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Uru-Eu-Uaw-Uaw Indigenous Territory
Terra Indigena Uru-Eu-Uaw-Uaw is an indigenous territory located in central Rondônia, Brazil. It has a contacted Indian population of around 168 people belonging to Amondaua, Uru Pa In, Juma, and Jupaú tribes (). There remains an unknown number of uncontacted Indians who belong to 4 to 6 different tribes like Jururei, Yvyraparaquara, Uru Pa In (uncontacted bands), and Parakua. The uncontacted population was estimated at somewhere between 1,000 and 1,200 in 1986, but it has declined very steeply in the recent decades. It is one of the most unsafe indigenous territories in Brazil and is regularly invaded by loggers and ranchers."Massive Invasion of Isolated Indians' Land."
''Survival International.'' 12 Jan 2007 (retrieved 26 April 2011) The

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Indigenous Territory (Brazil)
In Brazil, an indigenous territory or indigenous land ( pt, Terra Indígena , TI) is an area inhabited and exclusively possessed by indigenous people. Article 231 of the Brazilian Constitution recognises the inalienable right of indigenous peoples to lands they "traditionally occupy"Defined as those lands "on which they live on a permanent basis, those used for their productive activities, those indispensable to the preservation of the environmental resources necessary for their well-being and for their physical and cultural reproduction, according to their uses, customs and traditions."Federal Constitution of BrazilChapter VII Article 231. and automatically confers them permanent possession of these lands. In practice, however, a multi-stage demarcation process is required for a TI to gain full protection, and this has often entailed protracted legal battles. Even after demarcation, TIs are frequently subject to illegal invasions by settlers and mining and logging companies. T ...
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Rondônia
Rondônia () is one of the 26 states of Brazil, located in the northern subdivision of the country (central-western part). To the west is a short border with the state of Acre, to the north is the state of Amazonas, in the east is Mato Grosso, and in the south and southwest is Bolivia. Rondônia has a population of 1,815,000 as of 2021. It is the fifth least populated state. Its capital and largest city is Porto Velho. The state was named after Cândido Rondon, who explored the north of the country during the 1910s. The state, which is home to 0.8% of the Brazilian population, is responsible for 0.6% of the Brazilian GDP. Geography Rondonia was originally home to over 200,000 km2 of rainforest, but has become one of the most deforested places in the Amazon. By 2003 around 70,000 km2 of rainforest had been cleared. The area around the Guaporé River is part of the Beni savanna ecoregion. The Samuel Dam is located in the state, on the Jamari River. History Dem ...
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Brazil
Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area and the seventh most populous. Its capital is Brasília, and its most populous city is São Paulo. The federation is composed of the union of the 26 States of Brazil, states and the Federal District (Brazil), Federal District. It is the largest country to have Portuguese language, Portuguese as an List of territorial entities where Portuguese is an official language, official language and the only one in the Americas; one of the most Multiculturalism, multicultural and ethnically diverse nations, due to over a century of mass Immigration to Brazil, immigration from around the world; and the most populous Catholic Church by country, Roman Catholic-majority country. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a Coastline of Brazi ...
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Amondaua
The Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau are an indigenous people of Brazil,''Last Days of Eden: Rondônia's Urueu-Wau-Wau Indians''
Loren McIntyre, National Geographic (December 1988), pp. 800-817 (retrieved 10 Aug 2016)
living in the state of . They live in six villages on the borders of the , which is shared by two other contacted groups, the Amondawa and Uru Pa In, the latter who speak a

Uru Pa In People
The Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau are an indigenous people of Brazil,''Last Days of Eden: Rondônia's Urueu-Wau-Wau Indians''
Loren McIntyre, National Geographic (December 1988), pp. 800-817 (retrieved 10 Aug 2016)
living in the state of . They live in six villages on the borders of the , which is shared by two other contacted groups, the Amondawa and Uru Pa In, the latter who speak a

Juma People
The Júma are an indigenous people of Brazil, who lived in the Terra Indígena Juma in the Amazonas State (Brazil), Amazonas, along the Mucuim River, a tributary of Rio Açuã. Name The Júma are also known as Kagwahibm, Kagwahiph, Kagwahiv, Kavahiva, Kawahip, Kawaib, and Yumá people. Population In the 18th century, the Juma numbered between 12,000–15,000 people."Juma: Introduction."
''Instituto Socioambiental: Povos Indígenas no Brasil.'' Retrieved 27 March 2012
The Juma numbered 300 in 1940. In 1998, there were only four Juma people.. As of 2021, there are 17 descendants of Aruká's, the last elder Juma member, who died from COVID-19 in 2021 in Porto Velho. He was survived by his three daughters and grandchildren.


