Xystocheir Bistipita
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Xystocheir Bistipita
''Xystocheir'' is a genus of millipedes in the family Xystodesmidae. The genus is endemic to California in the United States, where it is distributed in the Coast Ranges and the Sierra Nevada.Shelley, R. M., et al. (2014)Variation and pigmentation in the milliped, ''Xystocheir brachymacris'' Shelley, 1996, from the northern Sierra Nevada foothills, California, USA (Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae: Xystocheirini).''Insecta Mundi'' 2014 0371. Since a 1996 revision there have been 9 species classified in the genus:Shelley, R. M. (1996)Revision of the milliped genus ''Xystocheir'' Cook (Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae).''Canadian Journal of Zoology'' 74(7) 1336-63.''Xystocheir''.
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Millipede
Millipedes are a group of arthropods that are characterised by having two pairs of jointed legs on most body segments; they are known scientifically as the class Diplopoda, the name derived from this feature. Each double-legged segment is a result of two single segments fused together. Most millipedes have very elongated cylindrical or flattened bodies with more than 20 segments, while pill millipedes are shorter and can roll into a tight ball. Although the name "millipede" derives from the Latin for "thousand feet", no species was known to have 1,000 or more until the discovery of ''Eumillipes persephone'', which can have over 1,300 legs. There are approximately 12,000 named species classified into 16 orders and around 140 families, making Diplopoda the largest class of myriapods, an arthropod group which also includes centipedes and other multi-legged creatures. Most millipedes are slow-moving detritivores, eating decaying leaves and other dead plant matter. Some eat fungi or ...
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Xystocheir Modestior
''Xystocheir'' is a genus of millipedes in the family Xystodesmidae. The genus is endemic to California in the United States, where it is distributed in the Coast Ranges and the Sierra Nevada.Shelley, R. M., et al. (2014)Variation and pigmentation in the milliped, ''Xystocheir brachymacris'' Shelley, 1996, from the northern Sierra Nevada foothills, California, USA (Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae: Xystocheirini).''Insecta Mundi'' 2014 0371. Since a 1996 revision there have been 9 species classified in the genus:Shelley, R. M. (1996)Revision of the milliped genus ''Xystocheir'' Cook (Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae).''Canadian Journal of Zoology'' 74(7) 1336-63.''Xystocheir''.
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
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Polydesmida
Polydesmida (from the Greek language, Greek ''poly'' "many" and ''desmos'' "bond") is the largest order (biology), order of millipedes, containing approximately 3,500 species, including all the millipedes reported to produce hydrogen cyanide (HCN). Description Members of the order Polydesmida are also known as "flat-backed millipedes", because on most species, each body segment has wide lateral keels known as paranota. These keels are produced by the posterior half (metazonite) of each body ring behind the collum (millipedes), collum. Polydesmids have no eyes, and vary in length from . Many of the larger species show bright coloration patterns which warn predators of their toxic secretions. Adults usually have 20 segments, counting the collum as the first ring and the telson as the last ring. juvenile (organism), Juveniles have from 7 to 19 rings. In species with the usual 20 segments, adult females have 31 pairs of legs, but in adult males, the eighth leg pair (the first leg pai ...
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Xystocheir Stolonifera
''Xystocheir'' is a genus of millipedes in the family Xystodesmidae. The genus is endemic to California in the United States, where it is distributed in the Coast Ranges and the Sierra Nevada.Shelley, R. M., et al. (2014)Variation and pigmentation in the milliped, ''Xystocheir brachymacris'' Shelley, 1996, from the northern Sierra Nevada foothills, California, USA (Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae: Xystocheirini).''Insecta Mundi'' 2014 0371. Since a 1996 revision there have been 9 species classified in the genus:Shelley, R. M. (1996)Revision of the milliped genus ''Xystocheir'' Cook (Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae).''Canadian Journal of Zoology'' 74(7) 1336-63.''Xystocheir''.
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
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Xystocheir Stenomacris
''Xystocheir'' is a genus of millipedes in the family Xystodesmidae. The genus is endemic to California in the United States, where it is distributed in the Coast Ranges and the Sierra Nevada.Shelley, R. M., et al. (2014)Variation and pigmentation in the milliped, ''Xystocheir brachymacris'' Shelley, 1996, from the northern Sierra Nevada foothills, California, USA (Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae: Xystocheirini).''Insecta Mundi'' 2014 0371. Since a 1996 revision there have been 9 species classified in the genus:Shelley, R. M. (1996)Revision of the milliped genus ''Xystocheir'' Cook (Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae).''Canadian Journal of Zoology'' 74(7) 1336-63.''Xystocheir''.
