Events
January
*
January 1 – The
European Economic Community
The European Economic Community (EEC) was a regional organization created by the Treaty of Rome of 1957,Today the largely rewritten treaty continues in force as the ''Treaty on the functioning of the European Union'', as renamed by the Lisb ...
(EEC) comes into being.
*
January 3
Events Pre-1600
*AD 69, 69 – The Roman legions on the Rhine refuse to declare their allegiance to Galba, instead proclaiming their legate, Aulus Vitellius, as emperor.
* 250 – Emperor Decius orders everyone in the Roman Empire (ex ...
– The
West Indies Federation is formed.
*
January 4
Events Pre-1600
*46 BC – Julius Caesar fights Titus Labienus in the Battle of Ruspina.
* 871 – Battle of Reading: Æthelred of Wessex and his brother Alfred are defeated by a Danish invasion army.
1601–1900
*1649 – Engli ...
**
Edmund Hillary's
Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition completes the third overland journey to the
South Pole, the first to use powered vehicles.
**
Sputnik 1
Sputnik 1 (; see § Etymology) was the first artificial Earth satellite. It was launched into an elliptical low Earth orbit by the Soviet Union on 4 October 1957 as part of the Soviet space program. It sent a radio signal back to Earth for t ...
(launched on October 4, 1957) falls to Earth from its orbit, and burns up.
*
January 13
Events Pre-1600
* 27 BC – Octavian transfers the state to the free disposal of the Roman Senate and the people. He receives Spain, Gaul, and Syria as his province for ten years.
* 532 – The Nika riots break out, during the racing ...
–
Battle of Edchera
The Ifni War, sometimes called the Forgotten War in Spain (''la Guerra Olvidada''), was a series of armed incursions into Spanish West Africa by Moroccan insurgents that began in October 1957 and culminated with the abortive siege of Sidi I ...
: The
Moroccan Army of Liberation
The Army of Liberation ( ary, جيش التحرير, translit=Jish Etteḥrir; ber, Aserdas Uslelli, script=Latn) was an organization of various loosely united militias fighting for the independence of Morocco from the French-Spanish coalitio ...
ambushes a Spanish patrol.
*
January 27
Events Pre-1600
* 98 – Trajan succeeds his adoptive father Nerva as Roman emperor; under his rule the Roman Empire will reach its maximum extent.
* 945 – The co-emperors Stephen and Constantine are overthrown and forced to becom ...
– A Soviet-American executive agreement on cultural, educational and scientific exchanges, also known as the "
Lacy–Zarubin Agreement", is signed in
Washington, D.C.
*
January 31 – The first successful American
satellite,
Explorer 1
Explorer 1 was the first satellite launched by the United States in 1958 and was part of the U.S. participation in the International Geophysical Year (IGY). The mission followed the first two satellites the previous year; the Soviet Union's ...
, is launched into orbit.
February
*
February 1
Events Pre-1600
* 1327 – The teenaged Edward III is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother Queen Isabella and her lover Roger Mortimer.
* 1411 – The First Peace of Thorn is signed in Thorn (Toruń), Mon ...
–
Egypt and
Syria
Syria ( ar, سُورِيَا or سُورِيَة, translit=Sūriyā), officially the Syrian Arab Republic ( ar, الجمهورية العربية السورية, al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah as-Sūrīyah), is a Western Asian country loc ...
unite, to form the
United Arab Republic.
*
February 6
Events Pre-1600
* 1579 – The Archdiocese of Manila is made a diocese by a papal bull with Domingo de Salazar being its first bishop.
1601–1900
* 1685 – James II of England and VII of Scotland is proclaimed King upon the death of ...
– Seven
Manchester United
Manchester () is a city in Greater Manchester, England. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of City of Salford, Salford to ...
footballers are among the 21 people killed in the
Munich air disaster in West Germany, on the return flight from a
European Cup
The UEFA Champions League (abbreviated as UCL, or sometimes, UEFA CL) is an annual club football competition organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) and contested by top-division European clubs, deciding the competit ...
game in
Yugoslavia. 23 people survive, but 4 of them, including manager
Matt Busby
Sir Alexander Matthew Busby (26 May 1909 – 20 January 1994) was a Scottish association football, football player and manager, who managed Manchester United F.C., Manchester United between 1945 and 1969 and again for the second half of the 197 ...
and players
Johnny Berry
Reginald John Berry (1 June 1926 – 16 September 1994), also listed as John James Berry, was an English footballer. Berry joined Manchester United from Birmingham City in 1951. Despite his diminutive stature, he was a natural right winger with ...
and
Duncan Edwards
Duncan Edwards (1 October 1936 – 21 February 1958) was an English footballer who played for Manchester United and the England national team. He was one of the Busby Babes, the young United team formed under manager Matt Busby in the mid ...
, are in serious condition. Busby and Berry will pull through, although Berry will never play again. Edwards dies a fortnight later.
*
February 11
Events Pre-1600
*660 BC – Traditional date for the foundation of Japan by Emperor Jimmu.
* 55 – The death under mysterious circumstances of Tiberius Claudius Caesar Britannicus, heir to the Roman empire, on the eve of his coming ...
**Marshal
Chen Yi succeeds
Zhou Enlai as Chinese Minister of Foreign Affairs.
**
Ruth Carol Taylor
Ruth Carol Taylor (born December 27, 1931) is the first African-American flight attendant in the United States. Her first flight was aboard a Mohawk Airlines flight from Ithaca to New York City.
Early life
Born in Boston, Massachusetts, into a ...
is the first
African American woman hired as a
flight attendant
A flight attendant, also known as steward/stewardess or air host/air hostess, is a member of the aircrew aboard commercial flights, many business jets and some government aircraft. Collectively called cabin crew, flight attendants are prima ...
. Hired by
Mohawk Airlines
Mohawk Airlines was a regional passenger airline operating in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, mainly in New York and Pennsylvania, from the mid-1940s until its acquisition by Allegheny Airlines in 1972. At its height, it employe ...
, her career lasts only 6 months, due to another discriminatory barrier – the airline's ban on married flight attendants.
*
February 14
Events Pre-1600
* 748 – Abbasid Revolution: The Hashimi rebels under Abu Muslim Khorasani take Merv, capital of the Umayyad province Khorasan, marking the consolidation of the Abbasid revolt.
* 842 – Charles the Bald and Louis ...
– The
Hashemite Kingdoms of
Iraq and
Jordan unite in the
Arab Federation
The Hashemite Arab Federation was a short-lived country that was formed in 1958 from the union between the Hashemite Kingdoms of Iraq and Jordan. Although the name implies a federal structure, it was ''de facto'' a confederation.
The Federation ...
, with King
Faisal II of Iraq as head of state.
*
February 21 – A
peace symbol is designed and completed by
Gerald Holtom, commissioned by the
Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament, in protest against the
Atomic Weapons Research Establishment
The Atomic Weapons Establishment (AWE) is a United Kingdom Ministry of Defence research facility responsible for the design, manufacture and support of warheads for the UK's nuclear weapons. It is the successor to the Atomic Weapons Research ...
.
*
February 23
Events Pre-1600
* 303 – Roman emperor Diocletian orders the destruction of the Christian church in Nicomedia, beginning eight years of Diocletianic Persecution.
* 532 – Byzantine emperor Justinian I lays the foundation stone of a ...
**
Cuban rebels kidnap five-time world driving champion
Juan Manuel Fangio
Juan Manuel Fangio (American Spanish: , ; 24 June 1911 – 17 July 1995), nicknamed ''El Chueco'' ("the bowlegged" or "bandy legged one") or ''El Maestro'' ("The Master" or "The Teacher"), was an Argentine racing car driver. He dominated t ...
, releasing him 28 hours later.
**
Arturo Frondizi is elected president of
Argentina.
*
February 24
Events Pre-1600
* 484 – King Huneric of the Vandals replaces Nicene bishops with Arian ones, and banishes some to Corsica.
* 1303 – The English are defeated at the Battle of Roslin, in the First War of Scottish Independence.
* 13 ...
– In
Cuba,
Fidel Castro
Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (; ; 13 August 1926 – 25 November 2016) was a Cuban revolutionary and politician who was the leader of Cuba from 1959 to 2008, serving as the prime minister of Cuba from 1959 to 1976 and president from 1976 to 200 ...
's ''
Radio Rebelde
Radio Rebelde (English: Rebel Radio) is a Cuban Spanish-language radio station. It broadcasts 24 hours a day with a varied program of national and international music hits of the moment, news reports and live sport events. The station was set up ...
'' begins broadcasting from
Sierra Maestra.
*
February 17
Events Pre-1600
* 1370 – Northern Crusades: Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Teutonic Knights meet in the Battle of Rudau.
* 1411 – Following the successful campaigns during the Ottoman Interregnum, Musa Çelebi, one of the sons of ...
–
Bertrand Russell launches the
Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament in the UK.
*
February 28
Events Pre-1600
*202 BC – Liu Bang is enthroned as the Emperor of China, beginning four centuries of rule by the Han dynasty.
* 870 – The Fourth Council of Constantinople closes.
*1525 – Aztec king Cuauhtémoc is executed on ...
–
Prestonsburg bus disaster
The collision and plunge into Big Sandy River involving a school bus near Prestonsburg, Kentucky, on February 28, 1958, resulted in the deaths of 26 students and the bus's driver. It was the third-deadliest bus crash in United States histor ...
: One of the worst school bus accidents in U.S. history occurs when a school bus hits a truck and falls into a river, resulting in 27 deaths, 26 of them schoolchildren. Twenty-two others are rescued.
March
*
March 1 – Turkish passenger ship capsizes and sinks in the
Gulf of İzmit
Gulf of İzmit (Turkish language, Turkish: ''İzmit Körfezi''), also referred to as Izmit Bay, is a bay at the easternmost edge of the Sea of Marmara, in Kocaeli Province, Turkey. The gulf takes its name from the city of İzmit. Other cities a ...
, Turkey; at least 300 die.
*
March 2 – A British
Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition team, led by Sir
Vivian Fuchs, completes the first overland crossing of the Antarctic, using
snowcat
A snowcat (short for snow and caterpillar) is an enclosed-cab, truck-sized, fully tracked vehicle designed to move on snow. Major manufacturers are Pisten Bully (Germany), Prinoth (Italy) and Tucker (United States).
Snow groomers
A snow ...
caterpillar tractors and dogsled teams, in 99 days, via the
South Pole.
*
March 8 – The is decommissioned, leaving the United States Navy without an active battleship for the first time since
1896
Events
January–March
* January 2 – The Jameson Raid comes to an end, as Jameson surrenders to the Boers.
* January 4 – Utah is admitted as the 45th U.S. state.
* January 5 – An Austrian newspaper reports that Wil ...
(she is recommissioned October 22, 1988).
*
March 11 – A U.S.
B-47 bomber
accidentally drops an
atom bomb on
Mars Bluff, South Carolina. Without a fissile warhead, its conventional explosives destroy a house and injure several people.
*
March 17 – The United States launches the
Vanguard 1 satellite.
*
March 19 – The
Monarch Underwear Company fire {{short description, 1958 textile factory fire in Manhattan, New York
The Monarch Underwear Company fire occurred in Manhattan, New York City at 623 Broadway on March 19, 1958. Twenty-four people were killed in a loft fire, between Houston Street ...
occurs in New York, United States, killing 24 people.
*
March 25
Events Pre-1600
* 421 – Italian city Venice is founded with the dedication of the first church, that of San Giacomo di Rialto on the islet of Rialto.
* 708 – Pope Constantine becomes the 88th pope. He would be the last pope to vi ...
– Canada's
Avro Arrow makes its maiden flight.
*
March 26
** The
United States Army launches
Explorer 3
Explorer 3 (Harvard designation 1958 Gamma) was an American artificial satellite launched into medium Earth orbit in 1958. It was the second successful launch in the Explorer program, and was nearly identical to the first U.S. satellite Explor ...
.
** The
30th Academy Awards
The 30th Academy Awards ceremony was held on March 26, 1958, to honor the best films of 1957.
The Oscar for Best Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium was awarded to Pierre Boulle for ''The Bridge on the River Kwai'', despite the f ...
Ceremony takes place; ''
The Bridge on the River Kwai'' wins 7 awards, including
Academy Award for Best Picture
The Academy Award for Best Picture is one of the Academy Awards presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) since the awards debuted in 1929. This award goes to the producers of the film and is the only category ...
.
*
March 27 –
Nikita Khrushchev becomes
Premier of the Soviet Union.
April
*
April 3 – In Cuba,
Castro
Castro is a Romance language word that originally derived from Latin ''castrum'', a pre-Roman military camp or fortification (cf: Greek: ''kastron''; Proto-Celtic:''*Kassrik;'' br, kaer, *kastro). The English-language equivalent is '' chester''.
...
's revolutionary army begins its attacks on
Havana.
*
April 13
Events Pre-1600
*1111 – Henry V is crowned Holy Roman Emperor.
* 1204 – Constantinople falls to the Crusaders of the Fourth Crusade, temporarily ending the Byzantine Empire.
1601–1900
*1612 – In one of the epic samurai ...
– The satellite
Sputnik 2 (launched November 3, 1957) disintegrates during reentry from orbit.
*
April 14 –
Van Cliburn wins the
International Tchaikovsky Competition for
pianists
A pianist ( , ) is an individual musician who plays the piano. Since most forms of Western music can make use of the piano, pianists have a wide repertoire and a wide variety of styles to choose from, among them traditional classical music, j ...
in Moscow, breaking
Cold War
The Cold War is a term commonly used to refer to a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc. The term '' cold war'' is used because the ...
tensions.
*
April 17
Events Pre-1600
*1080 – Harald III of Denmark dies and is succeeded by Canute IV, who would later be the first Dane to be canonized.
