1924 United States Presidential Election In Wisconsin
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The 1924 United States presidential election in Wisconsin was held on November 4, 1924 as part of the 1924 United States presidential election. State voters chose 13 electors to the Electoral College, who voted for
president President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) *President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ful ...
and
vice president A vice president, also director in British English, is an officer in government or business who is below the president (chief executive officer) in rank. It can also refer to executive vice presidents, signifying that the vice president is on t ...
. At the beginning of the campaign in July, La Follette listed nine states as “in” for him, including Wisconsin. Although early opinion polls showed La Follette attracting large numbers of those
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) ** Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ge ...
and Scandinavian-Americans who completely deserted Cox in 1920, newer polls later in the fall showed Wisconsin as the only state La Follette was certain to carry.Tucker; ''High Tide of American Conservatism'', p. 231 These later polls proved correct, with La Follette carrying Wisconsin with 53.96 percent of the popular vote, but winning no other state. La Follette carried 62 of Wisconsin’s 72 counties, with Coolidge gaining majorities only in the heavily
Yankee The term ''Yankee'' and its contracted form ''Yank'' have several interrelated meanings, all referring to people from the United States. Its various senses depend on the context, and may refer to New Englanders, residents of the Northern United St ...
and pro-establishment counties bordering Illinois, in Pepin County on the western border, and in Marinette and Florence Counties bordering Michigan. , this is the last time a third-party presidential candidate has carried a state outside the former Confederacy. This was the first presidential election in which a Republican won the White House without carrying Wisconsin, a feat which would not occur again until
1988 File:1988 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The oil platform Piper Alpha explodes and collapses in the North Sea, killing 165 workers; The USS Vincennes (CG-49) mistakenly shoots down Iran Air Flight 655; Australia celebrates its Australian ...
, when
George H.W. Bush George Herbert Walker BushSince around 2000, he has been usually called George H. W. Bush, Bush Senior, Bush 41 or Bush the Elder to distinguish him from his eldest son, George W. Bush, who served as the 43rd president from 2001 to 2009; p ...
lost the state.


