Zodarion Hamatum
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Zodarion Hamatum
''Zodarion hamatum'' is a European ant-eating spider in the family Zodariidae. Like the closely related '' Z. italicum'', it is nocturnal and captures various ant species. Body length of males is and of females . Distribution It is found in Italy, Austria, Slovenia, and Croatia. See also * List of Zodariidae species References hamatum Spiders of Europe Spiders described in 1964 {{Zodariidae-stub ...
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Zodariidae
Ant spiders are members of the family Zodariidae. They are small to medium-sized eight-eyed spiders found in all tropical and subtropical regions of South America, Africa, Madagascar, Australia-New Guinea, New Zealand, Arabia and the Indian subcontinent. Most species are daytime hunters and live together with ants, mimicking their behavior and sometimes even their chemical traits. Although little is known about most zodariids, members of the genus '' Zodarion'' apparently feed only on ants; a number of other genera in the family are apparently also ant (or termite) specialists. Genera , the World Spider Catalog accepted the following genera: *''Acanthinozodium'' Denis, 1966 *''Akyttara'' Jocqué, 1987 *''Amphiledorus'' Jocqué & Bosmans, 2001 *'' Antillorena'' Jocqué, 1991 *'' Asceua'' Thorell, 1887 *'' Aschema'' Jocqué, 1991 *'' Asteron'' Jocqué, 1991 *'' Australutica'' Jocqué, 1995 *'' Ballomma'' Jocqué & Henrard, 2015 *'' Basasteron'' Baehr, 2003 *'' Caesetius'' Simon, ...
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Zodarion Italicum
''Zodarion italicum'' is a European ant-eating spider in the family Zodariidae. Like the closely related '' Z. hamatum'', it is nocturnal and captures various ant species. ''Z. italicum'' seems to be specialized in Formicinae ants. Both species are generalized mimics of orange-dark brown ants, such as ''Lasius emarginatus''. Body length of males is and of females . Distribution It is found in Western, Southwestern, and Eastern Europe, including Caucasus. It was first discovered in Britain in 1984, where it is widespread in the Grays area of Essex and occurs among rubble on waste ground and in chalk quarries, often with the ant '' Lasius niger''. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q2215536 italicum The Italian electoral law of 2015, also known as ''Italicum'', was an Italian electoral law passed in 2015. The law, which came into force on 1 July 2016, regulated only the election of the Chamber of Deputies, replacing the Italian electoral l ... Spiders of Europe Spiders des ...
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Italy
Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical region. Italy is also considered part of Western Europe, and shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia and the enclaved microstates of Vatican City and San Marino. It has a territorial exclave in Switzerland, Campione. Italy covers an area of , with a population of over 60 million. It is the third-most populous member state of the European Union, the sixth-most populous country in Europe, and the tenth-largest country in the continent by land area. Italy's capital and largest city is Rome. Italy was the native place of many civilizations such as the Italic peoples and the Etruscans, while due to its central geographic location in Southern Europe and the Mediterranean, the country has also historically been home ...
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Austria
Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous city and state. A landlocked country, Austria is bordered by Germany to the northwest, the Czech Republic to the north, Slovakia to the northeast, Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west. The country occupies an area of and has a population of 9 million. Austria emerged from the remnants of the Eastern and Hungarian March at the end of the first millennium. Originally a margraviate of Bavaria, it developed into a duchy of the Holy Roman Empire in 1156 and was later made an archduchy in 1453. In the 16th century, Vienna began serving as the empire's administrative capital and Austria thus became the heartland of the Habsburg monarchy. After the dissolution of the H ...
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Slovenia
Slovenia ( ; sl, Slovenija ), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: ''RS''), is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the southeast, and the Adriatic Sea to the southwest. Slovenia is mostly mountainous and forested, covers , and has a population of 2.1 million (2,108,708 people). Slovenes constitute over 80% of the country's population. Slovene, a South Slavic language, is the official language. Slovenia has a predominantly temperate continental climate, with the exception of the Slovene Littoral and the Julian Alps. A sub-mediterranean climate reaches to the northern extensions of the Dinaric Alps that traverse the country in a northwest–southeast direction. The Julian Alps in the northwest have an alpine climate. Toward the northeastern Pannonian Basin, a continental climate is more pronounced. Ljubljana, the capital and largest city of Slovenia, is geogr ...
