Tarweed
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Tarweed
Tarweed or tarplant is a common name for several plants and may refer to: *Various plants in the tribe Madieae of the family Asteraceae: **''Anisocarpus madioides'' **''Blepharizonia'' **'' Centromadia'' **''Deinandra'' **''Harmonia'' **''Hemizonella'' **'' Hemizonia'' **''Holocarpha'' **'' Jensia'' **''Madia'' *'' Amsinckia lycopsoides'' *''Cuphea viscosissima ''Cuphea viscosissima'', also known as blue waxweed, clammy cuphea or (ambiguously) as " tarweed", is an herbaceous plant in the loosestrife family. It native to the eastern United States, where it is most often found in open, rocky calcareous ...
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Hemizonia
''Hemizonia'' is a genus of plants in the family Asteraceae. They are known generally as tarweeds, although some tarweeds belong to other genera, such as ''Madia'' and ''Deinandra''. Furthermore, ''Hemizonia'' is currently being revised; some species may be segregated into new genera. Range The ''Hemizonia'' tarweeds are native to southwestern North America, especially California. Description ''Hemizonia'' are usually sticky, aromatic, yellow-flowered annual plants which are hardy and competitive, especially in the dry Mediterranean climate of California. Selected species * '' Hemizonia arida'' — Red Rock tarweed * '' Hemizonia clementina'' — Catalina tarweed; Santa Catalina Island, Channel Islands * ''Hemizonia congesta'' — hayfield tarweed; Central Valley (California), California Coast Ranges, SW Oregon * ''Hemizonia conjugens— Deinandra conjugens'' — Otay tarweed; Otay Mesa area, San Diego. * ''Hemizonia fasciculata— Deinandra fasciculata'' — clustered tarwee ...
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Deinandra
''Deinandra'' is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Madieae within the family Asteraceae. Such a genus is not recognized as distinct by all authorities; its species are often treated as members of the genus '' Hemizonia''. Distribution ''Deinandra'' plants are native to the Western United States (California and Arizona); and northwest Mexico (Baja California and Baja California Sur). Species The following species are accepted in the genus ''Deinandra'': * '' Deinandra arida'' - Red Rock tarweed - Kern County, California * '' Deinandra bacigalupii'' - Livermore tarweed - Alameda County, California * '' Deinandra clementina'' - California * '' Deinandra conjugens'' - Otay tarweed: Otay Mesa area in San Diego County, California and Baja California * '' Deinandra corymbosa'' - California from Santa Barbara County to Humboldt County * '' Deinandra fasciculata'' - clustered tarweed: southern California and Baja California * '' Deinandra floribunda'' - California and Baja Calif ...
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Madia
''Madia'' is a genus of annual or perennial usually aromatic herbs with yellow flowers, in the tribe Madieae within the family Asteraceae.Molina, Giovanni Ignazio. 1782. Saggio sulla storia naturale del Chili 136–137, 354
text in Italian, footnotes in French and Latin
They are sometimes known as tarweeds. The species in this genus are native to western and southwestern . The name ''Madia'' is derived from native



Holocarpha
''Holocarpha'' is a small genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. The genus contains four species of tarweeds, which are all endemic to California. Description ''Holocarpha'' are glandular, aromatic annual herbs bearing yellow flowers. ;Species *'' Holocarpha heermannii'' - Heermann's tarweed *'' Holocarpha macradenia'' - Santa Cruz tarweed *'' Holocarpha obconica'' - San Joaquin tarweed *'' Holocarpha virgata'' - yellowflower tarweed Other "tarweeds" Plants with the same common name, but in a different genus include: * Santa Susana tarweed - ''Deinandra minthornii'' - (''Asteraceae, endemic state-listed rare species in Simi Hills The Simi Hills are a low rocky mountain range of the Transverse Ranges in eastern Ventura County and western Los Angeles County, of southern California, United States. Geography The Simi Hills are aligned east-west and run for , and average arou ... and nearby ranges'') References External linksJepson Manual Treatment: ''Holocarpha ...
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Harmonia (plant)
''Harmonia'' is a genus of plants in the family Asteraceae. All 5 known species are endemic to the Coast Ranges of northern and central California. All but '' H. nutans'' grow on serpentine soils. ''Harmonia'' is related to ''Madia'', and both genera are commonly known as tarweeds. ''Harmonia'' is an annual shrub very often with bristles and sometimes with glandular hairs as well. Hears have a single series of phyllaries, subtending 3-8 fertile ray flowers plus 7-30 fertile yellow disc flowers. ; Species * '' Harmonia doris-nilesiae'' (T.W.Nelson & J.P.Nelson) B.G.Baldwin Klamath Mts. * '' Harmonia guggolziorum'' B.G.Baldwin - Mendocino Co, California * '' Harmonia hallii'' (D.D.Keck) B.G.Baldwin Coast Ranges of north-central California * '' Harmonia nutans'' (Greene) B.G.Baldwin Coast Ranges near San Francisco Bay * ''Harmonia stebbinsii ''Harmonia stebbinsii'' (Synonym (taxonomy), syn. ''Madia stebbinsii'') is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known b ...
