Tilioideae
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Tilioideae
''Tilioideae'' is a flowering plant subfamily in the family Malvaceae, though it was formerly considered a large group, placed at family rank and called Tiliaceae. Within the framework of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Groups III & IV systems, an extended family Malvaceae is recognized by uniting the core Malvales of the Cronquist system - Bombacaceae, Malvaceae ''sensu stricto'', Sterculiaceae and Tiliaceae. Within the APG classification, Malvaceae contains a clade of 3 living genera placed as the subfamily Tilioideae. Genera and species The subfamily includes ''Tilia'', '' Craigia'', and '' Mortoniodendron''. The majority of other genera historically included in the family rank "Tiliaceae" have been moved into two other subfamilies of Malvaceae, the Brownlowioideae and Grewioideae. Craigia * †'' Craigia bronnii'' * †'' Craigia hainanensis'' * '' Craigia kwangsiensis'' * †'' Craigia oregonensis'' * ''Craigia yunnanensis'' '' Mortoniodendron'' *'' Mortoniodendron abelia ...
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Malvaceae
Malvaceae, or the mallows, is a family of flowering plants estimated to contain 244 genera with 4225 known species. Well-known members of economic importance include okra, cotton, cacao and durian. There are also some genera containing familiar ornamentals, such as ''Alcea'' (hollyhock), ''Malva'' (mallow), and ''Tilia'' (lime or linden tree). The largest genera in terms of number of species include ''Hibiscus'' (300 species), ''Sterculia'' (250 species), ''Dombeya'' (250 species), '' Pavonia'' (200 species) and '' Sida'' (200 species). Taxonomy and nomenclature The circumscription of the Malvaceae is controversial. The traditional Malvaceae '' sensu stricto'' comprise a very homogeneous and cladistically monophyletic group. Another major circumscription, Malvaceae ''sensu lato'', has been more recently defined on the basis that genetics studies have shown the commonly recognised families Bombacaceae, Tiliaceae, and Sterculiaceae, which have always been considered closely allie ...
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Tiliaceae
Tiliaceae () is a family of flowering plants. It is not a part of the APG, APG II and APG III classifications, being sunk in Malvaceae mostly as the subfamilies Tilioideae, Brownlowioideae and Grewioideae, but has an extensive historical record of use. All through its existence the family has had a very lively history, with various authors taking very different views on what should be part of this family. As a result, it is recommended when this name is encountered to check what the author means. However, in the northern temperate regions the name is unambiguous as the only representative is '' Tilia'', the lime or linden. APG II system The APG II system, does not recognise this as a family but submerges it in the Malvaceae sensu lato, which unites the four families Bombacaceae, Malvaceae sensu stricto, Sterculiaceae and Tiliaceae. Modern botanical taxonomy, such as the relevant volume in the Kubitzki series which conforms to APG, treats most of the plants that traditionally c ...
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Mortoniodendron Hirsutum
''Mortoniodendron'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Malvaceae. Its native range is southern Mexico to Colombia. It is also found in Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua and Panamá. Fossils indicate that it has been in its present range since the Miocene. Eocene-aged pollen from Europe and Southern China attributable to the genus indicate a wider distribution in the Northern Hemisphere in the past. The genus name of ''Mortoniodendron'' is in honour of Conrad Vernon Morton Conrad Vernon Morton (24 October 1905 – 29 July 1972) was an American botanist who did notable writings on Ferns. He was also a specialist in Gesneriaceae and Solanaceae for the Smithsonian Institution from 1928. In 1938, botanists Standl. & S ... (1905–1972), an American botanist who did notable writings on Ferns. It was first described and published in Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Series 17 on page 411 in 1938. Known species According to Kew: *'' ...
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Mortoniodendron Anisophyllum
''Mortoniodendron'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Malvaceae. Its native range is southern Mexico to Colombia. It is also found in Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua and Panamá. Fossils indicate that it has been in its present range since the Miocene. Eocene-aged pollen from Europe and Southern China attributable to the genus indicate a wider distribution in the Northern Hemisphere in the past. The genus name of ''Mortoniodendron'' is in honour of Conrad Vernon Morton (1905–1972), an American botanist who did notable writings on Ferns. It was first described and published in Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Series 17 on page 411 in 1938. Known species According to Kew: *'' Mortoniodendron abelianum'' *'' Mortoniodendron anisophyllum'' *'' Mortoniodendron apetalum'' *'' Mortoniodendron cauliflorum'' *'' Mortoniodendron costaricense'' *'' Mortoniodendron guatemalense'' *''Mortoniodendron hirsutum ''Mortoniodendron'' ...
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Mortoniodendron Abelianum
''Mortoniodendron'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Malvaceae. Its native range is southern Mexico to Colombia. It is also found in Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua and Panamá. Fossils indicate that it has been in its present range since the Miocene. Eocene-aged pollen from Europe and Southern China attributable to the genus indicate a wider distribution in the Northern Hemisphere in the past. The genus name of ''Mortoniodendron'' is in honour of Conrad Vernon Morton (1905–1972), an American botanist who did notable writings on Ferns. It was first described and published in Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Series 17 on page 411 in 1938. Known species According to Kew: *'' Mortoniodendron abelianum'' *''Mortoniodendron anisophyllum'' *'' Mortoniodendron apetalum'' *'' Mortoniodendron cauliflorum'' *'' Mortoniodendron costaricense'' *'' Mortoniodendron guatemalense'' *''Mortoniodendron hirsutum ''Mortoniodendron'' ...
