Venezuelan former professional baseball infielder and most recently the bench coach for the Chicago White Sox, who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for nine different clubs in a 17-year car ...
, Venezuelan baseball player and coach **
Tony McCoy Sir Anthony Peter McCoy (born 4 May 1974), commonly known as AP McCoy or Tony McCoy, is a Northern Irish former National Hunt horse racing jockey. Based in Ireland and the UK, McCoy rode a record 4,358 winners, and was Champion Jockey a reco ...
, Irish jockey and sportscaster *
May 6 Events Pre-1600 * 1527 – Spanish and German troops sack Rome; many scholars consider this the end of the Renaissance. * 1536 – The Siege of Cuzco commences, in which Incan forces attempt to retake the city of Cuzco from the Sp ...
**
Bernard Barmasai Bernard Barmasai (born 6 May 1974 in Keiyo) is an athlete from Kenya. He specialised in steeplechase running but is nowadays a marathoner. He set the new 3000 metres steeplechase world record of 7:55.72 on 24 August 1997 in Cologne. The record w ...
, Kenyan runner ** Daniela Bártová, Czech pole vaulter and gymnast ** Faruk Namdar, German-Turkish footballer *
May 7 Events Pre-1600 * 351 – The Jewish revolt against Constantius Gallus breaks out after his arrival at Antioch. * 558 – In Constantinople, the dome of the Hagia Sophia collapses, twenty years after its construction. Justinian I imm ...
** Lawrence Johnson, American pole vaulter **
Breckin Meyer Breckin Erin Meyer (born May 7, 1974) is an American actor, musician, writer and producer, known for his roles in films such as ''Clueless'' (1995), ''Road Trip'' (2000), ''Rat Race'' (2001), and '' Garfield: The Movie'' (2004), he's also known f ...
, American actor * May 8Marge Kõrkjas, Estonian swimmer *
May 9 Events Pre-1600 * 328 – Athanasius is elected Patriarch of Alexandria. *1009 – Lombard Revolt: Lombard forces led by Melus revolt in Bari against the Byzantine Catepanate of Italy. *1386 – England and Portugal formally rati ...
Brian Deegan, American Motocross Racer * May 10 **
Liu Fang Liu Fang  1974) is a Chinese–Canadian musician who is one of the most prominent '' pipa'' players in the world. Described in the media as the "empress of pipa" (''L'actualité''), "divine mediator" (World), "the greatest ambassadress of ...
, Chinese pipa player ** Sylvain Wiltord, French footballer * May 14 – Chantal Kreviazuk, Canadian singer-songwriter * May 16 – Laura Pausini, Italian singer *
May 17 Events Pre-1600 *1395 – Battle of Rovine: The Wallachians defeat an invading Ottoman army. *1521 – Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham, is executed for treason. * 1527 – Pánfilo de Narváez departs Spain to explore Flo ...
– Andrea Corr, Irish singer * May 19 ** Andrew Johns, Australian rugby league player ** Nawazuddin Siddiqui, Indian film actor * May 20 ** Mikael Stanne, Swedish singer ** Colette Wong, Singaporean sports anchor * May 21 – Fairuza Balk, American actress and musician * May 22 ** Sean Gunn, American actor ** Henrietta Ónodi, Hungarian artistic gymnast * May 23 – Jewel (singer), Jewel, American singer * May 26 – Lars Frölander, Swedish swimmer * May 28 – Misbah-ul-Haq, Pakistani cricketer * May 29 – Steve Cardenas, American martial artist and actor * May 30 – Big L, American rapper (d. 1999) * May 31 – Kenan Doğulu, Turkish pop musician


June

* June 1 – Alanis Morissette, Canadian-American singer * June 2 – Gata Kamsky, American chess player * June 3 – Martín Karpan, Argentinian actor * June 7 ** Mahesh Bhupathi, Indian tennis player ** Bear Grylls, British survivalist *
June 13 Events Pre-1600 * 313 – The decisions of the Edict of Milan, signed by Constantine the Great and co-emperor Valerius Licinius, granting religious freedom throughout the Roman Empire, are published in Nicomedia. * 1325 – Ibn Battuta ...
** Katharina Bellowitsch, Austrian radio and TV presenter. ** Selma Björnsdóttir, Selma, Icelandic singer ** Steve-O, American actor * June 21 ** Natasha Beaumont, Malaysian actress and model ** Maggie Siff, American actress ** Hitoshi Uematsu, Japanese short track speed skater * June 22 ** Devayani (actress), Devayani, Indian actress ** Donald Faison, American actor ** B. V. S. Ravi, Indian writer ** Tu Tamarua, Cook Islands rugby union flanker ** Vijay (actor), Vijay, Indian actor * June 23 ** Joel Edgerton, Australian actor and filmmaker ** Kim Young-chul (comedian), Kim Young-chul, South Korean comedian and singer ** Andi Vasluianu, Romanian actor * June 24 ** Andrea De Cruz, Singaporean actress ** Ruffa Gutierrez, Filipino model, beauty queen and actress * June 25 ** Karisma Kapoor, Indian actress ** Tereza Pergnerová, Czech actress, singer and television presenter * June 26 ** Derek Jeter, American baseball player ** Ecija Ojdanić, Croatian actress ** Nicole Saba, Lebanese singer and actress ** Kristofer Steen, Swedish musician ** Matt Striker, American professional wrestler and commentator * June 27 – Christopher O'Neill, British-American businessman, Swedish royal * June 28 – Nelson Mariano II, Filipino chess Grandmaster *
June 29 Events Pre-1600 * 226 – Cao Rui succeeds his father as emperor of the Kingdom of Wei. *1149 – Raymond of Poitiers is defeated and killed at the Battle of Inab by Nur ad-Din Zangi. * 1194 – Sverre is crowned King of Norway, ...
– Pua Khein-Seng, Malaysian businessman * June 30 – Hezekiél Sepeng, South African middle-distance athlete


July

* July 1 ** Timmy Hung, Hong Kong actor ** Jefferson Pérez, Ecuadorean race walker * July 2 – Moon So-ri, South Korean actress, film director and screenwriter * July 3 ** Taiga Ishikawa, Japanese politician and LGBT activist ** Marko Milošević, Serbian fugitive and refugee * July 4 ** Kevin Hanchard, Canadian actor ** Karole Rocher, French actress *
July 7 Events Pre-1600 * 1124 – The city of Tyre falls to the Venetian Crusade after a siege of nineteen weeks. * 1456 – A retrial verdict acquits Joan of Arc of heresy 25 years after her execution. * 1520 – Spanish ''conquistad ...
– Jennifer Jones (curler), Jennifer Jones, Canadian curler * July 8 ** Jeanna Friske, Russian singer, actress, model and socialite (d. 2015) ** Dragoslav Jevrić, Montenegrin footballer * July 12 ** Parvin Dabas, Indian actor, model and director ** Sharon den Adel, Dutch singer * July 14 ** Martina Hill, German actress, comedian and impersonator ** David Mitchell (comedian), David Mitchell, British comedian and actor *
July 20 Events Pre-1600 * 70 – Siege of Jerusalem: Titus, son of emperor Vespasian, storms the Fortress of Antonia north of the Temple Mount. The Roman army is drawn into street fights with the Zealots. * 792 – Kardam of Bulgaria defea ...
– Doug Ithier, Australian footballer * July 22 ** Franka Potente, German actress and singer ** Johnny Strong, American actor *
July 23 Events Pre-1600 * 811 – Byzantine emperor Nikephoros I plunders the Bulgarian capital of Pliska and captures Khan Krum's treasury. *1319 – A Knights Hospitaller fleet scores a crushing victory over an Aydinid fleet off Chios. 1 ...
** Maurice Greene (sprinter), Maurice Greene, American athlete ** Kathryn Hahn, American actress ** Stephanie March, American actress ** Rik Verbrugghe, Belgian road racing cyclist * July 24 ** Eva Aridjis, Mexican-American director and screenwriter * July 25 – Lauren Faust, American animator * July 26 – Daniel Negreanu, Canadian poker player * July 28 – Alexis Tsipras, Greek politician * July 29 – Josh Radnor, American actor * July 30 – Hilary Swank, American actress * July 31 – Emilia Fox, English actress


