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Uraniinae
(1) Use '' Endospermum'' as a food plant.(2) Use ''Omphalea'' as a food plant and adults are diurnal. ''Urapterita'' is not included for lack of data. The Uraniinae or uraniine moths are a subfamily of moths in the family Uraniidae. It contains seven genera that occur in the tropics of the world. Three of its genera (''Alcides'', ''Chrysiridia'', and ''Urania'') are essentially diurnal, although some crepuscular activity has been recorded. They are blackish with markings in iridescent green or light blue; some species have orange, gold or pink highlights. They are as brightly marked as the most colorful butterflies; indeed, they bear an uncanny resemblance in shape and coloration to some papilionid butterflies (swallowtails and relatives). They are also usually toxic, hence the bright warning colors. Cases are known where harmless butterflies mimic these toxic moths, e.g. '' Papilio laglaizei'' and ''Alcides agathyrsus''. The remaining genera in the subfami ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cyphura
''Cyphura'' is a genus of moths in the family (biology), family Uraniidae. The genus was erected by William Warren (entomologist), William Warren in 1902. Distribution The genus includes primarily nocturnal or crepuscular moths that are found in the Australasian tropics, tropical areas. Species have a generally pale or nearly-white colouration with brown or dark patterns. The larvae live in webbing of the host plant.Jeremy Daniel Holloway, Geoffrey Kibby & Djunijanti Peggie, ''The Families of Malesian Moths and Butterflies'' (Fauna Malesiana Handbooks, Vol. 3), pg. 299 Species :* ''Cyphura albisecta'' Warren :* ''Cyphura approximans'' Swinhoe, 1916 :* ''Cyphura atramentaria'' Warren :* ''Cyphura bifasciata'' Butler, 1879 :* ''Cyphura catenulata'' Warren, 1902 :* ''Cyphura caudiferaria'' Boisduval :* ''Cyphura clarissima'' Butler :* ''Cyphura costalis'' Butler :* ''Cyphura dealbata'' Warren :* ''Cyphura destrigata'' Kirsch :* ''Cyphura extensa'' Rothschild :* ''Cyphura falka'' Swi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Urapteroides
''Urapteroides'' is a genus of moths in the family Uraniidae. Distribution The genus includes mainly nocturnal or crepuscular moths that are found from Nepal to the Indo-Australian tropics and parts of continental Southeast Asia Southeast Asia, also spelled South East Asia and South-East Asia, and also known as Southeastern Asia, South-eastern Asia or SEA, is the geographical United Nations geoscheme for Asia#South-eastern Asia, south-eastern region of Asia, consistin .... Species have a generally pale or nearly white coloration with darker markings. Description Palpi slight and porrect (extending forward). Antennae of male thickened and flattened, of female simple. Forewings broad, veins 3 and 4 stalked, and veins 6 and 7 stalked. Veins 10 and 11 present. Hindwings with an angled tail at vein 4 and veins 3 and 4 stalked. Species * '' Urapteroides anerces'' Meyrick, 1886 (Fiji) * '' Urapteroides astheniata'' (Guenée, 1857) (Himalaya to New Guinea, Queensland) * '' Urapte ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Urania (genus)
''Urania'' is a genus of moths in the family Uraniidae. The genus name ''Urania'' is New Latin from Latin ''Urania'' from Ancient Greek Ουρανία, one of the Muses, literally 'The Heavenly One'.Lees, David and Neal Smith (1991Foodplants of the Uraniinae (Uraniinae) and their Systematic, Evolutionary and Ecological Significance o. In ''Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society'', vol. 45. Retrieved October 29, 2006.The Century Dictionary by The Century CompanAvailable online Distribution The genus includes relatively large day-flying moths that are found in the Central American and South American regions. Species :* ''Urania boisduvalii'' Guérin-Meneville, 1829 – (Cuba) :* '' Urania brasiliensis'' Swainson, 1833 – (Brazil) :* ''Urania leilus'' Linnaeus, 1758 – green-banded urania (tropical South America east of the Andes) :* '' Urania fulgens'' Walker, 1854 – urania swallowtail moth (Mexico, through Central America to northwestern South America) :* ''Urania poeyi'' Her ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Urania Leilus