*1349 – The rule of the Bavand dynasty in Mazandaran is brought to an end by the murder of Hasan ...
– King
Baudouin of Belgium
Baudouin (;, ; nl, Boudewijn Albert Karel Leopold Axel Maria Gustaaf, ; german: Balduin Albrecht Karl Leopold Axel Maria Gustav. 7 September 1930 – 31 July 1993), Dutch name Boudewijn, was King of the Belgians from 17 July 1951 until his de ...
officially opens the
world's fair in
Brussels, also known as
Expo 58
Expo 58, also known as the 1958 Brussels World's Fair (french: Exposition Universelle et Internationale de Bruxelles de 1958, nl, Brusselse Wereldtentoonstelling van 1958), was a world's fair held on the Heysel/Heizel Plateau in Brussels, Bel ...
. The
Atomium
The Atomium ( , , ) is a landmark building in Brussels, Belgium, originally constructed for the 1958 Brussels World's Fair (Expo '58). It is located on the Heysel/Heizel Plateau in Laeken (northern part of the City of Brussels), where the exh ...
forms the centrepiece.
*
April 20 – The
Montreal Canadiens win the
Stanley Cup
The Stanley Cup (french: La Coupe Stanley) is the championship trophy awarded annually to the National Hockey League (NHL) playoff champion. It is the oldest existing trophy to be awarded to a professional sports franchise in North America, an ...
in
ice hockey, after
defeating the US team the
Boston Bruins in 6 games.
*
April 21
Events Pre-1600
*753 BC – Romulus founds Rome ( traditional date).
* 43 BC – Battle of Mutina: Mark Antony is again defeated in battle by Aulus Hirtius, who is killed. Antony fails to capture Mutina and Decimus Brutus is murdered ...
–
United Airlines Flight 736 is involved in a mid-air collision with a U.S. Air Force
F-100F jet fighter in what is now
Enterprise, Nevada
Enterprise is an Unincorporated towns in Nevada, unincorporated town in the Las Vegas Valley in Clark County, Nevada, United States. The population was 221,831 at the 2020 United States Census, 2020 U.S. Census, up from 14,676 at the United Stat ...
; all 49 persons in both aircraft are killed.
May
*
May 1
**
Arturo Frondizi becomes
President of Argentina
The president of Argentina ( es, Presidente de Argentina), officially known as the president of the Argentine Nation ( es, Presidente de la Nación Argentina), is both head of state and head of government of Argentina. Under Constitution of Ar ...
.
** U.S. space scientist
James van Allen announces the discovery of Earth's
magnetosphere
In astronomy and planetary science, a magnetosphere is a region of space surrounding an astronomical object in which charged particles are affected by that object's magnetic field. It is created by a celestial body with an active interior dynam ...
.
** The
Nordic Passport Union
The Nordic Passport Union allows citizens of the Nordic countriesIceland, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, and Finlandto travel and reside in another Nordic country without any travel documentation (e.g. a passport or national identity card) or a reside ...
comes into force.
*
May 10
Events Pre-1600
* 28 BC – A sunspot is observed by Han dynasty astronomers during the reign of Emperor Cheng of Han, one of the earliest dated sunspot observations in China.
*1291 – Scottish nobles recognize the authority of Edw ...
– Interviewed in the Chave d'Ouro café, when asked about his rival
António de Oliveira Salazar,
Humberto Delgado utters one of the most famous comments in Portuguese political history: "Obviamente, demito-o! (Obviously, I'll sack him!)".
*
May 12 – A formal
North American Aerospace Defense Command agreement is signed between the United States and Canada.
*
May 13
Events Pre-1600
*1373 – Julian of Norwich has visions of Jesus while suffering from a life-threatening illness, visions which are later described and interpreted in her book '' Revelations of Divine Love''.
* 1501 – Amerigo Vespu ...
**
Crisis in France:
French Algerian
French Algeria (french: Alger to 1839, then afterwards; unofficially , ar, الجزائر المستعمرة), also known as Colonial Algeria, was the period of French colonisation of Algeria. French rule in the region began in 1830 with the ...
protesters seize government offices in
Algiers
Algiers ( ; ar, الجزائر, al-Jazāʾir; ber, Dzayer, script=Latn; french: Alger, ) is the capital and largest city of Algeria. The city's population at the 2008 Census was 2,988,145Census 14 April 2008: Office National des Statistiques ...
, leading to a military coup.
** During a visit to
Caracas
Caracas (, ), officially Santiago de León de Caracas, abbreviated as CCS, is the capital and largest city of Venezuela, and the center of the Metropolitan Region of Caracas (or Greater Caracas). Caracas is located along the Guaire River in the ...
,
Venezuela,
Vice President Richard Nixon's car is attacked by
anti-American demonstrators.
*
May 15 – The
Soviet Union launches
Sputnik 3.
*
May 18
Events Pre-1600
* 332 – Emperor Constantine the Great announces free distributions of food to the citizens in Constantinople.
* 872 – Louis II of Italy is crowned for the second time as Holy Roman Emperor at Rome, at the age of 4 ...
– An
F-104 Starfighter
The Lockheed F-104 Starfighter is an American single-engine, supersonic air superiority fighter which was extensively deployed as a fighter-bomber during the Cold War. Created as a day fighter by Lockheed as one of the "Century Series" of fi ...
sets a world speed record of .
*
May 20 – The
Cuban government of
Fulgencio Batista launches a counteroffensive against Castro's rebels.
*
May 22
Events Pre-1600
* 192 – Dong Zhuo is assassinated by his adopted son Lü Bu.
* 760 – Fourteenth recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet.
* 853 – A Byzantine fleet sacks and destroys undefended Damietta in Egypt.
* 11 ...
– U.S. President
Dwight D. Eisenhower becomes the first American elected official to be broadcast on color television.
*
May 23 –
Explorer 1
Explorer 1 was the first satellite launched by the United States in 1958 and was part of the U.S. participation in the International Geophysical Year (IGY). The mission followed the first two satellites the previous year; the Soviet Union's ...
ceases transmission.
*
May 28 –
Real Madrid
Real Madrid Club de Fútbol (, meaning ''Royal Madrid Football Club''), commonly referred to as Real Madrid, is a Spanish professional football club based in Madrid.
Founded in 1902 as Madrid Football Club, the club has traditionally wor ...
beats
A.C. Milan 3–2 at
Heysel Stadium
The King Baudouin Stadium (french: Stade Roi Baudouin , nl, Koning Boudewijnstadion ) is a sports ground in north-west Brussels, Belgium. Located in the Heysel district of the City of Brussels, it was built to embellish the Heysel Plateau in v ...
,
Brussels and wins the
1957–58 European Cup
The 1957–58 European Cup was the third season of the European Cup, Europe's premier club football tournament. The competition was won by Real Madrid, who beat Milan 3–2 in the final, following a 2–2 draw after 90 minutes. This was Real Madri ...
.
*
May 30
Events Pre-1600
* 70 – Siege of Jerusalem: Titus and his Roman legions breach the Second Wall of Jerusalem. Jewish defenders retreat to the First Wall. The Romans build a circumvallation, cutting down all trees within fifteen kilometres ...
– The bodies of unidentified United States soldiers killed in action during World War II and the
Korean War are buried at the
Tomb of the Unknowns, in
Arlington National Cemetery.
June
*
June 1
**
Charles de Gaulle
Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle (; ; (commonly abbreviated as CDG) 22 November 18909 November 1970) was a French army officer and statesman who led Free France against Nazi Germany in World War II and chaired the Provisional Government ...
is brought out of retirement at Colombey-les-Deux-Églises to lead France by decree for 6 months.
**
Iceland extends its fishing limits to 12 miles (22.2 km).
*
June 4 – French Prime Minister
Charles de Gaulle
Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle (; ; (commonly abbreviated as CDG) 22 November 18909 November 1970) was a French army officer and statesman who led Free France against Nazi Germany in World War II and chaired the Provisional Government ...
visits
Algeria.
*
June 16 –
Imre Nagy
Imre Nagy (; 7 June 1896 – 16 June 1958) was a Hungarian communist politician who served as Chairman of the Council of Ministers (''de facto'' Prime Minister) of the Hungarian People's Republic from 1953 to 1955. In 1956 Nagy became leader ...
and other leaders of the failed
Hungarian Revolution of 1956 are hanged for treason, following secret trials.
*
June 20
Events Pre-1600
* 451 – Battle of Chalons: Flavius Aetius' battles Attila the Hun. After the battle, which was inconclusive, Attila retreats, causing the Romans to interpret it as a victory.
* 1180 – First Battle of Uji, starting ...
– The iron
barque ''Omega'' of
Callao
Callao () is a Peruvian seaside city and Regions of Peru, region on the Pacific Ocean in the Lima metropolitan area. Callao is Peru's chief seaport and home to its main airport, Jorge Chávez International Airport. Callao municipality consists o ...
,
Peru (built in Liverpool, 1887), sinks on passage carrying
guano
Guano (Spanish from qu, wanu) is the accumulated excrement of seabirds or bats. As a manure, guano is a highly effective fertilizer due to the high content of nitrogen, phosphate, and potassium, all key nutrients essential for plant growth. G ...
from the Pachacamac Islands for
Huacho, the world's last
full-rigged ship trading under sail alone.
*
June 27 – The
Peronist Party
The Justicialist Party ( es, Partido Justicialista, ; abbr. PJ) is a major political party in Argentina, and the largest branch within Peronism.
Current president Alberto Fernández belongs to the Justicialist Party (and has, since 2021, served ...
becomes legal again in
Argentina.
*
June 29 –
Brazil beats
Sweden
Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
5–2 in the
final game
Final, Finals or The Final may refer to:
*Final (competition), the last or championship round of a sporting competition, match, game, or other contest which decides a winner for an event
** Another term for playoffs, describing a sequence of cont ...
, to win the
football
Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly c ...
World Cup in
Sweden
Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
.
*
June 30 – The
Ifni War ends in
Spanish Sahara.
July
*
July 9
Events Pre-1600
*118 – Hadrian, who became emperor a year previously on Trajan's death, makes his entry into Rome.
* 381 – The end of the First Council of Christian bishops convened in Constantinople by the Roman Emperor Theodos ...
–
1958 Lituya Bay megatsunami
The 1958 Lituya Bay earthquake occurred on PST with a moment magnitude of 7.8 to 8.3 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (''Extreme''). The strike-slip earthquake took place on the Fairweather Fault and triggered a rockslide of 30 million ...
: A 7.8 strike-slip earthquake in
Southeast Alaska
Southeast Alaska, colloquially referred to as the Alaska(n) Panhandle, is the southeastern portion of the U.S. state of Alaska, bordered to the east and north by the northern half of the Canadian province of British Columbia (and a small part ...
causes a
landslide
Landslides, also known as landslips, are several forms of mass wasting that may include a wide range of ground movements, such as rockfalls, deep-seated grade (slope), slope failures, mudflows, and debris flows. Landslides occur in a variety of ...
that produces a
megatsunami. The runup from the waves reaches on the rim of
Lituya Bay.
*
July 11 – Count Michael Rhédey von Kis-Rhéde, direct descendant of
Samuel Aba, King of Hungary
Samuel Aba ( hu, Aba Sámuel; before 990 or 1009 – 5 July 1044) reigned as King of Hungary between 1041 and 1044. He was born to a prominent family with extensive domains in the region of the Mátra Hills. Based on reports in the ''Gesta H ...
, age 60, is pistol-whipped and murdered over a few hectares of land by
Czechoslovak Communists, during the collectivization process at his residence in
Olcsvar,
Slovakia.
*
July 12
Events Pre-1600
* 70 – The armies of Titus attack the walls of Jerusalem after a six-month siege. Three days later they breach the walls, which enables the army to destroy the Second Temple.
* 927 – King Constantine II of ...
**
The Beatles, at this time known as
The Quarrymen, pay 17 shillings and 6 pence to have their first recording session where they record
Buddy Holly
Charles Hardin Holley (September 7, 1936 – February 3, 1959), known as Buddy Holly, was an American singer and songwriter who was a central and pioneering figure of mid-1950s rock and roll. He was born to a musical family in Lubbock, Texas ...
's "
That'll Be the Day" and "
In Spite of All the Danger", a song written by
Paul McCartney and
George Harrison
George Harrison (25 February 1943 – 29 November 2001) was an English musician and singer-songwriter who achieved international fame as the lead guitarist of the Beatles. Sometimes called "the quiet Beatle", Harrison embraced Indian c ...
.
**
Henri Cornelis
Hendrik "Rik" Cornelis (1910–1999) was a Belgian colonial civil servant who served as the final Governor-General of the Belgian Congo from 1958 to 1960. His term ended with the independence of the Republic of the Congo.
Cornelis was born in ...
becomes Governor-General of the
Belgian Congo, the last Belgian governor prior to independence.
*
July 14 –
July 14 Revolution
The 14 July Revolution, also known as the 1958 Iraqi coup d'état, took place on 14 July 1958 in Iraq, and resulted in the overthrow of the Hashemite monarchy in Iraq that had been established by King Faisal I in 1921 under the auspices of the B ...
in Iraq:
King Faisal is killed.
Abd al-Karim Qasim assumes power.
*
July 15 – In
Lebanon, 5,000
United States Marines land in the capital
Beirut in support of the pro-Western government.
*
July 24 – Fourteen
life peerages, the first under the
Life Peerages Act 1958, are created in the United Kingdom.
*
July 26
**
Explorer program:
Explorer 4
Explorer 4 was an American satellite launched on 26 July 1958. It was instrumented by Dr. James van Allen's group. The Department of Defense's Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) had initially planned two satellites for the purposes of stu ...
is launched in the United States.