August

* August 5 – Kajol, Indian actress * August 6 – Ever Carradine, American actress * August 7 – Michael Shannon, American actor *
August 9 Events Pre-1600 *48 BC – Caesar's Civil War: Battle of Pharsalus: Julius Caesar decisively defeats Pompey at Pharsalus and Pompey flees to Egypt. * 378 – Gothic War: Battle of Adrianople: A large Roman army led by Emperor Valens ...
– Derek Fisher, American basketball player * August 13 – Niklas Sundin, Swedish musician * August 14 – Christopher Gorham, American actor * August 15 – Natasha Henstridge, Canadian actress and model * August 16 ** Didier Cuche, Swiss alpine skier ** Krisztina Egerszegi, Hungarian swimmer * August 20 ** Amy Adams, American actress ** Misha Collins, American actor ** Maxim Vengerov, Russian-Israeli violinist * August 22 ** Jenna Leigh Green, American actress and singer ** Lee Sheppard (cartoonist), Lee Sheppard, Australian cartoonist * August 23 ** Ray Park, Scottish actor and martial artist ** Ovidiu Cernăuțeanu, Ovi, Romanian-Norwegian singer-songwriter, producer and musician ** Shifty Shellshock, American singer * August 24 – Jennifer Lien, American actress * August 28 – Carsten Jancker, German footballer


September

* September 3 – Jen Royle, American sports reporter and chef * September 4 – Carmit Bachar, American singer * September 6 ** Tim Henman, English tennis player ** Nina Persson, Swedish singer * September 7 – Glenn Ljungström, Swedish guitarist *
September 10 Events Pre-1600 * 506 – The bishops of Visigothic Gaul meet in the Council of Agde. *1419 – John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy is assassinated by adherents of the Dauphin, the future Charles VII of France. * 1509 – An eart ...
** Mirko Filipović, Croatian kickboxer; mixed martial arts fighter ** Ryan Phillippe, American actor ** Ben Wallace (basketball), Ben Wallace, American basketball player * September 14 – Hicham El Guerrouj, Moroccan athlete * September 15 – Wael Kfoury, Lebanese singer, musician, and songwriter * September 17 ** Rasheed Wallace, American basketball player ** Austin St. John, American actor and martial artist * September 18 ** Sol Campbell, English footballer ** Xzibit, American rapper * September 19 ** Jimmy Fallon, American actor, comedian, and television personality ** Victoria Silvstedt, Swedish model * September 23 – Matt Hardy, American professional wrestler * September 24 – Kati Wolf, Hungarian singer * September 26 – Joo Jin-mo, South Korean actor * September 30 – Yul Bürkle, Venezuelan actor and model


October

* October 2 – Rachana Banerjee, Indian film actress * October 3 – Marianne Timmer, Dutch speed skater * October 4 – Kiti Kokkonen, Finnish film, television and voice actress, and author * October 6 – Hoàng Xuân Vinh, Vietnamese sports shooter * October 7 – Charlotte Perrelli, Swedish singer * October 8 – Koji Murofushi, Japanese hammer thrower * October 10 ** Dale Earnhardt Jr., American race car driver ** Oded Kattash, Israeli basketball player and coach ** Chris Pronger, Canadian hockey player *
October 11 Events Pre-1600 *1138 – A massive earthquake strikes Aleppo; it is one of the most destructive earthquakes ever. *1142 – A peace treaty ends the Jin–Song wars. * 1311 – The peerage and clergy restrict the authority of Engl ...
– Jason Arnott, Canadian hockey player * October 16 ** Aurela Gaçe, Albanian singer ** Paul Kariya, Canadian hockey player * October 17 – Matthew Macfadyen, English actor * October 18 – Zhou Xun, Chinese actress and singer * October 21 – Lera Auerbach, Russian composer and pianist * October 23 ** Aravind Adiga, Indian-Australian author ** Sander Westerveld, Dutch soccer player * October 24 – Catherine Sutherland, Australian actress * October 28 ** Nelly Ciobanu, Moldovan singer ** Joaquin Phoenix, American actor born in Puerto Rico * October 29 ** Akashdeep Saigal, Indian television actor and model ** Yenny Wahid, Indonesian activist and politician


November

* November 2 – Nelly, American rapper *
November 5 Events Pre-1600 *1138 – Lý Anh Tông is enthroned as emperor of Vietnam at the age of two, beginning a 37-year reign. *1499 – The '' Catholicon'', written in 1464 by Jehan Lagadeuc in Tréguier, is published; this is the first Bre ...
** Ryan Adams, American singer and songwriter ** Jerry Stackhouse, American basketball player * November 8 ** Penelope Heyns, South African swimmer ** Masashi Kishimoto, Japanese manga author ** Matthew Rhys, Welsh actor * November 9 – Alessandro Del Piero, Italian football player * November 10 – Chris Lilley (comedian), Chris Lilley, Australian comedian and actor * November 11 – Leonardo DiCaprio, American actor, producer and environmentalist * November 13 – Kerim Seiler, Swiss artist and architect * November 15 ** Chad Kroeger, Canadian singer ** Ingrida Šimonytė, Prime Minister of Lithuania *
November 16 Events Pre-1600 * 951 – Emperor Li Jing sends a Southern Tang expeditionary force of 10,000 men under Bian Hao to conquer Chu. Li Jing removes the ruling family to his own capital in Nanjing, ending the Chu Kingdom. *1272 – Whi ...
– Paul Scholes, English football player *
November 18 Events Pre-1600 * 326 – The old St. Peter's Basilica is consecrated by Pope Sylvester I. * 401 – The Visigoths, led by king Alaric I, cross the Alps and invade northern Italy. * 1095 – The Council of Clermont begins: called ...
– Petter Solberg, Norwegian rally driver *
November 20 Events Pre-1600 * 284 – Diocletian is chosen as Roman emperor. * 762 – During the An Shi Rebellion, the Tang dynasty, with the help of Huihe tribe, recaptures Luoyang from the rebels. * 1194 – Palermo is conquered by Henry ...
** Drew Ginn, Australian rower ** Kurt Krömer, German television presenter, comedian and actor *
November 24 Events Pre-1600 * 380 – Theodosius I makes his '' adventus'', or formal entry, into Constantinople. *1190 – Conrad of Montferrat becomes King of Jerusalem upon his marriage to Isabella I of Jerusalem. * 1221 – Genghis Khan d ...
– Stephen Merchant, English actor and comedian * November 27 ** Wendy Houvenaghel, British racing cyclist ** Zsófia Polgár, Hungarian-born chess player * November 29 – Ferenc Merkli, Hungarian Slovene priest, writer and translator * November 30 – Wallace Chung, Hong Kong actor and singer


December

*
December 1 Events Pre-1600 * 800 – A council is convened in the Vatican, at which Charlemagne is to judge the accusations against Pope Leo III. *1420 – Henry V of England enters Paris alongside his father-in-law King Charles VI of France. * ...
– Costinha, Portuguese footballer * December 5 – Kid Koala, Canadian DJ, turntablist, musician and graphic novelist * December 7 – Nicole Appleton, Canadian singer * December 10 – Meg White, American drummer * December 11 ** Rey Mysterio, American wrestler ** Gete Wami, Ethiopian long-distance runner * December 12 – Michelle Saram, Singaporean singer and actress *
December 17 Events Pre-1600 * 497 BC – The first Saturnalia festival was celebrated in ancient Rome. * 546 – Siege of Rome: The Ostrogoths under king Totila plunder the city, by bribing the Byzantine garrison. * 920 – Romanos I Lekap ...
** Sarah Paulson, American actress ** Giovanni Ribisi, American actor * December 18 ** Kari Byron, American artist and television personality **Mutassim Gaddafi, Libyan Army commander (d. 2011) ** Viki Miljković, Serbian singer * December 19 ** Eduard Ivakdalam, Indonesian footballer ** Ricky Ponting, Australian cricketer * December 20 – Paul Linger, English footballer *
December 24 Events Pre-1600 * 502 – Chinese emperor Xiao Yan names Xiao Tong his heir designate. * 640 – Pope John IV is elected, several months after his predecessor's death. * 759 – Tang dynasty poet Du Fu departs for Chengdu, whe ...
** Marcelo Salas, Chilean footballer ** Ryan Seacrest, American television personality * December 27 – Alena Vinnitskaya, Ukrainian singer * December 29 – Mekhi Phifer, American actor * December 31 – Tony Kanaan, Brazilian racing driver


