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Veromessor Andrei
''Veromessor'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. The genus was previously classified as a synonym of ''Messor ''Messor'' is a myrmicine genus of ants with more than 100 species, all of which are harvester ants; the generic name comes from the Roman god of crops and harvest, Messor. The subterranean colonies tend to be found in open fields and near roa ...'', but was revived as a genus by Ward ''et al.'' (2015). Species *'' Veromessor andrei'' (Mayr, 1886) *'' Veromessor chamberlini'' Wheeler, 1915 *'' Veromessor chicoensis'' Smith, 1956 *'' Veromessor julianus'' (Pergande, 1894) *'' Veromessor lariversi'' Smith, 1951 *'' Veromessor lobognathus'' (Andrews, 1916) *'' Veromessor pergandei'' (Mayr, 1886) *'' Veromessor smithi'' Cole, 1963 *'' Veromessor stoddardi'' (Emery, 1895) References Myrmicinae Ant genera {{myrmicinae-stub ...
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Auguste Forel
Auguste-Henri Forel (1 September 1848 – 27 July 1931) was a Swiss myrmecologist, neuroanatomist, psychiatrist and eugenicist, notable for his investigations into the structure of the human brain and that of ants. For example, he is considered a co-founder of the Neuron doctrine, neuron theory. Forel is also known for his early contributions to sexology and psychology. From 1978 until 2000 Forel's image appeared on the 1000 Banknotes of the Swiss franc, Swiss franc banknote. Biography Born in villa ''La Gracieuse'', Morges, Switzerland, to Victor Forel a pious Swiss Calvinist and Pauline Morin, a Huguenots, French Huguenot he was brought up under a protective household. At the age of seven he began to take an interest in insects. He went to school at Morges and Lausanne before joining the medical school at Zürich, Zurich. Forel had a diverse and mixed career as a thinker on many subjects. At Zurich he was inspired by the work of Bernhard von Gudden (1824-1886). In 1871 he went ...
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Gustav Mayr
Gustav L. Mayr (12 October 1830 – 14 July 1908) was an Austrian entomologist and professor in Budapest and Vienna. He specialised in Hymenoptera, being particularly known for his studies of ants.1908. Obituary. Prof. Gustav Mayr. Entomological News 19:396
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In 1868, he was the first to describe the . He is credited with naming the harvesting ant species, ''Aphaenogaster treatae'', for naturalist Mary Davis Treat, in honor of ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Subfamily
In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end subfamily botanical names with "-oideae", and zoological names with "-inae". See also * International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants * International Code of Zoological Nomenclature * Rank (botany) * Rank (zoology) In biological classification, taxonomic rank is the relative level of a group of organisms (a taxon) in an ancestral or hereditary hierarchy. A common system consists of species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom, domain. While ... Sources {{biology-stub ...
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Myrmicinae
Myrmicinae is a subfamily of ants, with about 140 extant genera; their distribution is cosmopolitan. The pupae lack cocoons. Some species retain a functional sting. The petioles of Myrmicinae consist of two nodes. The nests are permanent and in soil, rotting wood, under stones, or in trees.Goulet, H & Huber, JT (eds.) (1993) Hymenoptera of the world: an identification guide to families. Agriculture Canada. p. 224 Identification Myrmicine worker ants have a distinct postpetiole, i.e., abdominal segment III is notably smaller than segment IV and set off from it by a well-developed constriction; the pronotum is inflexibly fused to the rest of the mesosoma, such that the promesonotal suture is weakly impressed or absent, and a functional sting is usually present. The clypeus is well-developed; as a result, the antennal sockets are well separated from the anterior margin of the head. Most myrmicine genera possess well-developed eyes and frontal lobes that partly conceal the an ...
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Messor
''Messor'' is a myrmicine genus of ants with more than 100 species, all of which are harvester ants; the generic name comes from the Roman god of crops and harvest, Messor. The subterranean colonies tend to be found in open fields and near roadsides, openings are directly to the surface. Colonies can achieve huge sizes and are notable for their intricately designed granaries in which seeds are stored in dry conditions, preventing germination. The structure of ''Messor'' spp. nests is complex and the genus on the whole is one of very accomplished architects. ''Messor'' spp. are polymorphic and have a distinct caste of macrocephalic dinoergates whose role is carrying and cutting the large seeds which comprise much of the colonies' subsistence. Although they primarily feed on seeds, they occasionally eat insects and snails. Some snail shells possibly are taken into the nest because of their grain-like shape. Equipped with a tough, shining cuticle, ''Messor'' spp. are slow-movin ...
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Veromessor Andrei
''Veromessor'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. The genus was previously classified as a synonym of ''Messor ''Messor'' is a myrmicine genus of ants with more than 100 species, all of which are harvester ants; the generic name comes from the Roman god of crops and harvest, Messor. The subterranean colonies tend to be found in open fields and near roa ...'', but was revived as a genus by Ward ''et al.'' (2015). Species *'' Veromessor andrei'' (Mayr, 1886) *'' Veromessor chamberlini'' Wheeler, 1915 *'' Veromessor chicoensis'' Smith, 1956 *'' Veromessor julianus'' (Pergande, 1894) *'' Veromessor lariversi'' Smith, 1951 *'' Veromessor lobognathus'' (Andrews, 1916) *'' Veromessor pergandei'' (Mayr, 1886) *'' Veromessor smithi'' Cole, 1963 *'' Veromessor stoddardi'' (Emery, 1895) References Myrmicinae Ant genera {{myrmicinae-stub ...
