Walwhalleya Jacobsiana
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Walwhalleya Jacobsiana
''Walwhalleya'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Poaceae. It is native to the states of New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia and Victoria in Australia. Known species As accepted by Kew: * ''Walwhalleya jacobsiana'' R.D.B.Whalley & J.J.Bruhl * ''Walwhalleya proluta'' (F.Muell.) Wills & J.J.Bruhl * ''Walwhalleya pungens'' (Wills & J.J.Bruhl) Wills & J.J.Bruhl * ''Walwhalleya subxerophila ''Walwhalleya'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Poaceae. It is native to the states of New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia and Victoria in Australia. Known species As accepted by Kew: * ''Walwhalleya jacobsiana' ...'' (Domin) Wills & J.J.Bruhl Taxonomy The genus name of ''Walwhalleya'' is in honour of Ralph Derwyn Broughton Whalley (b. 1933), an Australian botanist and specialist in grasses. Whalley, Ralph Derwyn Broughton (Wal). Biographical notes. Council of Heads of Australasian Herbar/ref> It was first described and publis ...
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Flowering Plant
Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. The term "angiosperm" is derived from the Greek words ('container, vessel') and ('seed'), and refers to those plants that produce their seeds enclosed within a fruit. They are by far the most diverse group of land plants with 64 orders, 416 families, approximately 13,000 known genera and 300,000 known species. Angiosperms were formerly called Magnoliophyta (). Like gymnosperms, angiosperms are seed-producing plants. They are distinguished from gymnosperms by characteristics including flowers, endosperm within their seeds, and the production of fruits that contain the seeds. The ancestors of flowering plants diverged from the common ancestor of all living gymnosperms before the end of the Carboniferous, over 300 million years ago. The closest fossil relatives of flowering plants are uncertain and contentious. The earliest angiosperm fossils ar ...
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Poaceae
Poaceae () or Gramineae () is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of monocotyledonous flowering plants commonly known as grasses. It includes the cereal grasses, bamboos and the grasses of natural grassland and species cultivated in lawns and pasture. The latter are commonly referred to collectively as grass. With around 780 genera and around 12,000 species, the Poaceae is the fifth-largest plant family, following the Asteraceae, Orchidaceae, Fabaceae and Rubiaceae. The Poaceae are the most economically important plant family, providing staple foods from domesticated cereal crops such as maize, wheat, rice, barley, and millet as well as feed for meat-producing animals. They provide, through direct human consumption, just over one-half (51%) of all dietary energy; rice provides 20%, wheat supplies 20%, maize (corn) 5.5%, and other grains 6%. Some members of the Poaceae are used as building materials (bamboo, thatch, and straw); others can provide a source of biofuel, ...
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States And Territories Of Australia
The states and territories are federated administrative divisions in Australia, ruled by regional governments that constitute the second level of governance between the federal government and local governments. States are self-governing polities with incomplete sovereignty (having ceded some sovereign rights to federation) and have their own constitutions, legislatures, departments, and certain civil authorities (e.g. judiciary and law enforcement) that administer and deliver most public policies and programs. Territories can be autonomous and administer local policies and programs much like the states in practice, but are still constitutionally and financially subordinate to the federal government and thus have no true sovereignty. The Federation of Australia constitutionally consists of six federated states (New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, and Western Australia) and ten federal territories,Section 2B, Acts Interpretation Act 1901 out of ...
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New South Wales
) , nickname = , image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of New South Wales in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , established_date = Colony of New South Wales , established_title2 = Establishment , established_date2 = 26 January 1788 , established_title3 = Responsible government , established_date3 = 6 June 1856 , established_title4 = Federation , established_date4 = 1 January 1901 , named_for = Wales , demonym = , capital = Sydney , largest_city = capital , coordinates = , admin_center = 128 local government areas , admin_center_type = Administration , leader_title1 = Monarch , leader_name1 = Charles III , leader_title2 = Governor , leader_name2 = Margaret Beazley , leader_title3 = Premier , leader_name3 = Dominic Perrottet (Liberal) , national_representation = Parliament of Australia , national_representation_type1 = Senat ...
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Queensland
) , nickname = Sunshine State , image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , established_date = Colony of Queensland , established_title2 = Separation from New South Wales , established_date2 = 6 June 1859 , established_title3 = Federation , established_date3 = 1 January 1901 , named_for = Queen Victoria , demonym = , capital = Brisbane , largest_city = capital , coordinates = , admin_center_type = Administration , admin_center = 77 local government areas , leader_title1 = Monarch , leader_name1 = Charles III , leader_title2 = Governor , leader_name2 = Jeannette Young , leader_title3 = Premier , leader_name3 = Annastacia Palaszczuk ( ALP) , legislature = Parliament of Queensland , judiciary = Supreme Court of Queensland , national_representation = Parliament of Australia , national_representation_type ...
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South Australia
South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a state in the southern central part of Australia. It covers some of the most arid parts of the country. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories by area, and second smallest state by population. It has a total of 1.8 million people. Its population is the second most highly centralised in Australia, after Western Australia, with more than 77 percent of South Australians living in the capital Adelaide, or its environs. Other population centres in the state are relatively small; Mount Gambier, the second-largest centre, has a population of 33,233. South Australia shares borders with all of the other mainland states, as well as the Northern Territory; it is bordered to the west by Western Australia, to the north by the Northern Territory, to the north-east by Queensland, to the east by New South Wales, to the south-east by Victoria, and to the south by the Great Australian Bight.M ...