Deaths


January

* January 1 – Jimmy Smith (baseball, born 1895), Jimmy Smith, American Major League Baseball infielder (b. 1895) * January 2 – Tex Ritter, American actor and country musician (b. 1905) * January 3 ** Gino Cervi, Italian actor (b. 1901) ** Red Snapp, American baseball player (b. 1888) * January 6 ** David Alfaro Siqueiros, Mexican painter and muralist (b. 1896) ** Dewey Mayhew, American football coach (b. 1898) ** Lech Pijanowski, Polish screenwriter, film critic, broadcaster and director (b. 1928) ** Margit Slachta, Hungarian politician (b. 1884) * January 7 – Wang Shusheng, Chinese general (b. 1905) * January 8 – Charles-Édouard Ferland, Canadian jurist, Liberal politician and Senator (b. 1892) * January 10 – Charles G. Bond, U.S. House of Representatives from New York (state), New York (b. 1877) * January 11 – Antonio Bautista, Filipino pilot with the Philippine Air Force (b. 1937) *
January 12 Events Pre-1600 * 475 – Byzantine Emperor Zeno is forced to flee his capital at Constantinople, and his general, Basiliscus gains control of the empire. * 1528 – Gustav I of Sweden is crowned King of Sweden, having already rei ...
** Jack Jacobs, American-born National Football League and Canadian Football League player (b. 1919) ** Princess Patricia of Connaught (b. 1886) * January 14 – Joseph Dippolito, Italian American Mafia member of the Los Angeles crime syndicate (b. 1914) * January 15 – Harold D. Cooley, U.S. House of Representatives (b. 1897) * January 17 – Clara Edwards (composer), Clara Edwards, American singer, pianist and composer (b. 1880) *
January 18 Events Pre-1600 * 474 – Seven-year-old Leo II succeeds his maternal grandfather Leo I as Byzantine emperor. He dies ten months later. * 532 – Nika riots in Constantinople fail. * 1126 – Emperor Huizong abdicates the Chi ...
– Bill Finger, American comic strip and book writer (b. 1914) * January 19 – Edward Seago, British artist (b. 1910) * January 20 – Leonard Freeman, American television writer and producer (''Hawaii Five-O (1968 TV series), Hawaii Five-0'') (b. 1920) * January 21 – Robert Guy Howarth, Australian scholar, literary critic and poet (b. 1906 in poetry, 1906) * January 22 – Oskar Herman, Croatian Jewish painter (b. 1886) *
January 26 Events Pre-1600 * 661 – The Rashidun Caliphate is effectively ended with the assassination of Ali, the last caliph. *1531 – The 6.4–7.1 Lisbon earthquake kills about thirty thousand people. * 1564 – The Council of Tren ...
– Julius Patzak, Austrian tenor (b. 1898) * January 27 ** Georgios Grivas, Greek-Cypriot colonel (b. 1898) ** Leo Geyr von Schweppenburg, German general (b. 1886) *
January 28 Events Pre-1600 * 98 – On the death of Nerva, Trajan is declared Roman emperor in Cologne, the seat of his government in lower Germany. * 814 – The death of Charlemagne, the first Holy Roman Emperor, brings about the accession ...
– Oswald Cornwallis, English cricketer (b. 1894) *
January 29 Events Pre-1600 * 904 – Sergius III is elected pope, after coming out of retirement to take over the papacy from the deposed antipope Christopher. * 946 – Caliph Al-Mustakfi is blinded and deposed by Emir Mu'izz al-Dawla, rul ...
– H. E. Bates, English writer and author (b. 1905) * January 30 – Bill Whitty, Australian cricketer (b. 1886) * January 31 ** Pina Gallini, Italian actress (b. 1888) ** Samuel Goldwyn, Polish-born American film studio executive (b. 1879) ** Glenn Morris, American Olympic athlete (b. 1912)


February

* February 4 – Satyendra Nath Bose, Indian mathematician and physicist (b. 1894) * February 15 ** Kurt Atterberg, Swedish composer (b. 1887) ** George W. Snedecor, American mathematician and statistician (b. 1881) *
February 16 Events Pre-1600 *1249 – Andrew of Longjumeau is dispatched by Louis IX of France as his ambassador to meet with the Khagan of the Mongol Empire. *1270 – Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeats the Livonian Order in the Battle of Kar ...
– Anita Bush, African American stage and silent film actress and playwright. Known as "The Little Mother of Colored Drama" * February 17 – Ralph W. Gerard, American neurophysiologist and behavioural scientist (b. 1900) * February 21 – Tim Horton, Canadian ice hockey player and co-founder of the Tim Hortons restaurant chain (b. 1930) * February 23 ** Harry Ruby, American musician, composer and writer (b. 1885) ** George Van Biesbroeck, American-born Belgian astronomer (b. 1880) * February 24 ** Margaret Leech, American historian and fiction writer (b. 1893) ** Robert A. Stemmle, German screenwriter and film director (b. 1903)


March

* March 1 ** Hüseyin Kemal Gürmen, Turkish theatre and cinema actor (b. 1901) ** Bobby Timmons, American jazz pianist and composer (b. 1935) * March 2 – Péter Schell, Hungarian politician (b. 1898) *
March 3 Events Pre-1600 * 473 – Gundobad (nephew of Ricimer) nominates Glycerius as emperor of the Western Roman Empire. * 724 – Empress Genshō abdicates the throne in favor of her nephew Shōmu who becomes emperor of Japan. * 1575 & ...
** Barbara Ruick, American actress and singer (b. 1930) ** Frank Wilcox, American character actor (b. 1907) *
March 4 Events Pre-1600 *AD 51 – Nero, later to become Roman emperor, is given the title '' princeps iuventutis'' (head of the youth). * 306 – Martyrdom of Saint Adrian of Nicomedia. * 852 – Croatian Knez Trpimir I issues a st ...
– Adolph Gottlieb, American abstract expressionist painter (b. 1903) * March 5 ** John Samuel Bourque, French-Canadian politician, Cabinet Minister, military member, and businessman from Québec, Canada (b. 1894) ** Billy De Wolfe, American character actor (b. 1907) *
March 6 Events Pre-1600 * 12 BCE – The Roman emperor Augustus is named Pontifex Maximus, incorporating the position into that of the emperor. * 632 – The Farewell Sermon (Khutbah, Khutbatul Wada') of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. * 845 & ...
– Ernest Becker, American anthropologist and writer; who won the 1974 Pulitzer Prize (posthumously) for his book ''The Denial of Death'' (b. 1924) * March 7 ** Moriji Mochida, last person ever awarded the 10th dan rank in kendo (b. 1885) ** Hans Sachs (poster collector), Hans Sachs, Holocaust survivor and poster collector (b. 1881) * March 8 – Martha Wentworth, American actress (b. 1889) * March 9 – Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr., American physiologist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1915) * March 10 – Alexander John Majeski, American architect and Naval Lieutenant (b. 1920) * March 12 – Oleksii Shovkunenko, Ukrainian painter (b. 1884) * March 13 – Red Wing (actress), Red Wing, American actress (b. 1873) * March 14 – Maulana Shams-ud-din Harifal, Pakistani Islamic scholar (b. 1944) *
March 15 Events Pre-1600 *474 BC – Roman consul Aulus Manlius Vulso celebrates an ovation for concluding the war against Veii and securing a forty years' truce. * 44 BC – The assassination of Julius Caesar takes place. * 493 – Odo ...
– José Tohá, Chilean Socialist politician, minister (assassinated) (b. 1927) * March 17 – Louis Kahn, Russian-born American architect (b. 1901) * March 19 – Edward Platt, American actor known as "Get Smart, The Chief" on NBC/CBS's ''Get Smart'' (b. 1916) *
March 20 Events Pre-1600 * 673 – Emperor Tenmu of Japan assumes the Chrysanthemum Throne at the Palace of Kiyomihara in Asuka. * 1206 – Michael IV Autoreianos is appointed Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople. * 1600 – The Link ...
– Chet Huntley, American television reporter (b. 1911) * March 21 – Candy Darling, American actress (b. 1944) *
March 22 Events Pre-1600 * 106 – Start of the Bostran era, the calendar of the province of Arabia Petraea. * 235 – Roman emperor Severus Alexander is murdered, marking the start of the Crisis of the Third Century. * 871 – Æthelr ...
– Peter Revson, American race car driver (b. 1939) *
March 24 Events Pre-1600 * 1199 – King Richard I of England is wounded by a crossbow bolt while fighting in France, leading to his death on April 6. *1387 – English victory over a Franco- Castilian-Flemish fleet in the Battle of Margate o ...
– Lewie G. Merritt, U.S. Marine, major general and aviator (b. 1897) * March 27 ** Wilhelm Herget, German Luftwaffe flying ace (b. 1910) ** Eduardo Santos Montejo, Eduardo Santos, Colombian publisher and politician, 15th President of Colombia (b. 1888) *
March 28 Events Pre-1600 * AD 37 – Roman emperor Caligula accepts the titles of the Principate, bestowed on him by the Senate. * 193 – After assassinating the Roman Emperor Pertinax, his Praetorian Guards auction off the throne to Di ...
– Dorothy Fields, American librettist and lyricist (b. 1904) *
March 29 Events Pre-1600 * 845 – Paris is sacked by Viking raiders, probably under Ragnar Lodbrok, who collects a huge ransom in exchange for leaving. * 1430 – The Ottoman Empire under Murad II captures Thessalonica from the Republic of ...
** Andrea Checchi, Italian actor (''Two Women, La ciociara'') (b. 1916) ** Joe Stecher, American professional wrestler (b. 1893) * March 31 – Frank Seno, American football running back and defensive back (b. 1921)


