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Vinnius Buzius
''Vinnius'' is a genus of South American Salticidae, jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon, Eugène Louis Simon in 1902. The genera ''Frespera'' and ''Arnoliseus'' were split from this genus in 2002. Species it contains four species, found in Brazil, with one species also found in Argentina: *''Vinnius buzius'' Braul & Lise, 2002 – Brazil *''Vinnius camacan'' Braul & Lise, 2002 – Brazil *''Vinnius subfasciatus'' (C. L. Koch, 1846) (Type_species, type) – Brazil *''Vinnius uncatus'' Simon, 1902 – Brazil, Argentina References Salticidae Salticidae genera Spiders of South America {{Jumping-spider-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vinnius Subfasciatus
''Vinnius'' is a genus of South American jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1902. The genera '' Frespera'' and '' Arnoliseus'' were split from this genus in 2002. Species it contains four species, found in Brazil, with one species also found in Argentina: *''Vinnius buzius'' Braul & Lise, 2002 – Brazil *'' Vinnius camacan'' Braul & Lise, 2002 – Brazil *'' Vinnius subfasciatus'' (C. L. Koch, 1846) (type) – Brazil *'' Vinnius uncatus'' Simon, 1902 – Brazil, Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ... References Salticidae Salticidae genera Spiders of South America {{Jumping-spider-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Carl Ludwig Koch
Carl Ludwig Koch (21 September 1778 – 23 August 1857) was a German entomologist and arachnologist. He was responsible for classifying a great number of spiders, including the Brazilian whiteknee tarantula and common house spider. He was born in Kusel, Germany, and died in Nuremberg, Germany. Carl Ludwig Koch was an inspector of water and forests. His principal work ''Die Arachniden'' (1831–1848) (16 volumes) was commenced by Carl Wilhelm Hahn (1786–1836). Koch was responsible for the last 12 volumes. He also finished the chapter on spiders in ''Faunae insectorum germanicae initia oder Deutschlands Insecten'' lements of the insect fauna of Germanya work by Georg Wolfgang Franz Panzer (1755–1829). He also co-authored, with Georg Karl Berendt, an important monograph ''Die im Bernstein befindlichen Myriapoden, Arachniden und Apteren der Vorwelt'' (1854) on arachnids, myriapods, and wingless insects in amber based on material in Berendt's collection, now held in the Muse ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Salticidae
Jumping spiders are a group of spiders that constitute the family Salticidae. As of 2019, this family contained over 600 described genera and over 6,000 described species, making it the largest family of spiders at 13% of all species. Jumping spiders have some of the best vision among arthropods and use it in courtship, hunting, and navigation. Although they normally move unobtrusively and fairly slowly, most species are capable of very agile jumps, notably when hunting, but sometimes in response to sudden threats or crossing long gaps. Both their book lungs and tracheal system are well-developed, and they use both systems (bimodal breathing). Jumping spiders are generally recognized by their eye pattern. All jumping spiders have four pairs of eyes, with the anterior median pair being particularly large. Distinguishing characteristics Jumping spiders are among the easiest to distinguish from similar spider families because of the shape of the cephalothorax and their eye pa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Arnoliseus
''Arnoliseus'' is a genus of Brazilian jumping spiders (family Salticidae) that was first described by A. Braul in 2002. , it contained five species, found only in Brazil. Species , the World Spider Catalog accepted five species: *'' Arnoliseus calcarifer'' (Simon, 1902) (type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen ...) – Brazil *'' Arnoliseus carioca'' Baptista, Castanheira, Oliveira & do Prado, 2020 – Brazil *'' Arnoliseus falcatus'' Baptista, Castanheira, Oliveira & do Prado, 2020 – Brazil *'' Arnoliseus graciosa'' Braul & Lise, 2002 – Brazil *'' Arnoliseus hastatus'' Baptista, Castanheira, Oliveira & do Prado, 2020 – Brazil References Salticidae genera Salticidae Spiders of Brazil {{Jumping-spider-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vinnius Buzius
''Vinnius'' is a genus of South American Salticidae, jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon, Eugène Louis Simon in 1902. The genera ''Frespera'' and ''Arnoliseus'' were split from this genus in 2002. Species it contains four species, found in Brazil, with one species also found in Argentina: *''Vinnius buzius'' Braul & Lise, 2002 – Brazil *''Vinnius camacan'' Braul & Lise, 2002 – Brazil *''Vinnius subfasciatus'' (C. L. Koch, 1846) (Type_species, type) – Brazil *''Vinnius uncatus'' Simon, 1902 – Brazil, Argentina References Salticidae Salticidae genera Spiders of South America {{Jumping-spider-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Brazil
Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area and the seventh most populous. Its capital is Brasília, and its most populous city is São Paulo. The federation is composed of the union of the 26 States of Brazil, states and the Federal District (Brazil), Federal District. It is the largest country to have Portuguese language, Portuguese as an List of territorial entities where Portuguese is an official language, official language and the only one in the Americas; one of the most Multiculturalism, multicultural and ethnically diverse nations, due to over a century of mass Immigration to Brazil, immigration from around the world; and the most populous Catholic Church by country, Roman Catholic-majority country. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a Coastline of Brazi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vinnius Camacan
''Vinnius'' is a genus of South American jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1902. The genera '' Frespera'' and ''Arnoliseus'' were split from this genus in 2002. Species it contains four species, found in Brazil, with one species also found in Argentina: *''Vinnius buzius'' Braul & Lise, 2002 – Brazil *'' Vinnius camacan'' Braul & Lise, 2002 – Brazil *''Vinnius subfasciatus'' (C. L. Koch, 1846) (type) – Brazil *'' Vinnius uncatus'' Simon, 1902 – Brazil, Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ... References Salticidae Salticidae genera Spiders of South America {{Jumping-spider-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types. [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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