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
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Xystocheir Solenofurcata
''Xystocheir'' is a genus of millipedes in the family Xystodesmidae. The genus is endemic to California in the United States, where it is distributed in the Coast Ranges and the Sierra Nevada.Shelley, R. M., et al. (2014)Variation and pigmentation in the milliped, ''Xystocheir brachymacris'' Shelley, 1996, from the northern Sierra Nevada foothills, California, USA (Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae: Xystocheirini).''Insecta Mundi'' 2014 0371. Since a 1996 revision there have been 9 species classified in the genus:Shelley, R. M. (1996)Revision of the milliped genus ''Xystocheir'' Cook (Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae).''Canadian Journal of Zoology'' 74(7) 1336-63.''Xystocheir''.
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
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Xystocheir Reducta
''Xystocheir'' is a genus of millipedes in the family Xystodesmidae. The genus is endemic to California in the United States, where it is distributed in the Coast Ranges and the Sierra Nevada.Shelley, R. M., et al. (2014)Variation and pigmentation in the milliped, ''Xystocheir brachymacris'' Shelley, 1996, from the northern Sierra Nevada foothills, California, USA (Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae: Xystocheirini).''Insecta Mundi'' 2014 0371. Since a 1996 revision there have been 9 species classified in the genus:Shelley, R. M. (1996)Revision of the milliped genus ''Xystocheir'' Cook (Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae).''Canadian Journal of Zoology'' 74(7) 1336-63.''Xystocheir''.
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
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Xystocheir Prolixorama
''Xystocheir'' is a genus of millipedes in the family Xystodesmidae. The genus is endemic to California in the United States, where it is distributed in the Coast Ranges and the Sierra Nevada.Shelley, R. M., et al. (2014)Variation and pigmentation in the milliped, ''Xystocheir brachymacris'' Shelley, 1996, from the northern Sierra Nevada foothills, California, USA (Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae: Xystocheirini).''Insecta Mundi'' 2014 0371. Since a 1996 revision there have been 9 species classified in the genus:Shelley, R. M. (1996)Revision of the milliped genus ''Xystocheir'' Cook (Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae).''Canadian Journal of Zoology'' 74(7) 1336-63.''Xystocheir''.
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
*''

Xystocheir Dissecta
''Xystocheir dissecta'' is a species of flat-backed millipede in the family Xystodesmidae. It is found in North America. Subspecies These three subspecies belong to the species ''Xystocheir dissecta'': * ''Xystocheir dissecta dissecta'' (Wood, 1867) * ''Xystocheir dissecta microrama'' Shelley, 1996 * ''Xystocheir dissecta taibona'' Chamberlin, 1912 References Further reading * External resources PBS Digital Studios , Deep Look on YouTube YouTube is a global online video platform, online video sharing and social media, social media platform headquartered in San Bruno, California. It was launched on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim. It is owned by ... This Millipede and Beetle Have a Toxic Relationship Polydesmida Articles created by Qbugbot Animals described in 1867 {{myriapoda-stub ...
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Xystodesmidae
Xystodesmidae is a family of millipedes. Its members often have very small distributional areas, with many species only known from a single locality. They are found across the northern hemisphere, with peak diversity in the Appalachian Mountains, where one-third of the 300 or so species occur. They are particularly abundant in deciduous broadleaf forests in the Mediterranean Basin, Africa, Asia, Central and North America, and Russia. Information on basic taxonomy is scant for this family; for example, it is estimated that the genus ''Nannaria'' contains over 200 species, but only 25 were described as of 2006. By 2022, 78 species in ''Nannaria'' have been described. Xystodesmidae contains many colorful and distinctive species, including ''Apheloria virginiensis'' of the eastern U.S. and '' Harpaphe haydeniana'' of the western U.S. The Sierra luminous millipedes of the genus ''Motyxia'' exhibit the only known examples of bioluminescence in the Polydesmida. Species of ''Apheloria'' ...
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Xystocheir Brachymacris
''Xystocheir brachymacris'' is a species of flat-backed millipede in the family Xystodesmidae Xystodesmidae is a family of millipedes. Its members often have very small distributional areas, with many species only known from a single locality. They are found across the northern hemisphere, with peak diversity in the Appalachian Mountains, .... It is found in North America. References Further reading * Polydesmida Articles created by Qbugbot Animals described in 1996 {{myriapoda-stub ...
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Xystocheir Bistipita
''Xystocheir'' is a genus of millipedes in the family Xystodesmidae. The genus is endemic to California in the United States, where it is distributed in the Coast Ranges and the Sierra Nevada.Shelley, R. M., et al. (2014)Variation and pigmentation in the milliped, ''Xystocheir brachymacris'' Shelley, 1996, from the northern Sierra Nevada foothills, California, USA (Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae: Xystocheirini).''Insecta Mundi'' 2014 0371. Since a 1996 revision there have been 9 species classified in the genus:Shelley, R. M. (1996)Revision of the milliped genus ''Xystocheir'' Cook (Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae).''Canadian Journal of Zoology'' 74(7) 1336-63.''Xystocheir''.
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
*''
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