April

*
April 2 Events Pre-1600 * 1513 – Having spotted land on March 27, Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León comes ashore on what is now the U.S. state of Florida, landing somewhere between the modern city of St. Augustine and the mouth of the St. J ...
** Douglass Dumbrille, Canadian actor (b. 1889) ** Georges Pompidou, 100th Prime Minister of France and 19th President of France, Co-Prince of Andorra (b. 1911) *
April 3 Events Pre-1600 * 686 – Maya king Yuknoom Yich'aak K'ahk' assumes the crown of Calakmul. *1043 – Edward the Confessor is crowned King of England. *1077 – The Patriarchate of Friûl, the first Friulian state, is created. * ...
– Ossie Newton-Thompson, South African cricketer and politician (b. 1920) * April 5 – A. Y. Jackson, Canadian painter and a founding member of the Group of Seven (b. 1882) *
April 6 Events Pre–1600 *46 BC – Julius Caesar defeats Caecilius Metellus Scipio and Marcus Porcius Cato (Cato the Younger) at the Battle of Thapsus. * 402 – Stilicho defeats the Visigoths under Alaric in the Battle of Pollentia. *13 ...
** Willem Marinus Dudok, Dutch modernist architect (b. 1884) ** Roy Wood (baseball), Roy Wood, American professional baseball player (b. 1892) * April 8 – K. A. C. Creswell, English architectural historian (b. 1879) * April 9 - Marvin L. Kline, Republican politician (b. 1903) * April 10 – Patricia Collinge, Irish-born American actress (b. 1892) *
April 11 Events Pre-1600 * 491 – Flavius Anastasius becomes Byzantine emperor, with the name of Anastasius I. *1241 – Batu Khan defeats Béla IV of Hungary at the Battle of Mohi. *1512 – War of the League of Cambrai: Franco-Ferrare ...
– Edward Alexander Bott, psychologist at the University of Toronto (b. 1887) * April 14 ** Howard Pease, American adventure novelist (b. 1894) ** Michael Whalen (actor), Michael Whalen, American actor (b. 1902) *
April 18 Events Pre-1600 * 796 – King Æthelred I of Northumbria is murdered in Coria (Corbridge), Corbridge by a group led by his ealdormen, Ealdred and Wada. The ''patrician'' Osbald of Northumbria, Osbald is crowned, but abdicates within 27 d ...
** Betty Compson, American actress (b. 1897) ** Marcel Pagnol, French novelist (b. 1895) * April 19 – Ayub Khan (general), Ayub Khan, Pakistanian general and politician, 2nd President of Pakistan (b. 1907) * April 20 – Peter Lee Lawrence, German actor in Spaghetti Westerns; such as ''For a Few Dollars More'' (b. 1944) * April 21 – Mirja Mane, Finnish actress (b. 1929) * April 23 – Cy Williams, American baseball player (b. 1887) *
April 24 Events Pre-1600 * 1479 BC – Thutmose III ascends to the throne of Egypt, although power effectively shifts to Hatshepsut (according to the Low Chronology of the 18th dynasty). *1183 BC – Traditional reckoning of the Fall of Troy ...
** Bud Abbott, American comedian (b. 1895) ** Franz Jonas, Austrian political figure, 7th President of Austria (b. 1899) *
April 25 Events Pre-1600 *404 BC – Admiral Lysander and King Pausanias of Sparta blockade Athens and bring the Peloponnesian War to a successful conclusion. * 775 – The Battle of Bagrevand puts an end to an Armenian rebellion against the ...
– Gustavo R. Vincenti, Maltese architect and developer (b. 1888) * April 27 – Hans W. Petersen, Danish actor of over 40 films (b. 1897) *
April 28 Events Pre-1600 * 224 – The Battle of Hormozdgan is fought. Ardashir I defeats and kills Artabanus V effectively ending the Parthian Empire. * 357 – Emperor Constantius II enters Rome for the first time to celebrate his victory ...
– Paul Page (actor), Paul Page, American actor of the 1920s and 1930s (b. 1903) * April 30 – Agnes Moorehead, American actress (b. 1900)


