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Vamberk
Vamberk (; german: Wamberg) is a town in Rychnov nad Kněžnou District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 4,500 inhabitants. Administrative parts Villages of Merklovice and Peklo are administrative parts of Vamberk. Geography Vamberk is located about south of Rychnov nad Kněžnou and southeast of Hradec Králové. The western part of the municipal territory lies in the Orlice Table, the eastern part lies in the Podorlická Uplands and includes the highest point of Vamberk at . The Zdobnice River flows through the town. History The first written mention of Vamberk is from 1341. It was called Waldemberg, and then shortened to Walmberg, and later to Wamberg, or in Czech Vamberk. In 1616, Vamberk gained town privileges. The town lived for centuries from lacemaking, weaving and the timber trade. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the textile, stove and meat industries developed, and Vamberk became the industrial centre of the region. Dem ...
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Jan Václav Voříšek
Jan Václav Hugo Voříšek (; ''Johann Hugo Worzischek'', 11 May 1791, in Vamberk, Bohemia – 19 November 1825, in Vienna, Austria) was a Czech composer, pianist, and organist. Life Voříšek was born in the town of Vamberk, Bohemia, where his father was schoolmaster, choirmaster and organist. As a child prodigy, he started to perform publicly in Bohemian towns at the age of nine. His father taught him music, encouraged his playing the piano and helped him get a scholarship to attend the University of Prague, where he studied philosophy. He also had lessons in piano and composition from Václav Tomášek. He found it impossible to obtain sufficient work as a musician in Prague, so in 1813 at the age of 22, Voříšek moved to Vienna to study law and, he hoped, to meet Beethoven. In Vienna he was able to greatly improve his piano technique under Johann Nepomuk Hummel, but once more failed to gain full-time employment as a musician. Although Voříšek was enthralled by the cl ...
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Josef Kalousek
Josef Kalousek (2 April 1838 – 22 November 1915), was a Czech historian and professor of Czech history at Univerzita Karlova in Prague. Life Josef Kalousek was born in a poor farmer family in Vamberk. Work Bibliography in Czech * České státní právo (1871) * Nástin životopisu Františka Palackého (1876) * Karel IV., Otec vlasti (1878) * Děje Královské České společnosti nauk (1885) * Tři historické mapy k dějinám českým (1885) * Výklad k historické mapě Čech (1894) * O vůdčích myšlenkách v historickém díle Františka Palackého (1896) * Obrana knížete Václava Svatého proti smyšlenkám a křivým úsudkům o jeho povaze (1901) * O potřebě prohloubiti vědomosti o Husovi a jeho době (1915) Bibliography in German * '' Einige Grundlagen des böhmischen Staatsrechts''. Prag 1871. * '' Die Behandlung der Geschichte Přemysl Otakars II'' in Professor O. Lorenz' Deutscher Geschichte im 13. und 14. Jahrhundert. Prag 1874. * '' G ...
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Josef Richard Vilímek (1835–1911)
Josef Richard Vilímek (1 April 1835 in Vamberk – 16 April 1911 in Prague) was a Czech publisher. He established a well known publishing house and was father of publisher Josef Richard Vilímek (1860 - 1938). Vilímek had studied at German technical university in Prague. Since young age he had shown literal talent and published poetry, fairy tales and articles in journals, under pseudonym ''Jan Velešovský''. After studies he worked as a journalist for several newspapers in Prague. In 1856 he was expelled from Prague for political reasons. In 1858 Vilímek and Josef Svátek founded political satire journal "Humoristické listy". In 1858 he and Josef Novák founded "Slavic Bookstore" (''Slovanské knihkupectví'') but left it in 1867. Publishing of calendars, almanacs and plays of Matěj Kopecký turned to be the most successful business. In 1868 Vilímek was elected into Bohemian parliament (''český sněm''). In 1872 Vilímek set up his own printing shop. In 1884 he f ...
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Rychnov Nad Kněžnou District
Rychnov nad Kněžnou District ( cs, okres Rychnov nad Kněžnou) is a district ('' okres'') within Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. Its administrative center is the town of Rychnov nad Kněžnou. List of municipalities Albrechtice nad Orlicí - Bačetín - Bartošovice v Orlických horách - Bílý Újezd - Bohdašín - Bolehošť - Borohrádek - Borovnice - Bystré - Byzhradec - ''Častolovice'' - Čermná nad Orlicí - Černíkovice (Rychnov nad Kněžnou District), Černíkovice - České Meziříčí - Čestice (Rychnov nad Kněžnou District), Čestice - Chleny - Chlístov (Rychnov nad Kněžnou District), Chlístov - Deštné v Orlických horách - Dobřany (Rychnov nad Kněžnou District), Dobřany - Dobré - Dobruška - ''Doudleby nad Orlicí'' - Hřibiny-Ledská - Jahodov - Janov (Rychnov nad Kněžnou District), Janov - Javornice - Kostelec nad Orlicí - Kostelecké Horky - Kounov (Rychnov nad Kněžnou District), Kounov ...
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Obec
Obec (plural: ''obce'') is the Czech language, Czech and Slovak language, Slovak word for a municipality (in the Czech Republic, in Slovakia and abroad). The literal meaning of the word is "Intentional community, commune" or "community". It is the smallest administrative unit that is governed by elected representatives. Cities and towns are also municipalities. Definition Legal definition (according to the Czech code of law with similar definition in the Slovak code of law) is: ''"The municipality is a basic territorial self-governing community of citizens; it forms a territorial unit, which is defined by the boundary of the municipality."'' Every municipality is composed of one or more cadastre, cadastral areas. Every municipality is composed of one or more administrative parts, usually called town parts or villages. A municipality can have its own flag and coat of arms. Czech Republic Almost whole area of the republic is divided into municipalities, with the only exception be ...