Background

Wisconsin Wisconsin () is a state in the upper Midwestern United States. Wisconsin is the 25th-largest state by total area and the 20th-most populous. It is bordered by Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake M ...
had since the decline of the Populist movement been substantially a one-party state dominated by the Republican Party. The Democratic Party became entirely uncompetitive outside certain German Catholic counties adjoining
Lake Michigan Lake Michigan is one of the five Great Lakes of North America. It is the second-largest of the Great Lakes by volume () and the third-largest by surface area (), after Lake Superior and Lake Huron. To the east, its basin is conjoined with that o ...
as the upper classes, along with the majority of workers who followed them, completely fled from
William Jennings Bryan William Jennings Bryan (March 19, 1860 – July 26, 1925) was an American lawyer, orator and politician. Beginning in 1896, he emerged as a dominant force in the History of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, running ...
’s agrarian and free silver sympathies. As Democratic strength weakened severely after 1894 – although the state did develop a strong
Socialist Party Socialist Party is the name of many different political parties around the world. All of these parties claim to uphold some form of socialism, though they may have very different interpretations of what "socialism" means. Statistically, most of th ...
to provide opposition to the GOP – Wisconsin developed the direct Republican primary in 1903 and this ultimately created competition between the “League” under
Robert M. La Follette Robert Marion "Fighting Bob" La Follette Sr. (June 14, 1855June 18, 1925), was an American lawyer and politician. He represented Wisconsin in both chambers of Congress and served as the 20th Governor of Wisconsin. A Republican for most of his ...
, and the conservative “Regular” faction. The beginning of the 1910s would see a minor Democratic revival as many La Follette progressives endorsed
Woodrow Wilson Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856February 3, 1924) was an American politician and academic who served as the 28th president of the United States from 1913 to 1921. A member of the Democratic Party, Wilson served as the president of ...
,Crews, Kenneth D.; ‘Woodrow Wilson, Wisconsin, and the Election of 1912’; ''Presidential Studies Quarterly'', Vol. 12, No. 3: ‘Presidents, Vice Presidents and Political Parties: Performance and Prospects’ (Summer, 1982), pp. 369-376 but this flirtation would not be long-lasting as Wilson’s “Anglophile” foreign policies were severely opposed by Wisconsin’s largely German- and
Scandinavian-American Nordic and Scandinavian Americans are Americans of Scandinavian and/or Nordic ancestry, including Danish Americans (estimate: 1,453,897), Faroese Americans, Finnish Americans (estimate: 653,222), Greenlandic Americans, Icelandic Americans (es ...
populace.Leary, William M. (jr.); ‘Woodrow Wilson, Irish Americans, and the Election of 1916’; The Journal of American History, Vol. 54, No. 1 (June 1967), pp. 57-72 The 1918 mid-term elections saw the Midwestern farming community largely desert the Democratic Party due to supposed preferential treatment of Southern farmers: Democratic seats in the Midwest fell from thirty-four to seventeen,Hough, Jerry F.; ''Changing Party Coalitions: The Mystery of the Red State-Blue State Alignment'', pp. 86-87 and in 1920 Wisconsin’s status as a one-party Republican state was solidified as
James M. Cox James Middleton Cox (March 31, 1870 July 15, 1957) was an American businessman and politician who served as the 46th and 48th governor of Ohio, and a two-term U.S. Representative from Ohio. As the Democratic nominee for President of the United S ...
won less than a sixth of the state’s presidential vote and Democrats claimed only four state legislative seats, all but one of which would be lost in 1922. At the same time, the Republican Party both at the state and national levels was severely divided between an ascendant conservative faction and a progressive faction, whose leader was Wisconsin’s own veteran senator
Robert M. La Follette Robert Marion "Fighting Bob" La Follette Sr. (June 14, 1855June 18, 1925), was an American lawyer and politician. He represented Wisconsin in both chambers of Congress and served as the 20th Governor of Wisconsin. A Republican for most of his ...
. After a fierce debate the Democratic Party nominated former
Congressman A Member of Congress (MOC) is a person who has been appointed or elected and inducted into an official body called a congress, typically to represent a particular constituency in a legislature. The term member of parliament (MP) is an equivalen ...
John W. Davis John William Davis (April 13, 1873 – March 24, 1955) was an American politician, diplomat and lawyer. He served under President Woodrow Wilson as the Solicitor General of the United States and the United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom ...
of
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, who although West Virginia was a border state whose limited African-American population had not been
disenfranchised Disfranchisement, also called disenfranchisement, or voter disqualification is the restriction of suffrage (the right to vote) of a person or group of people, or a practice that has the effect of preventing a person exercising the right to vote. D ...
as happened in all former
Confederate States The Confederate States of America (CSA), commonly referred to as the Confederate States or the Confederacy was an unrecognized breakaway republic in the Southern United States that existed from February 8, 1861, to May 9, 1865. The Confeder ...
, shared the extreme social conservatism of Southern Democrats of the time. Davis supported
poll taxes A poll tax, also known as head tax or capitation, is a tax levied as a fixed sum on every liable individual (typically every adult), without reference to income or resources. Head taxes were important sources of revenue for many governments fr ...
, opposed women's suffrage, and believed in strictly limited government with no expansion in nonmilitary fields. The conservatism of the major-party nominees made La Follette mount a third-party challenge, which he had planned even beforehand.Richardson, Danny G.; ''Others: "Fighting Bob" La Follette and the Progressive Movement: Third-Party Politics in the 1920s'', p. 180 Wisconsin’s Senator was formally nominated on July 4 by the "Conference for Progressive Political Action" and developed a platform dedicated to eliminating child labor and American interference in Latin American political affairs, along with a formal denunciation of the Ku Klux Klan. La Follette also proposed major judicial reforms including amendments allowing congress to override judicial review and to re-enact laws declared unconstitutional.Moreno, Paul D.; ''The American State from the Civil War to the New Deal: The Twilight of Constitutionalism and the Triumph of Progressivism'', p. 205 La Follette also called for election of federal judges for ten-year terms.Parrish, Michael E.; ''Anxious Decades: America in Prosperity and Depression, 1920-1941'', pp. 70-71


