Zygogramma Exclamationis
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Zygogramma Exclamationis
''Zygogramma exclamationis'', commonly known as the sunflower beetle, is a species of leaf beetle belonging to the family Zygogramma. It is regarded as a pest of sunflower crops in North America. Description ''Z. exclamationis'' is a small leaf beetle, 6–12 mm in length, 2–4 mm wide, with a brown pronotum and yellow elytra marked with three, elongated brown stripes and a single, shorter, lateral stripe ending at the middle of the wing in a small dot that resembles an exclamation point. This arrangement bears similarities to the exclamation mark from where this species gets its Latin name. Adult beetles are morphological similar to the Colorado potato beetle, a pest of potato crops. The larvae are humpbacked in appearance, yellow-green in colour, and may measure in length at maturity. File:Zygogramma exclamationis - lateral.jpg, Lateral view File:Zygogramma exclamationis - posterior.jpg, Posterior view File:Zygogramma exclamationis - head (side).jpg, Head (side) F ...
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Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ...
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Helianthus Giganteus
''Helianthus giganteus'', the giant sunflower or tall sunflower, is a species of ''Helianthus'' native to the eastern United States and eastern and central Canada, from Newfoundland west to Alberta south to Minnesota, Mississippi, and South Carolina. Description Helianthus giganteus is a perennial A perennial plant or simply perennial is a plant that lives more than two years. The term ('' per-'' + '' -ennial'', "through the years") is often used to differentiate a plant from shorter-lived annuals and biennials. The term is also wid ... herbaceous plant that can grow up to tall. The leaves are slender and lanceolate. The flower heads are bright yellow, up to in diameter. They are most commonly found in valleys with wet meadows or swampsWisconsin Plant of the Week''Helianthus giganteus''/ref> and even near river banks. References giganteus Flora of Ontario Flora of North America Plants described in 1753 Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus {{Heliantheae-stub ...
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Myiopharus Macellus
''Myiopharus'' is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae. Species *''Myiopharus aberrans'' ( Townsend, 1916) *''Myiopharus albomarginatus'' ( Wulp, 1890) *''Myiopharus albomicans'' ( Wulp, 1890) *''Myiopharus ambulatrix'' ( Wulp, 1890) *''Myiopharus americanus'' ( Bigot, 1889) *''Myiopharus ancillus ''Myiopharus'' is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae. Species *'' Myiopharus aberrans'' ( Townsend, 1916) *'' Myiopharus albomarginatus'' ( Wulp, 1890) *''Myiopharus albomicans'' ( Wulp, 1890) *'' Myiopharus ambulatrix'' ( Wulp, 1890) ...'' ( Walker, 1853) *''Myiopharus angustus'' ( Townsend, 1927) *''Myiopharus apicalis'' (Juan Brèthes, Brèthes, 1920) *''Myiopharus argentata'' Nihei & Dios, 2016 (new name for ''Myiopharus argentescens'' ( Townsend, 1935)) *''Myiopharus argentescens'' ( Townsend, 1927) *''Myiopharus assimilis'' ( Townsend, 1919) *''Myiopharus atra'' ( Townsend, 1927) *''Myiopharus atratula'' ( Walker, 1853) *''Myiopharus barbatus'' ( Bigot, 1889) ...
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Tachinidae
The Tachinidae are a large and variable family of true flies within the insect order Diptera, with more than 8,200 known species and many more to be discovered. Over 1,300 species have been described in North America alone. Insects in this family commonly are called tachinid flies or simply tachinids. As far as is known, they all are protelean parasitoids, or occasionally parasites, of arthropods, usually other insects. The family is known from many habitats in all zoogeographical regions and is especially diverse in South America. Life cycle Reproductive strategies vary greatly between Tachinid species, largely, but not always clearly, according to their respective life cycles. This means that they tend to be generalists rather than specialists. Comparatively few are restricted to a single host species, so there is little tendency towards the close co-evolution one finds in the adaptations of many specialist species to their hosts, such as are typical of protelean parasito ...
