Phlomis
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Phlomis
''Phlomis'' is a genus of over 100 species''Phlomis''.
Flora of China.
of plants, s and s in the family , native from the region east across central

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Phlomis Bourgaei
''Phlomis bourgaei'', the puckered gray-green Turkish phlomis, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae, native to East Aegean Islands to South West Turkey. The specific epithet ''bourgaei'' is a taxonomic patronym honouring the French botanical traveller Eugène Bourgeau (1813-1877), who collected in Anatolia, North Africa, and North America. Description It is a shrub, evergreen, growing to tall by wide. The foliage shows a pronounced seasonal dimorphism. In winter and spring, the large, gray-green leaves develop horizontally to maximize photosynthesis during the growing period. In summer, after the flowering, the big leaves fall and the plant then produces a new generation of smaller, undulated leaves, compressed against each other along the stems to reduce the area of sun exposure and limit evapotranspiration. These new leaves are covered with a thick coat of wooly, golden brown hairs. The flowers are yellow with 20–30 mm corolla, appear in April– ...
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Lamiaceae
The Lamiaceae ( ) or Labiatae are a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint, deadnettle or sage family. Many of the plants are aromatic in all parts and include widely used culinary herbs like basil, mint, rosemary, sage, savory, marjoram, oregano, hyssop, thyme, lavender, and perilla, as well as other medicinal herbs such as catnip, salvia, bee balm, wild dagga, and oriental motherwort. Some species are shrubs, trees (such as teak), or, rarely, vines. Many members of the family are widely cultivated, not only for their aromatic qualities, but also their ease of cultivation, since they are readily propagated by stem cuttings. Besides those grown for their edible leaves, some are grown for decorative foliage. Others are grown for seed, such as ''Salvia hispanica'' (chia), or for their edible tubers, such as ''Plectranthus edulis'', ''Plectranthus esculentus'', '' Plectranthus rotundifolius'', and '' Stachys affinis'' (Chinese artichoke). Many are also grown orn ...
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Phlomis Fruticosa
''Phlomis fruticosa'', the Jerusalem sage, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae, native plant, native to Albania, Cyprus, Greece, Italy, Turkey, and countries of the former Yugoslavia. It is a small evergreen shrub, up to tall by wide. The sage-like, aromatic leaves are oval, 5–10 cm (2-4ins) long, wrinkled, grey-green with white undersides, and covered with fine hairs. Deep yellow, tubular flowers, 3 cm in length, grow in whorls of 20 in short spikes in summer. The Botanical name#Binary name, specific epithet ''fruticosa'' means "shrubby". It is popular as an ornamental plant, and has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. As a garden escape, it has Introduced species, naturalised in parts of South West England. It is listed as deer resistant, hardy in zones 7 to 11, and tolerant of a range of soil types. File:Phlomis_fruticosa_flower_Oakland.JPG File:Phlomis_fruticosa_flower_Merritt.JPG See also * Phlomis russeli ...
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Phlomoides
''Phlomoides'', also called Jerusalem sage and Lampwick plant, is a genus of over 130 species of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae, native from the Mediterranean region east across central Asia to China. ''Phlomoides'' now comprises the former '' Notochaete hamosa'', many former species of the genera ''Phlomis'' and '' Eremostachys'' and all of ''Lamiophlomis'' and '' Pseuderemostachys''. Species Species include: *'' Phlomoides alpina'' *'' Phlomoides azerbaijanica'' *'' Phlomoides betonicoides'' *''Phlomoides bracteosa'' *'' Phlomoides fulgens'' *''Phlomoides hamosa'' *'' Phlomoides koraiensis'' – Korean Jerusalem sage *'' Phlomoides macrophylla'' – Maximowicz's Jerusalem sage *'' Phlomoides maximowiczii'' *''Phlomoides melanantha'' *''Phlomoides milingensis'' *''Phlomoides oreophila'' *''Phlomoides ornata'' *''Phlomoides pratensis'' *''Phlomoides pulchra'' *''Phlomoides rotata'' *''Phlomoides sewerzovii'' *''Phlomoides spectabilis'' *''Phlomoides superba'' *''Phlomo ...
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Trichome
Trichomes (); ) are fine outgrowths or appendages on plants, algae, lichens, and certain protists. They are of diverse structure and function. Examples are hairs, glandular hairs, scales, and papillae. A covering of any kind of hair on a plant is an indumentum, and the surface bearing them is said to be pubescent. Algal trichomes Certain, usually filamentous, algae have the terminal cell produced into an elongate hair-like structure called a trichome. The same term is applied to such structures in some cyanobacteria, such as '' Spirulina'' and ''Oscillatoria''. The trichomes of cyanobacteria may be unsheathed, as in ''Oscillatoria'', or sheathed, as in ''Calothrix''. These structures play an important role in preventing soil erosion, particularly in cold desert climates. The filamentous sheaths form a persistent sticky network that helps maintain soil structure. Plant trichomes Plant trichomes have many different features that vary between both species of plants an ...
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Phlomis Armeniaca
''Phlomis armeniaca'' is a perennial herb in the genus ''Phlomis ''Phlomis'' is a genus of over 100 species''Phlomis''.
Flora of China.
of
'' endemic to Turkey and the Transcaucasus.