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Zdobnice (river)
Zdobnice is a river in Rychnov nad Kněžnou in the Czech Republic. It is 34.2 km in length and 124.8 km² in river basin area. River The river flows through Zdobnice and below Velká Deštná. The river is located near road II / 310 and continues southwest toward the Divoká Orlice, which it enters near Doudleby nad Orlicí Doudleby nad Orlicí (german: Daudleb an der Adler) is a market town in Rychnov nad Kněžnou District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,700 inhabitants. Administrative parts The village of Vyhnánov is an admini .... The average flow rate is 1.95 m³/s. The water can reach 122.0 m³/s. Canoeing is available, however the river is only passable after heavy rains or melting ice. There is a protected area for the accumulation of surface water which is used to avoid the construction of the Pěčín water reservoir. References Further reading * External links Slatina nad Zdobnicí – aktuální vodní stav na s ...
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Procopius Of Sázava
Saint Procopius of Sázava ( la, Procopius Sazavensis, cs, Prokop Sázavský; died 25 March 1053) was a Czech canon and hermit, canonized as a saint of the Catholic church in 1204. Life Little about his life is known with certainty. According to hagiographical tradition, he was born in 970, in a Central Bohemian village of Chotouň near Kouřim. He studied in Prague and was ordained there. He was married and had a son, called Jimram (Emmeram), but later entered the Benedictine order, presumably at Břevnov Monastery, and eventually retired to the wilderness as a hermit, living in a cave on the banks of Sázava River, where over time he attracted a group of fellow hermits. The community of hermits was incorporated as a Benedictine monastery by the duke of Bohemia in 1032/3, now known as Sázava Monastery, or St Procopius Monastery, where he served as the first abbot for the span of twenty years until his death. Veneration Local veneration of Procopius as a saint is recorded for ...
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Welding
Welding is a fabrication (metal), fabrication process that joins materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by using high heat to melt the parts together and allowing them to cool, causing Fusion welding, fusion. Welding is distinct from lower temperature techniques such as brazing and soldering, which do not melting, melt the base metal (parent metal). In addition to melting the base metal, a filler material is typically added to the joint to form a pool of molten material (the weld pool) that cools to form a joint that, based on weld configuration (butt, full penetration, fillet, etc.), can be stronger than the base material. Pressure may also be used in conjunction with heat or by itself to produce a weld. Welding also requires a form of shield to protect the filler metals or melted metals from being contaminated or Oxidation, oxidized. Many different energy sources can be used for welding, including a gas flame (chemical), an electric arc (electrical), a laser, an electron ...
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ESAB
ESAB, ''Elektriska Svetsnings-Aktiebolaget'' ( en, Electric Welding Limited company), is an American Swedish industrial company. The ultimate parent company of ESAB is ESAB Corporation, a New York Stock Exchange listed (TickerESAB with its principal executive office in North Bethesda, Maryland U.S.A. On February 22, 2022 ESAB Corporation "ESAB" filed a Form 10-12B registration statement "the Form 10" with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for a spin-off from Colfax Corp. ESAB started the registration process with a series of confidential filings with the SEC starting in August 2021. ESAB is incorporated in Delaware and maintains its principal executive offices in North Bethesda, Maryland U.S.A. The Form 10 states that Colfax intends to distribute "...90% of the outstanding shares of ESAB common stock to current Colfax stockholders." ESAB Corporation's portfolio includes a fabrication technology arm, which includes welding, cutting, gas control, PPE, software, and robot ...
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Bobbin Lace
Bobbin lace is a lace textile made by braiding and twisting lengths of thread, which are wound on bobbins to manage them. As the work progresses, the weaving is held in place with pins set in a lace pillow, the placement of the pins usually determined by a pattern or pricking pinned on the pillow. Bobbin lace is also known as pillow lace, because it was worked on a pillow, and bone lace, because early bobbins were made of bone or ivory. Bobbin lace is one of the two major categories of handmade laces, the other being needle lace, derived from earlier cutwork and reticella. Origin A will of 1493 by the Milanese Sforza family mentions lace created with twelve bobbins. There are two books that represent the early known pattern descriptions for bobbin lace, ''Le Pompe'' from Venice and ''Nüw Modelbuch'' from Zürich. Bobbin lace evolved from passementerie or braid-making in 16th-century Italy. Genoa was famous for its braids, hence it is not surprising to find bobbin lace de ...
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Lace
Lace is a delicate fabric made of yarn or thread in an open weblike pattern, made by machine or by hand. Generally, lace is divided into two main categories, needlelace and bobbin lace, although there are other types of lace, such as knitted or crocheted lace. Other laces such as these are considered as a category of their specific craft. Knitted lace, therefore, is an example of knitting. This article considers both needle lace and bobbin lace. While some experts say both needle lace and bobbin lace began in Italy in the late 1500s, there are some questions regarding its origins. Originally linen, silk, gold, or silver threads were used. Now lace is often made with cotton thread, although linen and silk threads are still available. Manufactured lace may be made of synthetic fiber. A few modern artists make lace with a fine copper or silver wire instead of thread. Etymology The word lace is from Middle English, from Old French ''las'', noose, string, from Vulgar Latin *' ...
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