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Vitrina Esthimaton
''Vitrina'' is genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Vitrinidae, the glass snails. Species Species with the genus ''Vitrina'' include: * '' Vitrina angelicae'' Beck, 1837 * ''Vitrina josephinae'' Emberton & Griffiths, 2009 * ''Vitrina madagascariensis'' E. A. Smith, 1882 * ''Vitrina marojeziana'' Fischer-Piette, Blanc, C.P., Blanc, F. & Salvat, 1994 * ''Vitrina pellucida'' (Müller, 1774) * † ''Vitrina suevica'' Sandberger, 1872 ;Taxa inquerenda: * ''Vitrina amoena'' Morelet, 1884 * ''Vitrina angolensis'' Morelet, 1867 * ''Vitrina bozasi'' de Rochebrune & Germain, 1904 * ''Vitrina compacta'' Preston, 1912 * ''Vitrina ugandensis'' Thiele, 1911 References * AnimalBase AnimalBase is a project brought to life in 2004 and is maintained by the University of Göttingen, Germany. The goal of the AnimalBase project is to digitize early zoological literature, provide copyright-free open access to zoological works, and pr . ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Orlando Jewitt
Thomas Orlando Sheldon Jewitt (1799 – 30 May 1869) was a British architectural wood-engraver. Biography Thomas Orlando Sheldon Jewitt was born in Buxton, Derbyshire, the son of Arthur Jewitt and brother of Llewellyn Jewitt. Before the introduction of photographic processes in the late nineteenth century, wood-engraving was the standard method of book illustration. Jewitt's illustrations were widely used between 1820 and 1870. Many of his prints are still reproduced in modern works and are frequently to be found in reference works covering architecture, archaeology, typography and natural history. He produced numerous prints used for seals and bookplates. At time of the 1841 census, Jewitt was living at Church House, St Andrew's Road, Headington; besides him, his wife Phoebe and three children, the census returns also record his brother, George Jewitt, a letter-press printer, and his apprentice, Edward Bower, at the same address. He was considered as one of the ten men s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Land Snail
A land snail is any of the numerous species of snail that live on land, as opposed to the sea snails and freshwater snails. ''Land snail'' is the common name for terrestrial gastropod mollusks that have shells (those without shells are known as slugs). However, it is not always easy to say which species are terrestrial, because some are more or less amphibious between land and fresh water, and others are relatively amphibious between land and salt water. Land snails are a polyphyletic group comprising at least ten independent evolutionary transitions to terrestrial life (the last common ancestor of all gastropods was marine). The majority of land snails are pulmonates that have a lung and breathe air. Most of the non-pulmonate land snails belong to lineages in the Caenogastropoda, and tend to have a gill and an operculum. The largest clade of land snails is the Cyclophoroidea, with more than 7,000 species. Many of these operculate land snails live in habitats or microhabitats ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vitrina Suevica
''Vitrina'' is genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Vitrinidae, the glass snails. Species Species with the genus ''Vitrina'' include: * '' Vitrina angelicae'' Beck, 1837 * '' Vitrina josephinae'' Emberton & Griffiths, 2009 * '' Vitrina madagascariensis'' E. A. Smith, 1882 * '' Vitrina marojeziana'' Fischer-Piette, Blanc, C.P., Blanc, F. & Salvat, 1994 * ''Vitrina pellucida'' (Müller, 1774) * † '' Vitrina suevica'' Sandberger, 1872 ;Taxa inquerenda: * ''Vitrina amoena'' Morelet, 1884 * ''Vitrina angolensis'' Morelet, 1867 * ''Vitrina bozasi'' de Rochebrune & Germain, 1904 * ''Vitrina compacta'' Preston, 1912 * ''Vitrina ugandensis'' Thiele, 1911 References * AnimalBase AnimalBase is a project brought to life in 2004 and is maintained by the University of Göttingen, Germany. The goal of the AnimalBase project is to digitize early zoological literature, provide copyright-free open access to zoological works, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vitrina Pellucida