** Queen
Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom announces that she is giving her son and
heir apparent Prince Charles
Charles III (Charles Philip Arthur George; born 14 November 1948) is King of the United Kingdom and the 14 other Commonwealth realms. He was the longest-serving heir apparent and Prince of Wales and, at age 73, became the oldest person to ...
, the customary title of
Prince of Wales. The announcement is made at the end of the
1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games
The 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games (Welsh: Gemau Ymerodraeth Prydain a'r Gymanwlad 1958) were held in Cardiff, Wales, from 18–26 July 1958.
Thirty-five nations sent a total of 1,130 athletes and 228 officials to the Cardiff Games ...
, held in Cardiff.
*
July 29 – The
U.S. Congress formally creates the
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agency of the US federal government responsible for the civil space program, aeronautics research, and space research.
NASA was established in 1958, succeeding th ...
(NASA).
*
July 31
Events Pre-1600
*30 BC – Battle of Alexandria: Mark Antony achieves a minor victory over Octavian's forces, but most of his army subsequently deserts, leading to his suicide.
* 781 – The oldest recorded eruption of Mount Fuji (Tr ...
– The
Tibetan resistance movement Protests and uprisings in Tibet against the government of the People's Republic of China have occurred since 1950, and include the 1959 uprising, the 2008 uprising, and the subsequent self-immolation protests.
Over the years the Tibetan governme ...
against rule by China receives support from the United States
Central Intelligence Agency.
August
*
August 3 – The nuclear-powered submarine becomes the first vessel to cross the
North Pole under water.
*
August 6
Events Pre-1600
*1284 – The Republic of Pisa is defeated in the Battle of Meloria by the Republic of Genoa, thus losing its naval dominance in the Mediterranean.
* 1538 – Bogotá, Colombia, is founded by Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada ...
** Australian athlete
Herb Elliott clips almost 3 seconds off the
world record for the
mile run at
Santry Stadium
Morton Stadium, or the National Athletics Stadium, is an athletics stadium in Santry Demesne, Santry in Ireland. Often called Santry Stadium, it is the centre for athletics events in Dublin city and the home track of Clonliffe Harriers. It has ...
,
Dublin, recording a time of 3 minutes 54.5 seconds.
** The
Law of Permanent Defense of Democracy
In 1948, on the initiative of Chilean President Gabriel González Videla, the Chilean National Congress enacted the Permanent Defense of Democracy Law ( es, Ley de Defensa Permanente de la Democracia, Ley N° 8.987), referred to by many as the Damn ...
, which outlawed the
Communist Party of Chile and banned 26,650 persons from the electoral lists, is repealed.
*
August 14
Events Pre-1600
* 74 BC – A group of officials, led by the Western Han minister Huo Guang, present articles of impeachment against the new emperor, Liu He, to the imperial regent, Empress Dowager Shangguan. The articles, enumerating t ...
–
KLM Flight 607-E
__NOTOC__
KLM Flight 607-E was an international scheduled flight that crashed on 14 August 1958, on takeoff from Shannon Airport, Ireland. The aircraft was a Lockheed Super Constellation. All 99 on board died, making the crash the deadliest civ ...
, a
Lockheed L-1049 Super Constellation, crashes into the sea with 99 people aboard.
*
August 17 – The first
Thor-Able rocket is launched, carrying
Pioneer 0
Pioneer 0 (also known as Able 1) was a failed United States space probe that was designed to go into orbit around the Moon, carrying a television camera, a micrometeorite detector and a magnetometer, as part of the first International Geophysical ...
, from
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 17. The launch fails due to a first stage malfunction.
*
August 18 –
Brojen Das
Brojen Das (Bengali: ব্রজেন দাস; 9 December 1927 – 1 June 1998) was a Bangladeshi swimmer, who was the first Asian to swim across the English Channel, and the first person to cross it six times.
Early life and education
...
from
East Pakistan swims across the
English Channel in a competition, the first
Bangali
Bengalis (singular Bengali bn, বাঙ্গালী/বাঙালি ), also rendered as Bangalee or the Bengali people, are an Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group originating from and culturally affiliated with the Bengal region of S ...
as well as the first Asian to ever do it. He is first among 39 competitors.
*
August 21
Events Pre-1600
* 959 – Eraclus becomes the 25th bishop of Liège.
* 1140 – Song dynasty general Yue Fei defeats an army led by Jin dynasty general Wuzhu at the Battle of Yancheng during the Jin–Song Wars.
*1169 – Battle o ...
–
October 15
Events Pre-1600
*1066 – Following the death of Harold II at the Battle of Hastings, Edgar the Ætheling is proclaimed King of England by the Witan; he is never crowned, and concedes power to William the Conqueror two months later.
* 1211 ...
–
Illinois observes the centennial of the
Lincoln–Douglas debates
The Lincoln–Douglas debates were a series of seven debates between Abraham Lincoln, the Republican Party candidate for the United States Senate from Illinois, and incumbent Senator Stephen Douglas, the Democratic Party candidate. Until ...
.
*
August 23 – The
Second Taiwan Strait Crisis begins, with the
People's Liberation Army
The People's Liberation Army (PLA) is the principal military force of the People's Republic of China and the armed wing of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). The PLA consists of five service branches: the Ground Force, Navy, Air Force, ...
's bombardment of
Quemoy.
*
August 26 – A
general strike
A general strike refers to a strike action in which participants cease all economic activity, such as working, to strengthen the bargaining position of a trade union or achieve a common social or political goal. They are organised by large co ...
is called in
Paraguay.
*
August 30 –
September 1
Events Pre-1600
* 1145 – The main altar of Lund Cathedral, at the time seat of the archiepiscopal see of all the Nordic countries, is consecrated.
* 1173 – The widow Stamira sacrifices herself in order to raise the siege of Ancon ...
–
Notting Hill race riots: Riots occur between blacks and whites in
Notting Hill, London.
September
*
September 1
Events Pre-1600
* 1145 – The main altar of Lund Cathedral, at the time seat of the archiepiscopal see of all the Nordic countries, is consecrated.
* 1173 – The widow Stamira sacrifices herself in order to raise the siege of Ancon ...
– The
first Cod War
The Cod Wars ( is, Þorskastríðin; also known as , ; german: Kabeljaukriege) were a series of 20th-century confrontations between the United Kingdom (with aid from West Germany) and Iceland about fishing rights in the North Atlantic. Each o ...
begins between the United Kingdom and
Iceland.
*
September 2
Events
Pre-1600
*44 BC – Pharaoh Cleopatra VII of Egypt declares her son co-ruler as Ptolemy XV Caesarion.
* 44 BC – Cicero launches the first of his ''Philippicae'' (oratorical attacks) on Mark Antony. He will make 14 of them ...
**
Hendrik Verwoerd becomes the 6th
Prime Minister of South Africa
The prime minister of South Africa ( af, Eerste Minister van Suid-Afrika) was the head of government in South Africa between 1910 and 1984.
History of the office
The position of Prime Minister was established in 1910, when the Union of Sout ...
.
** China's first television broadcasts start at Beijing Television Station, a predecessor of
China Central Television
China Central Television (CCTV) is a Chinese state- and political party-owned broadcaster controlled by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Its 50 different channels broadcast a variety of programing to more than one billion viewers in six lan ...
.
*
September 4 –
Jorge Alessandri is the winner of
Chile's presidential election.
*
September 6 –
Paul Robeson performs in concert at the Soviet
Young Pioneer camp
Young Pioneer camp (russian: Пионерский лагерь) was the name for the vacation or summer camp of Young Pioneers. In the 20th century these camps existed in many socialist countries, particularly in the Soviet Union.
The You ...
Artek.
*
September 12 –
Jack Kilby invents the first
integrated circuit
An integrated circuit or monolithic integrated circuit (also referred to as an IC, a chip, or a microchip) is a set of electronic circuits on one small flat piece (or "chip") of semiconductor material, usually silicon. Large numbers of tiny ...
, while working at
Texas Instruments.
*
September 14 – Two
rockets designed by German engineer
Ernst Mohr
Ernst Mohr was a professor of mechanical engineering at the University of Wuppertal. He developed the meteorological Mohr Rocket, on behalf of the German Rocket Society. The rocket was first launched successfully on September 14, 1958 near Cux ...
(the first German post-war rockets) reach the upper atmosphere.
*
September 18 –
BankAmericard, the first
credit card to be widely offered, is launched in
Fresno, California in what becomes known as the "Fresno Drop".
*
September 27
**
Typhoon Ida kills at least 1,269 in
Honshū
, historically called , is the largest and most populous island of Japan. It is located south of Hokkaidō across the Tsugaru Strait, north of Shikoku across the Inland Sea, and northeast of Kyūshū across the Kanmon Straits. The island separa ...
, Japan.
**
Hurricane Helene, the worst storm of the North Atlantic hurricane season, reaches category 4 status.
*
September 28
Events Pre-1600
*48 BC – Pompey disembarks at Pelusium upon arriving in Egypt, whereupon he is assassinated by order of King Ptolemy XIII.
* 235 – Pope Pontian resigns. He is exiled to the mines of Sardinia, along with Hippolytus ...
– In the
1958 French constitutional referendum
A constitutional referendum was held in France on 28 September 1958.Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p674 Voters were asked whether they approved of the adoption of a constitution for the French Fift ...
, a majority of 79% says yes to the constitution of the
Fifth Republic.
*
September 30
Events Pre-1600
* 489 – The Ostrogoths under Theoderic the Great defeat the forces of Odoacer for the second time.
* 737 – The Turgesh drive back an Umayyad invasion of Khuttal, follow them south of the Oxus, and capture their b ...
– The
U.S.S.R.
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...
performs a
nuclear test at
Novaya Zemlya
Novaya Zemlya (, also , ; rus, Но́вая Земля́, p=ˈnovəjə zʲɪmˈlʲa, ) is an archipelago in northern Russia. It is situated in the Arctic Ocean, in the extreme northeast of Europe, with Cape Flissingsky, on the northern island, ...
.
October
* October –
GoldStar
GoldStar was a South Korean electronics company established in 1958. The corporate name was changed to LG Electronics and LG Cable on February 28, 1995, after merging with Lucky Chemical. LG Cable was spun off from LG Electronics and changed i ...
, as predecessor for
LG Electronics, founded in South Korea.
*
October 1
**
Tunisia and
Morocco join the
Arab League
The Arab League ( ar, الجامعة العربية, ' ), formally the League of Arab States ( ar, جامعة الدول العربية, '), is a regional organization in the Arab world, which is located in Northern Africa, Western Africa, E ...
.
**
NASA starts operations and replaces the
NACA in the United States.
*
October 2
Events Pre-1600
* 829 – Theophilos succeeds his father Michael II as Byzantine Emperor.
* 939 – Battle of Andernach: Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor, crushes a rebellion against his rule, by a coalition of Eberhard of Franconia and ot ...
–
Guinea
Guinea ( ),, fuf, 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫, italic=no, Gine, wo, Gine, nqo, ߖߌ߬ߣߍ߫, bm, Gine officially the Republic of Guinea (french: République de Guinée), is a coastal country in West Africa. It borders the Atlantic Ocean to the we ...
declares itself independent from France.
*
October 4
** The new
Constitution of France
The current Constitution of France was adopted on 4 October 1958. It is typically called the Constitution of the Fifth Republic , and it replaced the Constitution of the Fourth Republic of 1946 with the exception of the preamble per a Constitu ...
is signed into law, establishing the
French Fifth Republic.
**
British Overseas Airways Corporation uses the new
De Havilland Comet jets, to become the first airline to fly jet passenger services across the Atlantic.
*
October 11 – ''
Pioneer 1'', the second and most successful of the 3 project
Able space probes, becomes the first spacecraft launched by the newly formed
NASA.
*
October 13 –
Penny Coelen is crowned
Miss World 1958
Miss World 1958, the 8th edition of the Miss World pageant, was held on 13 October 1958 at the Lyceum Ballroom in London, United Kingdom. Penelope Anne Coelen of South Africa was crowned by Marita Lindahl of Finland at the end of the pageant. ...
during the 8th Miss World Pageant, the first South African to win the title.
*
October 16 – The long-running
BBC Television
BBC Television is a service of the BBC. The corporation has operated a public broadcast television service in the United Kingdom, under the terms of a royal charter, since 1927. It produced television programmes from its own studios from 193 ...
children's programme ''
Blue Peter
''Blue Peter'' is a British children's television entertainment programme created by John Hunter Blair. It is the longest-running children's TV show in the world, having been broadcast since October 1958. It was broadcast primarily from BBC Tel ...
'' is first broadcast.
*
October 17 – ''
An Evening with Fred Astaire'', the first television show recorded on color videotape, is broadcast on
NBC in the United States.
*
October 18 – ''
Tennis for Two
''Tennis for Two'' (also known as ''Computer Tennis'') is a sports video game that simulates a game of tennis, and was one of the first games developed in the early history of video games. American physicist William Higinbotham designed the gam ...
'', a game invented by
William Higinbotham
William Alfred Higinbotham (October 22, 1910 – November 10, 1994) was an American physicist. A member of the team that developed the first nuclear bomb, he later became a leader in the nonproliferation movement. He also has a place in the his ...
and considered to be the first pure entertainment computer game, is introduced at the
Brookhaven National Laboratory Visitors' Day Exhibit in the United States.
*
October 23 – The
Nobel Committee announces Russian novelist
Boris Pasternak
Boris Leonidovich Pasternak (; rus, Бори́с Леони́дович Пастерна́к, p=bɐˈrʲis lʲɪɐˈnʲidəvʲɪtɕ pəstɛrˈnak; 30 May 1960) was a Russian poet, novelist, composer and literary translator. Composed in 1917, Pa ...
as the winner of the 1958 Prize for Literature.
*
October 26 – A
Pan American World Airways Boeing 707
The Boeing 707 is an American, long-range, narrow-body airliner, the first jetliner developed and produced by Boeing Commercial Airplanes.
