Waruna Language
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Waruna Language
The Waruna language is a Papuan language of the New Guinea, spoken in a bend of the Fly River. It has 50% lexical similarity with Ari Ari may refer to: People and fictional characters * Ari (name), a name in various languages, including a list of people and fictional characters * Rabbi Isaac Luria (1534–1572), Jewish rabbinical scholar and mystic known also as Ari * Ari (foot ..., its closest relative. It is spoken in the single village of Waruna in Gogodala Rural LLG. Bibliography ;Word lists *Ray, Sidney H. 1923. The languages of the Western Division of Papua. ''Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland'' 53: 332–360. *Riley, E. Baxter and Sidney H. Ray. 1930–1931. Sixteen vocabularies from the Fly River, Papua. ''Anthropos'' 25: 173–193, 831–850, 26: 171–192. References Languages of Papua New Guinea Gogodala–Suki languages {{papuan-lang-stub ...
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Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea ( tpi, Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini; ho, Independen Stet bilong Papua Niu Gini), is a country in Oceania that comprises the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and its offshore islands in Melanesia (a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean north of Australia). Its capital, located along its southeastern coast, is Port Moresby. The country is the world's third largest island country, with an area of . At the national level, after being ruled by three external powers since 1884, including nearly 60 years of Australian administration starting during World War I, Papua New Guinea established its sovereignty in 1975. It became an independent Commonwealth realm in 1975 with Elizabeth II as its queen. It also became a member of the Commonwealth of Nations in its own right. There are 839 known languages of Papua New Guinea, one of ...
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Fly River
The Fly River is the third longest river in the island of New Guinea, after the Sepik River and Mamberamo River, with a total length of and the largest by volume of discharge in Oceania, the largest in the world without a single dam in its catchment, and overall the 20th-largest primary river in the world by discharge volume. It is located in the southwest of Papua New Guinea and Papua Province of Indonesia. It rises in the Victor Emanuel Range arm of the Star Mountains, and crosses the south-western lowlands before flowing into the Gulf of Papua in a large delta. The Fly-Strickland River system has a total length of making it the longest river system of an island in the world, including Strickland River is the longest and largest tributary of Fly River, making it the farthest distance source of the Fly River. Description The Fly flows mostly through the Western Province of Papua New Guinea and for a small stretch, it forms the international boundary with western New Guine ...
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Papuan Gulf Languages
The Papuan Gulf languages are a proposed language family of Papuan languages spoken inland from the large gulf that defines the shape of southern Papua New Guinea. Languages *Kikorian (Kikori River) ** Kutubuan ** Turama–Kikorian *Strickland ( Strickland and Soari River) ** East Strickland ** Doso–Turumsa * Gogodala–Suki (Suki–Aramia River) *Tua River Tua () is a river in northeastern Portugal, flowing by the border of Vila Real District and Bragança District. It is a tributary of the Douro River. The biggest and most important city it flows through is Mirandela. The Tua line The Tua ... ** Teberan **'' Wiru'' **'' Pawaia'' Lexical comparison The lexical data below is from the Trans-New Guinea database and Usher (2020), unless noted otherwise. Neighboring languages not traditionally classified within Papuan Gulf are also included for comparison. References Further reading *Franklin, K. editor. ''The linguistic situation in the Gulf District and ad ...
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Gogodala–Suki Languages
The Gogodala–Suki or Suki – Aramia River languages are a small language family of Papua New Guinea, spoken in the region of the Aramia River. The four language are clearly related. Languages The languages are: * Gogodala–Suki family ** '' Suki'' language ** Gogodala (Aramia River) branch: Gogodala, Ari, Waruna Gogodala–Suki languages and respective demographic information listed by Evans (2018) are provided below. : Reconstruction Phonology The reconstructed sound system is,Usher, Timothy. 2020Suki-Aramia River ''NewGuineaWorld''. It's not clear that there was *w or *j distinct from *u and *i. Pronouns Free pronouns and object prefixes are: : : (2sg and 3sg is zero.) Lexicon Proto-Suki–Aramia (i.e., Proto-Gogodala–Suki) lexical reconstructions by Usher (2020) are: : Vocabulary comparison The following basic vocabulary words are from McElhanon & Voorhoeve (1970), Voorhoeve (1970), and Reesink (1976), as cited in the Trans-New Guinea database: : Evolution ...