''Vitrina pellucida'' is species of small land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Vitrinidae, the glass snails. Description This species is a 'semi-slug' with a flattened, globular shell. The animal is pale grey with darker head and tentacles. It is large in comparison with the shell, and cannot completely retreat into it. The shell is subglobose, somewhat smooth, pellucid and greenish hyaline in colour. The shell has 3 whorls that enlarge rapidly and are somewhat convex. The body whorl is wide and a little flattened below. The suture is wrinkled. The aperture is lunately rounded. The umbilicus is very small. The width of the shell is 6 mm, the height is 3.5 mm. Tryon G. W. (1885). ''Manual of Conchology; structural and systematic. With illustrations of the species. Second series: Pulmonata.'' (2)1141143Plate 30 fig. 12-16. Distribution This species is known to occur in a number of countries and islands in Western Europe and Central ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vitrina Marojeziana
''Vitrina'' is genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Vitrinidae, the glass snails. Species Species with the genus ''Vitrina'' include: * '' Vitrina angelicae'' Beck, 1837 * '' Vitrina josephinae'' Emberton & Griffiths, 2009 * '' Vitrina madagascariensis'' E. A. Smith, 1882 * '' Vitrina marojeziana'' Fischer-Piette, Blanc, C.P., Blanc, F. & Salvat, 1994 * ''Vitrina pellucida'' (Müller, 1774) * † ''Vitrina suevica'' Sandberger, 1872 ;Taxa inquerenda: * ''Vitrina amoena'' Morelet, 1884 * ''Vitrina angolensis'' Morelet, 1867 * ''Vitrina bozasi'' de Rochebrune & Germain, 1904 * ''Vitrina compacta'' Preston, 1912 * ''Vitrina ugandensis'' Thiele, 1911 References * AnimalBase AnimalBase is a project brought to life in 2004 and is maintained by the University of Göttingen, Germany. The goal of the AnimalBase project is to digitize early zoological literature, provide copyright-free open access to zoological works, a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vitrina Madagascariensis
''Vitrina'' is genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Vitrinidae, the glass snails. Species Species with the genus ''Vitrina'' include: * '' Vitrina angelicae'' Beck, 1837 * '' Vitrina josephinae'' Emberton & Griffiths, 2009 * '' Vitrina madagascariensis'' E. A. Smith, 1882 * ''Vitrina marojeziana'' Fischer-Piette, Blanc, C.P., Blanc, F. & Salvat, 1994 * ''Vitrina pellucida'' (Müller, 1774) * † ''Vitrina suevica'' Sandberger, 1872 ;Taxa inquerenda: * ''Vitrina amoena'' Morelet, 1884 * ''Vitrina angolensis'' Morelet, 1867 * ''Vitrina bozasi'' de Rochebrune & Germain, 1904 * ''Vitrina compacta'' Preston, 1912 * ''Vitrina ugandensis'' Thiele, 1911 References * AnimalBase AnimalBase is a project brought to life in 2004 and is maintained by the University of Göttingen, Germany. The goal of the AnimalBase project is to digitize early zoological literature, provide copyright-free open access to zoological works, an ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vitrina Josephinae
''Vitrina'' is genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Vitrinidae, the glass snails. Species Species with the genus ''Vitrina'' include: * ''Vitrina angelicae'' Beck, 1837 * ''Vitrina josephinae'' Emberton & Griffiths, 2009 * ''Vitrina madagascariensis'' E. A. Smith, 1882 * ''Vitrina marojeziana'' Fischer-Piette, Blanc, C.P., Blanc, F. & Salvat, 1994 * ''Vitrina pellucida'' (Müller, 1774) * † ''Vitrina suevica'' Sandberger, 1872 ;Taxa inquerenda: * ''Vitrina amoena'' Morelet, 1884 * ''Vitrina angolensis'' Morelet, 1867 * ''Vitrina bozasi'' de Rochebrune & Germain, 1904 * ''Vitrina compacta'' Preston, 1912 * ''Vitrina ugandensis'' Thiele, 1911 References * AnimalBase info at * Bank, R. (2017). ''Classification of the Recent terrestrial Gastropoda of the World''. Last update: July 16th, 2017 Vitrinidae {{Vitrinidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vitrina Angelicae