Developed from the Boeing 367-80 prototype first flown in 1954, the initial first flew on December 20, ...
makes its first transatlantic flight.
*
October 28 –
Pope John XXIII succeeds
Pope Pius XII
Pope Pius XII ( it, Pio XII), born Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli (; 2 March 18769 October 1958), was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 2 March 1939 until his death in October 1958. Before his e ...
, as the 261st pope.
November
*
November 3
** The new
UNESCO building,
World Heritage Centre, is inaugurated in Paris.
**
Jorge Alessandri is sworn in as
President of Chile.
*
November 10 – The
bossa nova
Bossa nova () is a style of samba developed in the late 1950s and early 1960s in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is mainly characterized by a "different beat" that altered the harmonies with the introduction of unconventional chords and an innovativ ...
is born in
Rio de Janeiro, with
João Gilberto's recording of ''
Chega de Saudade''.
*
November 10 –
Harry Winston
Harry Winston (March 1, 1896December 8, 1978) was an American jeweler. He donated the Hope Diamond to the Smithsonian Institution in 1958 after owning it for a decade. He also traded the Portuguese Diamond to the Smithsonian in 1963 in exchang ...
donates the
Hope Diamond to the
Smithsonian Institution.
*
November 18 – En route to
Rogers City, Michigan, the
Lake freighter breaks up and sinks in a storm on
Lake Michigan
Lake Michigan is one of the five Great Lakes of North America. It is the second-largest of the Great Lakes by volume () and the third-largest by surface area (), after Lake Superior and Lake Huron. To the east, its basin is conjoined with that o ...
; 33 of the 35 crewmen on board perish.
*
November 20
Events Pre-1600
* 284 – Diocletian is chosen as Roman emperor.
* 762 – During the An Shi Rebellion, the Tang dynasty, with the help of Huihe tribe, recaptures Luoyang from the rebels.
*1194 – Palermo is conquered by Henry ...
–
The Jim Henson Company is founded as
Muppets, Inc.
The Jim Henson Company (formerly known as Muppets, Inc., Henson Associates, Inc., and Jim Henson Productions, Inc.; commonly referred to as Henson) is an American entertainment company located in Los Angeles, California. The company is known for ...
in the United States.
*
November 22 –
1958 Australian federal election
The 1958 Australian federal election was held in Australia on 22 November 1958. All 122 seats in the House of Representatives and 32 of the 60 seats in the Senate were up for election. The incumbent Liberal–Country coalition led by Prime Mini ...
:
Robert Menzies
The name Robert is an ancient Germanic given name, from Proto-Germanic "fame" and "bright" (''Hrōþiberhtaz''). Compare Old Dutch ''Robrecht'' and Old High German ''Hrodebert'' (a compound of ''Hrōþ, Hruod'' ( non, Hróðr) "fame, glory ...
'
Liberal/
Country Coalition
A coalition is a group formed when two or more people or groups temporarily work together to achieve a common goal. The term is most frequently used to denote a formation of power in political or economical spaces.
Formation
According to ''A Gui ...
Government is re-elected with a slightly increased majority, defeating the
Labor Party led by
H.V. Evatt
Herbert Vere Evatt, (30 April 1894 – 2 November 1965) was an Australian politician and judge. He served as a judge of the High Court of Australia from 1930 to 1940, Attorney-General of Australia, Attorney-General and Minister for Foreign Aff ...
. This is the first election where television was used as a medium for communicating with voters. Evatt will eventually resign as Labor leader and will be
replaced by his deputy
Arthur Calwell.
*
November 25 –
French Sudan
French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to France
** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents
** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with France ...
gains autonomy as a self-governing member of the
French colonial empire
The French colonial empire () comprised the overseas colonies, protectorates and mandate territories that came under French rule from the 16th century onward. A distinction is generally made between the "First French Colonial Empire", that exist ...
.
*
November 28 –
Chad
Chad (; ar, تشاد , ; french: Tchad, ), officially the Republic of Chad, '; ) is a landlocked country at the crossroads of North and Central Africa. It is bordered by Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, the Central African Republic ...
, the
Republic of the Congo
The Republic of the Congo (french: République du Congo, ln, Republíki ya Kongó), also known as Congo-Brazzaville, the Congo Republic or simply either Congo or the Congo, is a country located in the western coast of Central Africa to the w ...
, and
Gabon become autonomous republics within the French colonial empire.
*
November 30
Events Pre-1600
* 978 – Franco-German war of 978–980: Holy Roman Emperor Otto II lifts the siege of Paris and withdraws. 1601–1900
* 1707 – Queen Anne's War: The second Siege of Pensacola comes to end with the failure of the Br ...
–
Gaullists
Gaullism (french: link=no, Gaullisme) is a French political stance based on the thought and action of World War II French Resistance leader Charles de Gaulle, who would become the founding President of the Fifth French Republic. De Gaulle withd ...
win the
French parliamentary election.
December
*
December 1
**
Our Lady of the Angels School fire
On Monday, December 1, 1958, a fire broke out at Our Lady of the Angels School in Chicago, Illinois, shortly before classes were to be dismissed for the day. The fire originated in the basement near the foot of a stairway. The elementary sch ...
: 90 students and 3 nuns are killed in a fire in Chicago.
**
Adolfo López Mateos takes office as
President of Mexico.
*
December 14 – The ''
3rd Soviet Antarctic Expedition
The Third Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1957–59) was led by Yevgeny Tolstikov on the continent and included Czech future astronomer Antonín Mrkos; the marine expedition on the ''Ob'' was led by I V Maksimov.
Two diesel-electric ships were used ...
'' becomes the first ever to reach the Southern
Pole of Inaccessibility.
*
December 15
Events Pre-1600
* 533 – Vandalic War: Byzantine general Belisarius defeats the Vandals, commanded by King Gelimer, at the Battle of Tricamarum.
* 687 – Pope Sergius I is elected as a compromise between antipopes Paschal and Theod ...
–
Arthur L. Schawlow and
Charles H. Townes
Charles Hard Townes (July 28, 1915 – January 27, 2015) was an American physicist. Townes worked on the theory and application of the maser, for which he obtained the fundamental patent, and other work in quantum electronics associated wi ...
of
Bell Laboratories publish a paper in ''
Physical Review Letters'' setting out the principles of the
optical laser
A laser is a device that emits light through a process of optical amplification based on the stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation. The word "laser" is an acronym for "light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation". The fir ...
.
*
December 16
Events Pre-1600
* 714 – Pepin of Herstal, mayor of the Merovingian palace, dies at Jupille (modern Belgium). He is succeeded by his infant grandson Theudoald, while his widow Plectrude holds actual power in the Frankish Kingdom.
* 755 ...
** A fire breaks out in the Vida Department Store in
Bogotá, Colombia and kills 84 persons.
**
Soviet polar pilot V. M. Perov on
Li-2 rescues four Belgian polar explorers, led by
Gaston de Gerlache
Baron Gaston de Gerlache de Gomery (Brussels, 17 November 1919 – Oudenaarde, 13 July 2006) was a Belgian polar explorer.
Gaston de Gerlache was the son of Adrien de Gerlache, and followed in the tracks of his father by leading the second Belgia ...
, who have survived a plane crash in
Antarctica 250 km from their base five days earlier.
*
December 18
** The United States launches
SCORE
Score or scorer may refer to:
*Test score, the result of an exam or test
Business
* Score Digital, now part of Bauer Radio
* Score Entertainment, a former American trading card design and manufacturing company
* Score Media, a former Canadian m ...
, the world's first
communications satellite.
** The
Bell XV-3 Tiltrotor makes the first true mid-air transition from vertical helicopter-type flight to fully level fixed-wing flight.
*
December 19 – A message from U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower is broadcast from the
SCORE satellite.
*
December 21 – General
Charles de Gaulle
Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle (; ; (commonly abbreviated as CDG) 22 November 18909 November 1970) was a French army officer and statesman who led Free France against Nazi Germany in World War II and chaired the Provisional Government ...
is elected president of France with 78.5% of the votes.
*
December 24 –
1958 BOAC Bristol Britannia crash
G-AOVD was a Bristol Britannia 312 operated by BOAC which crashed near Christchurch, Dorset, in the south of England on Christmas Eve 1958, killing two of the five crew and all seven passengers.
Weather conditions
On 24 December 1958 much o ...
: A
BOAC
British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC) was the British state-owned airline created in 1939 by the merger of Imperial Airways and British Airways Ltd. It continued operating overseas services throughout World War II. After the passi ...
Bristol Britannia
The Bristol Type 175 Britannia is a retired British medium-to-long-range airliner built by the Bristol Aeroplane Company in 1952 to fly across the Commonwealth. During development two prototypes were lost and the turboprop engines proved sus ...
(312
G-AOVD
G-AOVD was a Bristol Britannia 312 operated by BOAC which crashed near Christchurch, Dorset, in the south of England on Christmas Eve 1958, killing two of the five crew and all seven passengers.
Weather conditions
On 24 December 1958 much o ...
) crashes near Winkton, England, during a test flight, killing nine people. Three crew members survive.
*
December 28 – In
American football, the
Baltimore Colts
The Baltimore Colts were a professional American football team that played in Baltimore from its founding in 1953 to 1984. The team now plays in Indianapolis, as the Indianapolis Colts. The team was named for Baltimore's history of horse breed ...
beat the
New York Giants
The New York Giants are a professional American football team based in the New York metropolitan area. The Giants compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division. ...
23–17 to win the
NFL Championship Game, the first to go into
sudden death
Sudden Death or Sudden death may refer to:
Medical
* Cardiac arrest, also known as sudden cardiac death, natural death from cardiac causes
* Sudden cardiac death of athletes
* Sudden infant death syndrome
* Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy
* ...
overtime and "The Greatest Game Ever Played".
*
December 29 –
Battle of Santa Clara
The Battle of Santa Clara was a series of events in late December 1958 that led to the capture of the Cuban city of Santa Clara by revolutionaries under the command of Che Guevara.
The battle was a decisive victory for the rebels fighting ag ...
: Rebel troops under
Camilo Cienfuegos
Camilo Cienfuegos Gorriarán (; 6 February 1932 – 28 October 1959) was a Cuban revolutionary born in Havana. Along with Che Guevara, Fidel Castro, Juan Almeida Bosque, and Raúl Castro, he was a member of the 1956 ''Granma (yacht), Granma'' ...
and
Che Guevara begin to invade
Santa Clara, Cuba.
*
December 30
Events
Pre-1600
*534 – The second and final edition of the Code of Justinian comes into effect in the Byzantine Empire.
*999 – Battle of Glenmama: The combined forces of Munster and Meath under king Brian Boru inflict a crushi ...
– The
Guatemalan Air Force fires on Mexican fishing boats which had strayed into
Guatemala
Guatemala ( ; ), officially the Republic of Guatemala ( es, República de Guatemala, links=no), is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico; to the northeast by Belize and the Caribbean; to the east by H ...
n territory, triggering the
Mexico–Guatemala conflict.
*
December 31
** Tallies reveal that, for the first time, the total of passengers carried by air this year exceeds the total carried by sea in transatlantic service.
** After the fall of Santa Clara, Cuban President
Fulgencio Batista flees the country.
Date unknown
*
Denatonium, the
bitterest substance known, is discovered. It is used as an
aversive agent Aversive agents are unpleasantly flavored substances added to poisonous household goods to discourage children and animals from consuming them. Aversive agents are not intended to be harmful, only unpleasant. For example, to prevent children from co ...
in products such as bleach to reduce the risk of children drinking them.
Births
January
*
January 1 –
Grandmaster Flash
Joseph Saddler (born January 1, 1958), popularly known by his stage name Grandmaster Flash, is an American DJ and rapper. He is considered to be one of the pioneers of Hip Hop DJing, cutting, scratching and mixing. Grandmaster Flash and the Fur ...
, Barbadian-American hip-hop/rap DJ
*
January 4
Events Pre-1600
*46 BC – Julius Caesar fights Titus Labienus in the Battle of Ruspina.
* 871 – Battle of Reading: Æthelred of Wessex and his brother Alfred are defeated by a Danish invasion army.
1601–1900
*1649 – Engli ...
–
Matt Frewer, Canadian-American actor (''Max Headroom'')
*
January 6
Events Pre-1600
*1066 – Following the death of Edward the Confessor on the previous day, the Witan meets to confirm Harold Godwinson as the new King of England; Harold is crowned the same day, sparking a succession crisis that will eve ...
–
Shlomo Glickstein
Shlomo Glickstein ( he, שלמה גליקשטיין; born 6 January 1958) is an Israeli former professional tennis player.
He reached his career-high singles ranking of World No. 22 in November 1982, and his career-high doubles ranking of World ...
, Israeli tennis player
*
January 7
Events Pre-1600
*49 BC – The Senate of Rome says that Caesar will be declared a public enemy unless he disbands his army. This prompts the tribunes who support him to flee to Ravenna, where Caesar is waiting.
* 1325 – Alfonso IV ...
–
Yasmin Ahmad
Yasmin binti Ahmad (7 January 1958 – 25 July 2009) was a Malaysian film director, writer and scriptwriter. She was the executive creative director at Leo Burnett Kuala Lumpur. Her television commercials and films are well known in Malaysia fo ...
, Malaysian film director, writer and scriptwriter (died
2009
File:2009 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The vertical stabilizer of Air France Flight 447 is pulled out from the Atlantic Ocean; Barack Obama becomes the first African American to become President of the United States; 2009 Iran ...
)
*
January 8
Events Pre-1600
* 307 – Emperor Huai of Jin, Jin Huaidi becomes emperor of China in succession to his father, Emperor Hui of Jin, Jin Huidi, despite a challenge from his uncle, Sima Ying.
* 871 – Æthelred I, King of Wessex, Æthel ...