May

*
May 1 Events Pre-1600 * 305 – Diocletian and Maximian retire from the office of Roman emperor. * 880 – The Nea Ekklesia is inaugurated in Constantinople, setting the model for all later cross-in-square Orthodox churches. *1169 – N ...
– Frank Packer, Australian media proprietor (b. 1906) *
May 2 Events Pre-1600 * 1194 – King Richard I of England gives Portsmouth its first Royal Charter. *1230 – William de Braose is hanged by Prince Llywelyn the Great. * 1536 – Anne Boleyn, Queen of England, is arrested and imprison ...
** James O. Richardson, American admiral (b. 1878) ** William Wantling, American ex-Marine, poet and novelist (b. 1933) *
May 3 Events Pre-1600 * 752 – Mayan king Bird Jaguar IV of Yaxchilan in modern-day Chiapas, Mexico, assumes the throne. * 1481 – The largest of three earthquakes strikes the island of Rhodes and causes an estimated 30,000 casualties. ...
** Nasir Khan (actor), Nasir Khan, Indian actor (b. 1924) ** Ralph McCabe, Canadian-born Major League Baseball player (b. 1918) *
May 4 Events Pre-1600 * 1256 – The Augustinian monastic order is constituted at the Lecceto Monastery when Pope Alexander IV issues a papal bull ''Licet ecclesiae catholicae''. * 1415 – Religious reformers John Wycliffe and Jan Hus ar ...
– Ludwig Karl Koch, German broadcaster and sound recordist (b. 1881) *
May 6 Events Pre-1600 * 1527 – Spanish and German troops sack Rome; many scholars consider this the end of the Renaissance. * 1536 – The Siege of Cuzco commences, in which Incan forces attempt to retake the city of Cuzco from the Sp ...
– Robert Maestri, Mayor of New Orleans (b. 1889) *
May 7 Events Pre-1600 * 351 – The Jewish revolt against Constantius Gallus breaks out after his arrival at Antioch. * 558 – In Constantinople, the dome of the Hagia Sophia collapses, twenty years after its construction. Justinian I imm ...
** Abu Bakar of Pahang, Fourth Sultan of Pahang (b. 1904) ** Fred Kelly (athlete), Fred Kelly, American Olympic athlete (b. 1891) * May 8 – Fred Conyngham, Australian actor (b. 1901) * May 10 – Takeshi Sakamoto, Japanese actor (b. 1899) * May 12 – Wayne Maki, Canadian National Hockey League player (b. 1944) * May 13 – Jaime Torres Bodet, Mexican public servant, 2nd Director-General of the UNESCO (b. 1902) * May 14 – Jacob L. Moreno, Romanian-American psychiatrist and psychosociologist (b. 1889) * May 15 – Guy Simonds, Canadian Lieutenant-General, commander of the Canadian Armed Forces in World War II (b. 1903) * May 16 – Billy Welu, American professional bowler (b. 1932) *
May 17 Events Pre-1600 *1395 – Battle of Rovine: The Wallachians defeat an invading Ottoman army. *1521 – Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham, is executed for treason. * 1527 – Pánfilo de Narváez departs Spain to explore Flo ...
– Symbionese Liberation Army shootout with the Los Angeles Police Department ** Angela Atwood, American founding member of the Symbionese Liberation Army (b. 1949) ** Donald DeFreeze, American leader of the Symbionese Liberation Army who went by the ''nom de guerre'' "Field Marshal Cinque" (b. 1943) ** Camilla Hall, American member of the Symbionese Liberation Army, one of main kidnappers of heiress Patricia Hearst (b. 1945) ** Nancy Ling Perry, American member of the Symbionese Liberation Army (b. 1947) ** Patricia Soltysik, American member of the Symbionese Liberation Army (b. 1950) *
May 18 Events Pre-1600 * 332 – Emperor Constantine the Great announces free distributions of food to the citizens in Constantinople. * 872 – Louis II of Italy is crowned for the second time as Holy Roman Emperor at Rome, at the age of ...
– Harry Ricardo, Sir Harry Ricardo, English mechanical engineer (b. 1885) * May 19 – Allal al-Fassi, Moroccan politician, poet, writer and scholar (b. 1910) * May 20 – Jean Daniélou, French Catholic cardinal, theologian and academic (b. 1905) * May 21 – Lily Kronberger, Hungarian figure skater (b. 1890) * May 24 – Duke Ellington, American jazz pianist and bandleader (b. 1899) * May 25 ** Donald Crisp, English-American actor, film director, screenwriter and producer (b. 1882) ** Arturo Jauretche, Argentine writer, politician and philosopher (b. 1901) * May 26 – Kitty Gordon, English stage and silent film actress. (b. 1878) * May 27 – Rudolf Altstadt, German soldier in World War II (b. 1914) * May 28 – Francesco Fausto Nitti, Italian journalist (b. 1899) * May 31 ** Adelle Davis, American author and nutritionist (b. 1904) ** Frederick George Topham, Canadian soldier and recipient of the Victoria Cross (b. 1917)


June

* June 1 – Henry Clay Sevier, American lawyer and member from Louisiana House of Representatives (b. 1896) * June 2 – Roger C. Slaughter, American lawyer and U.S. Representative from Missouri (b. 1905) * June 3 – Rashid Nezhmetdinov, Soviet chess player (b. 1912) * June 4 ** Smokey Harris, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1890) ** Mamerto Urriolagoitía, 43rd President of Bolivia (b. 1895) * June 5 – Larry Cabrelli, American football player and assistant coach Philadelphia Eagles (b. 1917) * June 7 – Abdul Rahman Hashim, Malaysian Inspector-General of Police (b. 1925) * June 9 ** Miguel Ángel Asturias, Guatemalan writer, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1890) ** Katharine Cornell, Berlin-born, American stage actress, writer, theatre owner, and producer (b. 1893) ** Carlo Pisacane (actor), Carlo Pisacane, Italian actor (b. 1889) * June 10 – Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, 11th Governor-General of Australia (b. 1900) * June 11 ** Eurico Gaspar Dutra, Brazilian marshal and 16th President of Brazil (b. 1883) ** Julius Evola, Italian philosopher (b. 1898) * June 12 – André Marie, French Radical politician, 65th Prime Minister of France (b. 1897) * June 14 – Knud Jeppesen, Danish musicologist, composer, and songwriter (b. 1892) * June 15 – Kevin Gately, English mathematics student at University of Warwick involved in the Red Lion Square disorders (b. 1953) * June 16 ** Amalie Sara Colquhoun, Australian landscape and portrait painter (b. 1894) ** Mauritz Hugo, Swedish-born American film and television actor (b. 1909) *
June 17 Events Pre-1600 * 653 – Pope Martin I is arrested and taken to Constantinople, due to his opposition to monothelitism. *1242 – Following the Disputation of Paris, twenty-four carriage loads of Jewish religious manuscripts were bur ...
** Pamela Britton, American actress (b. 1923) ** Austin Gunsel, 3rd commissioner of the National Football League (b. 1909) * June 18 – Georgy Zhukov, Soviet Army marshal and Minister of Defence (Soviet Union), Minister of Defence (b. 1896) * June 21 – Katsutaro Kouta, Japanese female geisha and ryūkōka singer (b. 1904) * June 22 – Darius Milhaud, French composer (b. 1892) * June 23 – Calvin B. Hoover, noted U.S. economist and professor (b. 1897) * June 24 – József Juhász, Hungarian stage and film actor (b. 1908) * June 25 – Cornelius Lanczos, Hungarian mathematician and physicist (b. 1893) * June 26 – Ernest Gruening, American journalist, Governor of Alaska Territory from 1939 to 1953, and United States Senator from 1959 to 1969 (b. 1887) * June 27 – Fred DeStefano, American football player and physician; who won the National Football League title with the Chicago Cardinals of 1925 (b. 1900) * June 28 ** Vannevar Bush, American engineer, inventor and science administrator (b. 1890) ** Frank Sutton, American actor (b. 1923) *
June 29 Events Pre-1600 * 226 – Cao Rui succeeds his father as emperor of the Kingdom of Wei. *1149 – Raymond of Poitiers is defeated and killed at the Battle of Inab by Nur ad-Din Zangi. * 1194 – Sverre is crowned King of Norway, ...
– José Maria Ferreira de Castro, Portuguese writer and journalist (b. 1898) * June 30 – Alberta Williams King, American civil rights champion, wife of Martin Luther King, Sr., and mother of Martin Luther King Jr. (b. 1904)