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Veromessor Chamberlini
''Veromessor'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. The genus was previously classified as a synonym of ''Messor'', but was revived as a genus by Ward ''et al.'' (2015). Species *''Veromessor andrei ''Veromessor'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. The genus was previously classified as a synonym of ''Messor ''Messor'' is a myrmicine genus of ants with more than 100 species, all of which are harvester ants; the generic n ...'' (Mayr, 1886) *'' Veromessor chamberlini'' Wheeler, 1915 *'' Veromessor chicoensis'' Smith, 1956 *'' Veromessor julianus'' (Pergande, 1894) *'' Veromessor lariversi'' Smith, 1951 *'' Veromessor lobognathus'' (Andrews, 1916) *'' Veromessor pergandei'' (Mayr, 1886) *'' Veromessor smithi'' Cole, 1963 *'' Veromessor stoddardi'' (Emery, 1895) References Myrmicinae Ant genera {{myrmicinae-stub ...
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Veromessor Chicoensis
''Veromessor'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. The genus was previously classified as a synonym of ''Messor'', but was revived as a genus by Ward ''et al.'' (2015). Species *''Veromessor andrei'' (Mayr, 1886) *''Veromessor chamberlini ''Veromessor'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. The genus was previously classified as a synonym of ''Messor'', but was revived as a genus by Ward ''et al.'' (2015). Species *''Veromessor andrei ''Veromessor'' is a genus of ...'' Wheeler, 1915 *'' Veromessor chicoensis'' Smith, 1956 *'' Veromessor julianus'' (Pergande, 1894) *'' Veromessor lariversi'' Smith, 1951 *'' Veromessor lobognathus'' (Andrews, 1916) *'' Veromessor pergandei'' (Mayr, 1886) *'' Veromessor smithi'' Cole, 1963 *'' Veromessor stoddardi'' (Emery, 1895) References Myrmicinae Ant genera {{myrmicinae-stub ...
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Veromessor Julianus
''Veromessor'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. The genus was previously classified as a synonym of ''Messor'', but was revived as a genus by Ward ''et al.'' (2015). Species *''Veromessor andrei'' (Mayr, 1886) *''Veromessor chamberlini'' Wheeler, 1915 *''Veromessor chicoensis ''Veromessor'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. The genus was previously classified as a synonym of ''Messor'', but was revived as a genus by Ward ''et al.'' (2015). Species *''Veromessor andrei'' (Mayr, 1886) *''Veromessor cham ...'' Smith, 1956 *'' Veromessor julianus'' (Pergande, 1894) *'' Veromessor lariversi'' Smith, 1951 *'' Veromessor lobognathus'' (Andrews, 1916) *'' Veromessor pergandei'' (Mayr, 1886) *'' Veromessor smithi'' Cole, 1963 *'' Veromessor stoddardi'' (Emery, 1895) References Myrmicinae Ant genera {{myrmicinae-stub ...
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Veromessor Lariversi
''Veromessor'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. The genus was previously classified as a synonym of ''Messor'', but was revived as a genus by Ward ''et al.'' (2015). Species *''Veromessor andrei'' (Mayr, 1886) *''Veromessor chamberlini'' Wheeler, 1915 *''Veromessor chicoensis'' Smith, 1956 *''Veromessor julianus ''Veromessor'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. The genus was previously classified as a synonym of ''Messor'', but was revived as a genus by Ward ''et al.'' (2015). Species *''Veromessor andrei'' (Mayr, 1886) *''Veromessor cham ...'' (Pergande, 1894) *'' Veromessor lariversi'' Smith, 1951 *'' Veromessor lobognathus'' (Andrews, 1916) *'' Veromessor pergandei'' (Mayr, 1886) *'' Veromessor smithi'' Cole, 1963 *'' Veromessor stoddardi'' (Emery, 1895) References Myrmicinae Ant genera {{myrmicinae-stub ...
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Veromessor Lobognathus
''Veromessor'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. The genus was previously classified as a synonym of ''Messor'', but was revived as a genus by Ward ''et al.'' (2015). Species *''Veromessor andrei'' (Mayr, 1886) *''Veromessor chamberlini'' Wheeler, 1915 *''Veromessor chicoensis'' Smith, 1956 *''Veromessor julianus'' (Pergande, 1894) *''Veromessor lariversi ''Veromessor'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. The genus was previously classified as a synonym of ''Messor'', but was revived as a genus by Ward ''et al.'' (2015). Species *''Veromessor andrei'' (Mayr, 1886) *''Veromessor cham ...'' Smith, 1951 *'' Veromessor lobognathus'' (Andrews, 1916) *'' Veromessor pergandei'' (Mayr, 1886) *'' Veromessor smithi'' Cole, 1963 *'' Veromessor stoddardi'' (Emery, 1895) References Myrmicinae Ant genera {{myrmicinae-stub ...
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