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State Duma
The State Duma, commonly abbreviated to russian: Госдума, Gosduma, label=none is the lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia. It was established by the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 1993. The Duma headquarters are located in central Moscow, a few steps from Manege Square. Its members are referred to as deputies. The State Duma replaced the Supreme Soviet as a result of the new constitution introduced by Boris Yeltsin in the aftermath of the Russian constitutional crisis of 1993, and approved in a nationwide referendum. In the 2007 and 2011 Russian legislative elections a full party-list proportional representation with 7% electoral threshold system was used, but this was subsequently repealed. The legislature's term length was initially 2 years in the 1993–1995 elections period, and 4 years in 1999–2007 elections period; since the 2011 elections the term length is 5 years. History Early history The history of the duma dates back to ...
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8th State Duma
The State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation of the 8th convocation (russian: Государственная Дума Федерального Собрания Российской Федерации восьмого созыва) is the current convocation of the lower house of Russian parliament. The composition of the 8th State Duma was determined based on the results of the 2021 legislative election. Elections were held using a mixed system: 225 deputies were elected on party lists and 225 — in single-member constituencies. Of the 14 parties that participated in the elections, only 5 were able to overcome the 5% barrier. And for the first time since 1999, more than four parties were able to form their own factions. Three more parties and five independent candidates were able to win one seat each through single-mandate constituencies. In accordance with the presidential decree, the first meeting of the 8th State Duma was held on 12 October 2021. Leaders ...
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Aleksey Zhuravlyov (politician)
Aleksey Aleksandrovich Zhuravlyov (born 30 June 1962, Voronezh, RSFSR) is a Russian nationalist politician and member of the State Duma. Since September 29, 2016 he has been chairman of the Rodina political party. His views are often militarist, hawkish, and irredentist. Biography Zhuravlyov was born 30 June 1962 in Voronezh in Soviet Union. In 1984 he graduated from Voronezh Polytechnic Institute majoring in "Physics of Metals". In 2004 he graduated from the Russian Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation. In 2001-2004 Zhuravlyov is an authorized representative of the Governor of the Voronezh Oblast Vladimir Kulakov in the Oblast Duma. In 2006–2007 he participated in the preparations for the creation of the party Great Russia led by Dmitry Rogozin. From 2009 to 2011, was an advisor to the governor of the Voronezh Oblast Alexey Gordeyev. In 2011, the results of the primaries has been nominated as a candidate for deputy of the State Du ...
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Yevgeny Marchenko (politician)
Evgeny Marchenko (russian: Евгений Евгеньевич Марченко; born 17 July 1972, Penza) is a Russian political figure and a deputy of the 7th and 8th State Dumas. From 1998 to 2002, Marchenko was the chairman of the public organization Association of Young Lawyers. In 2004-2007, he was the chief specialist of the permanent commission on the structure of state power, local self-government and the administrative-territorial structure of the Legislative Assembly of Saint Petersburg. On 14 March 2004 he was elected deputy of the Municipal Council of St. Petersburg. On 11 March 2007, Marchenko was elected deputy of the Legislative Assembly of Saint Petersburg of the 4th convocation. On 24 May 2013 he again received a mandate for the Legislative Assembly of Saint Petersburg where he suggested initiatives to ban nightclubs, cancel mass events to celebrate the New Year due to the threat of terrorist attacks, to increase criminal liability for crimes committed by ...
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Independent Politician
An independent or non-partisan politician is a politician not affiliated with any political party or bureaucratic association. There are numerous reasons why someone may stand for office as an independent. Some politicians have political views that do not align with the platforms of any political party, and therefore choose not to affiliate with them. Some independent politicians may be associated with a party, perhaps as former members of it, or else have views that align with it, but choose not to stand in its name, or are unable to do so because the party in question has selected another candidate. Others may belong to or support a political party at the national level but believe they should not formally represent it (and thus be subject to its policies) at another level. In running for public office, independents sometimes choose to form a party or alliance with other independents, and may formally register their party or alliance. Even where the word "independent" is used, s ...
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Oksana Dmitriyeva
Oksana Genrikhovna Dmitriyeva ( rus, Оксана Генриховна Дмитриева; born 3 April 1958) is a Russian politician and economist, who currently serves as a deputy of the State Duma since 2021, having previously served in the position from 1993 to 2016. A former government minister in the administration of Boris Yeltsin, she is the most senior member of the Party of Growth in the national legislature and was so in her local legislature. During her successful 2021 campaign, she was supported by Alexei Navalny's Smart Voting system. In the previous election in 2016, she had lost her seat in a highly controversial election, the results of which she did not recognise. Dmitriyeva has considered running for president several times. Biography Oksana Dmitriyeva (sometimes spelled ''Dmitrieva'') was born on April 3, 1958 in Leningrad. Her father Genrikh Rosenberg (1925-2007) was a scientist (field: ship mechanics), graduated from the Makarov School, the creator of Sovi ...
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New People (political Party)
New People (russian: Новые люди, Novyye lyudi) is a political party in Russia formed in Moscow on 1 March 2020. New People is considered a liberal party, and observers have called it centrist or centre-right. It was established in March 2020 by Alexey Nechayev, the founder of the Russian cosmetics company Faberlic. Nechayev was elected as party chairman during the second party congress, held on August 8, 2020. Alexander Davankov is the head of the party executive committee. In 2020, the party entered four regional parliaments on party lists, earning the right to participate in the 2021 elections to the State Duma without collecting voters' signatures. The party opposed many policies of the ruling United Russia, although is supportive towards Vladimir Putin specifically and has been accused of being a spoiler party to attract young and liberal voters. History In January 2020, Alexey Nechayev announced the party's creation to the media. On 1 March 2020, the constit ...