July

* July 1 – Juan Perón, Argentine army general and politician, 2-time President of Argentina (b. 1895) * July 2 ** Sonia Holm, English actress (b. 1920) ** Edith L. Sharp, Canadian writer (b. 1911) * July 4 ** Georgette Heyer, British writer (b. 1902) ** André Randall, French actor (b. 1892) * July 6 – Joseph Baldacchino, Maltese archaeologist (b. 1894) *
July 7 Events Pre-1600 * 1124 – The city of Tyre falls to the Venetian Crusade after a siege of nineteen weeks. * 1456 – A retrial verdict acquits Joan of Arc of heresy 25 years after her execution. * 1520 – Spanish ''conquistad ...
** Leon Shamroy, American Academy Award-winning cinematographer (b. 1901) ** Cornelius Vanderbilt IV, American publisher and member of the Vanderbilt Family (b. 1898) * July 8 ** Mário Simões Dias, Portuguese violinist (b. 1902) ** Margaret Furse, British Academy Award-winning costume designer for ''Anne of the Thousand Days'' (b. 1911) * July 9 – Earl Warren, American jurist and politician, Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court (b. 1891) * July 10 – Nancy Wickwire, American soap opera actress (b. 1925) * July 11 ** Edward Beck (British Army officer), Edward Beck, British army officer (b. 1880) ** Pär Lagerkvist, Swedish writer, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1891) * July 12 – Sonja Ludvigsen, Norwegian politician (b. 1928) * July 13 ** Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett, British physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1897) ** Prince Christian of Schaumburg-Lippe (1898–1974), Prince Christian of Schaumburg-Lippe (b. 1898) * July 14 **Dame Sibyl Hathaway, Seigneur of Sark (b. 1884) ** Carl Andrew Spaatz, United States Air Force, U.S. Air Force general (b. 1891) *
July 15 Events Pre-1600 *484 BC – Dedication of the Temple of Castor and Pollux in ancient Rome * 70 – First Jewish–Roman War: Titus and his armies breach the walls of Jerusalem. ( 17th of Tammuz in the Hebrew calendar). * 756 – ...
** William Albrecht, Chairman of the Department of Soils at the University of Missouri (b. 1888) ** Christine Chubbuck, American TV personality (b. 1944) ** Victor Negus, British surgeon (b. 1887) * July 17 – Dizzy Dean, American baseball player (St. Louis Cardinals) and a member of the MLB Hall of Fame (b. 1910) *
July 19 Events Pre-1600 *AD 64 – The Great Fire of Rome causes widespread devastation and rages on for six days, destroying half of the city. * 484 – Leontius, Roman usurper, is crowned Eastern emperor at Tarsus (modern Turkey). He is ...
– Joe Flynn (US actor), Joe Flynn, American actor (b. 1924) *
July 20 Events Pre-1600 * 70 – Siege of Jerusalem: Titus, son of emperor Vespasian, storms the Fortress of Antonia north of the Temple Mount. The Roman army is drawn into street fights with the Zealots. * 792 – Kardam of Bulgaria defea ...
– Charles Rudolph d'Olive, American World War I ace (b. 1896) * July 22 – Wayne Morse, American lawyer, politician, and United States Senator from Oregon (1945–1969) (b. 1900) *
July 23 Events Pre-1600 * 811 – Byzantine emperor Nikephoros I plunders the Bulgarian capital of Pliska and captures Khan Krum's treasury. *1319 – A Knights Hospitaller fleet scores a crushing victory over an Aydinid fleet off Chios. 1 ...
– Peter Lei, Roman Catholic Diocese of Hong Kong, Bishop of Hong Kong (b. 1922) * July 24 – Sir James Chadwick, British physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1891) * July 25 – Robert Hanbidge, Canadian lawyer and politician, Mayor of Kerrobert and 12th Lieutenant-Governor of Saskatchewan (b. 1891) * July 27 – Joop Pelser, Dutch footballer (b. 1892) * July 29 ** Cass Elliot, American vocalist (b. 1941) ** Erich Kästner, German author (b. 1899) * July 30 – Lev Knipper, Soviet composer (b. 1898)


August

* August 2 – Cyril Smith (pianist), Cyril Smith, English virtuoso concert pianist (b. 1909) * August 3 ** Edna Murphy, American actress of the silent era (b. 1899) ** Almira Sessions, American character actress (b. 1888) *
August 4 Events Pre-1600 * 598 – Goguryeo-Sui War: In response to a Goguryeo (Korean) incursion into Liaoxi, Emperor Wéndi of Sui orders his youngest son, Yang Liang (assisted by the co-prime minister Gao Jiong), to conquer Goguryeo during th ...
– Józef Kondrat, Polish stage and film actor (b. 1902) * August 5 – Friedrich F. Tippmann, Hungarian entomologist (b. 1894) * August 6 – Gunboat Smith, Irish-born American boxer and referee (b. 1887) * August 7 – Rosario Castellanos, Méxican poet and author (b. 1925) *
August 8 Events Pre-1600 * 685 BC – Spring and Autumn period: Battle of Qianshi: Upon the death of the previous Duke of Qi, Gongsun Wuzhi, Duke Zhuang of Lu sends an army into the Duchy of Qi to install the exiled Qi prince Gongzi Jiu as the ...
– Baldur von Schirach, Nazi German Hitler Youth leader (b. 1907) * August 11 ** José Falcón, Portuguese matador (gored to death by bull) (b. 1944) ** Jan Tschichold, German-born typographer (b. 1902) * August 13 – Ernst Forsthoff, German jurist (b. 1902) * August 14 – Romuald Bourque, French-Canadian politician from Québec (b. 1889) * August 15 – Edmund Cobb, American actor (b. 1892) * August 17 – Aldo Palazzeschi, Italian novelist, poet, journalist and essayist (b. 1885) * August 18 – J. C. Winslow, British missionary to India for Society for the Propagation of the Gospel (b. 1882) * August 19 – Rodger Davies, American diplomat (assassinated) (b. 1921) * August 20 – Magda Sonja, Austrian actress (b. 1886) * August 21 – Buford Pusser, American Sheriff of McNairy County, Tennessee (b. 1937) * August 22 – Jacob Bronowski, Polish-Jewish British mathematician, biologist and science historian (b. 1908) * August 23 – Roberto Assagioli, Italian psychiatrist and pioneer (b. 1888) * August 24 – Alexander P. de Seversky, Russian-American aviation pioneer and inventor (b. 1894) * August 26 – Charles Lindbergh, American aviator (''Spirit of St. Louis'') (b. 1902) * August 27 – Otto Strasser, Nazi German politician (b. 1897) * August 28 – ** Aleksandar Sekulović, Montenegrin cinematographer (b. 1918) ** Harlan County, USA, Lawrence Jones, American UMWA member who was martyred after being slain by a strikebreaker (b. 1950) * August 29 ** Judith Furse, English actress (b. 1912) ** Fred W. Preller, American politician (b. 1902) *
August 30 Events Pre-1600 * 70 – Titus ends the siege of Jerusalem after destroying Herod's Temple. * 1282 – Peter III of Aragon lands at Trapani to intervene in the War of the Sicilian Vespers. *1363 – The five-week Battle of Lake ...
– Kenneth Anderson (writer), Kenneth Anderson, Indian-British writer and hunter (b. 1910) * August 31 ** Ali bin Abdullah Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (b. 1895) ** Norman Kirk, New Zealander politician, 29th Prime Minister of New Zealand (b. 1923) ** Gianna Manzini, Italian writer (b. 1896)


