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Zelus (bug)
''Zelus'' is a genus of insects in the family Reduviidae, the assassin bugs. There are currently 60 described species; most occur in Central and South America, and five are found in North America.Taxonomic Revision of ''Zelus'' Fabricius.
Heteropteran Systematics Lab. University of California, Riverside. Some species have been investigated for their potential as biocontrol agents in . ''Zelus'' is also known for a sticky trap predation strategy. Sticky resin produced from a leg gland is smeared on hairs to ...
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Zelus Renardii
''Zelus renardii'', commonly known as the leaf hopper assassin bug, is a predacious insect contained within tribe Harpactorini. Diurnal and found on both wild and crop plants, ''Z. renardii'' has spread from its native habitats in western North and Central America into three other biogeographic regions across the globe. ''Zelus renardii'' is considered a sister species to '' Z. cervicalis'', as they share two unique characters: the lateral margins of dorsal phallothecal sclerite are recurved, and the medial process is strongly hooked apically. Distribution and spread Native The native range of ''Z. renardii'' extends over various climatic zones throughout mainland North and Central America at altitudes between 8m to 2000m above sea level. Native ranges include tropical, dry, semi-arid, arid, and Mediterranean climates. Additionally, ''Z. renardii'' also appears well suited to urban and disturbed areas, as it has been observed in suburban areas on both native and non-native ...
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Zelus Bilobus
''Zelus bilobus'' is a species of assassin bug The Reduviidae are a large cosmopolitan family of the order Hemiptera (true bugs). Among the Hemiptera and together with the Nabidae almost all species are terrestrial ambush predators: most other predatory Hemiptera are aquatic. The main exampl ... found in Florida.Frost, S. W. (1964) "Insects taken in light traps at the Archbold Biological Station, Highlands County, Florida." ''The Florida Entomologist'' 47(2): 129-161. References Biological control agents of pest insects Reduviidae Endemic fauna of Florida {{Cimicomorpha-stub ...
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Zelus Tetracanthus
''Zelus tetracanthus'', the four-spurred assassin bug, is a species of assassin bug in the family Reduviidae. It is found in the Caribbean Sea, Central America, North America, and South America. Adults are brown, black, or gray and have a body length of 10-16 mm. Their antennae and legs are long and slender. They have a row of four spurs across their thorax. Both adults and nymphs A nymph ( grc, νύμφη, nýmphē, el, script=Latn, nímfi, label=Modern Greek; , ) in ancient Greek folklore is a minor female nature deity. Different from Greek goddesses, nymphs are generally regarded as personifications of nature, are typ ... use a sticky secretion to capture prey. References Further reading * * Reduviidae Articles created by Qbugbot Insects described in 1862 Hemiptera of Central America Hemiptera of South America {{cimicomorpha-stub ...
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Zelus Luridus
''Zelus luridus'', also known as the pale green assassin bug, is a species of assassin bug native to North America. It is the most common ''Zelus'' species in the eastern United States. The size ranges from long. On average, adult females are long, while males are long. Though the base color is pale green, markings on the back can range from dark brown or red to bright yellow. Nymphs are generally more solid green, wingless, and with narrower bodies than adults. The most reliable feature to distinguish this species from others is the pair of spines on the rear corners of the pronotum. These spines are long on the lighter colored individuals and shorter on ones that are darker. It can also be distinguished by dark bands on the distal ends of the femurs, but these can often be too light to be easily seen. The egg masses, which are laid from late June to August, are conical in shape with a flat top. They are laid on leaves in groups of twenty to fifty and held together with a stick ...
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Zelus Longipes
''Zelus longipes'' is an assassin bug (Reduviidae) that is a member of the Harpactorinae subfamily. Its distribution ranges include southern North America, Central America, and South America (except Chile), especially in agroecosystems in Brazil. ''Zelus longipes'' has been considered as a potential biocontrol agent, as it prefers caterpillars of ''Spodoptera frugiperda The fall armyworm (''Spodoptera frugiperda'') is a species in the order Lepidoptera and one of the species of the fall armyworm moths distinguished by their larval life stage. The term "armyworm" can refer to several species, often describing the ...'', which is a moth that is a pest in cornfields. The species is a generalist predator, commonly used to combat picture-winged flies (Diptera: Ulidiidae), which cause damage to sweet corn yields in Florida. ''Z. longipes'' prefers smaller caterpillars, probably because there is less risk of injury while subduing smaller prey. References External links''Zelus lon ...
