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Xanthopyreniaceae
Xanthopyreniaceae is a family of lichen-forming fungi in the order Collemopsidiales. The family was circumscribed by lichenologist Alexander Zahlbruckner Alexander Zahlbruckner (31 May 1860, Svätý Jur – 1938, Vienna) was an Austrian- Hungarian botanist who specialized in the study of lichens. Johann Babtist Zahlbruckner, an earlier Austrian botanist, was his grandfather. From 1878 to 1883 ... in 1926. Genera This is a list of the genera in the Xanthopyreniaceae, based on a 2022 review and summary of fungal classification by Wijayawardene and colleagues. Following the genus name is the taxonomic authority (those who first circumscribed the genus; standardized author abbreviations are used), year of publication, and the number of species: *'' Collemopsidium'' – 27 spp. *'' Didymellopsis'' – 6 spp. *'' Frigidopyrenia'' – 1 sp. *'' Rhagadodidymellopsis'' – 1 sp. *'' Xanthopyrenia'' – 4 spp. *'' Zwackhiomacromyces'' – 2 spp. *'' Zwackhiomyces'' – 35 ...
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Xanthopyreniaceae
Xanthopyreniaceae is a family of lichen-forming fungi in the order Collemopsidiales. The family was circumscribed by lichenologist Alexander Zahlbruckner Alexander Zahlbruckner (31 May 1860, Svätý Jur – 1938, Vienna) was an Austrian- Hungarian botanist who specialized in the study of lichens. Johann Babtist Zahlbruckner, an earlier Austrian botanist, was his grandfather. From 1878 to 1883 ... in 1926. Genera This is a list of the genera in the Xanthopyreniaceae, based on a 2022 review and summary of fungal classification by Wijayawardene and colleagues. Following the genus name is the taxonomic authority (those who first circumscribed the genus; standardized author abbreviations are used), year of publication, and the number of species: *'' Collemopsidium'' – 27 spp. *'' Didymellopsis'' – 6 spp. *'' Frigidopyrenia'' – 1 sp. *'' Rhagadodidymellopsis'' – 1 sp. *'' Xanthopyrenia'' – 4 spp. *'' Zwackhiomacromyces'' – 2 spp. *'' Zwackhiomyces'' – 35 ...
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Didymellopsis
''Didymellopsis'' is a genus of fungi in the Xanthopyreniaceae family. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown ('' incertae sedis''), and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any class or order Order, ORDER or Orders may refer to: * Categorization, the process in which ideas and objects are recognized, differentiated, and understood * Heterarchy, a system of organization wherein the elements have the potential to be ranked a number of d .... References External linksIndex Fungorum Xanthopyreniaceae {{Ascomycota-stub ...
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Collemopsidium Foveolatum
''Collemopsidium'' is a genus of fungi in the family Xanthopyreniaceae. Some members of this genus are marine fungus, marine species, and described as "borderline lichens" or "algicolous" fungi. The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by Finnish botanist William Nylander (botanist), William Nylander in 1881. Species * ''Collemopsidium angermannicum'' * ''Collemopsidium arenisedum'' * ''Collemopsidium caesium'' * ''Collemopsidium cephalodiorum'' * ''Collemopsidium chlorococcum'' * ''Collemopsidium foveolatum'' * ''Collemopsidium heardense'' * ''Collemopsidium iocarpum'' * ''Collemopsidium japonicum'' * ''Collemopsidium kostikovii'' – Ukraine * ''Collemopsidium mauritiae'' – Mauritius * ''Collemopsidium monense'' * ''Collemopsidium montanum'' * ''Collemopsidium ostrearum'' * ''Collemopsidium pyrenuloides'' – Antarctica * ''Collemopsidium subarenisedum'' * ''Collemopsidium sublitorale'' * ''Collemopsidium tasmanicum'' References

Xanth ...