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Mortoniodendron Apetalum
''Mortoniodendron'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Malvaceae. Its native range is southern Mexico to Colombia. It is also found in Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua and Panamá. Fossils indicate that it has been in its present range since the Miocene. Eocene-aged pollen from Europe and Southern China attributable to the genus indicate a wider distribution in the Northern Hemisphere in the past. The genus name of ''Mortoniodendron'' is in honour of Conrad Vernon Morton (1905–1972), an American botanist who did notable writings on Ferns. It was first described and published in Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Series 17 on page 411 in 1938. Known species According to Kew: *''Mortoniodendron abelianum'' *''Mortoniodendron anisophyllum'' *'' Mortoniodendron apetalum'' *'' Mortoniodendron cauliflorum'' *'' Mortoniodendron costaricense'' *'' Mortoniodendron guatemalense'' *''Mortoniodendron hirsutum ''Mortoniodendron'' i ...
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Mortoniodendron Cauliflorum
''Mortoniodendron'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Malvaceae. Its native range is southern Mexico to Colombia. It is also found in Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua and Panamá. Fossils indicate that it has been in its present range since the Miocene. Eocene-aged pollen from Europe and Southern China attributable to the genus indicate a wider distribution in the Northern Hemisphere in the past. The genus name of ''Mortoniodendron'' is in honour of Conrad Vernon Morton (1905–1972), an American botanist who did notable writings on Ferns. It was first described and published in Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Series 17 on page 411 in 1938. Known species According to Kew: *''Mortoniodendron abelianum'' *''Mortoniodendron anisophyllum'' *''Mortoniodendron apetalum'' *'' Mortoniodendron cauliflorum'' *'' Mortoniodendron costaricense'' *'' Mortoniodendron guatemalense'' *''Mortoniodendron hirsutum ''Mortoniodendron'' is ...
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Mortoniodendron
''Mortoniodendron'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Malvaceae. Its native range is southern Mexico to Colombia. It is also found in Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua and Panamá. Fossils indicate that it has been in its present range since the Miocene. Eocene-aged pollen from Europe and Southern China attributable to the genus indicate a wider distribution in the Northern Hemisphere in the past. The genus name of ''Mortoniodendron'' is in honour of Conrad Vernon Morton (1905–1972), an American botanist who did notable writings on Ferns. It was first described and published in Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Series 17 on page 411 in 1938. Known species According to Kew: *''Mortoniodendron abelianum'' *''Mortoniodendron anisophyllum'' *''Mortoniodendron apetalum'' *''Mortoniodendron cauliflorum'' *'' Mortoniodendron costaricense'' *'' Mortoniodendron guatemalense'' *''Mortoniodendron hirsutum ''Mortoniodendron'' is ...
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Mortoniodendron Guatemalense
''Mortoniodendron'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Malvaceae. Its native range is southern Mexico to Colombia. It is also found in Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua and Panamá. Fossils indicate that it has been in its present range since the Miocene. Eocene-aged pollen from Europe and Southern China attributable to the genus indicate a wider distribution in the Northern Hemisphere in the past. The genus name of ''Mortoniodendron'' is in honour of Conrad Vernon Morton (1905–1972), an American botanist who did notable writings on Ferns. It was first described and published in Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Series 17 on page 411 in 1938. Known species According to Kew: *''Mortoniodendron abelianum'' *''Mortoniodendron anisophyllum'' *''Mortoniodendron apetalum'' *''Mortoniodendron cauliflorum'' *'' Mortoniodendron costaricense'' *'' Mortoniodendron guatemalense'' *''Mortoniodendron hirsutum ''Mortoniodendron'' is ...
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Clade
A clade (), also known as a monophyletic group or natural group, is a group of organisms that are monophyletic – that is, composed of a common ancestor and all its lineal descendants – on a phylogenetic tree. Rather than the English term, the equivalent Latin term ''cladus'' (plural ''cladi'') is often used in taxonomical literature. The common ancestor may be an individual, a population, or a species (extinct or extant). Clades are nested, one in another, as each branch in turn splits into smaller branches. These splits reflect evolutionary history as populations diverged and evolved independently. Clades are termed monophyletic (Greek: "one clan") groups. Over the last few decades, the cladistic approach has revolutionized biological classification and revealed surprising evolutionary relationships among organisms. Increasingly, taxonomists try to avoid naming taxa that are not clades; that is, taxa that are not monophyletic. Some of the relationships between organisms ...
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Craigia Yunnanensis
''Craigia yunnanensis'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae ''sensu lato'' or Tiliaceae. It is found in China and Vietnam. It is threatened by habitat loss. References

Craigia, yunnanensis Flora of China Flora of Vietnam Flora of Yunnan Endangered flora of Asia Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Malvaceae-stub ...
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Craigia Oregonensis
''Craigia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Malvaceae ''sensu lato'' or Tiliaceae. These are deciduous trees with toothed leaves, bisexual flowers that lack petals, and winged capsules.''Craigia''.
Flora of China.
There are two extant species and three extinct species known from fossils. Though the genus was once widespread across the Northern Hemisphere, the extant species are limited to southern and . The oldest species are known from the