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Victoria (Australia)
Victoria is a state in southeastern Australia. It is the second-smallest state with a land area of , the second most populated state (after New South Wales) with a population of over 6.5 million, and the most densely populated state in Australia (28 per km2). Victoria is bordered by New South Wales to the north and South Australia to the west, and is bounded by the Bass Strait to the south (with the exception of a small land border with Tasmania located along Boundary Islet), the Great Australian Bight portion of the Southern Ocean to the southwest, and the Tasman Sea (a marginal sea of the South Pacific Ocean) to the southeast. The state encompasses a range of climates and geographical features from its temperate coastal and central regions to the Victorian Alps in the northeast and the semi-arid north-west. The majority of the Victorian population is concentrated in the central-south area surrounding Port Phillip Bay, and in particular within the metropolit ...
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Walwhalleya Jacobsiana
''Walwhalleya'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Poaceae. It is native to the states of New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia and Victoria in Australia. Known species As accepted by Kew: * ''Walwhalleya jacobsiana'' R.D.B.Whalley & J.J.Bruhl * ''Walwhalleya proluta'' (F.Muell.) Wills & J.J.Bruhl * ''Walwhalleya pungens'' (Wills & J.J.Bruhl) Wills & J.J.Bruhl * ''Walwhalleya subxerophila ''Walwhalleya'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Poaceae. It is native to the states of New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia and Victoria in Australia. Known species As accepted by Kew: * ''Walwhalleya jacobsiana' ...'' (Domin) Wills & J.J.Bruhl Taxonomy The genus name of ''Walwhalleya'' is in honour of Ralph Derwyn Broughton Whalley (b. 1933), an Australian botanist and specialist in grasses. Whalley, Ralph Derwyn Broughton (Wal). Biographical notes. Council of Heads of Australasian Herbar/ref> It was first described and publis ...
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Walwhalleya Proluta
''Walwhalleya'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Poaceae. It is native to the states of New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia and Victoria in Australia. Known species As accepted by Kew: * ''Walwhalleya jacobsiana'' R.D.B.Whalley & J.J.Bruhl * ''Walwhalleya proluta'' (F.Muell.) Wills & J.J.Bruhl * ''Walwhalleya pungens'' (Wills & J.J.Bruhl) Wills & J.J.Bruhl * ''Walwhalleya subxerophila ''Walwhalleya'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Poaceae. It is native to the states of New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia and Victoria in Australia. Known species As accepted by Kew: * ''Walwhalleya jacobsiana' ...'' (Domin) Wills & J.J.Bruhl Taxonomy The genus name of ''Walwhalleya'' is in honour of Ralph Derwyn Broughton Whalley (b. 1933), an Australian botanist and specialist in grasses. Whalley, Ralph Derwyn Broughton (Wal). Biographical notes. Council of Heads of Australasian Herbar/ref> It was first described and publis ...
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Walwhalleya Pungens
''Walwhalleya'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Poaceae. It is native to the states of New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia and Victoria in Australia. Known species As accepted by Kew: * ''Walwhalleya jacobsiana'' R.D.B.Whalley & J.J.Bruhl * ''Walwhalleya proluta'' (F.Muell.) Wills & J.J.Bruhl * ''Walwhalleya pungens'' (Wills & J.J.Bruhl) Wills & J.J.Bruhl * ''Walwhalleya subxerophila ''Walwhalleya'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Poaceae. It is native to the states of New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia and Victoria in Australia. Known species As accepted by Kew: * ''Walwhalleya jacobsiana' ...'' (Domin) Wills & J.J.Bruhl Taxonomy The genus name of ''Walwhalleya'' is in honour of Ralph Derwyn Broughton Whalley (b. 1933), an Australian botanist and specialist in grasses. Whalley, Ralph Derwyn Broughton (Wal). Biographical notes. Council of Heads of Australasian Herbar/ref> It was first described and publis ...
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Walwhalleya Subxerophila
''Walwhalleya'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Poaceae. It is native to the states of New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia and Victoria in Australia. Known species As accepted by Kew: * ''Walwhalleya jacobsiana'' R.D.B.Whalley & J.J.Bruhl * ''Walwhalleya proluta'' (F.Muell.) Wills & J.J.Bruhl * ''Walwhalleya pungens'' (Wills & J.J.Bruhl) Wills & J.J.Bruhl * ''Walwhalleya subxerophila ''Walwhalleya'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Poaceae. It is native to the states of New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia and Victoria in Australia. Known species As accepted by Kew: * ''Walwhalleya jacobsiana' ...'' (Domin) Wills & J.J.Bruhl Taxonomy The genus name of ''Walwhalleya'' is in honour of Ralph Derwyn Broughton Whalley (b. 1933), an Australian botanist and specialist in grasses. Whalley, Ralph Derwyn Broughton (Wal). Biographical notes. Council of Heads of Australasian Herbar/ref> It was first described and publis ...
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Panicoideae
Panicoideae is the second-largest subfamily of the grasses with over 3,500 species, mainly distributed in warm temperate and tropical regions. It comprises some important agricultural crops, including sugarcane, maize (or corn), sorghum, and switchgrass. C4 photosynthesis evolved independently a number of times in the subfamily, which presumably had a C3 ancestor. Description The ligule has a fringe of hairs. The inflorescence is branched around a common axis. The spikelets are all alike with two bisexual florets that are joined below the glumes (the outer floral envelopes). The lower glume is shorter than the spikelet. Systematics and taxonomy Within the PACMAD clade of grasses, the Panicoideae are sister to a clade made of the four subfamilies Arundinoideae, Chloridoideae, Danthonioideae, and Micrairoideae. A modern phylogenetic classification divides the Panicoideae in twelve tribes corresponding to monophyletic clades; two genera, '' Chandrasekharania'' and ''Jansenella ...
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