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Madieae
Madieae is a tribe of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It is sometimes considered a subtribe of Heliantheae. Notable species include the tarweeds of the Western United States as well as the silverswords of Hawaii. Subtribes and genera Madieae subtribes and genera recognized by the Global Compositae Database as of April 2022: *Subtribe Arnicinae **''Arnica'' *Subtribe Baeriinae **'' Amblyopappus'' **'' Baeriopsis'' **'' Constancea'' **''Eriophyllum'' **''Lasthenia'' **'' Monolopia'' **'' Pseudobahia'' **'' Syntrichopappus'' *Subtribe Hulseinae **'' Eatonella'' **'' Hulsea'' *Subtribe Madiinae **''Achyrachaena'' **'' Adenothamnus'' **'' Anisocarpus'' **''Argyroxiphium'' **'' Blepharipappus'' **'' Blepharizonia'' **'' Calycadenia'' **'' Carlquistia'' **'' Centromadia'' **''Deinandra'' **''Dubautia'' **''Harmonia'' **'' Hemizonella'' **'' Hemizonia'' **'' Holocarpha'' **'' Holozonia'' **'' Jensia'' **''Kyhosia'' **'' Lagophylla'' **'' L ...
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Blepharizonia
''Blepharizonia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.Greene, Edward Lee. 1885. Bulletin of the California Academy of Sciences 1(4D): 279
in English There are two species, both to .''Blepharizonia''.
Flora of North America.
They are known generally as big tarweeds.
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Hemizonella
''Hemizonella '' is a genus of North American plants in the tribe Madieae within the family Asteraceae. The only known species is ''Hemizonella minima'' (opposite-leaved tarweed), native to British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, California, Montana, Idaho, NevadaHemizonella bonap The plant grows in many types of forest, scrub, and chaparral habitats, from mountains to deserts. It is found in the Sierra Nevada and Cascade Range, and Mojave Desert. ''Hemizonella minima'' is a small annual herb producing a thin, fuzzy stem up to about in maximum height. The pointed, hairy leaves are no more than long. The inflorescence produces one or more tiny flower heads which are oblong or shaped like tops on close inspection. Each is a few millimeters wide, enclosed in phyllaries studded with stalked resin glands, and tipped with minute yellowish florets. The fruit is an achene An achene (; ), also sometimes called akene and occasionally achenium or achenocarp, is a type of simple dry fru ...
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Amsinckia Lycopsoides
''Amsinckia lycopsoides'' is a species of fiddleneck known by the common name tarweed fiddleneck or bugloss fiddleneck. It is one of the more common species of fiddleneck. It is native to much of western North America from California to British Columbia. It can be found in a wide variety of areas. Description ''Amsinckia lycopsoides'' is a bristly annual herb similar in appearance to other fiddlenecks. Its coiled inflorescence contains yellow flowers about a centimeter long and nearly the same in width, with a five-lobed corolla closed at the mouth by the bulges in the lobes. Flowers bloom April to July. Introduced species It is an introduced species far beyond the Pacific region, to Alaska, Texas, and New England. In Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ..., ...
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Tribe (biology)
In biology, a tribe is a taxonomic rank above genus, but below family and subfamily. It is sometimes subdivided into subtribes. By convention, all taxonomic ranks from genus upwards are capitalized, including both tribe and subtribe. In zoology, the standard ending for the name of a zoological tribe is "-ini". Examples include the tribes Caprini (goat-antelopes), Hominini (hominins), Bombini (bumblebees), and Thunnini (tunas). The tribe Hominini is divided into subtribes by some scientists; subtribe Hominina then comprises "humans". The standard ending for the name of a zoological subtribe is "-ina". In botany, the standard ending for the name of a botanical tribe is "-eae". Examples include the tribes Acalypheae and Hyacintheae. The tribe Hyacintheae is divided into subtribes, including the subtribe Massoniinae. The standard ending for the name of a botanical subtribe is "-inae". In bacteriology, the form of tribe names is as in botany, e.g., Pseudomonadeae, based on the ge ...
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Asteraceae
The family Asteraceae, alternatively Compositae, consists of over 32,000 known species of flowering plants in over 1,900 genera within the order Asterales. Commonly referred to as the aster, daisy, composite, or sunflower family, Compositae were first described in the year 1740. The number of species in Asteraceae is rivaled only by the Orchidaceae, and which is the larger family is unclear as the quantity of extant species in each family is unknown. Most species of Asteraceae are annual, biennial, or perennial herbaceous plants, but there are also shrubs, vines, and trees. The family has a widespread distribution, from subpolar to tropical regions in a wide variety of habitats. Most occur in hot desert and cold or hot semi-desert climates, and they are found on every continent but Antarctica. The primary common characteristic is the existence of sometimes hundreds of tiny individual florets which are held together by protective involucres in flower heads, or more technicall ...
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Anisocarpus Madioides
''Anisocarpus madioides'' ( syn. ''Madia madioides'') is a North American species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name woodland madia. Description ''Anisocarpus madioides'' is a perennial herb growing up to about 75 centimeters in height, its stem coated in rough hairs and stalked resin glands. The lower leaves are up to 12 centimeters long, oppositely arranged, and fused around the stem at the bases. The upper leaves are much smaller and often alternately arranged. The inflorescence produces several flower heads on long peduncles, each with a rounded involucre of glandular phyllaries. The heads bear yellow ray florets up to a centimeter long and many disc florets. The fruit is an achene a few millimeters long, usually with a small pappus. Flowers bloom April to September. Distribution and habitat ''Anisocarpus madioides'' is native to the west coast of North America on Vancouver Island in the Canadian Province of British Columbia and in the U ...
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