Variovorax
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Variovorax
''Variovorax'' is a Gram-negative and motile genus of bacteria from the family Comamonadaceae. It belong to the class called ''Betaproteobacteria.'' It is an aerobic bacteria and most of its species is found in soil and freshwater. The demographic distribution of this species is primarily in Europe, Asia and the Americas, as well as the polar regions. Its designated species is ''Variovorax paradoxus'' which arose from the species ''Alcaligenes paradoxus'' being grouped under the Variovorax genus. ''Variovorax paradoxus'' constitutes to the methylotrophic microbiota of the human mouth. References

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Variovorax Paradoxus
''Variovorax paradoxus'' is a gram negative, beta proteobacterium from the genus ''Variovorax''. Strains of ''V. paradoxus'' can be categorized into two groups, hydrogen oxidizers and heterotrophic strains, both of which are aerobic. The genus name Vario-vorax (various-voracious; devouring a variety of substrates) and species name para-doxus (contrary-opinion) reflects both the dichotomy of ''V. paradoxus'' metabolisms, but also its ability to utilize a wide array of organic compounds. Morphology and physiology ''V. paradoxus'' cells are curved rods in shape, with dimensions of 0.3-0.6 x 0.7-3.0 μm in size and normally occur as either single or pairs of cells. Typically, cells have 1-3 peritrichous, degenerate flagella. Colonies of ''V. paradoxus'' are yellow-green in colour, due to the production of carotenoid pigments, and often have an iridescent sheen. Colony shape is normally convex, round and smooth, but can also display flat, undulate margins. ''V. paradoxus'' grows ...
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Variovorax Humicola
''Variovorax humicola'' is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped and motile bacterium from the genus of ''Variovorax'' which has been isolated from forest soil near the Kyonggi University from Suwon in Korea Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republic o .... References External linksType strain of ''Variovorax humicola'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Comamonadaceae Bacteria described in 2016 {{betaproteobacteria-stub ...
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Variovorax Guangxiensis
''Variovorax guangxiensis'' is an aerobic bacterium from the genus of ''Variovorax'' which has been isolated from rhizosphere soil of a banana tree (Musa paradisiaca) from Guangxi in China. ''Variovorax guangxiensis'' produces 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase In enzymology, a 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction :1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H2O \rightleftharpoons 2-oxobutanoate + NH3 Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 1-am .... References Comamonadaceae Bacteria described in 2015 {{betaproteobacteria-stub ...
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Variovorax Gossypii
''Variovorax gossypii'' is a Gram-negative and small rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of ''Variovorax'' which has been isolated from the plant Gossypium hirsutum from Tallassee in the United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie .... References Comamonadaceae Bacteria described in 2015 {{betaproteobacteria-stub ...
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Variovorax Dokdonensis
''Variovorax dokdonensis'' is a Gram-negative, motile bacterium from the genus '' Variovorax'', which was isolated from soil in Dokdo The Liancourt Rocks, also known by their Korean name of Dokdo or their Japanese name of Takeshima,; ; . form a group of islets in the Sea of Japan between the Korean peninsula and the Japanese archipelago. The Liancourt Rocks comprise t ... in Korea. Colonies of ''V. dokdonensis'' are yellow in color.


References


External links


Type strain of ''Variovorax dokdonensis'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase

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Variovorax Boronicumulans
''Variovorax boronicumulans'' is a Gram-negative, catalase- and oxidase-positive, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped, motile bacterium from the genus ''Variovorax ''Variovorax'' is a Gram-negative and motile genus of bacteria from the family Comamonadaceae. It belong to the class called ''Betaproteobacteria.'' It is an aerobic bacteria and most of its species is found in soil and freshwater. The demograp ...''. Colonies of ''V. boronicumulans'' are yellow in color. References External linksType strain of ''Variovorax boronicumulans'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Comamonadaceae Bacteria described in 2008 {{betaproteobacteria-stub ...
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Variovorax Soli
''Variovorax soli'' is a Gram-negative, catalase- and oxidase-positive, rod-shaped, non-spore-forming, motile bacterium from the genus ''Variovorax'', which was isolated from greenhouse A greenhouse (also called a glasshouse, or, if with sufficient heating, a hothouse) is a structure with walls and roof made chiefly of Transparent ceramics, transparent material, such as glass, in which plants requiring regulated climatic condit ... soil.
Colonies of ''Variovorax soli'' are light yellow in color.


