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Urozelotes Trifidus
''Urozelotes'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão in 1938. Species it contains five species: *''Urozelotes kabenge'' FitzPatrick, 2005 – Zambia *''Urozelotes mysticus'' Platnick & Murphy, 1984 – Italy *''Urozelotes patulusus'' Sankaran & Sebastian, 2018 – India *'' Urozelotes rusticus'' (L. Koch, 1872) (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – Both Americas, Africa, Europe, Asia, Australia. Native area unknown, probably Old World. *'' Urozelotes trifidus'' Tuneva, 2003 – France, Russia (Europe) References Araneomorphae genera Cosmopolitan spiders Gnaphosidae Taxa named by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão {{Gnaphosidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cândido Firmino De Mello-Leitão
Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão (July 17, 1886 – December 14, 1948) was a Brazilian zoologist who is considered the founder of Arachnology in South America, publishing 198 papers on the taxonomy of Arachnida. He was also involved with education, writing high-school textbooks, and contributed to biogeography, with essays on the distribution of Arachnida in the South American continent. Biography Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão was born on the Cajazeiras Farm, Campina Grande, Paraíba state, Brazil, to Colonel Cândido Firmino and Jacunda de Mello-Leitão. He died in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. His parents were subsistence farmers, and he had 15 brothers and sisters. He lived most of his childhood at the state of Pernambuco. His first job as a zoologist (1913) was at the Escola Superior de Agricultura e Medicina Veterinária in Piraí, RJ, as a teacher of general Zoology and Systematics. In 1915, he published his first taxonomical paper, with descriptions of some genera and ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Urozelotes Rusticus
''Urozelotes rusticus'' is a species of ground spider Ground spiders comprise Gnaphosidae, the seventh largest spider family with over 2,000 described species in over 100 genera distributed worldwide. There are 105 species known to central Europe, and common genera include ''Gnaphosa'', ''Drassodes' ... found in both Americas, Africa, Europe, Asia, Australia. Its native area is unknown, but it is most likely Old World. References Gnaphosidae Articles created by Qbugbot Spiders described in 1872 {{gnaphosidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ludwig Carl Christian Koch
Ludwig Carl Christian Koch (8 November 1825 – 1 November 1908) was a German entomologist and arachnologist. He was born in Regensburg, Germany, and died in Nuremberg, Germany. He studied in Nuremberg, initially law, but then turned to medicine and science. From 1850, he practiced as a physician in the Wöhrd district of Nuremberg. He is considered among the four most influential scientists on insects and spiders in the second half of the 19th century. He wrote numerous works on the arachinoids of Europe, Siberia, and Australia. His work earned him worldwide reputation as "Spider Koch". Sometimes confused with his father Carl Ludwig Koch (1778–1857), another famous arachnologist, his name is abbreviated L.Koch on species descriptions; his father's name is abbreviated C.L.Koch Pierre Bonnet. ''Bibliographia araneorum,'' (1945) Les frères Doularoude (Toulouse). Works ''Die Arachniden Australiens'' (1871-1883), his major work on Australian spiders, was completed by Eugen ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gnaphosidae
Ground spiders comprise Gnaphosidae, the seventh largest spider family with over 2,000 described species in over 100 genera distributed worldwide. There are 105 species known to central Europe, and common genera include ''Gnaphosa'', ''Drassodes'', ''Micaria'', '' Cesonia'', ''Zelotes'' and many others. They are closely related to Clubionidae. At present, no ground spiders are known to be seriously venomous to humans. Description Generally, ground spiders are characterized by having barrel-shaped anterior spinnerets that are one spinneret diameter apart. The main exception to this rule is found in the ant-mimicking genus ''Micaria''. Another characteristic is an indentation in the endites (paired mouthparts anterior and lateral to the labium, or lip). All ground spiders lack a prey-capture web and generally run prey down on the surface. They hunt at night and spend the day in a silken retreat. The genitalia are diverse and are a good model for studying the evolution of genitalia ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Urozelotes Kabenge