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Gogodala Languages
Gogodala may refer to: * Gogodala people Gogodala is the name of an ethnic/language group from the Middle Fly District of the Western Province of Papua New Guinea. They speak the Gogodala language, which belongs to the Trans-New Guinea language family. It is one of about a thousand disti ... * Gogodala languages * Gogodala language * Gogodala Rural LLG, Papua New Guinea {{disambig ...
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Papuan Language
The Papuan languages are the non- Austronesian and non-Australian languages spoken on the western Pacific island of New Guinea in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea, as well as neighbouring islands, by around 4 million people. It is a strictly geographical grouping, and does not imply a genetic relationship. The concept of Papuan (non-Austronesian) speaking Melanesians as distinct from Austronesian-speaking Melanesians was first suggested and named by Sidney Herbert Ray in 1892. New Guinea is the most linguistically diverse region in the world. Besides the Austronesian languages, there are some (arguably) 800 languages divided into perhaps sixty small language families, with unclear relationships to each other or to any other languages, plus many language isolates. The majority of the Papuan languages are spoken on the island of New Guinea, with a number spoken in the Bismarck Archipelago, Bougainville Island and the Solomon Islands to the east, and in Halmahera, Timor and the Alor ...
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Ari Language (New Guinea)
The Ari language is a Papuan language of the Trans–New Guinea family. According to the 2000 census, there were only 50 Ari speakers, living in the two villages of Ari and Serea in Gogodala Rural LLG. The language that most resembles Ari is the Gogodala language Gogodala is a Papuan language of Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea ( tpi, Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini; ho, I .... Phonology References Sources *Reesink, Ger P. 1976. Languages of the Aramia River area. In: Ger P. Reesink, L. Fleischmann, S. Turpeinen, Peter Lincoln. (eds.), ''Papers in New Guinea Linguistics'' No. 19, 1–37. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. Languages of Papua New Guinea Gogodala–Suki languages Severely endangered languages {{papuan-lang-stub ...
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Gogodala Rural LLG
Gogodala Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Western Province, Papua New Guinea. The Gogodala-Suki languages, Dibiyaso, and Turumsa are mostly spoken within this LLG. Wards *01. Ali *02. Makapa ( Turumsa language and Dibiyaso language speakers) *03. Isago *04. Pikiwa (Dibiyaso language speakers) *05. Wasapea (Kamula language speakers) *06. Pisi *07. Semabo *08. Awaba *09. Dadi *10. Aketa *11. Kawito Station *12. Kotale *13. Kewa *14. Tai *15. Dogona *16. Adiba *17. Yau *18. Ike *19. Kini *20. Waligi *21. Kimama *22. Bamutsa (Dibiyaso language speakers) *23. Uladu *24. Ugu *25. Kenewa *26. Waya *27. Kubu *28. Duaba *29. Konedobu *30. Pagona *31. Dede *32. Sialoa *33. Kawiyapo *34. Uric *35. Aduru ( Makayam language speakers) *36. Baramula (Baramu language speakers) *37. Tapila ( Abom language and Baramu language speakers) *38. Lewada ( Abom language and Makayam language speakers) *39. Dewara ( Abom language and Were language Were (''Weredai''), or Kiunum, is a Pa ...
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Languages Of Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea, a sovereign state in Oceania, is the most linguistically diverse country in the world. According to Ethnologue, there are 839 living languages spoken in the country. In 2006, Papua New Guinea Prime Minister Sir Michael Somare stated that "Papua New Guinea has 832 living languages (languages, not dialects)." Languages with statutory recognition are Tok Pisin, English, Hiri Motu, and Papua New Guinean Sign Language.There is no specific legislation proclaiming official languages in Papua New Guinea. In the constitution of Papua New Guinea, section 2(11) (literacy) of its preamble mentions '...all persons and governmental bodies to endeavour to achieve universal literacy in Pisin, Hiri Motu or English' as well as "tok ples" and "ita eda tano gado". In addition, section 67 (2)(c) mentions "speak and understand Pisin or Hiri Motu, or a vernacular of the country, sufficiently for normal conversational purposes" as a requirement for citizenship by nationalisation; this i ...
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