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Zygogramma
''Zygogramma'' is a large genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Chrysomelinae, which includes approximately 100 species. 13 species occur north of Mexico. Adults and larvae are herbivorous on various host plants. '' Zygogramma exclamationis'' is a pest species of sunflower crops in North America. At least two species have also been used as a form of biological pest control: '' Zygogramma bicolorata'' was introduced to India as a biocontrol agent for the weed '' Parthenium hysterophorus'', and '' Zygogramma suturalis'' was introduced to Russia as a control for ''Ambrosia artemisiifolia ''Ambrosia artemisiifolia'', with the common names common ragweed, annual ragweed, and low ragweed, is a species of the genus '' Ambrosia'' native to regions of the Americas. Taxonomy The species name, ''artemisiifolia'', is given because the le ...'' (common ragweed). Selected species *'' Zygogramma arizonica'' Schaeffer, 1906 *'' Zygogramma bicolorata'' Pallister, 1953 *'' Zygogramma conju ...
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Zygogramma Estriata
''Zygogramma'' is a large genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Chrysomelinae, which includes approximately 100 species. 13 species occur north of Mexico. Adults and larvae are herbivorous on various host plants. '' Zygogramma exclamationis'' is a pest species of sunflower crops in North America. At least two species have also been used as a form of biological pest control: '' Zygogramma bicolorata'' was introduced to India as a biocontrol agent for the weed ''Parthenium hysterophorus'', and '' Zygogramma suturalis'' was introduced to Russia as a control for ''Ambrosia artemisiifolia ''Ambrosia artemisiifolia'', with the common names common ragweed, annual ragweed, and low ragweed, is a species of the genus '' Ambrosia'' native to regions of the Americas. Taxonomy The species name, ''artemisiifolia'', is given because the le ...'' (common ragweed). Selected species *'' Zygogramma arizonica'' Schaeffer, 1906 *'' Zygogramma bicolorata'' Pallister, 1953 *'' Zygogramma conjunc ...
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Zygogramma Exclamationis
''Zygogramma exclamationis'', commonly known as the sunflower beetle, is a species of leaf beetle belonging to the family Zygogramma. It is regarded as a pest of sunflower crops in North America. Description ''Z. exclamationis'' is a small leaf beetle, 6–12 mm in length, 2–4 mm wide, with a brown pronotum and yellow elytra marked with three, elongated brown stripes and a single, shorter, lateral stripe ending at the middle of the wing in a small dot that resembles an exclamation point. This arrangement bears similarities to the exclamation mark from where this species gets its Latin name. Adult beetles are morphological similar to the Colorado potato beetle, a pest of potato crops. The larvae are humpbacked in appearance, yellow-green in colour, and may measure in length at maturity. File:Zygogramma exclamationis - lateral.jpg, Lateral view File:Zygogramma exclamationis - posterior.jpg, Posterior view File:Zygogramma exclamationis - head (side).jpg, Head (side) F ...
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Zygogramma Conjuncta
''Zygogramma conjuncta'' is a species of beetle belonging to the family Zygogramma. Description ''Z. conjuncta'' is a small leaf beetle with a brown pronotum and yellow elytra marked with elongated brown stripes. The species ''Z. conjuncta'' contains two subspecies, ''Zygogramma conjuncta conjuncta'' (Rogers, 1856) and ''Zygogramma conjuncta pallida'' (Bland, 1864). Distribution and Habitat ''Z. conjuncta'' is native to North America. Adult beetles are associated generally with plants of the family Asteraceae) including ''Ambrosia artemisiifolia'', ''Flourensia cernua'', and ''Helianthus annuus'' (common sunflower). They have also been associated with '' Brassica campestris'' (field mustard), ''Descurainia sophia'' (tansy mustard), and ''Atriplex ''Atriplex'' () is a plant genus of about 250 species, known by the common names of saltbush and orache (; also spelled orach). It belongs to the subfamily Chenopodioideae of the family Amaranthaceae ''s.l.''. The genus is quit ...
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Zygogramma Suturalis
''Zygogramma suturalis'', commonly known as the ragweed leaf beetle, is a species of leaf beetle belonging to the genus ''Zygogramma''. Native to North America, it has been introduced into Russia and China for the biological pest control of ragweed. Description This leaf beetle is small with a brown head and pronotum, and yellow elytra marked with two wide margins of brown on each wing; one in the middle and one at the suture. Distribution ''Z. suturalis'' is native to Canada and the USA. It was introduced into Russia in 1978 in an attempt to control invasive ''Ambrosia artemisiifolia ''Ambrosia artemisiifolia'', with the common names common ragweed, annual ragweed, and low ragweed, is a species of the genus '' Ambrosia'' native to regions of the Americas. Taxonomy The species name, ''artemisiifolia'', is given because the le ...'' (common ragweed). About 1500 specimens were originally released which had eliminated ragweed at the experimental control site by 1983. The succ ...
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Zygogramma Bicolorata
''Zygogramma bicolorata'', variously referred to as the Parthenium beetle or Mexican beetle, is a species of leaf beetle in the subfamily Chrysomelinae, native to Mexico. Description ''Z. bicolorata'' is a small lead beetle with a brown head, brown and yellow graduated pronotum and yellow elytra marked with characteristic elongated brown stripes. The pattern on the elytra is greatly variable - in a study of 478 beetles, 29 variations on this pattern were identified. Distribution and habitat ''Z. bicolorata'' is native to Mexico, but has been introduced to parts of India and Australia. Adults and larvae are used as a form of biological pest control in India in order to control invasive '' Parthenium hysterophorus ''. Life cycle Eggs are generally laid on the ventral surface of both young and old leaves, and occasionally on the upper surface of leaves, stems and flowers of host plants. Eggs are yellow to orange, elongate cylindrical or oblong with fine reticulations on the sur ...