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Type strain of ''Vari ...
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Variovorax Defluvii
''Variovorax defluvii'' is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, motile bacterium from the genus ''Variovorax ''Variovorax'' is a Gram-negative and motile genus of bacteria from the family Comamonadaceae. It belong to the class called ''Betaproteobacteria.'' It is an aerobic bacteria and most of its species is found in soil and freshwater. The demograp ...'', which was isolated from the sewage in the Geumho River in Korea. References External linksType strain of ''Variovorax defluvii'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Comamonadaceae Bacteria described in 2012 {{betaproteobacteria-stub ...
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Variovorax Ginsengisoli
''Variovorax ginsengisoli'' is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped, motile bacterium from the genus ''Variovorax ''Variovorax'' is a Gram-negative and motile genus of bacteria from the family Comamonadaceae. It belong to the class called ''Betaproteobacteria.'' It is an aerobic bacteria and most of its species is found in soil and freshwater. The demograp ...'', which was isolated from soil from a ginseng field in Pocheon in South Korea. Colonies of ''V. ginsengisoli'' are yellowish in color.


References


External links


Type strain of ''Variovorax ginsengisoli'' at Bac''Dive'' - the B ...
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Comamonadaceae
The Comamonadaceae are a family of the Betaproteobacteria.Willems A., J. De Ley, M. Gillis, and K. Kersters. ''Comamonadaceae, a New Family Encompassing the Acidovorans rRNA Complex, Including Variovorax paradoxus gen. nov.,comb. nov. for Alcaligenes paradoxus (Davis 1969).'' 1991. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology. 41: 445-45PDF Online/ref> Like all Pseudomonadota, they are Gram-negative. They are aerobic Aerobic means "requiring air," in which "air" usually means oxygen. Aerobic may also refer to * Aerobic exercise, prolonged exercise of moderate intensity * Aerobics, a form of aerobic exercise * Aerobic respiration, the aerobic process of cel ... and most of the species are motile via flagella. The cells are curved rod-shaped.Garrity, George M.; Brenner, Don J.; Krieg, Noel R.; Staley, James T. (eds.) (2005). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Volume Two: The Proteobacteria, Part C: The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria. New York ...
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Burkholderiales
The Burkholderiales are an order of Pseudomonadota.George M. Garrity: '' Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology''. 2. Auflage. Springer, New York, 2005, Vol. 2: ''The Proteobacteria Part C: The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteabacteria'' Like all Pseudomonadota, they are Gram-negative. They include several pathogenic bacteria, including species of ''Burkholderia'', ''Bordetella'', and ''Ralstonia''. They also include '' Oxalobacter'' and related genera, which are unusual in using oxalic acid as their source of carbon. Other well-studied genera include ''Alcaligenes'', '' Cupriavidus'', ''Achromobacter'', ''Comamonas'', '' Delftia'', ''Massilia'', '' Duganella'', '' Janthinobacterium'', ''Polynucleobacter'' (important freshwater bacterioplankton), non-pathogenic ''Paraburkholderia'', '' Caballeronia'', '' Polaromonas'', ''Thiomonas'', ''Collimonas'', '' Hydrogenophaga'', ''Sphaerotilus'', '' Variovorax'', '' Acidovorax'', '' Rubrivivax'' and ''Rhodoferax'' (both members ...
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Bacteria
Bacteria (; singular: bacterium) are ubiquitous, mostly free-living organisms often consisting of one biological cell. They constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on Earth, and are present in most of its habitats. Bacteria inhabit soil, water, acidic hot springs, radioactive waste, and the deep biosphere of Earth's crust. Bacteria are vital in many stages of the nutrient cycle by recycling nutrients such as the fixation of nitrogen from the atmosphere. The nutrient cycle includes the decomposition of dead bodies; bacteria are responsible for the putrefaction stage in this process. In the biological communities surrounding hydrothermal vents and cold seeps, extremophile bacteria provide the nutrients needed to sustain life by converting dissolved compounds, such as hydrogen sulphide and methane, to energy. Bacteria also live in symbiotic and parasitic relationsh ...
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