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Collemopsidiales
Collemopsidiales is an order of fungi in the class Dothideomycetes. First circumscribed by Sergio Pérez-Ortega, Isaac Garrido-Benavent and Martin Grube in 2016, it contains a single family, Xanthopyreniaceae Xanthopyreniaceae is a family of lichen-forming fungi in the order Collemopsidiales. The family was circumscribed by lichenologist Alexander Zahlbruckner Alexander Zahlbruckner (31 May 1860, Svätý Jur – 1938, Vienna) was an Austrian- H .... Citations References * * * {{Taxonbar, from=Q28872070 Dothideomycetes Ascomycota orders Lichen orders Taxa described in 2016 Taxa named by Martin Grube ...
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Collemopsidium
''Collemopsidium'' is a genus of fungi in the family Xanthopyreniaceae. Some members of this genus are marine species, and described as "borderline lichens" or "algicolous" fungi. The genus was circumscribed by Finnish botanist William Nylander in 1881. Species * '' Collemopsidium angermannicum'' * '' Collemopsidium arenisedum'' * '' Collemopsidium caesium'' * ''Collemopsidium cephalodiorum'' * '' Collemopsidium chlorococcum'' * '' Collemopsidium foveolatum'' * '' Collemopsidium heardense'' * '' Collemopsidium iocarpum'' * '' Collemopsidium japonicum'' * '' Collemopsidium kostikovii'' – Ukraine * '' Collemopsidium mauritiae'' – Mauritius Mauritius ( ; french: Maurice, link=no ; mfe, label=Mauritian Creole, Moris ), officially the Republic of Mauritius, is an island nation in the Indian Ocean about off the southeast coast of the African continent, east of Madagascar. It incl ... * '' Collemopsidium monense'' * '' Collemopsidium montanum'' * '' Collemopsi ...
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Frigidopyrenia
''Frigidopyrenia'' is a fungal genus in the family Xanthopyreniaceae. It is a monotypic genus, containing the single species ''Frigidopyrenia bryospila'', a subarctic crustose lichen. This lichen was originally described by Finnish lichenologist William Nylander in 1864 as ''Verrucaria bryospila''. It was shuffled to several genera in its taxonomic history before Martin Grube circumscribed ''Frigidopyrenia'' in 2005 to contain it. As of 2017, no molecular sequence In mathematics, a sequence is an enumerated collection of objects in which repetitions are allowed and order matters. Like a set, it contains members (also called ''elements'', or ''terms''). The number of elements (possibly infinite) is calle ... data was available for ''Frigidopyrenia''. References Xanthopyreniaceae Monotypic Dothideomycetes genera Taxa described in 2005 Lichen genera Taxa named by Martin Grube {{Dothideomycetes-stub ...
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Xanthopyrenia
''Collemopsidium'' is a genus of fungi in the family Xanthopyreniaceae. Some members of this genus are marine species, and described as "borderline lichens" or "algicolous" fungi. The genus was circumscribed by Finnish botanist William Nylander in 1881. Species * '' Collemopsidium angermannicum'' * '' Collemopsidium arenisedum'' * '' Collemopsidium caesium'' * ''Collemopsidium cephalodiorum'' * '' Collemopsidium chlorococcum'' * ''Collemopsidium foveolatum'' * '' Collemopsidium heardense'' * '' Collemopsidium iocarpum'' * ''Collemopsidium japonicum'' * ''Collemopsidium kostikovii'' – Ukraine * ''Collemopsidium mauritiae'' – Mauritius * ''Collemopsidium monense'' * ''Collemopsidium montanum'' * ''Collemopsidium ostrearum'' * ''Collemopsidium pyrenuloides'' – Antarctica * ''Collemopsidium subarenisedum'' * ''Collemopsidium sublitorale'' * ''Collemopsidium tasmanicum ''Collemopsidium'' is a genus of fungi in the family Xanthopyreniaceae. Some members of th ...