''Vitrina'' is genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Vitrinidae, the glass snails. Species Species with the genus ''Vitrina'' include: * '' Vitrina angelicae'' Beck, 1837 * ''Vitrina josephinae'' Emberton & Griffiths, 2009 * ''Vitrina madagascariensis'' E. A. Smith, 1882 * ''Vitrina marojeziana'' Fischer-Piette, Blanc, C.P., Blanc, F. & Salvat, 1994 * ''Vitrina pellucida'' (Müller, 1774) * † ''Vitrina suevica'' Sandberger, 1872 ;Taxa inquerenda: * ''Vitrina amoena'' Morelet, 1884 * ''Vitrina angolensis'' Morelet, 1867 * ''Vitrina bozasi'' de Rochebrune & Germain, 1904 * ''Vitrina compacta'' Preston, 1912 * ''Vitrina ugandensis'' Thiele, 1911 References * AnimalBase AnimalBase is a project brought to life in 2004 and is maintained by the University of Göttingen, Germany. The goal of the AnimalBase project is to digitize early zoological literature, provide copyright-free open access to zoological works, and pr . ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mollusk
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is estimated between 60,000 and 100,000 additional species. The proportion of undescribed species is very high. Many taxa remain poorly studied. Molluscs are the largest marine phylum, comprising about 23% of all the named marine organisms. Numerous molluscs also live in freshwater and terrestrial habitats. They are highly diverse, not just in size and anatomical structure, but also in behaviour and habitat. The phylum is typically divided into 7 or 8 taxonomic classes, of which two are entirely extinct. Cephalopod molluscs, such as squid, cuttlefish, and octopuses, are among the most neurologically advanced of all invertebrates—and either the giant squid or the colossal squid is the largest known invertebrate species. The gas ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. There are many thousands of species of sea snails and slugs, as well as freshwater snails, freshwater limpets, and land snails and slugs. The class Gastropoda contains a vast total of named species, second only to the insects in overall number. The fossil history of this class goes back to the Late Cambrian. , 721 families of gastropods are known, of which 245 are extinct and appear only in the fossil record, while 476 are currently extant with or without a fossil record. Gastropoda (previously known as univalves and sometimes spelled "Gasteropoda") are a major part of the phylum Mollusca, and are the most highly diversified class in the phylum, with 65,000 to 80,000 living snail and slug species. The anatomy, behavior, feeding, and re ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pulmonate
Pulmonata or pulmonates, is an informal group (previously an order, and before that a subclass) of snails and slugs characterized by the ability to breathe air, by virtue of having a pallial lung instead of a gill, or gills. The group includes many land and freshwater families, and several marine families. The taxon Pulmonata as traditionally defined was found to be polyphyletic in a molecular study per Jörger ''et al.'', dating from 2010. Pulmonata are known from the Carboniferous Period to the present. Pulmonates have a single atrium and kidney, and a concentrated, symmetrical, nervous system. The mantle cavity is located on the right side of the body, and lacks gills, instead being converted into a vascularised lung. Most species have a shell, but no operculum, although the group does also include several shell-less slugs. Pulmonates are hermaphroditic, and some groups possess love darts. Linnean taxonomy The taxonomy of this group according to the taxonomy of the Ga ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Terrestrial Molluscs
Terrestrial molluscs or land molluscs (mollusks) are an ecological group that includes all molluscs that live on land in contrast to freshwater and marine molluscs. They probably first occurred in the Carboniferous, arising from freshwater ones. Characteristics This group includes land snails and land slugs. Loss of the shell has taken place many times in different groups that are not evolutionarily closely related, and land snails and slugs are most often treated together as a single group in specialized malacological literature.Barker G. M. (ed.) The biology of terrestrial molluscs'. CABI Publishing, 2001, 558 pp. .Barker G. M. (ed.) Natural enemies of terrestrial molluscs'. CABI Publishing, 2004, 644 pp. . All terrestrial molluscs belong to the class Gastropoda. However, colonization of the land took place several times during the evolutionary past, and as a result terrestrial molluscs are classified in several different, often not closely related, gastropod taxa. Terrestr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