Results


Results by county

, 65.82% , , 43 , , 1.01% , , 1,786 , , 41.92% , , 4,260 , - style="text-align:center;" , ,
La Crosse La Crosse is a city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin and the county seat of La Crosse County, Wisconsin, La Crosse County. Positioned alongside the Mississippi River, La Crosse is the largest city on Wisconsin's western border. La Crosse's populat ...
, , 5,733 , , 32.49% , , 1,252 , , 7.09% , , 10,543 , , 59.74% , , 119 , , 0.67% , , 4,810 , , 27.26% , , 17,647 , - style="text-align:center;" , ,
Lafayette Lafayette or La Fayette may refer to: People * Lafayette (name), a list of people with the surname Lafayette or La Fayette or the given name Lafayette * House of La Fayette, a French noble family ** Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette (1757 ...
, , 2,671 , , 34.69% , , 1,265 , , 16.43% , , 3,681 , , 47.81% , , 82 , , 1.07% , , 1,010 , , 13.12% , , 7,699 , - style="text-align:center;" , , Langlade , , 2,572 , , 35.98% , , 926 , , 12.95% , , 3,578 , , 50.05% , , 73 , , 1.02% , , 1,006 , , 14.07% , , 7,149 , - style="text-align:center;" , ,
Lincoln Lincoln most commonly refers to: * Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865), the sixteenth president of the United States * Lincoln, England, cathedral city and county town of Lincolnshire, England * Lincoln, Nebraska, the capital of Nebraska, U.S. * Lincol ...
, , 1,857 , , 26.84% , , 503 , , 7.27% , , 4,465 , , 64.54% , , 93 , , 1.34% , , 2,608 , , 37.70% , , 6,918 , - style="text-align:center;" , , Manitowoc , , 4,828 , , 29.54% , , 1,599 , , 9.78% , , 9,814 , , 60.04% , , 104 , , 0.64% , , 4,986 , , 30.50% , , 16,345 , - style="text-align:center;" , ,
Marathon The marathon is a long-distance foot race with a distance of , usually run as a road race, but the distance can be covered on trail routes. The marathon can be completed by running or with a run/walk strategy. There are also wheelchair div ...
, , 5,577 , , 29.22% , , 1,109 , , 5.81% , , 12,193 , , 63.88% , , 209 , , 1.09% , , 6,616 , , 34.66% , , 19,088 , - style="text-align:center;" , , Marinette , , 4,911 , , 54.68% , , 571 , , 6.36% , , 3,411 , , 37.98% , , 88 , , 0.98% , , -1,500 , , -16.70% , , 8,981 , - style="text-align:center;" , , Marquette , , 1,109 , , 31.19% , , 587 , , 16.51% , , 1,820 , , 51.18% , , 40 , , 1.12% , , 711 , , 19.99% , , 3,556 , - style="text-align:center;" , ,
Milwaukee Milwaukee ( ), officially the City of Milwaukee, is both the most populous and most densely populated city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin and the county seat of Milwaukee County. With a population of 577,222 at the 2020 census, Milwaukee is ...
, , 50,730 , , 34.27% , , 14,510 , , 9.80% , , 81,697 , , 55.19% , , 1,092 , , 0.74% , , 30,967 , , 20.92% , , 148,029 , - style="text-align:center;" , , Monroe , , 2,661 , , 26.70% , , 428 , , 4.30% , , 6,747 , , 67.71% , , 129 , , 1.29% , , 4,086 , , 41.00% , , 9,965 , - style="text-align:center;" , , Oconto , , 2,562 , , 33.12% , , 602 , , 7.78% , , 4,506 , , 58.25% , , 65 , , 0.84% , , 1,944 , , 25.13% , , 7,735 , - style="text-align:center;" , ,
Oneida Oneida may refer to: Native American/First Nations * Oneida people, a Native American/First Nations people and one of the five founding nations of the Iroquois Confederacy * Oneida language * Oneida Indian Nation, based in New York * Oneida Na ...
, , 1,769 , , 33.07% , , 324 , , 6.06% , , 3,196 , , 59.74% , , 61 , , 1.14% , , 1,427 , , 26.67% , , 5,350 , - style="text-align:center;" , , Outagamie , , 6,426 , , 35.39% , , 1,255 , , 6.91% , , 10,357 , , 57.03% , , 122 , , 0.67% , , 3,931 , , 21.65% , , 18,160 , - style="text-align:center;" , , Ozaukee , , 1,015 , , 20.71% , , 592 , , 12.08% , , 3,264 , , 66.61% , , 29 , , 0.59% , , 2,249 , , 45.90% , , 4,900 , - style="text-align:center;" , , Pepin , , 1,226 , , 55.88% , , 206 , , 9.39% , , 737 , , 33.59% , , 25 , , 1.14% , , -489 , , -22.29% , , 2,194 , - style="text-align:center;" , ,