September

* September 1 – Mary Broadfoot Walker, Scottish physician (b. 1888) * September 2 – Walter Strenge, American cinematographer (b. 1898) * September 3 – Harry Partch, American composer (b. 1901) * September 4 ** Creighton Abrams, American general (b. 1914) ** Marcel Achard, French playwright and scriptwriter (b. 1899) * September 6 ** Olga Baclanova, Soviet stage and screen actress, operatic singer, and ballerina (b. c. 1893) ** Otto Kruger, American actor of German descent (b. 1885) * September 7 – Juan Antonio Ipiña, Spanish football manager (b. 1912) *
September 8 Events Pre-1600 * 617 – Battle of Huoyi: Li Yuan defeats a Sui dynasty army, opening the path to his capture of the imperial capital Chang'an and the eventual establishment of the Tang dynasty. *1100 – Election of Antipope Theodo ...
** Dhani Nivat, Prince of Thailand (b. 1885) ** Bert Niehoff, American Major League Baseball player (b. 1884) ** Jimmy Swinnerton, American cartoonist, ''Little Jimmy'' (b. 1875) *
September 10 Events Pre-1600 * 506 – The bishops of Visigothic Gaul meet in the Council of Agde. *1419 – John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy is assassinated by adherents of the Dauphin, the future Charles VII of France. * 1509 – An eart ...
– Melchior Wańkowicz, Polish army officer, writer, journalist, and publisher (b. 1892) * September 11 – Robert Nodar Jr., American Republican Party (United States), Republican politician from New York (state), New York and its member of the United States House of Representatives (b. 1916) *
September 12 Events Pre-1600 *490 BC – Battle of Marathon: The conventionally accepted date for the Battle of Marathon. The Athenians and their Plataean allies defeat the first Persian invasion force of Greece. * 372 – Sixteen Kingdoms: Jin ...
** Prince Nikita Alexandrovich of Russia (b. 1900) ** Craig Woods, American actor (b. 1918) * September 15 – René Capistrán Garza, Méxican Association of Catholic Youth leader, lawyer, screenwriter, and film critic (b. 1898) * September 16 – Phog Allen, American basketball and baseball player (b. 1885) * September 17 – Claudia Morgan, American actress, ''The Edge of Night'' in the 1950s (b. 1912) * September 18 – Edna Best, British actress (b. 1900) * September 19 ** Tránsito Cocomarola, Argentine musician and folklorist (b. 1918) ** Zack Taylor (baseball), Zack Taylor, American baseball player and manager (b. 1898) *
September 20 Events Pre-1600 *1058 – Agnes of Poitou and Andrew I of Hungary meet to negotiate about the border territory of Burgenland. *1066 – At the Battle of Fulford, Harald Hardrada defeats earls Morcar and Edwin. *1187 – Saladin b ...
** José Mojica, Fray José de Guadalupe Mojica, Mexican Franciscan friar, singer, and actor (b. 1896) ** Arthur Rylah, Sir Arthur Rylah, Australian lawyer and politician. (b. 1909) * September 21 ** Walter Brennan, American actor; 3-time Best Supporting Academy Award-winning actor (1936, 1938, and 1940) (b. 1894) ** Jacqueline Susann, American writer and actress (b. 1918) * September 22 ** Winfried Otto Schumann, German physicist (b. 1888) ** George Spahn, American rancher connected to the Manson family (b. 1889) * September 23 – Cliff Arquette, American comedian who created the character ''Charlie Weaver'' (b. 1905) * September 24 – Dorothy Stone (actress), Dorothy Stone, American actress (b. 1905) * September 26 – Jean Gale, American vaudeville performer (b. 1912) * September 27 ** Silvio Frondizi, Argentine intellectual and lawyer (b. 1907) ** James R. Webb, American soldier and screenwriter who won the 1963 Academy Award for ''How the West Was Won (film), How the West Was Won'' (b. 1909) * September 28 – Arnold Fanck, German film director who pioneered in the mountain film genre (b. 1889) * September 30 ** Carlos Prats, Chilean general and politician (assassinated) (b. 1915) ** Sofía Cuthbert, wife of Carlos Prats (b. 1918)


October

* October 1 ** Stephen Latchford, American diplomat and aviation expert (b. 1883) ** Frederick Moosbrugger, American admiral (b. 1900) * October 2 – Vasily Shukshin, Soviet actor, writer, screenwriter, and director from the Altai Krai, Altai region (b. 1929) * October 3 – Bessie Louise Pierce, American historian (b. 1888) * October 4 ** Robert Lee Moore, American mathematician (b. 1882) ** Anne Sexton, American poet and writer (b. 1928) * October 5 ** Virgil Miller, American cinematographer (b. 1886) ** Zalman Shazar, 3rd President of Israel (b. 1889) * October 6 – V. K. Krishna Menon, Indian statesman, diplomat and nationalist (b. 1896) * October 7 – Henry J. Cadbury, American biblical scholar and Quaker (b. 1883) * October 8 – Harry Carney, American jazz musician (b. 1910) * October 9 ** Theodore Foley, American Roman Catholic priest and servant of God (b. 1913) ** Oskar Schindler, Sudetgerman businessman (b. 1908) * October 10 – Werner Heyking, Danish actor, ''Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory'' (1971) (b. 1913) *
October 11 Events Pre-1600 *1138 – A massive earthquake strikes Aleppo; it is one of the most destructive earthquakes ever. *1142 – A peace treaty ends the Jin–Song wars. * 1311 – The peerage and clergy restrict the authority of Engl ...
– Frank Kowalski, American soldier United States Army and United States representative from Connecticut (b. 1907) * October 13 ** Josef Krips, Austrian conductor and violinist (b. 1902) ** Sam Rice, American baseball player (History of the Washington Senators (1901–60), Washington Senators) and a member of the MLB Hall of Fame (b. 1890) ** Ed Sullivan, American television host (b. 1901) * October 14 – Sattar Bahlulzade, Azerbaijani people, Azerbaijani landscape painter (b. 1909) * October 16 – Vlasta Dekanova, Czechoslovak artistic gymnast (b. 1909) * October 17 ** Johannes Krahn, German architect (b. 1908) ** Tomotaka Tasaka, Japanese film director (b. 1902) * October 18 – Anders Lange, Norwegian politician (b. 1902) * October 19 ** Farrukh Ahmad, Bangladeshi poet and writer (b. 1918) ** Nur Ali Elahi, Iranian jurist, musician, and spiritual thinker (b. 1895) * October 20 – Élie Lescot, 29th President of Haiti, leader of the World War II (b. 1883) * October 21 – Donald Goines, American writer of urban fiction (b. 1936) * October 23 – Melchior Lengyel, Hungarian writer, dramatist, and film screenwriter (b. 1880) * October 24 – David Oistrakh, Ukrainian violinist (b. 1908) * October 25 – Fahrettin Altay, Ottoman military officer (b. 1880) *
October 26 Events Pre-1600 * 1185 – The Uprising of Asen and Peter begins on the feast day of St. Demetrius of Thessaloniki and ends with the creation of the Second Bulgarian Empire. * 1341 – The Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347 formally b ...
– Bidia Dandaron, Buryat Buddhist practitioner in the USSR (b. 1914) * October 27 ** Paul Frankeur, French actor (b. 1905) ** C. P. Ramanujam, Indian mathematician (b. 1938) * October 30 – Begum Akhtar, Indian singer (b. 1914) * October 31 – Mikheil Chiaureli, Soviet Georgia (country), Georgian filmmaker (b. 1894)


November

*
November 1 Events Pre-1600 *365 – The Alemanni cross the Rhine and invade Gaul. Emperor Valentinian I moves to Paris to command the army and defend the Gallic cities. * 996 – Emperor Otto III issues a deed to Gottschalk, Bishop of Freisin ...
– Ralf Harolde, American character actor (b, 1899) * November 2 ** Richard Kroner, German neo-Hegelian philosopher (b. 1884) ** Farid-ud-Din Qadri, Pakistani Islamic scholar (b. 1918) * November 3 – Mamá Tingó, Dominican activist (b. 1921) * November 4 – Harry Fritz (baseball), Harry Fritz, American baseball player Chicago Whales (b. 1890) *
November 5 Events Pre-1600 *1138 – Lý Anh Tông is enthroned as emperor of Vietnam at the age of two, beginning a 37-year reign. *1499 – The '' Catholicon'', written in 1464 by Jehan Lagadeuc in Tréguier, is published; this is the first Bre ...
** Marguerite Namara, American lyric soprano (b. 1888) ** Stafford Repp, American actor noted for his work on the ''Batman (TV Series)'' (b. 1918) * November 7 ** Rodolfo Acosta, Mexican-born American actor (b. 1920) ** Eric Linklater, British author (b. 1899) * November 8 – Ivory Joe Hunter, American rhythm & blues singer, songwriter, and pianist (b. 1914) * November 9 – Egon Wellesz, British composer, teacher and musicologist (b. 1885) * November 13 ** Vittorio De Sica, Italian actor and film director (b. 1901) ** Karen Silkwood, American chemical technician and labor union activist (b. 1946) * November 14 – Johnny Mack Brown, American football star and actor (b. 1904) * November 15 ** Robert Hugo, Duke of Parma (b. 1909) ** Konstantin Shayne, Russian-born, American actor (b. 1888) *
November 16 Events Pre-1600 * 951 – Emperor Li Jing sends a Southern Tang expeditionary force of 10,000 men under Bian Hao to conquer Chu. Li Jing removes the ruling family to his own capital in Nanjing, ending the Chu Kingdom. *1272 – Whi ...
– Walther Meissner, German technical physicist (b. 1882) *
November 17 Events Pre-1600 * 887 – Emperor Charles the Fat is deposed by the Frankish magnates in an assembly at Frankfurt, leading his nephew, Arnulf of Carinthia, to declare himself king of the East Frankish Kingdom in late November. * 1183 & ...
** Erskine Hamilton Childers, Irish politician, 4th President of Ireland (b. 1905) ** Clive Brook, English actor (b. 1887) *
November 18 Events Pre-1600 * 326 – The old St. Peter's Basilica is consecrated by Pope Sylvester I. * 401 – The Visigoths, led by king Alaric I, cross the Alps and invade northern Italy. * 1095 – The Council of Clermont begins: called ...
– Gösta Lilliehöök (1884–1974), Gösta Lilliehöök, Swedish pentathlete and 1912 Olympic Games champion (b. 1884) * November 19 – Alessandro Momo, Italian actor (b. 1956) * November 21 ** Julia Navarrete Guerrero, Mexican Roman Catholic religious professed and venerable (b. 1881) ** Frank Martin (composer), Frank Martin, Swiss composer (b. 1890) *
November 22 Events Pre-1600 * 498 – After the death of Anastasius II, Symmachus is elected Pope in the Lateran Palace, while Laurentius is elected Pope in Santa Maria Maggiore. * 845 – The first duke of Brittany, Nominoe, defeats the Fra ...
– Ilie Antonescu, Romanian general (b. 1894) * November 23 ** Cornelius Ryan, Irish-born American writer (b. 1920) ** Massacre of the Sixty in Ethiopia of government and military officials. *** Abiye Abebe, politician and army officer (b. 1918) *** Aklilu Habte-Wold, politician and 6th Prime Minister of Ethiopia (b. 1912) *** Aman Andom, army officer and 1st List of Presidents of Ethiopia, President of Ethiopia (b. 1924) *** Asrate Medhin Kassa, aristocrat and army officer (b. 1922) *** Endelkachew Makonnen, politician and 4th Prime Minister of Ethiopia (b. 1927) * November 25 ** Nick Drake, British musician (b. 1948) ** U Thant, Burmese diplomat and 3rd Secretary-General of the United Nations (b. 1909) * November 27 – T. A. Madhuram, Tamil stage & film actress and film producer (b. 1918) * November 28 – Konstantin Melnikov, Soviet architect (b. 1890) * November 29 ** James J. Braddock, American boxer (b. 1905) ** Peng Dehuai, Chinese leader (b. 1898)