–
Betsy DeVos, American businesswoman and politician, 11th Secretary of Education
*
January 9
Events Pre-1600
* 681 – Twelfth Council of Toledo: King Erwig of the Visigoths initiates a council in which he implements diverse measures against the Jews in Spain.
*1127 – Jin–Song Wars: Invading Jurchen soldiers from the J ...
–
Mehmet Ali Ağca, Turkish militant, would-be assassin of
Pope John Paul II
*
January 10
Events Pre-1600
*49 BC – Julius Caesar crosses the Rubicon, signalling the start of civil war.
* 9 – The Western Han dynasty ends when Wang Mang claims that the divine Mandate of Heaven called for the end of the dynasty and the be ...
–
Samira Said, Moroccan singer
*
January 15
Events Pre-1600
* 69 – Otho seizes power in Rome, proclaiming himself Emperor of Rome, beginning a reign of only three months.
* 1541 – King Francis I of France gives Jean-François Roberval a commission to settle the province of ...
–
Boris Tadić, Serbian president
*
January 20
Events Pre-1600
* 250 – Pope Fabian is martyred during the Decian persecution.
* 649 – King Chindasuinth, at the urging of bishop Braulio of Zaragoza, crowns his son Recceswinth as co-ruler of the Visigothic Kingdom.
* 1156 &ndas ...
–
Lorenzo Lamas, American actor, martial artist and reality show participant
*
January 21 –
Hussein Saeed Mohammed, Iraqi football player
*
January 24 –
Jools Holland
Julian Miles Holland, (born 24 January 1958) is an English pianist, bandleader, singer, composer and television presenter. He was an original member of the band Squeeze and has worked with many artists including Jayne County, Sting, Eric C ...
, British musician
*
January 26
**
Anita Baker, American soul and R&B singer
**
Ellen DeGeneres, American actress, comedian, and television host
*
January 28 –
Maitê Proença, Brazilian actress
February
*
February 4
Events Pre–1600
* 211 – Following the death of the Roman Emperor Septimius Severus at Eboracum (modern York, England) while preparing to lead a campaign against the Caledonians, the empire is left in the control of his two quarrellin ...
–
Tomasz Pacyński, Polish writer (died
2005
File:2005 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: Hurricane Katrina in the Gulf of Mexico; the Funeral of Pope John Paul II is held in Vatican City; "Me at the zoo", the first video ever to be uploaded to YouTube; Eris was discovered in ...
)
*
February 8 –
Marina Silva, Brazilian politician
*
February 9 –
Cyrille Regis, English footballer (died
2018
File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
)
*
February 10 –
Ricardo Gareca
Ricardo Alberto Gareca Nardi (; born 10 February 1958), nicknamed ''el Tigre'' and ''el Flaco'' ("Tiger " and "Slim"), is an Argentine football manager and former player. Gareca was the manager of the Peru national team, with his contract endi ...
, Argentine footballer and manager
*
February 11
Events Pre-1600
*660 BC – Traditional date for the foundation of Japan by Emperor Jimmu.
* 55 – The death under mysterious circumstances of Tiberius Claudius Caesar Britannicus, heir to the Roman empire, on the eve of his coming ...
–
Regina Maršíková
Regina Maršíková (born 11 December 1958) is a retired tennis player from Czechoslovakia, present-day Czech Republic.
Career
Maršíková won the French Junior Championships in 1975. She had career wins over Martina Navratilova, Billie Jea ...
, Czechoslovakian tennis player
*
February 13
Events Pre-1600
* 962 – Emperor Otto I and Pope John XII co-sign the ''Diploma Ottonianum'', recognizing John as ruler of Rome.
*1322 – The central tower of Ely Cathedral falls on the night of 12th–13th.
*1462 – The ...
–
Pernilla August, Swedish actress
*
February 16
**
Ice-T, American rapper, songwriter, and actor
**
Andriy Bal
Andriy Mykhaylovych Bal ( uk, Андрій Михайлович Баль; 16 February 1958 – 9 August 2014) was a Soviet and Ukrainian professional footballer who played as a midfielder and football manager.
Club career
Born in Rozdil, U ...
, Ukrainian football player and coach (died
2014
File:2014 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Stocking up supplies and personal protective equipment (PPE) for the Western African Ebola virus epidemic; Citizens examining the ruins after the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping; Bundles of wat ...
)
*
February 21
**
Jack Coleman, American actor and screenwriter
**
Mary Chapin Carpenter, American singer
*
February 26
Events Pre-1600
*747 BC – According to Ptolemy, the epoch (origin) of the Nabonassar Era began at noon on this date. Historians use this to establish the modern BC chronology for dating historic events.
* 364 – Valentinian I is p ...
**
María Casal
María Consuelo Casal Mínguez (born 26 February 1958) is a Spanish actress. The daughter of actor Antonio Casal, she is perhaps the best known as secretary in '' Un, dos, tres... responda otra vez'' and for her roles in television series ''Hos ...
, Spanish actress
**
Susan Helms
Susan Jane Helms (born February 26, 1958) is a retired United States Air Force lieutenant general and NASA astronaut. She was the commander, 14th Air Force (Air Forces Strategic); and commander, Joint Functional Component Command for Space at Va ...
, American astronaut
*
February 27
Events Pre-1600
* 380 – Edict of Thessalonica: Emperor Theodosius I and his co-emperors Gratian and Valentinian II declare their wish that all Roman citizens convert to Nicene Christianity.
* 425 – The University of Constantinople ...
–
Maggie Hassan, U.S. Senator from New Hampshire
*
February 28
Events Pre-1600
*202 BC – Liu Bang is enthroned as the Emperor of China, beginning four centuries of rule by the Han dynasty.
* 870 – The Fourth Council of Constantinople closes.
*1525 – Aztec king Cuauhtémoc is executed on ...
–
Natalya Estemirova
Natalya Khusainovna Estemirova (russian: Наталья Хусаиновна Эстемирова; 28 February 1958 – 15 July 2009) was a Russian human rights activist and board member of the Russian human rights organization Memorial. ...
, Russian activist (died
2009
File:2009 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The vertical stabilizer of Air France Flight 447 is pulled out from the Atlantic Ocean; Barack Obama becomes the first African American to become President of the United States; 2009 Iran ...
)
March
*
March 3 –
Miranda Richardson
Miranda Jane Richardson (born 3 March 1958) is an English actress. She made her film debut playing Ruth Ellis in '' Dance with a Stranger'' (1985) and went on to receive Academy Award nominations for ''Damage'' (1992) and ''Tom & Viv'' (1994). ...
, English actress
*
March 4 –
Patricia Heaton, American actress
*
March 5
Events Pre-1600
* 363 – Roman emperor Julian leaves Antioch with an army of 90,000 to attack the Sasanian Empire, in a campaign which would bring about his own death.
* 1046 – Nasir Khusraw begins the seven-year Middle Eastern ...
–
Andy Gibb, English singer, songwriter, performer, and teen idol (died
1988
File:1988 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The oil platform Piper Alpha explodes and collapses in the North Sea, killing 165 workers; The USS Vincennes (CG-49) mistakenly shoots down Iran Air Flight 655; Australia celebrates its Australian ...
)
*
March 7
Events Pre-1600
* 161 – Marcus Aurelius and L. Commodus (who changes his name to Lucius Verus) become joint emperors of Rome on the death of Antoninus Pius.
* 1138 – Konrad III von Hohenstaufen was elected king of Germany at Cob ...
–
Rik Mayall, English comedian and actor (died
2014
File:2014 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Stocking up supplies and personal protective equipment (PPE) for the Western African Ebola virus epidemic; Citizens examining the ruins after the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping; Bundles of wat ...
)
*
March 8 –
Gary Numan
Gary Anthony James Webb (born 8 March 1958), known professionally as Gary Numan, is an English musician. He entered the music industry as frontman of the new wave band Tubeway Army. After releasing two albums with the band, he released his d ...
, British singer
*
March 10
**
Sharon Stone, American actress and producer
**
Frankie Ruiz, Puerto Rican singer (died
1998
1998 was designated as the ''International Year of the Ocean''.
Events January
* January 6 – The '' Lunar Prospector'' spacecraft is launched into orbit around the Moon, and later finds evidence for frozen water, in soil in permanently ...
)
*
March 14
Events Pre-1600
* 1074 – Battle of Mogyoród: Dukes Géza and Ladislaus defeat their cousin Solomon, King of Hungary, forcing him to flee to Hungary's western borderland.
* 1590 – Battle of Ivry: Henry of Navarre and the Huguen ...
**
Bruno Dumont
Bruno Dumont (; born 14 March 1958) is a French film director and screenwriter. To date, he has directed ten feature films, all of which border somewhere between realistic drama and the avant-garde. His films have won several awards at the Canne ...
, French film director and screenwriter
**
Albert II, Prince of Monaco
Albert II – Website of the Palace of Monaco (Albert Alexandre Louis Pierre Grimaldi; born 14 March 1958) is Prince of Monaco, since 2005.
Albert was born at the Prince's Palace of Monaco, and he is the second child and only son of Prince Rai ...
*
March 20 –
Holly Hunter, American actress
*
March 21
Events Pre-1600
* 537 – Siege of Rome: King Vitiges attempts to assault the northern and eastern city walls, but is repulsed at the Praenestine Gate, known as the ''Vivarium'', by the defenders under the Byzantine generals Bessas an ...
–
Gary Oldman, English actor and filmmaker
*
March 24 –
Roland Koch, German politician
*
March 26
**
Elio de Angelis, Italian racing driver (died
1986
The year 1986 was designated as the International Year of Peace by the United Nations.
Events January
* January 1
** Aruba gains increased autonomy from the Netherlands by separating from the Netherlands Antilles.
**Spain and Portugal ente ...
)
**
Hala Fouad
Hala Ahmed Fouad ( ar, هالة أحمد فؤاد; 26 March 1958 – 10 May 1993) was an Egyptian film and television actress who predominantly worked in Egyptian cinema. She appeared in more than fifteen feature films notably opposite film s ...
, Egyptian actress (died
1993
File:1993 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The Oslo I Accord is signed in an attempt to resolve the Israeli–Palestinian conflict; The Russian White House is shelled during the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis; Czechoslovakia is peace ...
)
*
March 27 –
Jessica Soho, Philippine television celebrity and reporter
*
March 28
**
Bart Conner
Bart Wayne Conner (born March 28, 1958) is a retired American Olympic gymnast. As a member of the US men's gymnastics team at the 1984 Summer Olympic Games, Conner won two gold medals. He owns and operates the Bart Conner Gymnastics Academy in N ...
, American gymnast
**
Curt Hennig, American professional wrestler (died
2003
File:2003 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The crew of STS-107 perished when the Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrated during reentry into Earth's atmosphere; SARS became an epidemic in China, and was a precursor to SARS-CoV-2; A des ...
)
*
March 30
**
Lucy Turnbull, Lord Mayor of Sydney, wife of
Malcolm Turnbull
**
Maurice LaMarche, Canadian voice actor and comedian
*
March 31
Events Pre-1600
* 307 – After divorcing his wife Minervina, Constantine the Great, Constantine marries Fausta, daughter of the retired Roman emperor Maximian.
*1146 – Bernard of Clairvaux preaches his famous sermon in a field at V ...
–
Dietmar Bartsch
Dietmar Gerhard Bartsch (born 31 March 1958) is a German politician who has served as co-chair of The Left parliamentary group in the Bundestag since 2015. Prior, he served as federal treasurer of The Left from 2006 to 2009 and federal managing ...
, German politician
April
*
April 3 –
Alec Baldwin
Alexander Rae Baldwin III (born April 3, 1958) is an American actor, comedian, and producer. In his early career, Baldwin played both leading and supporting roles in a variety of films such as Tim Burton's ''Beetlejuice'' (1988), Mike Nichol ...
, American actor
*
April 4
Events Pre-1600
* 503 BC – Roman consul Agrippa Menenius Lanatus celebrates a triumph for a military victory over the Sabines.
* 190 – Dong Zhuo has his troops evacuate the capital Luoyang and burn it to the ground.
* 611 – ...
**
Cazuza
Agenor de Miranda Araújo Neto, better known as Cazuza (; April 4, 1958 – July 7, 1990), was a Brazilian singer and songwriter, born in Rio de Janeiro. Along with Raul Seixas, Renato Russo and Os Mutantes, Cazuza, both while fronting Barão Verm ...
, Brazilian poet, singer and composer (d.
1990
File:1990 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1990 FIFA World Cup is played in Italy; The Human Genome Project is launched; Voyager I takes the famous Pale Blue Dot image- speaking on the fragility of Humankind, humanity on Earth, Astroph ...
)
**
Vichai Srivaddhanaprabha
Vichai Srivaddhanaprabha ( th, วิชัย ศรีวัฒนประภา;} born Vichai Raksriaksorn, th, วิชัย รักศรีอักษร; 4 April 1958 – 27 October 2018) was a Thai billionaire businessman and th ...
, Thai billionaire businessman (d.
2018
File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
)
*
April 10 –
Yefim Bronfman, Russian-born pianist
*
April 11
**
Hussniya Jabara, Israeli Arab politician
**
Luc Luycx Luc Luycx (; born 11 April 1958) is the designer of the common side of the euro coins.
Luycx is a computer engineer and medallist. He was born in Aalst, Belgium and now lives in Dendermonde. Luycx worked for the Royal Belgian Mint. He designed the ...
, Belgian coin designer
*
April 12 –
Ginka Zagorcheva, Bulgarian athlete
*
April 14 –
Peter Capaldi, Scottish actor
*
April 15 –
Benjamin Zephaniah, British writer and musician
*
April 21
Events Pre-1600
*753 BC – Romulus founds Rome ( traditional date).
