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Viro Rist 2013 Sügis
Viro may refer to: ;People: * Viro Small, African American wrestler * Oleg Viro (born 1948), Russian mathematician *Catholicos Viro (d. 630), the leader of Caucasian Albanian Church in the early 7th century ;Places: * Estonia (''Viro'' in the Finnish language) * Porto Viro, an Italian municipality * Viro, Estonia, a village in Setomaa Parish, Võru County, Estonia ;Other uses: * Viro (company) The Viro sugar factory ( hr, Viro tvornica šećera), commonly referred to as just Viro, is a sugar refinery based in Virovitica, Croatia. The company's shares are listed on the Zagreb Stock Exchange (ZSE) and is one of the 25 companies included i ..., a Croatian sugar company * Viro (''Elemental Gelade''), fictional character the manga series ''Elemental Gelade'' {{disambiguation ...
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Viro Small
Viro Small (born ) was a collar-and-elbow wrestler and boxer of African descent who was active in the late 19th century. He is notable for being one of the first professionals of African descent in these fields in the United States. Viro Small was born into slavery in Buford, South Carolina in 1854. He gained his freedom at the end of the American Civil War and moved north. Career Viro Small's career as a boxer began in 1870. There is debate over whether his wrestling career started at this point or later in 1881. The match in 1881 was a collar-and-elbow match against Mike Horogan as a substitute for another wrestler. While he lost, Horogan was very impressed with Small's ability and agreed to train him. Viro Small's career began to take off after this. Wrestling under the name Black Sam, out of St. Albans and Rutland, Vermont, Small won 63 matches between 1882 and 1892 and the Vermont Collar and Elbow Championship twice. These wins made him possibly the first champion of African ...
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Oleg Viro
Oleg Yanovich Viro (russian: Олег Янович Виро) (b. 13 May 1948, Leningrad, USSR) is a Russian mathematician in the fields of topology and algebraic geometry, most notably real algebraic geometry, tropical geometry and knot theory. Contributions Viro developed a "patchworking" technique in algebraic geometry, which allows real algebraic varieties to be constructed by a "cut and paste" method. Using this technique, Viro completed the isotopy classification of non-singular plane projective curves of degree 7. The patchworking technique was one of the fundamental ideas which motivated the development of tropical geometry. In topology, Viro is most known for his joint work with Vladimir Turaev, in which the Turaev-Viro invariants (relatives of the Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants) and related topological quantum field theory notions were introduced. Education and career Viro studied at the Leningrad State University where he received his Ph.D. degree in 1974; his advisor w ...
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Viro (Catholicos)
Viro or Viroy (, ) was the List of Caucasian Albanian catholicoi, Catholicos and head of Church of Caucasian Albania, Caucasian Albanian Church in the early 7th century. His full official title was ''Catholicos of Albania, Lupenia and Chola.'' Life in Sassanid court He succeeded Abas (Catholicos), Ter Abas as head of Church of Caucasian Albania, Caucasian Albanian Church in 596. Nothing is known about him prior to his tenure as catholicos. He was residing in Paytakaran (city), Paytakaran during early reign of Khosrow II according to Stepanos Asoghik. According to ''The History of the Country of Albania'' he fled to Sassanid court after an ill-fated rebellion by Albanian nobles. While Marie-Félicité Brosset, Marie Brosset links this to Khosrow's attack on Byzantine Empire during Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628, Charles Dowsett, Dowsett finds this unconvincing. He was described as a learned theologian and skillful diplomat, succeeding at learning Middle Persian, Parsig and ...
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Church Of Caucasian Albania
The Church of Albania or the Albanian Apostolic Church was an ancient, briefly autocephalous church established in the 5th century. Igor KuznetsoUdis/ref> In 705, It fell under the religious jurisdiction of the Armenian Apostolic Church as the Catholicosate of AghvankRobert H. Hewsen, ''Armenia: A Historical Atlas''. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001, pp. 40, 72, 80. centered in Caucasian Albania, a region spanning present-day northern Azerbaijan and southern Dagestan. In medieval times, the Gandzasar monastery served as the See of the Catholicosate of Aghvank of the Armenian Apostolic Church, which continued to exist until 1828 (or 1836) when it was formally abolished by the Russian authorities, following the forced cession of the last territories in the Caucasus maintained under Iranian Qajar rule per the Treaty of Turkmenchay and the Russo-Persian War (1826–1828). Origins of Christianity in Caucasian Albania According to local folk lore, Christianity entered ...