Pierce Pierce may refer to: Places Canada * Pierce Range, a mountain range on Vancouver Island, British Columbia United States * Pierce, Colorado * Pierce, Idaho * Pierce, Illinois * Pierce, Kentucky * Pierce, Nebraska * Pierce, Texas * Pierce, We ...
, , 2,788 , , 40.97% , , 298 , , 4.38% , , 3,661 , , 53.80% , , 58 , , 0.85% , , 873 , , 12.83% , , 6,805 , - style="text-align:center;" , ,
Polk Polk may refer to: People * James K. Polk, 11th president of the United States * Polk (name), other people with the name Places *Polk (CTA), a train station in Chicago, Illinois * Polk, Illinois, an unincorporated community * Polk, Missouri ...
, , 2,793 , , 37.57% , , 317 , , 4.26% , , 4,251 , , 57.18% , , 73 , , 0.98% , , 1,458 , , 19.61% , , 7,434 , - style="text-align:center;" , ,
Portage Portage or portaging (Canada: ; ) is the practice of carrying water craft or cargo over land, either around an obstacle in a river, or between two bodies of water. A path where items are regularly carried between bodies of water is also called a ...
, , 2,854 , , 27.76% , , 2,010 , , 19.55% , , 5,347 , , 52.01% , , 69 , , 0.67% , , 2,493 , , 24.25% , , 10,280 , - style="text-align:center;" , ,
Price A price is the (usually not negative) quantity of payment or compensation given by one party to another in return for goods or services. In some situations, the price of production has a different name. If the product is a "good" in the c ...
, , 1,754 , , 32.81% , , 323 , , 6.04% , , 3,151 , , 58.94% , , 118 , , 2.21% , , 1,397 , , 26.13% , , 5,346 , - style="text-align:center;" , ,
Racine Jean-Baptiste Racine ( , ) (; 22 December 163921 April 1699) was a French dramatist, one of the three great playwrights of 17th-century France, along with Molière and Corneille as well as an important literary figure in the Western traditio ...
, , 13,040 , , 50.21% , , 1,463 , , 5.63% , , 11,298 , , 43.51% , , 168 , , 0.65% , , -1,742 , , -6.71% , , 25,969 , - style="text-align:center;" , , Richland , , 2,669 , , 42.11% , , 898 , , 14.17% , , 2,660 , , 41.97% , , 111 , , 1.75% , , -9 , , -0.14% , , 6,338 , - style="text-align:center;" , ,
Rock Rock most often refers to: * Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids * Rock music, a genre of popular music Rock or Rocks may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wales ...
, , 14,815 , , 60.92% , , 1,453 , , 5.97% , , 7,923 , , 32.58% , , 129 , , 0.53% , , -6,892 , , -28.34% , , 24,320 , - style="text-align:center;" , ,
Rusk A rusk is a hard, dry biscuit or a twice-baked bread. It is sometimes used as a teether for babies. In some cultures, rusk is made of cake, rather than bread: this is sometimes referred to as cake rusk. In the UK, the name also refers to a whea ...
, , 1,932 , , 39.11% , , 272 , , 5.51% , , 2,677 , , 54.19% , , 59 , , 1.19% , , 745 , , 15.08% , , 4,940 , - style="text-align:center;" , ,
St. Croix Saint Croix; nl, Sint-Kruis; french: link=no, Sainte-Croix; Danish and no, Sankt Croix, Taino: ''Ay Ay'' ( ) is an island in the Caribbean Sea, and a county and constituent district of the United States Virgin Islands (USVI), an unincor ...
, , 3,600 , , 39.68% , , 718 , , 7.91% , , 4,693 , , 51.72% , , 62 , , 0.68% , , 1,093 , , 12.05% , , 9,073 , - style="text-align:center;" , , Sauk , , 3,935 , , 35.60% , , 555 , , 5.02% , , 6,400 , , 57.91% , , 162 , , 1.47% , , 2,465 , , 22.30% , , 11,052 , - style="text-align:center;" , ,
Sawyer *A sawyer (occupation) is someone who saws wood. *Sawyer, a fallen tree stuck on the bottom of a river, where it constitutes a danger to boating. Places in the United States Communities *Sawyer, Kansas *Sawyer, Kentucky * Sawyer, Michigan * Saw ...
, , 990 , , 37.53% , , 135 , , 5.12% , , 1,487 , , 56.37% , , 26 , , 0.99% , , 497 , , 18.84% , , 2,638 , - style="text-align:center;" , , Shawano , , 2,063 , , 23.01% , , 471 , , 5.25% , , 6,337 , , 70.69% , , 94 , , 1.05% , , 4,274 , , 47.67% , , 8,965 , - style="text-align:center;" , , Sheboygan , , 6,974 , , 34.56% , , 1,350 , , 6.69% , , 11,714 , , 58.04% , , 143 , , 0.71% , , 4,740 , , 23.49% , , 20,181 , - style="text-align:center;" , ,