''Urozelotes'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão in 1938. Species it contains five species: *'' Urozelotes kabenge'' FitzPatrick, 2005 – Zambia *'' Urozelotes mysticus'' Platnick & Murphy, 1984 – Italy *'' Urozelotes patulusus'' Sankaran & Sebastian, 2018 – India *'' Urozelotes rusticus'' (L. Koch, 1872) (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – Both Americas, Africa, Europe, Asia, Australia. Native area unknown, probably Old World. *'' Urozelotes trifidus'' Tuneva, 2003 – France, Russia (Europe) References Araneomorphae genera Cosmopolitan spiders Gnaphosidae Taxa named by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão {{Gnaphosidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Urozelotes Mysticus
''Urozelotes'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão in 1938. Species it contains five species: *''Urozelotes kabenge'' FitzPatrick, 2005 – Zambia *'' Urozelotes mysticus'' Platnick & Murphy, 1984 – Italy *'' Urozelotes patulusus'' Sankaran & Sebastian, 2018 – India *'' Urozelotes rusticus'' (L. Koch, 1872) (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – Both Americas, Africa, Europe, Asia, Australia. Native area unknown, probably Old World. *'' Urozelotes trifidus'' Tuneva, 2003 – France, Russia (Europe) References Araneomorphae genera Cosmopolitan spiders Gnaphosidae Taxa named by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão {{Gnaphosidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Norman I
Norman or Normans may refer to: Ethnic and cultural identity * The Normans, a people partly descended from Norse Vikings who settled in the territory of Normandy in France in the 10th and 11th centuries ** People or things connected with the Norman conquest of southern Italy in the 11th and 12th centuries ** Norman dynasty, a series of monarchs in England and Normandy ** Norman architecture, romanesque architecture in England and elsewhere ** Norman language, spoken in Normandy ** People or things connected with the French region of Normandy Arts and entertainment * ''Norman'' (film), a 2010 drama film * '' Norman: The Moderate Rise and Tragic Fall of a New York Fixer'', a 2016 film * ''Norman'' (TV series), a 1970 British sitcom starring Norman Wisdom * ''The Normans'' (TV series), a documentary * "Norman" (song), a 1962 song written by John D. Loudermilk and recorded by Sue Thompson * "Norman (He's a Rebel)", a song by Mo-dettes from ''The Story So Far'', 1980 Businesses * ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Urozelotes Patulusus
''Urozelotes'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão in 1938. Species it contains five species: *''Urozelotes kabenge'' FitzPatrick, 2005 – Zambia *''Urozelotes mysticus'' Platnick & Murphy, 1984 – Italy *'' Urozelotes patulusus'' Sankaran & Sebastian, 2018 – India *'' Urozelotes rusticus'' (L. Koch, 1872) (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – Both Americas, Africa, Europe, Asia, Australia. Native area unknown, probably Old World. *'' Urozelotes trifidus'' Tuneva, 2003 – France, Russia (Europe) References Araneomorphae genera Cosmopolitan spiders Gnaphosidae Taxa named by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão {{Gnaphosidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types. [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Urozelotes Trifidus
''Urozelotes'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão in 1938. Species it contains five species: *''Urozelotes kabenge'' FitzPatrick, 2005 – Zambia *''Urozelotes mysticus'' Platnick & Murphy, 1984 – Italy *''Urozelotes patulusus'' Sankaran & Sebastian, 2018 – India *'' Urozelotes rusticus'' (L. Koch, 1872) (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – Both Americas, Africa, Europe, Asia, Australia. Native area unknown, probably Old World. *'' Urozelotes trifidus'' Tuneva, 2003 – France, Russia (Europe) References Araneomorphae genera Cosmopolitan spiders Gnaphosidae Taxa named by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão {{Gnaphosidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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