* 43 BC – Battle of Mutina: Mark Antony is again defeated in battle by Aulus Hirtius, who is killed. Antony fails to capture Mutina and Decimus Brutus is murdered ...
**
Andie MacDowell, American actress
**
Yoshito Usui, Japanese manga artist (
Crayon Shin-chan) (d.
2009
File:2009 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The vertical stabilizer of Air France Flight 447 is pulled out from the Atlantic Ocean; Barack Obama becomes the first African American to become President of the United States; 2009 Iran ...
)
*
April 24 –
Susan Tsvangirai, Spouse of the Prime Minister of Zimbabwe (d.
2009
File:2009 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The vertical stabilizer of Air France Flight 447 is pulled out from the Atlantic Ocean; Barack Obama becomes the first African American to become President of the United States; 2009 Iran ...
)
*
April 25 –
Luis Guillermo Solís
Luis Guillermo Solís Rivera (; born 25 April 1958) is a Costa Rican politician and educator who was the 47th President of Costa Rica from 2014 to 2018. He is a member of the Citizens' Action Party (PAC).
Solís led the field in the 2014 pre ...
,
President of Costa Rica
*
April 26 –
Giancarlo Esposito, Italian-American actor
*
April 29
**
Sergey Goryunov
Sergey Alexandrovich Goryunov (russian: Серге́й Александрович Горюнов; born 29 April 1958) is a professional association football coach from Russia and a former Soviet
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of ...
, Russian football coach and former Soviet player
**
Michelle Pfeiffer
Michelle Marie Pfeiffer (; born April 29, 1958) is an American actress and producer. A prolific performer whose List of Michelle Pfeiffer performances, screen work spans over four decades, she became one of Hollywood's most bankable stars and ...
, American actress
May
*
May 4 –
Keith Haring, American artist (died
1990
File:1990 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1990 FIFA World Cup is played in Italy; The Human Genome Project is launched; Voyager I takes the famous Pale Blue Dot image- speaking on the fragility of Humankind, humanity on Earth, Astroph ...
)
*
May 10
Events Pre-1600
* 28 BC – A sunspot is observed by Han dynasty astronomers during the reign of Emperor Cheng of Han, one of the earliest dated sunspot observations in China.
*1291 – Scottish nobles recognize the authority of Edw ...
**
Rick Santorum, American politician
**
Ellen Ochoa, American astronaut, first Hispanic woman to go into space
*
May 12 –
Dries van Noten, Belgian designer
*
May 20 –
Jane Wiedlin, American musician and actress
*
May 23 –
Drew Carey, American comedian and actor
*
May 25 –
Paul Weller, English singer-songwriter
*
May 26
Events Pre-1600
* 17 – Germanicus celebrates a triumph in Rome for his victories over the Cherusci, Chatti, and other German tribes west of the Elbe.
* 451 – Battle of Avarayr between Armenian rebels and the Sasanian Empire take ...
–
Margaret Colin
Margaret Colin (born May 26, 1958) is an American actress. She is known for her roles as Margo Hughes on ''As the World Turns'' and as Eleanor Waldorf-Rose on ''Gossip Girl''.
Early life
Margaret Colin was born in Brooklyn, New York City, and w ...
, American actress
*
May 27
Events Pre-1600
* 1096 – Count Emicho enters Mainz, where his followers massacre Jewish citizens. At least 600 Jews are killed.
* 1120 – Richard III of Capua is anointed as Prince two weeks before his untimely death.
* 1153 &ndash ...
–
Neil Finn, New Zealand singer and songwriter
*
May 29
**
Annette Bening, American actress
**
Juliano Mer-Khamis
Juliano Mer-Khamis ( he, ג'וליאנו מר ח'מיס; ar, جوليانو مير خميس; born Juliano Khamis; 29 May 19584 April 2011) was an Israeli/Palestinian actor, director, filmmaker, and political activist of Jewish and Palestinian ...
, Israeli actor, director, filmmaker and political activist (died
2011
File:2011 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: a protester partaking in Occupy Wall Street heralds the beginning of the Occupy movement; protests against Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi, who was killed that October; a young man celebrate ...
)
*
May 30
Events Pre-1600
* 70 – Siege of Jerusalem: Titus and his Roman legions breach the Second Wall of Jerusalem. Jewish defenders retreat to the First Wall. The Romans build a circumvallation, cutting down all trees within fifteen kilometres ...
–
Marie Fredriksson
Gun-Marie Fredriksson (; 30 May 1958 – 9 December 2019) was a Swedish singer, songwriter, pianist and painter, who was best known internationally as the lead vocalist of pop rock pop duo, duo Roxette, which she formed in 1986 with Per Gessle. ...
, Swedish rock guitarist and singer-songwriter (died
2019
File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
)
June
*
June 1 –
Nambaryn Enkhbayar, Mongolian lawyer and politician, 3rd
President of Mongolia
*
June 2 –
Lex Luger, former American professional wrestler
*
June 3 –
Margot Käßmann, Lutheran theologian, German bishop
*
June 5
Events Pre-1600
*1257 – Kraków, in Poland, receives city rights.
*1283 – Battle of the Gulf of Naples: Roger of Lauria, admiral to King Peter III of Aragon, destroys the Neapolitan fleet and captures Charles II of Naples, Charles ...
–
Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi, Comoroan businessman and politician,
President of Comoros
The following is a list of heads of state of the Comoros, since the country gained independence from France in 1975.
List of officeholders
Timeline
Succession
Article 58 of the Comorian Constitution states that "in case of absolute absen ...
2006-2011
*
June 7 –
Prince, African-American musician (died
2016
File:2016 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Bombed-out buildings in Ankara following the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt; the impeachment trial of Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff; Damaged houses during the 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh ...
)
*
June 14 –
Eric Heiden, American speed skater with five Olympic gold medals
*
June 15 –
Wade Boggs, American baseball player
*
June 17
Events Pre-1600
* 653 – Pope Martin I is arrested and taken to Constantinople, due to his opposition to monothelitism.
* 1242 – Following the Disputation of Paris, twenty-four carriage loads of Jewish religious manuscripts were bur ...
–
Jello Biafra, American punk musician and activist (Dead Kennedys)
*
June 18 –
Peter Altmaier
Peter Altmaier (born 18 June 1958) is a German lawyer and CDU politician who served as Acting Minister of Finance from 2017 to 2018 and as Federal Minister for Economic Affairs and Energy from 2018 to 2021. He previously served as Federal Mi ...
, German jurist and politician,
Federal Minister for Special Affairs of Germany
*
June 19 –
Sergei Makarov, Russian ice-hockey player and coach
*
June 22
**
Rocío Banquells
Rocío Banquells (; born María del Rocío Banquells Nuñez, 22 June 1960 in Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico) is a Mexican pop singer and actress, best known for her work on television, the stage and cinema of Mexico and Latin America. Her mezzo v ...
, Mexican pop singer and actress
**
Bruce Campbell
Bruce Lorne Campbell (born June 22, 1958) is an American actor and director. He is known for portraying Ash Williams in Sam Raimi's ''Evil Dead'' franchise, beginning with the 1978 short film ''Within the Woods''. He has starred in many low ...
, American actor, producer, writer and director
*
June 24 –
Tommy Lister Jr.
Tommy Deebo "Tiny" Lister Jr. (born Thomas Duane Lister Jr.; June 24, 1958 – December 10, 2020) was an American character actor and occasional professional wrestler known for his roles as the neighborhood bully Deebo in the 1995 film ''Friday ...
, American actor and professional wrestler (died
2020
2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, COVID- ...
)
*
June 25 –
Serik Akhmetov, 8th Prime Minister of Kazakhstan
*
June 27 –
Magnus Lindberg
Magnus Gustaf Adolf Lindberg (born 27 June 1958) is a Finnish composer and pianist. He was the New York Philharmonic's composer-in-residence from 2009 to 2012 and has been the London Philharmonic Orchestra's composer-in-residence since the begin ...
, Finnish composer
*
June 29 –
Rosa Mota
Rosa Maria Correia dos Santos Mota, GCIH, GCM (; born 29 June 1958) is a Portuguese former marathon runner, one of her country's foremost athletes, being the first sportswoman from Portugal to win Olympic gold. Mota was the first woman to win ...
, Portuguese long-distance runner
*
June 30
**
Karl Friesen, Canadian ice hockey goaltender
**
Esa-Pekka Salonen, Finnish conductor and composer
**
Irina Vorobieva
Irina Nikolayevna Vorobieva (russian: Ирина Николаевна Воробьёва; 30 June 1958 – 12 April 2022) was a Russian pair skater who competed for the Soviet Union. With her then-husband Igor Lisovsky, she was the 1981 World ch ...
, Russian pair skater
**
Vasil Yakusha, Belarusian rower
July
*
July 1
Events Pre-1600
* 69 – Tiberius Julius Alexander orders his Roman legions in Alexandria to swear allegiance to Vespasian as Emperor.
* 552 – Battle of Taginae: Byzantine forces under Narses defeat the Ostrogoths in Italy, and the ...
– Tom Magee, Canadian world champion powerlifter and strongman competitor
* July 2
** Pavan Malhotra, Indian actor
** Rainer Hasler, Liechtensteiner footballer (died
2014
File:2014 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Stocking up supplies and personal protective equipment (PPE) for the Western African Ebola virus epidemic; Citizens examining the ruins after the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping; Bundles of wat ...
)
* July 3 – Didier Mouron, Swiss artist
* July 5
** Bill Watterson, American cartoonist (Calvin and Hobbes)
** Kyoko Terase, Japanese voice actress
* July 6 – Jennifer Saunders, British comedian and actress
* July 7 – Michala Petri, Danish recorder player
* July 8
** Kevin Bacon, American actor
** Neetu Singh, Indian actress
* July 10 – Fiona Shaw, Irish actress
*
July 12
Events Pre-1600
* 70 – The armies of Titus attack the walls of Jerusalem after a six-month siege. Three days later they breach the walls, which enables the army to destroy the Second Temple.
* 927 – King Constantine II of ...
– Valery Kipelov, Russian music artist and composer
* July 13 – Arun Pandian, Indian film actor, director, producer and politician
*
July 14 – Jujie Luan, Chinese-Canadian fencer
*
July 15 – Jörg Kachelmann, Swiss presenter, journalist and entrepreneur in the meteorological field
* July 16 – Michael Flatley, Irish-born dancer
* July 17 – Wong Kar-wai, Hong Kong second wave filmmaker
* July 19
** Azumah Nelson, Ghanaian boxer
** Jonathan Lee (musician), Jonathan Lee, Taiwanese musician
* July 20 – Bala Garba Jahumpa, Gambian politician
* July 22 – Tatsunori Hara, Japanese professional-baseball coach and player
* July 27
** Margarethe Schreinemakers, German television presenter
** Christopher Dean, British ice dancer and Olympian
* July 28 – Terry Fox, Canadian athlete and cancer activist (died 1981)
* July 30 – Kate Bush, English singer-songwriter
*
July 31
Events Pre-1600
*30 BC – Battle of Alexandria: Mark Antony achieves a minor victory over Octavian's forces, but most of his army subsequently deserts, leading to his suicide.
* 781 – The oldest recorded eruption of Mount Fuji (Tr ...
– Mark Cuban, American entrepreneur and basketball team owner
August
* August 1
** María Ignacia Benítez, Chilean politician (died
2019
File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
)
** Adrian Dunbar, Irish actor and director
* August 2 – Shō Hayami, Japanese voice actor and singer
*
August 3 – Lambert Wilson, French actor
* August 5 – Andriy Fedetskyi, Ukrainian football player (died
2018
File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
)
* August 7
** Bruce Dickinson, English musician (Iron Maiden)
** Russell Baze, Canadian/American champion jockey
* August 10 – Rami Hamdallah, Palestine politician
* August 16
** Angela Bassett, African-American actress
** Madonna, American-born singer, songwriter, and actress
*
August 17 – Belinda Carlisle, American singer
*
August 18
** Reg E. Cathey, African-American actor (died
2018
File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
)
** Madeleine Stowe, American actress
* August 19 – Brendan Nelson, Australian politician
* August 22 – Colm Feore, American-born Canadian actor
* August 24 – Steve Guttenberg, American actor
* August 25 – Tim Burton, American film director
* August 27
** Normand Brathwaite, African-Canadian comedian and television and radio host
**Kathy Hochul, American politician, Governor of New York
* August 29
** Michael Jackson, African-American singer, songwriter and dancer (died
2009
File:2009 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The vertical stabilizer of Air France Flight 447 is pulled out from the Atlantic Ocean; Barack Obama becomes the first African American to become President of the United States; 2009 Iran ...
)
** Lenny Henry, English comedian and actor
* August 31 – Julie Brown, American actress
September
*
September 2
Events
Pre-1600
*44 BC – Pharaoh Cleopatra VII of Egypt declares her son co-ruler as Ptolemy XV Caesarion.
* 44 BC – Cicero launches the first of his ''Philippicae'' (oratorical attacks) on Mark Antony. He will make 14 of them ...