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Zelus Leucogrammus
In Greek mythology, Zelus or Zelos (; Ancient Greek: Ζῆλος ''Zēlos,'' literally 'zeal') was the daimon that personifies dedication, emulation, eager rivalry, envy, jealousy, and zeal. The English word "zeal" is derived from his name. His Roman equivalent was Invidia. Family Zelus was the son of Pallas (the Titan) and Styx (an Oceanid). His siblings were Nike (Victory), Kratos (Strength) and Bia (Force). Mythology Titanomachy Zelus together with his siblings were winged enforcers who stood in attendance at Zeus' throne and formed part of his retinue. Theogony : And Styx the daughter of Okeanos (Oceanus) was joined to Pallas and bare Zelos (Zelus, Emulation) and trim-ankled Nike (Victory) in the house. Also she brought forth Kratos (Cratus, Strength) and Bia (Force), wonderful children. These have no house apart from Zeus, nor any dwelling nor path except that wherein God leads them, but they dwell always with Zeus the loud-thunderer. For so did Styx the dea ...
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Zelus Exsanguis
''Zelus exsanguis'' is a species of insect. Description 13–16 mm long. Yellowish-brown to reddish-brown in color. Pronotum with sharp pronotal spines. Range Mexico to Panama. Habitat Ecology Etymology Taxonomy References Reduviidae Hemiptera of Central America {{Insect-stub ...
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Zelus Cervicalis
''Zelus cervicalis'' is a species of assassin bug in the family Reduviidae The Reduviidae are a large cosmopolitan family of the order Hemiptera (true bugs). Among the Hemiptera and together with the Nabidae almost all species are terrestrial ambush predators: most other predatory Hemiptera are aquatic. The main exampl .... It is found in Central America, North America, and South America. References Further reading * * External links * Reduviidae Articles created by Qbugbot Insects described in 1872 Hemiptera of South America Hemiptera of Central America {{cimicomorpha-stub ...
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Zelus Araneiformis
Zelus araneiformis is a species of true bug in the subfamily Harpactorinae found in French Guiana. This species completes its development on '' Cecropia obtusa'' Aubl. (Urticaceae), which is unusual for predatory assassin bugs. Other species of ''Zelus In Greek mythology, Zelus or Zelos (; Ancient Greek: Ζῆλος ''Zēlos,'' literally 'zeal') was the daimon that personifies dedication, emulation, eager rivalry, envy, jealousy, and zeal. The English word "zeal" is derived from his name. Hi ...'' use sticky resins to aid in prey capture. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q8068841 Reduviidae Hemiptera of South America ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Zelus Annulosus
''Zelus annulosus'' is an assassin bug found in South America. It frequently associates with ''Hirtella physophora'' (Chrysobalanaceae), a plant that houses colonies of plant-ants ''Allomerus decemarticulatus'' and provides the ants with nectar. Some species of ''Zelus In Greek mythology, Zelus or Zelos (; Ancient Greek: Ζῆλος ''Zēlos,'' literally 'zeal') was the daimon that personifies dedication, emulation, eager rivalry, envy, jealousy, and zeal. The English word "zeal" is derived from his name. Hi ...'' gather sticky substances from certain plants to coat their legs; ''Z. annulosus'' does not engage in this behavior, instead secreting the substance. ''Zelus annulosus'' apparently is able to avoid being attacked by the ants by walking primarily on the plant's trichomes, which shield the assassin bug from the ants, but still allow ''Z. annulosus'' to be protected by having the ants in the vicinity. References Reduviidae Insects of South America Insects desc ...
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Sundew
''Drosera'', which is commonly known as the sundews, is one of the largest genera of carnivorous plants, with at least 194 species. 2 volumes. These members of the family Droseraceae lure, capture, and digest insects using stalked mucilaginous glands covering their leaf surfaces. The insects are used to supplement the poor mineral nutrition of the soil in which the plants grow. Various species, which vary greatly in size and form, are native to every continent except Antarctica.McPherson, S.R. 2008. ''Glistening Carnivores''. Redfern NaturalHistory Productions Ltd., Poole. Charles Darwin performed much of the early research into ''Drosera'', engaging in a long series of experiments with Drosera rotundifolia which were the first to confirm carnivory in plants. In an 1860 letter, Darwin wrote, “…at the present moment, I care more about ''Drosera'' than the origin of all the species in the world.” Both the botanical name (from the Greek δρόσος: ''drosos'' = "dew, dew ...
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