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Pteromalidae
The Pteromalidae are a very large family of mostly parasitoid wasps, with some 3,450 described species in about 640 genera (the number was greater, but many species and genera have been reduced by synonymy in recent years). The subfamily-level divisions of the family are highly contentious and unstable, and the family is thought to be "artificial", composed of numerous, distantly related groups (polyphyletic). Accordingly, details of their life histories range over nearly the entire range possible within the Chalcidoidea, though the majority are (as with most chalcidoids) parasitoids of other insects. They are found throughout the world in virtually all habitats, and many are important as biological control agents. The oldest known fossil is known from the Early Cretaceous. In essence, a "pteromalid" is any member of the Chalcidoidea that has five-segmented tarsi and does not have the defining features of any of the remaining families with five-segmented tarsi. It is highly prob ...
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Chrysoperla Carnea
''Chrysoperla carnea'', one of the species of common green lacewing, is an insect in the Chrysopidae family. Although the adults feed on nectar, pollen and aphid honeydew, the larvae are active predators and feed on aphids and other small insects. It has been used in the biological control of insect pests on crops. ''Chrysoperla carnea'' was originally considered to be a single species with a holarctic distribution but it has now been shown to be a complex of many cryptic, sibling subspecies. These are indistinguishable from each other morphologically but can be recognised by variations in the vibrational songs the insects use to communicate with each other, which they especially do during courtship. Description The green lacewing eggs are oval and secured to the plant by long slender stalks. They are pale green when first laid but become gray later. The larvae are about one millimetre long when they first hatch. They are brown and resemble small alligators, crawling active ...
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Hippodamia Convergens
''Hippodamia convergens'', commonly known as the convergent lady beetle, is one of the most common lady beetles in North America and is found throughout the continent. Aphids form their main diet and they are used for the biological control of these pests. Range Convergent lady beetles are native to North America, but have also been imported and established in South America by importing beetles from California. Life cycle The female lady beetle lays 200 to 300 eggs over several months during spring and early summer. The eggs are small and spindle-shaped and are laid near the prey in upright batches of fifteen to thirty eggs. The larvae are dark and somewhat alligator-shaped. Once the larvae begin feeding, they grow quickly and molt four times over a period of up to a month. The pupal stage lasts about a week and mating takes place soon after adult eclosion. If the food supply is abundant, the female may start laying within about a week of mating, but if it is scarce, she may wai ...
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Hippodamia Tredecimpunctata
''Hippodamia tredecimpunctata'', commonly known as the thirteen-spot ladybeetle, is a species of lady beetle. Description Adult ''H. tredecimpunctata'' have domed backs, mainly oval, often shiny with short legs and antennae. They have two wing covers. They are usually red to orange in color. This species has thirteen dark or black spots. The larvae are slightly flattened and covered with miniature spines. Very small eggs are laid in groups of 10–50 on the undersides of leaves. Range The species is distributed throughout much the northern hemisphere-Europe, North Africa, European Russia, the Caucasus, Siberia, the Russian Far East, Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova, Transcaucasia, Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Western Asia, Afghanistan, Mongolia, China, the Korean Peninsula, Japan, North America. In North America, it can be found in Canada and the northern United States. The relative abundance of this species in North America has been associated with the introduction of the non-native co ...
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Collops Vittatus
''Collops vittatus'', the melyrid beetle, is a species of soft-winged flower beetle Melyridae (common name: soft-winged flower beetles) are a family of beetles of the superfamily Cleroidea. Description Most are elongate-oval, soft-bodied beetles 10 mm long or less. Many are brightly patterned in black and brown, yellow, ... in the family Melyridae. It is found in North and Central America. References External links * Melyridae Beetles described in 1823 {{Melyridae-stub ...
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Melyridae
Melyridae (common name: soft-winged flower beetles) are a family of beetles of the superfamily Cleroidea. Description Most are elongate-oval, soft-bodied beetles 10 mm long or less. Many are brightly patterned in black and brown, yellow, or red. Some melyrids ( Malachiinae) have peculiar orange structures along the sides of the abdomen, which may be everted and saclike or withdrawn into the body and inconspicuous. Some melyrids have the two basal antennomeres greatly enlarged. Most adults and larvae are predaceous, but many are common on flowers. The most common North American species belong to the genus ''Collops'' ( Malachiinae); ''C. quadrimaculatus'' is reddish, with two bluish black spots on each elytron. Four New Guinean species of ''Choresine'' (the more abundant '' C. pulchra'', the less abundant '' C. semiopaca'' and the two infrequent '' C. rugiceps'' and '' C. sp. A'', the latter as yet unnamed) have been found to contain batrachotoxins, which may account f ...
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