– Zdravko Krivokapić, Montenegrin politician, Prime Minister of Montenegro
*
September 6 – Jeff Foxworthy, American comedian, actor and author
* September 10
** Chris Columbus (filmmaker), Chris Columbus, American film director/writer/producer
** Siobhan Fahey, Irish singer (Bananarama, Shakespears Sister)
* September 11 – Julia Nickson-Soul, Singapore actress
* September 13 – Paweł Przytocki, Polish conductor
* September 16 – Jennifer Tilly, Canadian/American actress
* September 17 – Janez Janša, 2-Time Prime Minister of Slovenia
*
September 18 – Rachid Taha, Algerian singer and activist (died
2018
File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
)
* September 19 – Lita Ford, British musician
* September 21 – Bruno Fitoussi, French poker player
* September 22
** Andrea Bocelli, Italian tenor
** Joan Jett, American rock musician
* September 24
** Kevin Sorbo, American actor
** Eamonn Healy, Irish chemist
*
September 27
** Shaun Cassidy, American actor, producer and screenwriter
** Irvine Welsh, Scottish writer
* September 29
** Eduardo Cunha, Brazilian politician, former President of the Chamber of Deputies of Brazil
** Tom Buhrow, German journalist and intendant of the WDR
October
* October 3 – Chen Yanyin, Chinese sculptor
* October 5 – Neil deGrasse Tyson, American astrophysicist and science communicator
* October 8 – Ursula von der Leyen, German politician, President of the European Commission
* October 10 – Tanya Tucker, American singer
*
October 13 – Jamal Khashoggi, Saudi journalist (died 2018)
* October 14 – Peter Kloeppel, German television journalist
*
October 16
** Noel Cleal, Australian rugby league player
** Tim Robbins, American actor and film director
*
October 17 – Alan Jackson, American country singer and songwriter
* October 20
** Mark King (musician), Mark King, English pop-rock guitarist and singer (Level 42)
** Viggo Mortensen, Danish-American actor
* October 25 – Kornelia Ender, German swimmer
*
October 26 – Pascale Ogier, French actress (died 1984)
* October 27 – Simon Le Bon, English rock singer
*
October 28 – Raúl Pellegrin, Chilean revolutionary, leader of Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front (died
1988
File:1988 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The oil platform Piper Alpha explodes and collapses in the North Sea, killing 165 workers; The USS Vincennes (CG-49) mistakenly shoots down Iran Air Flight 655; Australia celebrates its Australian ...
)
* October 29
** Blažej Baláž, Slovak painter
** Stefan Dennis, Australian actor & singer
* October 31 – Jeannie Longo, French cyclist
November
* November 5 – Robert Patrick, American actor
* November 7 – Dmitry Kozak, Russian politician and deputy Prime Minister of Russia
*
November 10 – Vicky Rosti, Finnish singer, former Eurovision contestant
* November 12
** Megan Mullally, American actress, singer and media personality
** Hiromi Iwasaki, Japanese singer
* November 14 – Sergio Goyri, Mexican actor
* November 16
** Sooronbay Jeenbekov, President of Kyrgyzstan
** Marg Helgenberger, American actress
** Boris Krivokapić, Serbian academic
* November 17 – Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio, American actress and singer
*
November 18
** Laura Miller, American politician
** Oscar Nunez, Cuban-American actor and comedian
*
November 18 – Daniel Brailovsky, Argentine-born Israeli footballer and manager
*
November 22
** Jamie Lee Curtis, American actress
** Ibrahim Ismail of Johor, Sultan of Johor
*
November 25 – Alice Cohen, American singer and fine artist
* November 27 – Tetsuya Komuro, Japanese music producer and songwriter
*
November 30
Events Pre-1600
* 978 – Franco-German war of 978–980: Holy Roman Emperor Otto II lifts the siege of Paris and withdraws. 1601–1900
* 1707 – Queen Anne's War: The second Siege of Pensacola comes to end with the failure of the Br ...
– Juliette Bergmann, Dutch bodybuilder
December
*
December 1
** Charlene Tilton, American actress
** Javier Aguirre, Mexican football player and manager
* December 2 – Mina Asami, Japanese actress
* December 6 – Nick Park, English filmmaker and animator
* December 10
** Cornelia Funke, German author
** Annelore Zinke, East German gymnast
* December 11 – Nikki Sixx, American rock musician
* December 12
** Monica Attard, Australian journalist
** Lucie Guay, Canadian canoer
** Dag Ingebrigtsen, Norwegian musician
** Sheree J. Wilson, American actress
*
December 14 – François Zocchetto, French politician
*
December 15
Events Pre-1600
* 533 – Vandalic War: Byzantine general Belisarius defeats the Vandals, commanded by King Gelimer, at the Battle of Tricamarum.
* 687 – Pope Sergius I is elected as a compromise between antipopes Paschal and Theod ...
– Alfredo Ormando, Italian writer (died
1998
1998 was designated as the ''International Year of the Ocean''.
Events January
* January 6 – The '' Lunar Prospector'' spacecraft is launched into orbit around the Moon, and later finds evidence for frozen water, in soil in permanently ...
)
*
December 16
Events Pre-1600
* 714 – Pepin of Herstal, mayor of the Merovingian palace, dies at Jupille (modern Belgium). He is succeeded by his infant grandson Theudoald, while his widow Plectrude holds actual power in the Frankish Kingdom.
* 755 ...
– Katie Leigh, American voice actress
*
December 18 – Julia Wolfe, American composer
* December 25
** Dimi Mint Abba, Mauritanian musician and singer (died
2011
File:2011 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: a protester partaking in Occupy Wall Street heralds the beginning of the Occupy movement; protests against Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi, who was killed that October; a young man celebrate ...
)
** Rickey Henderson, African-American baseball player
** Alannah Myles, Canadian singer-songwriter
* December 26 – Mieko Harada, Japanese actress
*
December 29 – Lakhdar Belloumi, Algerian football player
*
December 31 – Bebe Neuwirth, American actress
Deaths
January
*
January 1 – Edward Weston, American photographer (born 1886)
*
January 3
Events Pre-1600
*AD 69, 69 – The Roman legions on the Rhine refuse to declare their allegiance to Galba, instead proclaiming their legate, Aulus Vitellius, as emperor.
* 250 – Emperor Decius orders everyone in the Roman Empire (ex ...
– Cafer Tayyar Eğilmez, Turkish general (born 1877)
*
January 4
Events Pre-1600
*46 BC – Julius Caesar fights Titus Labienus in the Battle of Ruspina.
* 871 – Battle of Reading: Æthelred of Wessex and his brother Alfred are defeated by a Danish invasion army.
1601–1900
*1649 – Engli ...
– Archie Alexander, American designer and governor (born 1888)
*
January 7
Events Pre-1600
*49 BC – The Senate of Rome says that Caesar will be declared a public enemy unless he disbands his army. This prompts the tribunes who support him to flee to Ravenna, where Caesar is waiting.
* 1325 – Alfonso IV ...
** Margaret Anglin, Canadian stage actress (born 1876)
** Petru Groza, Romanian politician, 46th Prime Minister of Romania and head of the State (born 1884)
*
January 8
Events Pre-1600
* 307 – Emperor Huai of Jin, Jin Huaidi becomes emperor of China in succession to his father, Emperor Hui of Jin, Jin Huidi, despite a challenge from his uncle, Sima Ying.
* 871 – Æthelred I, King of Wessex, Æthel ...
** Mary Colter, American architect (born 1869)
** Paul Pilgrim, American athlete (born 1883)
*
January 9
Events Pre-1600
* 681 – Twelfth Council of Toledo: King Erwig of the Visigoths initiates a council in which he implements diverse measures against the Jews in Spain.
*1127 – Jin–Song Wars: Invading Jurchen soldiers from the J ...
– Karl Reinhardt (philologist), Karl Reinhardt, German philologist. (born 1886)
*
January 13
Events Pre-1600
* 27 BC – Octavian transfers the state to the free disposal of the Roman Senate and the people. He receives Spain, Gaul, and Syria as his province for ten years.
* 532 – The Nika riots break out, during the racing ...
** Jesse L. Lasky, American film producer (born 1880)
** Edna Purviance, American actress (born 1895)
* January 16 – Aubrey Mather, English actor (born 1885)
* January 19 – Cândido Rondon, Brazilian military officer (born 1865)
*
January 20
Events Pre-1600
* 250 – Pope Fabian is martyred during the Decian persecution.
* 649 – King Chindasuinth, at the urging of bishop Braulio of Zaragoza, crowns his son Recceswinth as co-ruler of the Visigothic Kingdom.
* 1156 &ndas ...
– Ataúlfo Argenta, Spanish conductor and pianist (born 1913)
*
January 27
Events Pre-1600
* 98 – Trajan succeeds his adoptive father Nerva as Roman emperor; under his rule the Roman Empire will reach its maximum extent.
* 945 – The co-emperors Stephen and Constantine are overthrown and forced to becom ...
– Prince Oskar of Prussia (born 1888)
* January 30
** Jean Crotti, Swiss artist (born 1878)
** Ernst Heinkel, German aircraft designer and manufacturer (born 1888)
February
*
February 1
Events Pre-1600
* 1327 – The teenaged Edward III is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother Queen Isabella and her lover Roger Mortimer.
* 1411 – The First Peace of Thorn is signed in Thorn (Toruń), Mon ...
– Clinton Davisson, American physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1881)
*
February 6
Events Pre-1600
* 1579 – The Archdiocese of Manila is made a diocese by a papal bull with Domingo de Salazar being its first bishop.
1601–1900
* 1685 – James II of England and VII of Scotland is proclaimed King upon the death of ...
– Manchester United footballers killed in
Munich air disaster
** Geoff Bent (born 1932)
** Roger Byrne (born 1929)
** Eddie Colman (born 1936)
** Mark Jones (footballer, born 1933), Mark Jones (born 1933)
** David Pegg (born 1935)
** Frank Swift (born 1913)
** Tommy Taylor (born 1932)
** Liam Whelan, Liam "Billy" Whelan (born 1935)
* February 7 – Walter Kingsford, English actor (born 1882)
*
February 10 – Aleksander Klumberg, Estonian decathlete (born 1899)
*
February 11
Events Pre-1600
*660 BC – Traditional date for the foundation of Japan by Emperor Jimmu.
* 55 – The death under mysterious circumstances of Tiberius Claudius Caesar Britannicus, heir to the Roman empire, on the eve of his coming ...
– Ernest Jones, Welsh neurologist and psychoanalyst (born 1879)
*
February 13
Events Pre-1600
* 962 – Emperor Otto I and Pope John XII co-sign the ''Diploma Ottonianum'', recognizing John as ruler of Rome.
*1322 – The central tower of Ely Cathedral falls on the night of 12th–13th.
*1462 – The ...
** Christabel Pankhurst, English suffragette (born 1880)
** Georges Rouault, French painter (born 1871)
** Helen Twelvetrees, American actress (born 1908)
*
February 14
Events Pre-1600
* 748 – Abbasid Revolution: The Hashimi rebels under Abu Muslim Khorasani take Merv, capital of the Umayyad province Khorasan, marking the consolidation of the Abbasid revolt.
* 842 – Charles the Bald and Louis ...
– Prince Heinrich of Bavaria (1922–1958), Prince Heinrich of Bavaria (born 1922)
*
February 16 – Situ Qiao, Chinese painter (born 1902)
*
February 17
Events Pre-1600
* 1370 – Northern Crusades: Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Teutonic Knights meet in the Battle of Rudau.
* 1411 – Following the successful campaigns during the Ottoman Interregnum, Musa Çelebi, one of the sons of ...
– Marguerite Snow, American actress (born 1889)
* February 20 – Thurston Hall, American actor (born 1882)
*
February 21
** Henryk Arctowski, Polish scientist and explorer (born 1871)
**
Duncan Edwards
Duncan Edwards (1 October 1936 – 21 February 1958) was an English footballer who played for Manchester United and the England national team. He was one of the Busby Babes, the young United team formed under manager Matt Busby in the mid ...
English footballer, died from injuries sustained in the
Munich air disaster (born 1936)
*
February 27
Events Pre-1600
* 380 – Edict of Thessalonica: Emperor Theodosius I and his co-emperors Gratian and Valentinian II declare their wish that all Roman citizens convert to Nicene Christianity.
* 425 – The University of Constantinople ...
– Harry Cohn, American film producer (born 1891)
March
*
March 1 – Giacomo Balla, Italian painter (born 1871)
* March 6 – Anton Reinthaller, Austrian right wing politician (born 1895)
*
March 8 – Brian Swift (cricketer), Brian Swift, Australian cricketer, car accident (born 1937)
*
March 11 – Ole Kirk Christiansen, Danish businessman (born 1891)
* March 12 – Princess Ingeborg of Denmark (born 1878)
*
March 17 – Bertha De Vriese, Belgian physician (born 1877)
*
March 21
Events Pre-1600
* 537 – Siege of Rome: King Vitiges attempts to assault the northern and eastern city walls, but is repulsed at the Praenestine Gate, known as the ''Vivarium'', by the defenders under the Byzantine generals Bessas an ...
– Cyril M. Kornbluth, American writer (born 1923)
* March 22 (in plane crash)
** Mike Todd, American film producer (born 1909)
** Art Cohn, American screenwriter (born 1909)
* March 23
** Charlotte Walker (actress), Charlotte Walker, American actress (born 1876)
** Florian Znaniecki, Polish philosopher and sociologist (born 1882)
*
March 24
** Herbert Fields, American librettist and screenwriter (born 1897)
** Alexandros Hatzikyriakos, Greek admiral and politician (born 1874)
*
March 25
Events Pre-1600
* 421 – Italian city Venice is founded with the dedication of the first church, that of San Giacomo di Rialto on the islet of Rialto.
* 708 – Pope Constantine becomes the 88th pope. He would be the last pope to vi ...
**Adegoke Adelabu, Nigerian politician (born 1915)
** Tom Brown (trombonist), Tom Brown, American musician (born 1888)
*
March 26 – Phil Mead, English cricketer (born 1887)
*
March 28
** W. C. Handy, African-American blues composer (born 1873)
** Chuck Klein, American baseball player (Philadelphia Phillies) and a member of the MLB Hall of Fame (born 1904)
April
* April 2
** Willie Maley, Scottish football player and manager (born 1868)
** Jōsei Toda, Japanese educator and activist (born 1900)
*
April 4
Events Pre-1600
* 503 BC – Roman consul Agrippa Menenius Lanatus celebrates a triumph for a military victory over the Sabines.