Taylor Taylor, Taylors or Taylor's may refer to: People * Taylor (surname) ** List of people with surname Taylor * Taylor (given name), including Tayla and Taylah * Taylor sept, a branch of Scottish clan Cameron * Justice Taylor (disambiguation) Pl ...
, , 1,389 , , 29.49% , , 185 , , 3.93% , , 3,079 , , 65.37% , , 57 , , 1.21% , , 1,690 , , 35.88% , , 4,710 , - style="text-align:center;" , , Trempealeau , , 2,083 , , 31.26% , , 373 , , 5.60% , , 4,148 , , 62.24% , , 60 , , 0.90% , , 2,065 , , 30.99% , , 6,664 , - style="text-align:center;" , , Vernon , , 2,670 , , 30.41% , , 406 , , 4.62% , , 5,599 , , 63.78% , , 104 , , 1.18% , , 2,929 , , 33.36% , , 8,779 , - style="text-align:center;" , , Vilas , , 873 , , 42.11% , , 119 , , 5.74% , , 1,038 , , 50.07% , , 43 , , 2.07% , , 165 , , 7.96% , , 2,073 , - style="text-align:center;" , ,
Walworth Walworth () is a district of south London, England, within the London Borough of Southwark. It adjoins Camberwell to the south and Elephant and Castle to the north, and is south-east of Charing Cross. Major streets in Walworth include the Old ...
, , 7,484 , , 57.22% , , 1,162 , , 8.88% , , 4,335 , , 33.14% , , 99 , , 0.76% , , -3,149 , , -24.07% , , 13,080 , - style="text-align:center;" , ,
Washburn Washburn (alternatively Wasseburne, Wasseborne, Wasshebourne, Wassheborne, Washbourne, Washburne, Washborne, Washborn, Wasborn, Washbon) is a toponymic surname, probably of Old English origin, with likely Anglo-Norman and Norman-French influen ...
, , 1,422 , , 38.91% , , 158 , , 4.32% , , 2,043 , , 55.90% , , 32 , , 0.88% , , 621 , , 16.99% , , 3,655 , - style="text-align:center;" , ,
Washington Washington commonly refers to: * Washington (state), United States * Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States ** A metonym for the federal government of the United States ** Washington metropolitan area, the metropolitan area centered o ...
, , 1,987 , , 24.44% , , 980 , , 12.05% , , 5,081 , , 62.49% , , 83 , , 1.02% , , 3,094 , , 38.05% , , 8,131 , - style="text-align:center;" , , Waukesha , , 7,026 , , 45.45% , , 1,965 , , 12.71% , , 6,348 , , 41.06% , , 120 , , 0.78% , , -678 , , -4.39% , , 15,459 , - style="text-align:center;" , , Waupaca , , 3,654 , , 33.89% , , 665 , , 6.17% , , 6,395 , , 59.32% , , 67 , , 0.62% , , 2,741 , , 25.42% , , 10,781 , - style="text-align:center;" , , Waushara , , 1,602 , , 35.43% , , 249 , , 5.51% , , 2,606 , , 57.63% , , 65 , , 1.44% , , 1,004 , , 22.20% , , 4,522 , - style="text-align:center;" , , Winnebago , , 11,239 , , 48.70% , , 1,801 , , 7.80% , , 9,891 , , 42.86% , , 147 , , 0.64% , , -1,348 , , -5.84% , , 23,078 , - style="text-align:center;" , ,
Wood Wood is a porous and fibrous structural tissue found in the stems and roots of trees and other woody plants. It is an organic materiala natural composite of cellulose fibers that are strong in tension and embedded in a matrix of lignin th ...
, , 3,469 , , 30.32% , , 548 , , 4.79% , , 7,303 , , 63.83% , , 122 , , 1.07% , , 3,834 , , 33.51% , , 11,442 , - style="text-align:center;" !Totals!!311,614!!37.06%!!68,115!!8.10%!!453,678!!53.96%!!7,419!!0.88%!!-142,064!!-16.90%!!840,826


See also

*
United States presidential elections in Wisconsin Following is a table of United States presidential elections in Wisconsin, ordered by year. Since its admission to statehood in 1848, Wisconsin has participated in every U.S. presidential election. Winners of the state are in bold. The shading r ...


Notes


References

{{United States elections
Wisconsin Wisconsin () is a state in the upper Midwestern United States. Wisconsin is the 25th-largest state by total area and the 20th-most populous. It is bordered by Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake M ...
1924 1924 Wisconsin elections