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Yllenus Kulczynskii
''Yllenus'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1868. Until 2019, it was considered a senior synonym of ''Pseudomogrus'', and many of the species formerly placed here were transferred to new genera '' Logunyllus'' and ''Marusyllus'' by Jerzy Prószyński in 2016. '' Y. arenarius'' is peculiar in building silken nests under the sand surface of sandy dunes it inhabits. Species it contains eighteen species, found from central Europe to China: *'' Yllenus arenarius'' Simon, 1868 (type) – Central, Eastern Europe *'' Yllenus baltistanus'' Caporiacco, 1935 – India *'' Yllenus charynensis'' Logunov & Marusik, 2003 – Kazakhstan *'' Yllenus desertus'' Wesolowska, 1991 – Mongolia *''Yllenus dunini'' Logunov & Marusik, 2003 – Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan *'' Yllenus erzinensis'' Logunov & Marusik, 2003 – Russia, Mongolia *''Yllenus flavociliatus'' Simon, 1895 – Russia, Central Asia, Mongolia, China *''Yllenus gajdosi'' Logunov & Marusik, ...
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ...
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Mongolia
Mongolia; Mongolian script: , , ; lit. "Mongol Nation" or "State of Mongolia" () is a landlocked country in East Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south. It covers an area of , with a population of just 3.3 million, making it the world's most sparsely populated sovereign nation. Mongolia is the world's largest landlocked country that does not border a closed sea, and much of its area is covered by grassy steppe, with mountains to the north and west and the Gobi Desert to the south. Ulaanbaatar, the capital and largest city, is home to roughly half of the country's population. The territory of modern-day Mongolia has been ruled by various nomadic empires, including the Xiongnu, the Xianbei, the Rouran, the First Turkic Khaganate, and others. In 1206, Genghis Khan founded the Mongol Empire, which became the largest contiguous land empire in history. His grandson Kublai Khan conquered China proper and established the Yuan dynasty. After the co ...
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Yllenus Karakumensis
''Yllenus'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1868. Until 2019, it was considered a senior synonym of ''Pseudomogrus'', and many of the species formerly placed here were transferred to new genera '' Logunyllus'' and ''Marusyllus'' by Jerzy Prószyński in 2016. '' Y. arenarius'' is peculiar in building silken nests under the sand surface of sandy dunes it inhabits. Species it contains eighteen species, found from central Europe to China: *'' Yllenus arenarius'' Simon, 1868 (type) – Central, Eastern Europe *'' Yllenus baltistanus'' Caporiacco, 1935 – India *'' Yllenus charynensis'' Logunov & Marusik, 2003 – Kazakhstan *'' Yllenus desertus'' Wesolowska, 1991 – Mongolia *''Yllenus dunini'' Logunov & Marusik, 2003 – Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan *'' Yllenus erzinensis'' Logunov & Marusik, 2003 – Russia, Mongolia *'' Yllenus flavociliatus'' Simon, 1895 – Russia, Central Asia, Mongolia, China *'' Yllenus gajdosi'' Logunov & Marusi ...
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Ukraine
Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian invasion, it was the eighth-most populous country in Europe, with a population of around 41 million people. It is also bordered by Belarus to the north; by Poland, Slovakia, and Hungary to the west; and by Romania and Moldova to the southwest; with a coastline along the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov to the south and southeast. Kyiv is the nation's capital and largest city. Ukraine's state language is Ukrainian; Russian is also widely spoken, especially in the east and south. During the Middle Ages, Ukraine was the site of early Slavic expansion and the area later became a key centre of East Slavic culture under the state of Kievan Rus', which emerged in the 9th century. The state eventually disintegrated into rival regional po ...
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Romania
Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern, and Southeast Europe, Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Moldova to the east, and the Black Sea to the southeast. It has a predominantly Temperate climate, temperate-continental climate, and an area of , with a population of around 19 million. Romania is the List of European countries by area, twelfth-largest country in Europe and the List of European Union member states by population, sixth-most populous member state of the European Union. Its capital and largest city is Bucharest, followed by Iași, Cluj-Napoca, Timișoara, Constanța, Craiova, Brașov, and Galați. The Danube, Europe's second-longest river, rises in Germany's Black Forest and flows in a southeasterly direction for , before emptying into Romania's Danube Delta. The Carpathian Mountains, which cross Roma ...
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Bulgaria
Bulgaria (; bg, България, Bǎlgariya), officially the Republic of Bulgaria,, ) is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern flank of the Balkans, and is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south, and the Black Sea to the east. Bulgaria covers a territory of , and is the sixteenth-largest country in Europe. Sofia is the nation's capital and largest city; other major cities are Plovdiv, Varna and Burgas. One of the earliest societies in the lands of modern-day Bulgaria was the Neolithic Karanovo culture, which dates back to 6,500 BC. In the 6th to 3rd century BC the region was a battleground for ancient Thracians, Persians, Celts and Macedonians; stability came when the Roman Empire conquered the region in AD 45. After the Roman state splintered, tribal invasions in the region resumed. Around the 6th century, these territories were settled by the early Slavs. The Bulgars, led by Asp ...