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A Just Russia
A, or a, is the first letter and the first vowel of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''a'' (pronounced ), plural ''aes''. It is similar in shape to the Ancient Greek letter alpha, from which it derives. The uppercase version consists of the two slanting sides of a triangle, crossed in the middle by a horizontal bar. The lowercase version can be written in two forms: the double-storey a and single-storey ɑ. The latter is commonly used in handwriting and fonts based on it, especially fonts intended to be read by children, and is also found in italic type. In English grammar, " a", and its variant " an", are indefinite articles. History The earliest certain ancestor of "A" is aleph (also written 'aleph), the first letter of the Phoenician alphabet, which consisted entirely of consonants (for that reason, it is also called an abjad to distinguish it fro ...
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Anastasia Udaltsova
Anastasia Olegovna Udaltsova (russian: Анастасия Олеговна Удальцова, born 2 September 1978) is a Russian politician and member of the 8th State Duma. Born in Cherkasy, Ukraine, Anastasia received Russian citizenship in 1998. Before moving to Moscow, she was briefly a member of the Communist Party of Ukraine. Then for two years she joined the Eduard Limonov's National Bolshevik Party. In 2000 Anastasia met Sergei Udaltsov, coordinator of the Vanguard of Red Youth, whom she married a year later. They have two sons. After the Left Front (Russia), Left Front was founded in 2008, Udaltsova became its press secretary. She took an active part in 2011–2013 Russian protests, 2011 post-election rallies, and after Sergei Udaltsov was arrested in the Bolotnaya Square case, Anastasia acted as the coordinator of the Left Front. Since 2013 she has been an assistant to the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, Communist State Duma member Valery Rashkin. In 2019, ...
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Left Front (Russia)
The Left Front ( rus, Левый Фронт, Levyy Front) is a united front of leftist political organizations in Russia. It is strongly critical of President Vladimir Putin. History The first constituent congress of the Left Front was held on 18 October 2008, in Moscow. The main direction of work after the Congress was using social movements, unions, and labor collectives. The secondary focus of activists has been called "propaganda of action", in which the use of ideas and demands of leftist activists is supposed to be brought to society in the form of direct action, thus attempting to overcome the difficulties of access to media. In addition, the Left Front was the organizer of the annual summer youth camps, schools, political activists, conferences, study groups for the study of socialist thought and practice, film clubs, concerts and other activities.E. Savinnon-party opened the Left Front(Kommersant, № 190 / P, 20 October 2008)
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Anzhelika Glazkova
Anzhelika Yegorovna Glazkova (russian: Анжелика Егоровна Глазкова; born 28 December 1968, Kostroma) is a Russian political figure and a deputy of the 8th State Duma. Glazkova worked at a design institute in Kostroma and at the tax office. She was an accountant in the field of thermal power engineering in Kostroma. In 2006 Glazkova moved to Moscow. From 2006 to 2019, she worked as a chief accountant of the Moscow United Energy Company. She also worked as an advisor to Yury Afonin. Since September 2021, she has served as deputy of the 8th State Duma. Sanctions Sanctioned by the UK government in 2022 in relation to Russo-Ukrainian War The Russo-Ukrainian War; uk, російсько-українська війна, rosiisko-ukrainska viina. has been ongoing between Russia (alongside Russian separatist forces in Donbas, Russian separatists in Ukraine) and Ukraine since Feb .... References 1968 births 21st-century Russian wome ...
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For A New Socialism
Social Movement «For a New Socialism» (russian: Общественное движение «За новый социализм», Obshchestvennoye dvizheniye «Za novyy sotsializm»; DZNS), also known simply as For a New Socialism, is a social movement and political organization led by Russian politician, diplomat, political scientist, and historian Nikolay Platoshkin. The stated goal of the movement is to restore socialism in Russia through peaceful and legal means, namely elections. For a New Socialism supports the preservation of private property and seeks to form a mixed economy with state support for small and medium-sized businesses, based on Vladimir Lenin, Lenin's New Economic Policy, and an Inclusive Democracy, inclusive democracy with multi-party participation and a diversity of opinions. History Founding A previous movement with the name "For a New Socialism" (the full name was "Russian Movement for a New Socialism") existed in Russia in the 1990s and 2000s and was ...
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Moskovskij Komsomolets
''Moskovskij Komsomolets'' (russian: Московский комсомолец, lit=Moscow Komsomolets) is a Moscow-based daily newspaper with a circulation approaching one million, covering general news. Founded in 1919, it is famed for its topical reporting on Russian politics and society. History The newspaper was first published by the Moscow Committee of the Komsomol on 11 December 1919 as ''Yuny Kommunar'' (russian: Юный коммунар, lit=Young Communard, links=no). Over the next years it changed its name several time, starting a few months after the first issue when it became the ''Yunosheskaya Pravda'' (russian: Юношеская правда, lit=Youth Truth, links=no). In 1924, after Vladimir Lenin's death, it was renamed to ''Molodoy Leninets'' (russian: Молодой ленинец, lit=Young Leninist, links=no). It took its present-day name in September 1929. Between 1931 and 1939, the paper ceased publication. It was revived in 1940, but not for long: Wo ...
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