''Urania leilus'', the green-banded urania, is a day-flying moth of the family Uraniidae. The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae''. It is found in tropical South America east of the Andes, including Suriname, Guyana, French Guiana, eastern Colombia, Venezuela, eastern Ecuador, Brazil, northern Bolivia, eastern Peru, and Trinidad. It has been recorded as a vagrant to the central and northern Lesser Antilles such as St. Kitts, Barbados and Dominica.Smith, N.G. (1972)"Migrations of the day-flying moth ''Urania'' in Central and South America" ''Caribbean Journal of Science''. 12: 45-58 The habitat consists of riverbanks in primary and secondary rainforest at elevations between sea level and about . Urania leilus MHNT dos.jpg , Dorsal side Urania leilus MHNT ventre.jpg, Ventral side It is sometimes confused with the similar '' U. fulgens'', but that species is found west of the Andes in South America, Central America and M ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Omphalea
''Omphalea'' is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1759. It is native to tropical parts of the Americas, the West Indies, Asia, Australia, and Africa (including Madagascar). ''Omphalea'' has monoecious, apetalous flowers and fleshy fruits with hard centers. Ecology The plants are toxic and few animals can eat them. Diurnal moths of the subfamily Uraniinae feed on them. These moths are species of the genus ''Urania'' in the Americas, and of the genus ''Chrysiridia'' in Africa. The only species from mainland Africa is from Tanzania is ''O. mansfeldiana'', a liana from Tanzania . The Madagascan species are ''O. ankaranensis,'' a shrub from the limestone karst of northern Madagascar, ''O. palmata'' Leandri, a dry forest shrub closely related to '' O. ankaranensis'' but from western Madagascar, ''O. occidentalis'' Leandri, also a dry forest species of western Madagascar, and ''O. oppositifilia'' (Willdenow), a tree from the east coast rainforest ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Uraniidae
The Uraniidae are a family of moths containing four subfamilies, 90 genera, and roughly 700 species. The family is distributed throughout the tropics of the Americas, Africa and Indo-Australia.Carter, David, ''Eyewitness Handbook to Butterflies and Moths'' (1992) pp. 190–191; Dorling Kindersley/New York, NY Some of the tropical species are known for their bright, butterfly-like colors and are called sunset moths (for example ''Chrysiridia rhipheus''). Such moths are apparently toxic and the bright colors are a warning to predators. The family Uraniidae contains both diurnal and nocturnal species. The day-flying species are usually more strikingly colored and vibrant than the nocturnal ones. Many diurnal species also have iridescent scales and multiple tails, which often led them to be mistaken for butterflies. In sharp contrast, the nocturnal species are generally small, pale-colored insects. The Uraniidae are similar to the geometer A geometer is a mathematician w ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Toxic
Toxicity is the degree to which a chemical substance or a particular mixture of substances can damage an organism. Toxicity can refer to the effect on a whole organism, such as an animal, bacterium, or plant, as well as the effect on a substructure of the organism, such as a cell ( cytotoxicity) or an organ such as the liver (hepatotoxicity). By extension, the word may be metaphorically used to describe toxic effects on larger and more complex groups, such as the family unit or society at large. Sometimes the word is more or less synonymous with poisoning in everyday usage. A central concept of toxicology is that the effects of a toxicant are dose-dependent; even water can lead to water intoxication when taken in too high a dose, whereas for even a very toxic substance such as snake venom there is a dose below which there is no detectable toxic effect. Toxicity is species-specific, making cross-species analysis problematic. Newer paradigms and metrics are evolving to bypass ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Warning Color
Aposematism is the Advertising in biology, advertising by an animal to potential predation, predators that it is not worth attacking or eating. This unprofitability may consist of any defences which make the prey difficult to kill and eat, such as toxicity, venom, foul taste or smell, sharp spines, or aggressive nature. These advertising signals may take the form of conspicuous animal coloration, coloration, sounds, odours, or other perception, perceivable characteristics. Aposematic signals are beneficial for both predator and prey, since both avoid potential harm. The term was coined in 1877 by Edward Bagnall Poulton for Alfred Russel Wallace's concept of warning coloration. Aposematism is exploited in Müllerian mimicry, where species with strong defences evolve to resemble one another. By mimicking similarly coloured species, the warning signal to predators is shared, causing them to learn more quickly at less of a cost. A genuine aposematic signal that a species actually ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