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Hungary
Hungary ( hu, Magyarország ) is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning of the Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia and Slovenia to the southwest, and Austria to the west. Hungary has a population of nearly 9 million, mostly ethnic Hungarians and a significant Romani minority. Hungarian, the official language, is the world's most widely spoken Uralic language and among the few non-Indo-European languages widely spoken in Europe. Budapest is the country's capital and largest city; other major urban areas include Debrecen, Szeged, Miskolc, Pécs, and Győr. The territory of present-day Hungary has for centuries been a crossroads for various peoples, including Celts, Romans, Germanic tribes, Huns, West Slavs and the Avars. The foundation of the Hungarian state was established in the late 9th century AD with the conquest of the Carpathian Basin by Hungar ...
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Yllenus Horvathi
''Yllenus'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1868. Until 2019, it was considered a senior synonym of ''Pseudomogrus'', and many of the species formerly placed here were transferred to new genera '' Logunyllus'' and ''Marusyllus'' by Jerzy Prószyński in 2016. '' Y. arenarius'' is peculiar in building silken nests under the sand surface of sandy dunes it inhabits. Species it contains eighteen species, found from central Europe to China: *'' Yllenus arenarius'' Simon, 1868 (type) – Central, Eastern Europe *'' Yllenus baltistanus'' Caporiacco, 1935 – India *'' Yllenus charynensis'' Logunov & Marusik, 2003 – Kazakhstan *'' Yllenus desertus'' Wesolowska, 1991 – Mongolia *''Yllenus dunini'' Logunov & Marusik, 2003 – Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan *'' Yllenus erzinensis'' Logunov & Marusik, 2003 – Russia, Mongolia *'' Yllenus flavociliatus'' Simon, 1895 – Russia, Central Asia, Mongolia, China *'' Yllenus gajdosi'' Logunov & Marusi ...
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Yllenus Gajdosi
''Yllenus'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1868. Until 2019, it was considered a senior synonym of ''Pseudomogrus'', and many of the species formerly placed here were transferred to new genera '' Logunyllus'' and ''Marusyllus'' by Jerzy Prószyński in 2016. '' Y. arenarius'' is peculiar in building silken nests under the sand surface of sandy dunes it inhabits. Species it contains eighteen species, found from central Europe to China: *'' Yllenus arenarius'' Simon, 1868 (type) – Central, Eastern Europe *'' Yllenus baltistanus'' Caporiacco, 1935 – India *'' Yllenus charynensis'' Logunov & Marusik, 2003 – Kazakhstan *'' Yllenus desertus'' Wesolowska, 1991 – Mongolia *''Yllenus dunini'' Logunov & Marusik, 2003 – Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan *'' Yllenus erzinensis'' Logunov & Marusik, 2003 – Russia, Mongolia *'' Yllenus flavociliatus'' Simon, 1895 – Russia, Central Asia, Mongolia, China *'' Yllenus gajdosi'' Logunov & Marusi ...
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China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and borders fourteen countries by land, the most of any country in the world, tied with Russia. Covering an area of approximately , it is the world's third largest country by total land area. The country consists of 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four municipalities, and two Special Administrative Regions (Hong Kong and Macau). The national capital is Beijing, and the most populous city and financial center is Shanghai. Modern Chinese trace their origins to a cradle of civilization in the fertile basin of the Yellow River in the North China Plain. The semi-legendary Xia dynasty in the 21st century BCE and the well-attested Shang and Zhou dynasties developed a bureaucratic political system to serve hereditary monarchies, or dyna ...
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Yllenus Flavociliatus
''Yllenus'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1868. Until 2019, it was considered a senior synonym of ''Pseudomogrus'', and many of the species formerly placed here were transferred to new genera '' Logunyllus'' and ''Marusyllus'' by Jerzy Prószyński in 2016. '' Y. arenarius'' is peculiar in building silken nests under the sand surface of sandy dunes it inhabits. Species it contains eighteen species, found from central Europe to China: *'' Yllenus arenarius'' Simon, 1868 (type) – Central, Eastern Europe *'' Yllenus baltistanus'' Caporiacco, 1935 – India *'' Yllenus charynensis'' Logunov & Marusik, 2003 – Kazakhstan *'' Yllenus desertus'' Wesolowska, 1991 – Mongolia *''Yllenus dunini'' Logunov & Marusik, 2003 – Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan *'' Yllenus erzinensis'' Logunov & Marusik, 2003 – Russia, Mongolia *'' Yllenus flavociliatus'' Simon, 1895 – Russia, Central Asia, Mongolia, China *''Yllenus gajdosi'' Logunov & Marusik ...
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Russia
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eighth of Earth's inhabitable landmass. Russia extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones and shares Borders of Russia, land boundaries with fourteen countries, more than List of countries and territories by land borders, any other country but China. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, world's ninth-most populous country and List of European countries by population, Europe's most populous country, with a population of 146 million people. The country's capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city is Moscow, the List of European cities by population within city limits, largest city entirely within E ...
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