References

armeniaca Flora of Turkey Flora of the Transcaucasus {{Lamiaceae-stub ...
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Coleophora Phlomidis
''Coleophora phlomidis'' is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Romania, southern Russia, central Asia and Asia Minor (Iran and Syria). Adults are on wing from the middle of July to the middle of August. The larvae feed on the leaves of ''Phlomis'' species (including '' Phlomis cancellata'' and ''Phlomis kopetdaghensis ''Phlomis'' is a genus of over 100 species''Phlomis''.
Flora of China.
of
''). They create a lobe case. The rear and oldest part is strongly curved downwards. The mouth angle is 90°.


References

phlomidis Moths of Europe
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Coleophora Phlomidella
''Coleophora phlomidella'' is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in southern Russia and central Asia. The larvae feed on the leaves of '' Phlomis pungens'' and ''Phlomis kopetdaghensis ''Phlomis'' is a genus of over 100 species''Phlomis''.
Flora of China.
of
''. They create a large lobe case. The rear part is strongly curved downwards and the mouth angle is about 45°. Leaf fragments that compose the case are alternating light and dark. Larvae can be found from autumn to June.


References

phlomidella Moths of Asia
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Glossary Of Botanical Terms
This glossary of botanical terms is a list of definitions of terms and concepts relevant to botany and plants in general. Terms of plant morphology are included here as well as at the more specific Glossary of plant morphology and Glossary of leaf morphology. For other related terms, see Glossary of phytopathology, Glossary of lichen terms, and List of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names. A B ...
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Nut (fruit)
A nut is a fruit consisting of a hard or tough nutshell protecting a kernel which is usually edible. In general usage and in a culinary sense, a wide variety of dry seeds are called nuts, but in a botanical context "nut" implies that the shell does not open to release the seed (indehiscent). Most seeds come from fruits that naturally free themselves from the shell, but this is not the case in nuts such as hazelnuts, chestnuts, and acorns, which have hard shell walls and originate from a compound ovary. The general and original usage of the term is less restrictive, and many nuts (in the culinary sense), such as almonds, pecans, pistachios, walnuts, and Brazil nuts, are not nuts in a botanical sense. Common usage of the term often refers to any hard-walled, edible kernel as a nut. Nuts are an energy-dense and nutrient-rich food source. Botanical definition A seed is the mature fertilised ovule of a plant; it consists of three parts, the embryo which will develop into a ne ...
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Fruit
In botany, a fruit is the seed-bearing structure in flowering plants that is formed from the ovary after flowering. Fruits are the means by which flowering plants (also known as angiosperms) disseminate their seeds. Edible fruits in particular have long propagated using the movements of humans and animals in a symbiotic relationship that is the means for seed dispersal for the one group and nutrition for the other; in fact, humans and many animals have become dependent on fruits as a source of food. Consequently, fruits account for a substantial fraction of the world's agricultural output, and some (such as the apple and the pomegranate) have acquired extensive cultural and symbolic meanings. In common language usage, "fruit" normally means the seed-associated fleshy structures (or produce) of plants that typically are sweet or sour and edible in the raw state, such as apples, bananas, grapes, lemons, oranges, and strawberries. In botanical usage, the term "fruit" also i ...
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Anther
The stamen (plural ''stamina'' or ''stamens'') is the pollen-producing reproductive organ of a flower. Collectively the stamens form the androecium., p. 10 Morphology and terminology A stamen typically consists of a stalk called the filament and an anther which contains ''microsporangia''. Most commonly anthers are two-lobed and are attached to the filament either at the base or in the middle area of the anther. The sterile tissue between the lobes is called the connective, an extension of the filament containing conducting strands. It can be seen as an extension on the dorsal side of the anther. A pollen grain develops from a microspore in the microsporangium and contains the male gametophyte. The stamens in a flower are collectively called the androecium. The androecium can consist of as few as one-half stamen (i.e. a single locule) as in '' Canna'' species or as many as 3,482 stamens which have been counted in the saguaro (''Carnegiea gigantea''). The androecium in var ...
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