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Zwackhiomacromyces
''Zwackhiomacromyces'' is a genus of lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling) fungi in the family Xanthopyreniaceae. It has two species. The genus is distinguished by its black, pear-shaped fruiting bodies () with large, nipple-shaped ostioles that have a surface, and a dark, multi-layered wall made up of hyphal cells forming a structure. The genus is closely related to the similarly named genus '' Zwackhiomyces''. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed in 2014 by the lichenologists Javier Etayo and Pieter van den Boom, with ''Zwackhiomacromyces constrictocarpus'' assigned as the type species. A second species, '' Z. hyalosporus'', was transferred to the genus from '' Pyrenidium'' in 2016. Description ''Zwackhiomacromyces'' has black, pear-shaped ascomata (), which are fungal reproductive structures. These ascomata have relatively large, (nipple-shaped) ostioles—openings through which spores are released. The surface of these ostioles is and opens radially. The wall of the as ...
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Zwackhiomyces
''Zwackhiomyces'' is a genus of lichenicolous fungi in the family Xanthopyreniaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Martin Grube and Josef Hafellner in 1990, with '' Zwackhiomyces coepulonus'' assigned as the type species. The genus name of ''Zwackhiomyces'' is in honour of Philipp Franz Wilhelm von Zwackh-Holzhausen (1826–1903), who was a German botanist (Lichenology and Mycology). He was also a Military Officer as well as being a landowner near Heidelberg. He was financially independent and owned large Herbarium. Species As accepted by Species Fungorum; *'' Zwackhiomyces aspiciliae'' – Turkey *'' Zwackhiomyces berengerianus'' *'' Zwackhiomyces calcariae'' *'' Zwackhiomyces calcisedus'' *'' Zwackhiomyces cervinae'' *'' Zwackhiomyces coepulonus'' *'' Zwackhiomyces diederichii'' *'' Zwackhiomyces dispersus'' *'' Zwackhiomyces echinulatus'' *'' Zwackhiomyces heppiae'' *'' Zwackhiomyces immersae'' *'' Zwackhiomyces lacustris'' *''Zwackhiomyces lecanorae'' *'' Zwack ...
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Lichen Families
A lichen ( , ) is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi species in a mutualistic relationship.Introduction to Lichens – An Alliance between Kingdoms
. University of California Museum of Paleontology.
Lichens have properties different from those of their component organisms. They come in many colors, sizes, and forms and are sometimes plant-like, but are not s. They may have tiny, leafless branches (); flat leaf-like structures (

Dothideomycetes Families
Dothideomycetes is the largest and most diverse class of ascomycete fungi. It comprises 11 orders 90 families, 1300 genera and over 19,000 known species. Traditionally, most of its members were included in the loculoascomycetes, which is not part of the currently accepted classification. This indicates that several traditional morphological features in the class are not unique and DNA sequence comparisons are important to define the class. The designation loculoascomycetes was first proposed for all fungi which have ascolocular development. This type of development refers to the way in which the sexual structure, bearing the sexual spores (ascospores) forms. Dothideomycetes mostly produce flask-like structures referred to as pseudothecia, although other shape variations do exist (e.g. see structures found in Hysteriales). During ascolocular development pockets (locules) form first within the vegetative cells of the fungus and then all the subsequent structures form. These include ...
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Index Fungorum
''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names ( scientific names) in the fungus kingdom. the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partners along with Landcare Research and the Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. It is somewhat comparable to the International Plant Names Index (IPNI), in which the Royal Botanic Gardens is also involved. A difference is that where IPNI does not indicate correct names, the ''Index Fungorum'' does indicate the status of a name. In the returns from the search page a currently correct name is indicated in green, while others are in blue (a few, aberrant usages of names are indicated in red). All names are linked to pages giving the correct name, with lists of synonyms. ''Index Fungorum'' is one of three nomenclatural repositories recognized by the Nomenclature Committee for Fungi; the others are ''MycoBank'' and ''Fungal Names''. Current names in ''Index Fungorum'' (''Speci ...
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