December

*
December 1 Events Pre-1600 * 800 – A council is convened in the Vatican, at which Charlemagne is to judge the accusations against Pope Leo III. *1420 – Henry V of England enters Paris alongside his father-in-law King Charles VI of France. * ...
– Anita Brenner, Mexican anthropologist, historian and author (b. 1905) * December 2 ** Sophie Carmen Eckhardt-Gramatté, Russian-born, Canadian composer, virtuoso pianist, & violinist (b. 1899) ** Sylvi Kekkonen, Finnish writer and wife of President of Finland Urho Kekkonen (b. 1900) ** Max Weber (Swiss politician), Max Weber, Swiss Federal Councilor (b. 1897) * December 3 – Hans Leibelt, German film actor (b. 1885) * December 4 – Lee Kinsolving, American actor (b. 1938) * December 5 ** Pietro Germi, Italian actor, screenwriter and director (b. 1914) ** Zaharia Stancu, Romanian prose writer (b. 1902) ** Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman, American tennis player (b. 1886) * December 6 ** Einar Texas Ljungberg, Swedish Socialist politician (b. 1880) ** Frederik Jacobus Johannes Buytendijk, Dutch anthropologist, biologist and psychologist (b. 1887) ** Nikolay Gerasimovich Kuznetsov, Russian admiral (b. 1904) ** Luigi Salvatorelli, Italian historian and publicist (b. 1886) * December 7 – Ariyavangsagatayana, 17th Supreme Patriarch of Thailand, Member of the Chetupon Temple (b. 1896) * December 8 – Nadia Benois, Russian painter and stage designer; also the mother of English actor Peter Ustinov (b. 1896) *
December 9 Events Pre-1600 * 536 – Gothic War: The Byzantine general Belisarius enters Rome unopposed; the Gothic garrison flees the capital. * 730 – Battle of Marj Ardabil: The Khazars annihilate an Umayyad army and kill its commander, ...
** Hans Traut, German General-Lieutenant in the Nazi Wehrmacht in World War II (b. 1895) ** Ludwig Weber, Austrian bass (b. 1899) * December 10 – Paul Richards (actor), Paul Richards, American actor, ''Beneath the Planet of the Apes'' (b. 1924) * December 11 ** Maravillas de Jesús, Spanish Roman Catholic professed member of the Discalced Carmelites and saint (b. 1891) ** Reed Hadley, American radio, television and film actor (b. 1911) * December 12 – Booker McDaniels, American baseball pitcher in the Negro leagues with (Kansas City Monarchs) (b. 1913) *
December 13 Events Pre-1600 *1294 – Saint Celestine V resigns the papacy after only five months to return to his previous life as an ascetic hermit. * 1545 – The Council of Trent begins as the embodiment of the Counter-Reformation. * 1577 & ...
– John G. Bennett, British mathematician (b. 1897) * December 14 – Walter Lippmann, American writer and journalist (b. 1889) * December 15 – Anatole Litvak, Ukrainian-born film director (b. 1902) * December 16 – Kostas Varnalis, Greek poet (b. 1884) *
December 17 Events Pre-1600 * 497 BC – The first Saturnalia festival was celebrated in ancient Rome. * 546 – Siege of Rome: The Ostrogoths under king Totila plunder the city, by bribing the Byzantine garrison. * 920 – Romanos I Lekap ...
** Luis Almarcha Hernández, Spanish cleric, politician and Roman Catholic bishop (b. 1887) ** Bing Slamet, Indonesian singer, songwriter, comedian and actor (b. 1927) * December 18 – Harry Hooper, American baseball player (Boston Red Sox) and a member of the MLB Hall of Fame (b. 1887) * December 19 ** Bernd von Brauchitsch, German air force officer (b. 1911) ** Catrano Catrani, Italian-born Argentine director & producer (b. 1910) * December 20 – André Jolivet, French composer (b. 1905) * December 21 – Richard Long (actor), Richard Long, American actor (b. 1927) * December 22 – Gordon Purdy, Canadian Liberal Party of Canada, Liberal politician (b. 1888) * December 23 – Jules Rykovich, Croatian-born, American football player (b. 1923) *
December 24 Events Pre-1600 * 502 – Chinese emperor Xiao Yan names Xiao Tong his heir designate. * 640 – Pope John IV is elected, several months after his predecessor's death. * 759 – Tang dynasty poet Du Fu departs for Chengdu, whe ...
– Sentarō Ōmori, Japanese admiral (b. 1892) * December 25 – Gorman Kennedy, Canadian executive and general manager of the Montreal Alouettes from (1957 to 1959) (b. 1907) * December 26 ** Jack Benny, American actor (b. 1894) ** Frank Hussey, American Olympic athlete (b. 1905) * December 27 ** Bob Custer, American film actor (b. 1898) ** Vladimir Fock, Soviet physicist (b. 1898) ** Ned Maddrell, last surviving first language, native speaker of the Manx language (b. 1877) * December 28 – Zachary Cope, British physician and surgeon (b. 1881) * December 29 ** Robert Ellis (actor, born 1892), Robert Ellis, American actor (b. 1892) ** William Charles Fuller, Welsh soldier and recipient of the Victoria Cross (b. 1884) * December 30 ** George Howard Earle III, American politician and diplomat; served as Governor of Pennsylvania from 1935 to 1939 (b. 1890) ** Sid Terris, American boxer (b. 1904) * December 31 ** Dogen Handa, Japanese professional Go player (b. 1914) ** Robert Pache, Swiss footballer (b. 1897)


Nobel Prizes

* Nobel Prize in Physics, Physics – Sir Martin Ryle, Antony Hewish * Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Chemistry – Paul Flory * Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Medicine – Albert Claude, Christian de Duve, George Emil Palade * Nobel Prize in Literature, Literature – Eyvind Johnson, Harry Martinson * Nobel Peace Prize, Peace – Seán MacBride, Eisaku Satō * Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, Economics – Gunnar Myrdal, Friedrich Hayek


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:1974 1974,