* 190 – Dong Zhuo has his troops evacuate the capital Luoyang and burn it to the ground.
* 611 – ...
– María Luisa Sepúlveda, Chilean composer (born 1898)
* April 5 – Prince Ferdinand of Bavaria (born 1884)
* April 8
** Alcibíades Arosemena, Panamanian politician, 15th President of Panama (born 1883)
** George Jean Nathan, American drama critic (born 1882)
** Frank Eaton, American Deputy Marshal (born 1860)
** Frank Kingdon-Ward, English botanist and explorer (born 1885)
*
April 15 – Estelle Taylor, American actress (born 1894)
* April 16 – Rosalind Franklin, English crystallographer (born 1920)
*
April 17
Events Pre-1600
*1080 – Harald III of Denmark dies and is succeeded by Canute IV, who would later be the first Dane to be canonized.
*1349 – The rule of the Bavand dynasty in Mazandaran is brought to an end by the murder of Hasan ...
– Rita Montaner, Cuban singer, pianist and actress (born 1900)
* April 18 – Maurice Gamelin, French general (born 1872)
* April 19 – Billy Meredith, Welsh footballer (born 1874)
May
* May 2 – Henry Cornelius, South African-born director (born 1913)
* May 3 – Frank Foster (cricketer), Frank Foster, English cricketer (born 1889)
* May 5 – James Branch Cabell, American writer (born 1879)
* May 7
** Joan Comorera, Spanish politician (born 1894)
** Mihkel Lüdig, Estonian composer, organist and choir conductor (born 1880)
* May 9 – Koshirō Oikawa, Japanese admiral (born 1883)
*
May 18
Events Pre-1600
* 332 – Emperor Constantine the Great announces free distributions of food to the citizens in Constantinople.
* 872 – Louis II of Italy is crowned for the second time as Holy Roman Emperor at Rome, at the age of 4 ...
– Jacob Fichman, Israeli poet and essayist (born 1881)
* May 19
** Ronald Colman, English actor (born 1891)
** Marie Pujmanová, Czechoslovak poet and novelist (born 1893)
** Jadunath Sarkar, Indian historian (born 1870)
*
May 20 – Frédéric François-Marsal, 59th Prime Minister of France (born 1874)
*
May 22
Events Pre-1600
* 192 – Dong Zhuo is assassinated by his adopted son Lü Bu.
* 760 – Fourteenth recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet.
* 853 – A Byzantine fleet sacks and destroys undefended Damietta in Egypt.
* 11 ...
– Richmond Palmer, Sir Richmond Palmer, British lawyer and colonial administrator (born 1877)
*
May 26
Events Pre-1600
* 17 – Germanicus celebrates a triumph in Rome for his victories over the Cherusci, Chatti, and other German tribes west of the Elbe.
* 451 – Battle of Avarayr between Armenian rebels and the Sasanian Empire take ...
– Constantin Cantacuzino (aviator), Constantin Cantacuzino, Romanian aviator (born 1905)
*
May 29 – Juan Ramón Jiménez, Spanish writer, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1881)
June
*
June 2
** Townsend Cromwell, American oceanographer (plane crash) (born 1922)
** Bell M. Shimada, American fisheries scientist (plane crash) (born 1922)
* June 6
** Lloyd Hughes (actor), Lloyd Hughes, American actor (born 1897)
** Virginia Pearson, American actress (born 1886)
* June 8 – Nicola da Gesturi, Italian Roman Catholic priest and blessed (born 1882)
* June 9 – Robert Donat, English actor (born 1905)
* June 13 – Edwin Keppel Bennett, British writer (born 1887)
*
June 16
**
Imre Nagy
Imre Nagy (; 7 June 1896 – 16 June 1958) was a Hungarian communist politician who served as Chairman of the Council of Ministers (''de facto'' Prime Minister) of the Hungarian People's Republic from 1953 to 1955. In 1956 Nagy became leader ...
, Hungarian politician, 44th Prime Minister of Hungary (executed) (born
1896
Events
January–March
* January 2 – The Jameson Raid comes to an end, as Jameson surrenders to the Boers.
* January 4 – Utah is admitted as the 45th U.S. state.
* January 5 – An Austrian newspaper reports that Wil ...
)
** Nereu Ramos, Brazilian politician, 20th President of Brazil (born 1888)
*
June 20
Events Pre-1600
* 451 – Battle of Chalons: Flavius Aetius' battles Attila the Hun. After the battle, which was inconclusive, Attila retreats, causing the Romans to interpret it as a victory.
* 1180 – First Battle of Uji, starting ...
– Kurt Alder, German chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1902)
* June 21
** Herbert Brenon, American film director (born 1880)
** Robert L. Ghormley, American admiral (born 1883)
*
June 24 – George Orton, Canadian athlete (born 1876)
*
June 25 – Alfred Noyes, English poet (born 1880)
*
June 27 – Vytautas Augustauskas, Soviet educator (born 1904)
July
* July 2 – Martha Boswell, American singer (born 1905)
* July 3 – Charles Bathurst, 1st Viscount Bledisloe, English politician, 4th Governor-General of New Zealand (born 1867)
* July 5 – Patriarch Vikentije II, Serbian Patriarch, Vikentije II (born 1890)
*
July 9
Events Pre-1600
*118 – Hadrian, who became emperor a year previously on Trajan's death, makes his entry into Rome.
* 381 – The end of the First Council of Christian bishops convened in Constantinople by the Roman Emperor Theodos ...
– James H. Flatley, American naval aviator and admiral (born 1906)
*
July 14 (killed during ''coup d'état''):
** King
Faisal II of Iraq (born 1935; assassinated)
** 'Abd al-Ilah, Prince of Iraq (born 1913; assassinated)
** Ibrahim Hashem, Jordanian lawyer and politician, 3-time Prime Minister of Jordan (born 1888)
*
July 15 – Nuri al-Said, Iraqi politician, 7th Prime Minister of Iraq (born 1888)
* July 18 – Henri Farman, French aviator and aircraft company founder (born 1874)
* July 20 – Franklin Pangborn, American actor (born 1889)
*
July 24 – Mabel Ballin, American actress (born 1887)
* July 25 – Harry Warner, American studio executive (born 1881)
*
July 26 – Iven Carl Kincheloe Jr., American Korean War fighter ace and test pilot (born 1928)
* July 27 – Claire Lee Chennault, American aviator and general, leader of the Flying Tigers (born 1893)
* July 30 – William A. Glassford, American admiral (born 1886)
August
* August 1 – Albert E. Smith (producer), Albert E. Smith, English-born American stage magician, film director and producer (born 1875)
* August 2 – Michele Navarra, Italian Sicilian Mafia boss (born 1905)
*
August 3 – Peter Collins (racing driver), Peter Collins, British Formula 1 driver (born 1931)
* August 4 – Mario Zanin (bishop), Mario Zanin, Italian Roman Catholic prelate and monsignor (born 1890)
* August 8 – Barbara Bennett, American actress (born 1906)
* August 9 – Felipe Boero, Argentine composer (born 1884)
* August 12 – Augustus Owsley Stanley, American politician, Governor of Kentucky (born 1867)
*
August 14
Events Pre-1600
* 74 BC – A group of officials, led by the Western Han minister Huo Guang, present articles of impeachment against the new emperor, Liu He, to the imperial regent, Empress Dowager Shangguan. The articles, enumerating t ...
– Frédéric Joliot-Curie, French physicist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (born 1900)
* August 16
** José Domingues dos Santos, Portuguese politician, 89th Prime Minister of Portugal (born 1885)
** Paul Panzer, German actor (born 1872)
*
August 18 – Bonar Colleano, American actor (born 1924)
*
August 21
Events Pre-1600
* 959 – Eraclus becomes the 25th bishop of Liège.
* 1140 – Song dynasty general Yue Fei defeats an army led by Jin dynasty general Wuzhu at the Battle of Yancheng during the Jin–Song Wars.
*1169 – Battle o ...
** Stevan Hristić, Yugoslav composer (born 1885)
** Kurt Neumann (director), Kurt Neumann, German film director (born 1908)
* August 22 – Roger Martin du Gard, French writer, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1881)
* August 24
** Paul Henry (painter), Paul Henry, Northern Irish artist (born 1876)
** J. G. Strijdom, 5th Prime Minister of South Africa (born 1893)
*
August 26 – Ralph Vaughan Williams, English composer (born 1872)
* August 27 – Ernest Lawrence, American physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1901)
* August 29 – Marjorie Flack, American artist, illustrator and writer (born 1897)
September
* September 3 – Giffard Le Quesne Martel, Sir Giffard Le Quesne Martel, British army general (born 1889)
* September 11
** Hans Grundig, German artist (born 1901)
** Robert W. Service, Scottish-born Canadian poet (born 1874)
* September 16 – Alma Bennett, American actress (born 1904)
* September 23
** Alfred Piccaver, British-born American operatic tenor (born 1884)
** Walter Friedrich Otto, German classical philologist (born 1874)
* September 25 – John B. Watson, American psychologist (born 1878)
*
September 27 – Adolfo Salazar, Spanish historian, composer and diplomat (born 1890)
*
September 30
Events Pre-1600
* 489 – The Ostrogoths under Theoderic the Great defeat the forces of Odoacer for the second time.
* 737 – The Turgesh drive back an Umayyad invasion of Khuttal, follow them south of the Oxus, and capture their b ...
– Estate Tatanashvili, Soviet general (born 1902)
October
* October 9 –
Pope Pius XII
Pope Pius XII ( it, Pio XII), born Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli (; 2 March 18769 October 1958), was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 2 March 1939 until his death in October 1958. Before his e ...
(born 1876)
*
October 11 – Maurice de Vlaminck, French painter (born 1876)
* October 14 – Douglas Mawson, Sir Douglas Mawson, Australian geologist and polar explorer (born 1882)
*
October 15
Events Pre-1600
*1066 – Following the death of Harold II at the Battle of Hastings, Edgar the Ætheling is proclaimed King of England by the Witan; he is never crowned, and concedes power to William the Conqueror two months later.
* 1211 ...
– Jack Norton, American actor (born 1882)
*
October 16 – Michalis Souyioul, Greek composer (born 1906)
*
October 17
** Celso Benigno Luigi Costantini, Italian Roman Catholic cardinal and eminence (born 1876)
** Charlie Townsend, English cricketer (born 1876)
** Paul Outerbridge, American photographer (born
1896
Events
January–March
* January 2 – The Jameson Raid comes to an end, as Jameson surrenders to the Boers.
* January 4 – Utah is admitted as the 45th U.S. state.
* January 5 – An Austrian newspaper reports that Wil ...
)
* October 24 – G. E. Moore, British philosopher of (''Principia Ethica'') (born 1873)
*
October 26 – Herbert A. Bartholomew, American farmer and politician (born 1871)
* October 29 – Zoë Akins, American playwright, poet and author (born 1886)
November
* November 4 – Sam Zimbalist, American film producer (born 1904)
* November 8 – C. Ganesha Iyer, Ceylon Tamil philologist (born 1878)
* November 11 – André Bazin, French film critic and theorist (born 1918)
* November 15 – Tyrone Power, American actor (born 1914).
* November 16 – Samuel Hopkins Adams, American writer (born 1871)
* November 19 – Vittorio Ambrosio, Italian general (born 1879)
* November 24
** Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood, English politician and diplomat, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (born 1864)
* November 27
** Artur Rodziński, Polish conductor (born 1892)
** Georgi Damyanov, Bulgarian Communist political, Chairman of the Presidium of the National Assembly and head of the State (born 1892)
*
November 30
Events Pre-1600
* 978 – Franco-German war of 978–980: Holy Roman Emperor Otto II lifts the siege of Paris and withdraws. 1601–1900
* 1707 – Queen Anne's War: The second Siege of Pensacola comes to end with the failure of the Br ...
– Oscar C. Badger II, American admiral (born 1890)
December
*
December 1 – Boots Mallory, American actress (born 1913)
* December 4 – José María Caro Rodríguez, Chilean Roman Catholic cardinal and eminence (born 1866)
* December 5
** Willie Applegarth, British Olympic athlete (born 1890)
** Patras Bokhari, Pakistani humorist (born 1898)
* December 8 – Tris Speaker, American baseball player (Cleveland Indians) and a member of the MLB Hall of Fame (born 1888)
* December 11 – Alberto Meschi, Italian anarchist (born 1879)
* December 12
** Slobodan Jovanović, Serbian intellectual and politician (born 1869)
** Milutin Milanković, Yugoslav mathematician, astronomer, climatologist and geophysicist, (born 1879)
** Albert Walsh, Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland and Labrador, Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland (born 1900)
* December 13 – Tim Moore (comedian), Tim Moore, American comedian (born 1887)
*
December 15
Events Pre-1600
* 533 – Vandalic War: Byzantine general Belisarius defeats the Vandals, commanded by King Gelimer, at the Battle of Tricamarum.
* 687 – Pope Sergius I is elected as a compromise between antipopes Paschal and Theod ...
– Wolfgang Pauli, Austrian-born American physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1900)
*
December 21
** Lion Feuchtwanger, German novelist and playwright (born 1884)
** H. B. Warner, English actor (born 1876)
* December 27 – Mustafa Merlika-Kruja, 16th Prime Minister of Albania (born 1887)
*
December 29 – Doris Humphrey, American dancer and choreographer (born 1895)
Nobel Prizes
* Nobel Prize in Physics, Physics – Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov, Ilya Mikhailovich Frank, and Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm
* Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Chemistry – Frederick Sanger
* Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Physiology or Medicine – George Wells Beadle, Edward Lawrie Tatum, and Joshua Lederberg
* Nobel Prize in Literature, Literature – Boris Pasternak, Boris Leonidovich Pasternak
* Nobel Peace Prize, Peace – Georges Pire
References
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1958,