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File Shell
The Limidae or file shells are members of the only family of bivalve molluscs in the order Limida. The family includes 130 living species, assigned to 10 genera. Widely distributed in all seas from shallow to deep waters, the species are usually epifaunal or nestling, with many species building byssal nests for protection. The majority of species are capable of irregular swimming by waving their long mantle tentacles. Genera * ''Acesta'' H. and A. Adams, 1858 * †'' Antiquilima'' Cox, 1943 * ''Ctenoides'' Mörch, 1853 * †'' Ctenostreon'' Eichwald, 1862 * †'' Dimorphoconcha'' Wasmer & Hautmann, 2012 * ''Divarilima'' Powell, 1958 * ''Escalima'' Iredale, 1929 * ''Lima'' Bruguière, 1789 * ''Limaria'' Link, 1807 * ''Limatula'' S. V. Wood, 1839 * ''Limea ''Limea'' is a genus of bivalves belonging to the family Limidae The Limidae or file shells are members of the only family of bivalve molluscs in the order Limida. The family includes 130 living specie ...
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Rafinesque
Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz (; October 22, 1783September 18, 1840) was a French 19th-century polymath born near Constantinople in the Ottoman Empire and self-educated in France. He traveled as a young man in the United States, ultimately settling in Ohio in 1815, where he made notable contributions to botany, zoology, and the study of prehistoric earthworks in North America. He also contributed to the study of ancient Mesoamerican linguistics, in addition to work he had already completed in Europe. Rafinesque was an eccentric and erratic genius. He was an autodidact, who excelled in various fields of knowledge, as a zoologist, botanist, writer and polyglot. He wrote prolifically on such diverse topics as anthropology, biology, geology, and linguistics, but was honored in none of these fields during his lifetime. Indeed, he was an outcast in the American scientific community whose submissions were rejected automatically by leading journals. Among his theories were th ...
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Arthur William Baden Powell
Arthur William Baden Powell (4 April 1901 – 1 July 1987) was a New Zealand malacologist, naturalist and palaeontologist, a major influence in the study and classification of New Zealand molluscs through much of the 20th century. He was known to his friends and family by his third name, "Baden". Biography Early life The name Baden had been a given name in a Powell family since 1731, when Susannah Powell née Thistlethwayte (1696–1762) gave to her child (1731–1792) the maiden name of her mother, Susannah Baden (1663–1692). The name Baden, particularly when associated with the surname Powell, became famous in 1900–1901, the year Arthur William Baden Powell was born, because of the siege of Mafeking, the most famous British action in the Second Boer War, which turned the British commander of the besieged, Robert Baden-Powell, into a national hero. Throughout the British Empire, babies were named after him. No family connection has yet been established between Arthur W ...
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Limidae
The Limidae or file shells are members of the only family of bivalve molluscs in the order Limida. The family includes 130 living species, assigned to 10 genera. Widely distributed in all seas from shallow to deep waters, the species are usually epifaunal or nestling, with many species building byssal nests for protection. The majority of species are capable of irregular swimming by waving their long mantle tentacles. Genera * ''Acesta'' H. and A. Adams, 1858 * †'' Antiquilima'' Cox, 1943 * '' Ctenoides'' Mörch, 1853 * †'' Ctenostreon'' Eichwald, 1862 * †'' Dimorphoconcha'' Wasmer & Hautmann, 2012 * '' Divarilima'' Powell, 1958 * '' Escalima'' Iredale, 1929 * ''Lima'' Bruguière, 1789 * '' Limaria'' Link, 1807 * ''Limatula ''Limatula'', the file shells or file clams, is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Limidae. Species * '' Limatula attenuata'' Dall, 1916 - attenuate fileclam * '' Limatula aupouria'' Powell, 1937 * '' Limatula ...
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HarperCollins
HarperCollins Publishers LLC is one of the Big Five English-language publishing companies, alongside Penguin Random House, Simon & Schuster, Hachette, and Macmillan. The company is headquartered in New York City and is a subsidiary of News Corp. The name is a combination of several publishing firm names: Harper & Row, an American publishing company acquired in 1987—whose own name was the result of an earlier merger of Harper & Brothers (founded in 1817) and Row, Peterson & Company—together with Scottish publishing company William Collins, Sons (founded in 1819), acquired in 1989. The worldwide CEO of HarperCollins is Brian Murray. HarperCollins has publishing groups in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Brazil, India, and China. The company publishes many different imprints, both former independent publishing houses and new imprints. History Collins Harper Mergers and acquisitions Collins was bought by Rupert Murdoch's News Corpora ...
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Plagiostoma (bivalve)
''Plagiostoma'' is a genus of fossil saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks in the family Limidae, the file clams. Species *''Plagiostoma aurita'' Popov 1964 *''Plagiostoma bellula'' Morris and Lycett 1853 *''Plagiostoma delettrei'' Coquand 1852 *''Plagiostoma deltoideum'' Girty 1909 *''Plagiostoma dianense'' Guo 1985 *''Plagiostoma euximium'' Bayle 1878 *''Plagiostoma gejiuense'' Guo 1985 *''Plagiostoma gigantea'' Boehm 1911 *''Plagiostoma giganteum'' Sowerby 1814 *''Plagiostoma harronis'' Dacque 1905 *''Plagiostoma hermanni'' Voltz 1830 *''Plagiostoma immensum'' Repin 2013 *''Plagiostoma inversa'' Waagen 1881 *''Plagiostoma lenaensis'' Kurushin 1998 *''Plagiostoma malinovskyi'' Bytschkov 1976 *''Plagiostoma nudum'' Parona 1889 *''Plagiostoma popovi'' Kurushin 1985 *''Plagiostoma punctatum'' Sowerby 1818 *''Plagiostoma rodburgensis'' Whidborne 1883 *''Plagiostoma semicircularis'' Goldfuss 1835 *''Plagiostoma striatum'' Schlotheim 1820 *''Plagiostoma sublaeviusculum'' Krumbe ...
