Yang Jingyu
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Yang Jingyu
Yang Jingyu (; February 13, 1905 – February 23, 1940), born Ma Shangde (, in Queshan, Henan (today's suburb of Zhumadian City) into a local farmer's family, was a Chinese Communist, commander-in-chief and political commissar of the First Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army, in the guerrilla war in Manchuria against the Japanese campaign to pacify Manchukuo during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Early life Yang had both classic education in his village private school and in a modern school in Queshan when young. Yang was influenced by the New Cultural Movement after he became disappointed with the post-revolutionary warlordism. He went to college in Kaifeng, the then capital of Henan Province. In 1925, he joined the Chinese Communist Youth League in Kaifeng where he pursued his higher education and then became a member of the Communist Party of China. After the Autumn Harvest Uprising he organized local farmers in Queshan into a Revolutionary Armed Force ...
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Queshan
Queshan County () is a county under the prefecture-level city of Zhumadian, Henan Province, China. Administrative divisions As 2017, this county is divided to 3 subdistricts and 10 towns. ;Subdistricts *Panlong Subdistrict Panlong may refer to: * Panlongcheng or Panlong City, major archaeological site * Panlong District (盘龙区), Kunming, Yunnan, China * Panlong River (盘龙河), river in Kunming * Panlong (mythology) (蟠龍), ancient motif in Chinese art * P ... () * Sanlihe Subdistrict () * Langling Subdistrict () ;Towns -Former Towns and Townships: *Yifeng (), Shigunhe Township () and Wagang Township () Climate References County-level divisions of Henan Zhumadian {{Henan-geo-stub ...
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Kaifeng
Kaifeng () is a prefecture-level city in east-central Henan province, China. It is one of the Eight Ancient Capitals of China, having been the capital eight times in history, and is best known for having been the Chinese capital during the Northern Song dynasty. As of 31 December 2018, around 4,465,000 people lived in Kaifeng's Prefecture, of whom 1,652,000 lived in the built-up (or metro) area made of Xiangfu, Longting, Shunhe Hui, Gulou and Yuwantai Districts. Located along the Yellow River's southern bank, it borders the provincial capital of Zhengzhou to the west, Xinxiang to the northwest, Shangqiu to the east, Zhoukou to the southeast, Xuchang to the southwest, and Heze of Shandong to the northeast. Kaifeng is also a major city in the world by scientific research outputs as tracked by the Nature Index. The city is home to a campus of Henan University, one of the national key universities in the Double First Class University Plan. Names The postal romanization for the ...
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Shanlin
The term shanlin () was frequently used to describe bandits in northeast China from the time of the Qing dynasty, because they knew the local wooded and mountainous terrain very well. Most operated in a fairly small district and took pains to maintain the goodwill of local peasants. As a result, government troops had great difficulty in suppressing them. After the Republic of China was founded, they often were recruited as soldiers to end their bandit career. It was a term frequently used later for remnants of the Anti-Japanese Volunteer Armies that resisted the Japanese invasion of Northeastern China in the Second Sino-Japanese War. Some did not flee after the defeat of the armies and fought on as small guerrilla units, called shanlin. See also *Honghuzi Honghuzi () were armed Chinese robbers and bandits in the areas of the eastern Russia- China borderland. Their activities extended over southeastern Siberia, the Russian Far East, and Northeast China (then known as Manc ...
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Li Zhaolin
Li Zhaolin 李兆麟 (1910-1946), known earlier as Li Chaolan 李超兰, was the founder and leader of the 3rd Route Army, a division of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army in the Second Sino-Japanese War. Li was born in Liaoyang county, Liaoning Province. After the Mukden Incident, he joined the Anti-Japanese National Salvation movement in Beijing. He later returned to organize his hometown volunteers against Japan. In May 1932 Li joined the Youth League and in the fall of 1932 he joined the Communist Party of China and was engaged in to the Benxi coal mine labor movement. In December 1932 with the Japanese defeating the Anti Japanese Volunteer Armies, Lu came to Harbin to direct the military actions of the local party organization. By November 1933, Li went to Zhuhe county to lead its guerrilla forces as deputy commander and political officer under Zhao Shangzhi. By 6 June 1934 he became director of the Political Department of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army, and di ...
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Zhou Baozhong
Zhou Baozhong (; 1902–1964) was a commander of the 88th Separate Rifle Brigade and Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army resisting the pacification of Manchukuo by the Empire of Japan. After the Chinese Civil War he was made Vice Governor of Yunnan province in 1949. Early life He was born on 1902 in Dali Prefecture, Yunnan. His birth name was Xi Liyuan. In 1915, he was admitted to the provincial Dali No. 2 Middle School with excellent results. After the second grade of junior high school, because of the attack of his hometown by warlords and bandits, he dropped out of school and went home to work in farming. Military career In February 1917, at the age of 15, he joined the army and participated in the Constitutional Protection Movement. From November 1922 to 1924, he studied military at the Yunnan Military Academy. In 1924, he graduated from Yunnan Jiangwu School. In 1926, he participated in the Northern Expedition. In March 1927, Zhou served as deputy commander of the 56th R ...
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