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Estonia
Estonia, formally the Republic of Estonia, is a country by the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, and to the east by Lake Peipus and Russia. The territory of Estonia consists of the mainland, the larger islands of Saaremaa and Hiiumaa, and over 2,200 other islands and islets on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea, covering a total area of . The capital city Tallinn and Tartu are the two largest urban areas of the country. The Estonian language is the autochthonous and the official language of Estonia; it is the first language of the majority of its population, as well as the world's second most spoken Finnic language. The land of what is now modern Estonia has been inhabited by '' Homo sapiens'' since at least 9,000 BC. The medieval indigenous population of Estonia was one of the last " pagan" civilisations in Europe to adopt Ch ...
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Porto Viro
Porto Viro, or Taglio di Porto is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Rovigo in the Italian region Veneto, located about south of Venice and about east of Rovigo. It was first created during the Fascist era, but subsequently dissolved. It was established anew on 1 January 1995 by the merger of the communes of Donada and Contarina. Porto Viro is the last major town on the Po, serving as regional riverine port before it enters the Adriatic. Twin towns * Veranópolis, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil * Mangalia Mangalia (, tr, Mankalya), ancient Callatis ( el, Κάλλατις/Καλλατίς; other historical names: Pangalia, Panglicara, Tomisovara), is a city and a port on the coast of the Black Sea in the south-east of Constanța County, Northern D ..., Romania References External links Official website Cities and towns in Veneto {{Veneto-geo-stub ...
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Viro, Estonia
Viro is a village in Setomaa Parish, Võru County in Estonia Estonia, formally the Republic of Estonia, is a country by the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, a .... According to the 2011 census, the village had 3 inhabitants, all Estonians. In 2020, the village was 0.3km2(0.1m2) History The Estonian tsässon visited the village . In this respect, the limestone is marked by the Estonian stone cross , which was probably erected in the 15th century. In 2000, there were 4 inhabitants. Before the administrative reform of Estonian local governments in 2017, the village belonged to Meremäe Parish . References Villages in Võru County {{Võru-geo-stub ...
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Setomaa Parish
Setomaa Parish ( et, Setomaa vald) is a rural municipality of Estonia, in Võru County. It has a population of 3,369 (as of 1 January 2018) and an area of 463.1 km². Settlements There is one small borough (''alevik'') Värska and 156 villages (''küla'') in Setomaa Parish. The villages are: Ala-Tsumba, Antkruva, Audjassaare, Beresje, Ermakova, Helbi, Hilana, Hilläkeste, Hindsa, Holdi, Härmä, Ignasõ, Igrise, Jaanimäe, Juusa, Jõksi, Järvepää, Kahkva, Kalatsova, Kangavitsa, Karamsina, Karisilla, Kasakova, Kastamara, Keerba, Kiiova, Kiislova, Kiksova, Kitsõ, Klistina, Koidula, Kolodavitsa, Kolossova, Koorla, Korela, Korski, Kossa, Kostkova, Kremessova, Kriiva, Kuigõ, Kuksina, Kundruse, Kusnetsova, Kõõru, Käre, Küllätüvä, Laossina, Leimani, Lepä, Lindsi, Litvina, Lobotka, Lutepää, Lutja, Lütä, Lüübnitsa, Maaslova, Marinova, Martsina, Masluva, Matsuri, Melso, Merekülä, Meremäe, Miikse, Mikitamà ...
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Viro (company)
The Viro sugar factory ( hr, Viro tvornica šećera), commonly referred to as just Viro, is a sugar refinery based in Virovitica, Croatia. The company's shares are listed on the Zagreb Stock Exchange (ZSE) and is one of the 25 companies included in its official share index CROBEX as of September 2010. The refinery was originally built in 1980 and had the daily refining capacity of 4,000 tons of sugar beet. Established as an independent company, it was briefly part of the PIK Virovitica agricultural company between 1984 and 1991. In the 1990s the refinery experienced a steady decline in revenue and income which resulted in it being bought and re-bought several times in the late 1990s, before eventually being acquired by the Dutch company Cosun and shortly after that filing for bankruptcy in 1999, with debts totaling some 575 million HRK. After a period of internal restructuring the refinery's property was sold to two Croatian-based companies for 110 million HRK in 2002, after which ...
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