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Limea
''Limea'' is a genus of bivalves belonging to the family Limidae The Limidae or file shells are members of the only family of bivalve molluscs in the order Limida. The family includes 130 living species, assigned to 10 genera. Widely distributed in all seas from shallow to deep waters, the species are usua .... The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *'' Lima claytonensis'' *'' Lima margineplicata'' *'' Limea alticosta'' *'' Limea argentinae'' *'' Limea australis'' *'' Limea austrina'' *'' Limea broccha'' *'' Limea bronniana'' *'' Limea chathamensis'' *'' Limea clandestina'' *'' Limea coani'' *'' Limea crassa'' *'' Limea crenocostata'' *'' Limea delanouei'' *'' Limea deliciosa'' *'' Limea inconspicua'' *'' Limea juglandula'' *'' Limea kowiensis'' *'' Limea lata'' *'' Limea limopsis'' *'' Limea lirata'' *'' Limea millesquamata'' *'' Limea murrayi'' *'' Limea opulenta'' *'' Limea parvula'' *'' Limea pectinata'' *'' Limea pygmaea'' *'' L ...
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Limatula
''Limatula'', the file shells or file clams, is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Limidae. Species * '' Limatula attenuata'' Dall, 1916 - attenuate fileclam * '' Limatula aupouria'' Powell, 1937 * ''Limatula confusa'' ( E. A. Smith, 1885) - confusing fileclam * ''Limatula gwyni'' (Sykes, 1903) * ''Limatula hendersoni'' Olsson and McGinty, 1958 - henderson fileclam, minute fileclam * '' Limatula hodgsoni'' (E. A. Smith, 1907) * ''Limatula hyalina'' A. E. Verrill and Bush, 1898 - ahyaline fileclam, hyaline fileclam * ''Limatula hyperborea'' A. S. Jensen, 1909 - Arctic fileclam, boreal fileclam * ''Limatula japonica'' A. Adams, 1864 - Japan fileclam * '' Limatula maoria'' Finlay, 1927 * ''Limatula regularis'' A. E. Verrill and Bush, 1898 - aregular fileclam, regular fileclam * ''Limatula saturna'' Bernard, 1978 - Saturna fileclam, saturnine fileclam * '' Limatula setifera'' Dall, 1886 - bristly fileclam * ''Limatula similaris'' ( Dall, 1 ...
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Limaria
''Limaria'', the file shells or file clams, is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Limidae. Description Shells of species in this genus are thin. The valves are swollen and the shells gape at both ends. There are no teeth on the hinge line. When alive, these species can be recognized by the fact that the soft tissues are red and a large number of tentacles are visible beyond the edges of the shell. Species The following species are found within the genus ''Limaria'' according to the World Register of Marine Species: * '' Limaria africana'' (Bartsch, 1915) * '' Limaria amakusaensis'' (Habe, 1960) * '' Limaria angustata'' (G.B. Sowerby II, 1872) * '' Limaria arcuata'' Turton, 1932 * '' Limaria auaua'' (Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938) * '' Limaria basilanica'' (Adams & Reeve, 1850) * '' Limaria cumingii'' (G.B. Sowerby II, 1843) * '' Limaria dentata'' (G.B. Sowerby II, 1843) * '' Limaria fenestrata'' (Prashad, 1932) * '' Limaria fragilis'' (Gmelin, 1791) * ' ...
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Jean Guillaume Bruguière
Jean Guillaume Bruguière (19 July 1749 – 3 October 1798) was a French physician, zoologist and diplomat. Biography Bruguière was born in Montpellier on 19 July 1749.Comptes rendus du Congrès national des sociétés savantes: Section des sciences. (1961) page 173. Jean-Guillaume Bruguière (1749-1798) et Guillaume-Antoine Olivier (1756-1814), médecins naturalistes et voyageurs. Jean Théodoridès He was a doctor, connected to the University of Montpellier. He was interested in invertebrates, mostly snails (gastropods). He accompanied the explorer Kerguelen-Trémarec on his first voyage to the Antarctic in 1773. In 1790 he accompanied the entomologist Olivier on an expedition to Persia, but his poor health didn't allow him to continue. In 1792, although he was ill, he visited the Greek archipelago and the Middle East, together with the entomologist Guillaume-Antoine Olivier. He was asked by the French Directoire to try to set up a Franco-Persian alliance, but was unsuccess ...
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Lima (bivalve)
''Lima'' is a genus of file shells or file clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the family Limidae, the file shells, within the subclass Pteriomorphia.Abbott, R.T. & Morris, P.A. ''A Field Guide to Shells: Atlantic and Gulf Coasts and the West Indies.'' New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1995. 32. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Lima Bruguière, 1797. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138125 on 2021-05-08 The shells are obliquely trigonal, and strongly radially ribbed, the ribs scabrous to spinose. The soft parts are bright red and many tentacles protrude from the open valves. Species * '' Lima attenuata'' ( Dall, 1916) * † '' Lima becki'' C. A. Fleming, 1955 * '' Lima benthonimbifer'' Iredale, 1925 * '' Lima bullifera'' Deshayes in Maillard, 1863 * '' Lima caribaea'' d'Orbigny, 1853 * † '' Lima carolina'' d'Orbigny, 1850 * † '' Lima colorata'' Hutton, 1873 * '' Lima disalvoi'' Raines, 2002 * ...
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