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Zygogramma Continua
''Zygogramma continua'' is a species of beetle belonging to the family Zygogramma. Taxonomy There is a single subspecies of ''Z. continua'': ''Z. continua fasciatipennis''. Description ''Z. continua'' is a small leaf beetle with an orange-brown head and orange-brown pronotum, mottled with yellow at the frontal end. The elytra An elytron (; ; , ) is a modified, hardened forewing of beetles (Coleoptera), though a few of the true bugs (Hemiptera) such as the family Schizopteridae are extremely similar; in true bugs, the forewings are called hemelytra (sometimes alterna ... are pale white or yellow and marked with four continuous, elongated brown stripes. The suture is also brown. Distribution and Habitat ''Z. continua'' is native to North America, Canada, and Mexico. Both adults and larvae are associated with the false sunflower species showy goldeneye ('' Heliomeris multiflora''). References External links Multiple images of ''Zygogramma continua'' Chrysomelinae Beetl ...
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Zygogramma Disrupta
''Zygogramma disrupta'' is a species of beetle belonging to the family Chrysomelidae. Description ''Z. disrupta'' is a small leaf beetle with a brown pronotum and yellow elytra marked with elongated brown stripes. Distribution and Habitat ''Z. disrupta'' can be found in North America, and was introduced to Russia in the 1980s. Adult beetles are associated with Ragweed (family Ambrosia), especially the species ''Ambrosia artemisiifolia ''Ambrosia artemisiifolia'', with the common names common ragweed, annual ragweed, and low ragweed, is a species of the genus '' Ambrosia'' native to regions of the Americas. Taxonomy The species name, ''artemisiifolia'', is given because the le ...'' and '' A. psilostachya''. References External links References for ''Zygogramma disrupta'' at the Biodiversity Heritage Library Chrysomelinae Beetles described in 1856 Beetles of North America {{Chrysomelinae-stub ...
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Zygogramma Heterothecae
''Zygogramma heterothecae'' is a species of beetle belonging to the family Zygogramma. Description ''Z. heterothecae'' is a small leaf beetle with a brown pronotum and yellow elytra marked with elongated brown stripes. Distribution and Habitat ''Z. heterothecae'' is native to North America. Adult beetles are associated exclusively with camphorweed (''Heterotheca subaxillaris''). Behaviour and ecology Predators ''Z. heterothecae'' is predated by the two-spotted stink bug (''Perillus bioculatus'') and the Spined soldier bug The spined soldier bug (''Podisus maculiventris'') is a species of stink bug common in North America. They are predators of gypsy moth caterpillars and the larvae of beetles such as the Colorado potato beetle and the Epilachna varivestis, Mexican ... (''Podisus maculiventris''). References External links Multiple images of ''Zygogramma heterothecae'' Chrysomelinae Beetles described in 1896 Beetles of North America {{Chrysomelinae-stub ...
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Zygogramma Arizonica
''Zygogramma arizonica'' is a species of beetle belonging to the family Zygogramma. Description ''Z. arizonica'' is a small leaf beetle with a brown pronotum and yellow elytra marked with elongated brown stripes and spots. Distribution and Habitat ''Z. arizonica'' is native to North America. Adult beetles are associated generally with plants of the family Asteraceae), with a tentative relationship with the American trixis (''Trixis californica ''Trixis californica '', the American threefold or American trixis, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to the southwestern United States in California, Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas, and in Mexico in the stat ...''). References External linksMultiple images of ''Zygogramma arizonica'' Chrysomelinae Beetles described in 1906 Beetles of North America {{Chrysomelinae-stub ...
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Zygogramma Tortuosa
''Zygogramma tortuosa'', the ambrosia leaf beetle, is a species of leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae The insects of the beetle family Chrysomelidae are commonly known as leaf beetles, and include over 37,000 (and probably at least 50,000) species in more than 2,500 genera, making up one of the largest and most commonly encountered of all beetle .... It is found in Central America and North America. References Further reading * * Chrysomelinae Articles created by Qbugbot Beetles described in 1856 {{Chrysomelinae-stub ...
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Zygogramma Signatipennis
''Zygogramma signatipennis'' is a species of leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae The insects of the beetle family Chrysomelidae are commonly known as leaf beetles, and include over 37,000 (and probably at least 50,000) species in more than 2,500 genera, making up one of the largest and most commonly encountered of all beetle .... It is found in Central America and North America. References Further reading * * Chrysomelinae Articles created by Qbugbot Beetles described in 1859 {{Chrysomelinae-stub ...
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Zygogramma Piceicollis
''Zygogramma piceicollis'' is a species of leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae The insects of the beetle family Chrysomelidae are commonly known as leaf beetles, and include over 37,000 (and probably at least 50,000) species in more than 2,500 genera, making up one of the largest and most commonly encountered of all beetle .... It is found in Central America, North America, and Europe. References Further reading * * Chrysomelinae Articles created by Qbugbot Beetles described in 1859 {{Chrysomelinae-stub ...
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