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Croatia
, image_flag = Flag of Croatia.svg , image_coat = Coat of arms of Croatia.svg , anthem = "Lijepa naša domovino"("Our Beautiful Homeland") , image_map = , map_caption = , capital = Zagreb , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , official_languages = Croatian , languages_type = Writing system , languages = Latin , ethnic_groups = , ethnic_groups_year = 2021 , religion = , religion_year = 2021 , demonym = , government_type = Unitary parliamentary republic , leader_title1 = President , leader_name1 = Zoran Milanović , leader_title2 = Prime Minister , leader_name2 = Andrej Plenković , leader_title3 = Speaker of Parliament , leader_name3 = Gordan Jandroković , legislature = Sabor , sovereignty_type ...
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List Of Zodariidae Species
This page lists all described species of the spider family Zodariidae : A ''Acanthinozodium'' ''Acanthinozodium'' Denis, 1966 - Zodariinae * '' A. ansieae'' Jocqué & van Harten, 2015 — Yemen (Socotra) * '' A. cirrisulcatum'' Denis, 1952 — Mauritania, Morocco ** ''A. c. longispina'' Denis, 1952 — Morocco * '' A. crateriferum'' Jocqué & Henrard, 2015 — Ethiopia * '' A. quercicola'' Jocqué & Henrard, 2015 — Morocco * '' A. sahariense'' Denis, 1959 — Algeria * '' A. sahelense'' Jocqué & Henrard, 2015 — Senegal, Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso, Cameroon * '' A. sericeum'' Denis, 1956 — Morocco * '' A. spinulosum'' Denis, 1966 ( type) — Libya * '' A. subclavatum'' Denis, 1952 — Morocco * '' A. tibesti'' Jocqué, 1991 — Chad * '' A. zavattarii'' (Caporiacco, 1941) — Ethiopia ''† Adjutor'' ''Adjutor'' Petrunkevitch, 1942 - Incertae Sedis * † '' A. deformis'' Petrunkevitch, 1958 — Palaeogene Baltic amber * † '' A. mirabilis'' Petrunkevitch, 1942 ( type) — ...
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Zodarion
''Zodarion'' is a genus of ant-eating spiders from the family Zodariidae. 169 species from Eurasia, North Africa and North America have been described . Species , the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species: *'' Zodarion abantense'' Wunderlich, 1980 – Turkey, Georgia, Russia *'' Zodarion abnorme'' Denis, 1952 – Morocco *'' Zodarion aculeatum'' Chyzer, 1897 – Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, Macedonia *'' Zodarion aerium'' Simon, 1890 – Yemen *'' Zodarion affine'' (Simon, 1870) – Spain *'' Zodarion agricola'' Bouseksou & Abrous, 2021 – Algeria *'' Zodarion alacre'' (Simon, 1870) – Portugal, Spain *'' Zodarion albipatellare'' Bosmans, 2009 – Crete *'' Zodarion alentejanum'' Pekár & Carvalho, 2011 – Portugal *'' Zodarion algarvense'' Bosmans, 1994 – Portugal *'' Zodarion algiricum'' (Lucas, 1846) – Algeria *'' Zodarion andalusiacum'' Jocqué, 1991 – Portugal, Spain *'' Zodarion arabelae'' Bosmans, 2009 – Greece *'' Zodarion arachnaio'' Bosmans, 2009 ...
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Spiders Of Europe
Spiders ( order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species diversity among all orders of organisms. Spiders are found worldwide on every continent except for Antarctica, and have become established in nearly every land habitat. , 50,356 spider species in 132 families have been recorded by taxonomists. However, there has been debate among scientists about how families should be classified, with over 20 different classifications proposed since 1900. Anatomically, spiders (as with all arachnids) differ from other arthropods in that the usual body segments are fused into two tagmata, the cephalothorax or prosoma, and the opisthosoma, or abdomen, and joined by a small, cylindrical pedicel, however, as there is currently neither paleontological nor embryological evidence that spiders ever had a separate t ...
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