Language

The Júma people spoke one of the ...
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Jupaú
The Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau are an indigenous people of Brazil,''Last Days of Eden: Rondônia's Urueu-Wau-Wau Indians''
Loren McIntyre, National Geographic (December 1988), pp. 800-817 (retrieved 10 Aug 2016)
living in the state of . They live in six villages on the borders of the , which is shared by two other contacted groups, the Amondawa and Uru Pa In, the latter who speak a

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Uncontacted Peoples
Uncontacted peoples are groups of indigenous peoples living without sustained contact with neighbouring communities and the world community. Groups who decide to remain uncontacted are referred to as indigenous peoples in voluntary isolation. Legal protections make estimating the total number of uncontacted tribes challenging, but estimates from the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights in the UN and the non-profit group Survival International point to between 100 and 200 tribes numbering up to 10,000 individuals.Report of the Regional Seminar on indigenous peoples in voluntary isolation and in initial contact of the Amazonian Basin and El Chaco, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia (20–22 November 2006), presented by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) and the International Work Group on Indigenous Affairs (IWGIA), E/C.19/2007/CRP.1, March 28, 2007, para 1. A majority of tribes live in South America, particularly Brazil, where the Braz ...
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Jururei
Jururei is a tiny uncontacted Indian tribe numbering 8-10 people living in the Pacaás Novos National Park inside the Uru-Eu-Uaw-Uaw Indigenous Territory in Rondônia State, Brazil. In 2005 their land was invaded by loggers who tried to wipe them out. It is not known how many of the tribespeople were killed in the conflict that followed. When FUNAI is a Japanese consumer electronics company headquartered in Daitō, Osaka. Apart from producing its own branded electronic products, it is also an OEM providing assembled televisions and video players/recorders to major corporations such as Sh ... officials visited their only village, it was abandoned and huts were destroyed. Notes Ethnic groups in Brazil Indigenous peoples in Brazil Indigenous peoples of the Amazon Uncontacted peoples {{Brazil-ethno-group-stub ...
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Animist
Animism (from Latin: ' meaning 'breath, Soul, spirit, life') is the belief that objects, places, and creatures all possess a distinct Spirituality, spiritual essence. Potentially, animism perceives all things—Animal, animals, Plant, plants, Rock (geology), rocks, River, rivers, Weather, weather systems, human handiwork, and perhaps even Word, words—as animated and alive. Animism is used in the anthropology of religion, as a term for the Belief, belief system of many Indigenous peoples, especially in contrast to the relatively more recent development of organized religions. Animism focuses on the Metaphysics, metaphysical universe, with a specific focus on the concept of the immaterial soul. Although each culture has its own mythologies and rituals, animism is said to describe the most common, foundational thread of indigenous peoples' "spiritual" or "supernatural" perspectives. The animistic perspective is so widely held and inherent to most indigenous peoples, that they ofte ...
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Indigenous Territories (Brazil)
An indigenous territory is an area of land set aside for the use of indigenous peoples in a country that is largely populated by colonists from another region, typically Europe. The term may refer to *Indigenous territory (Brazil) ( pt, Terra indígena) * Indigenous territory (Bolivia) ( es, Territorio indígena originario campesinos) *Indigenous territory (Colombia) ( es, Territorio indígena) * Indigenous territory (Costa Rica) ( es, Territorio indígena) * Indigenous and community conserved area, a concept defined by the IUCN See also *Indigenous Protected Area An Indigenous Protected Area (IPA) is a class of protected area used in Australia; each is formed by voluntary agreement with Indigenous Australians, and declared by Aboriginal Australians and Torres Strait Islander representative organisations ...
, area defined under a system of land management whereby traditional owners manage flora and fauna in protected areas of Australia {{disambiguation ...
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