Thilawa Of Yamethin
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Thilawa Of Yamethin
, image = , caption = , reign = 1351 – 1395/96 , coronation = , succession = Governor of Yamethin , predecessor = Swa Saw Ke , successor = Maha Pyauk , suc-type = Successor , reg-type = King , regent = Kyawswa II (1351–59) Narathu (1359–64) Uzana II (1364) Thado Minbya (1364–67) Swa Saw Ke (1367–95) , spouse = Saw Pale , issue = Min Hla Myat unnamed daughter , issue-link = , full name = , house = Pinya , father = , mother = , birth_date = 1330 , birth_place = , death_date = 1395/96 757 ME , death_place = Yamethin , date of burial = , place of burial = , religion = Theravada Buddhism , signature = Thilawa ( my, သီလဝ, ; d. 1395/96) was gover ...
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Swa Saw Ke
Mingyi Swa Saw Ke ( my, မင်းကြီး စွာစော်ကဲ, ; also spelled စွာစောကဲ, Minkyiswasawke or Swasawke; 1330–1400) was king of Ava from 1367 to 1400. He reestablished central authority in Upper Myanmar (Burma) for the first time since the fall of the Pagan Empire in the 1280s. He essentially founded the Ava Kingdom that would dominate Upper Burma for the next two centuries. When he was elected by the ministers to succeed King Thado Minbya, Swa took over a small kingdom barely three years old, and one that still faced several external and internal threats. In the north, he successfully fought off the Maw raids into Upper Burma, a longstanding problem since the waning days of Sagaing and Pinya kingdoms. He maintained friendly relations with Lan Na in the east, and Arakan in the west, placing his nominees on the Arakense throne between 1373 and 1385. In the south, he brought semi-independent kingdoms of Toungoo (Taungoo) and Prome ( ...
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Khame Mi
Khame Mi ( my, ခမည်းမိ, ) was the first chief queen consort of King Swa Saw Ke of Ava. She is regarded as the mother of King Tarabya, the successor of Swa, by the standard Burmese chronicles despite inscriptional evidence to the contrary. Brief The chronicles provide little detail about her background. Given that her brother Thilawa was married to Saw Pale, a granddaughter of King Kyawswa of Pagan,Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 401 and that she herself was married to Swa Saw Ke, brother of Saw Pale, she was certainly of royal descent. She had at least one other brother, Maha Pyauk.Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 434 Furthermore, she most probably married Swa some time between 1343 and 1351 during his stint as governor of Yamethin in the Pinya Kingdom before his defection to Sagaing 1351.Swa returned from Arakan 1343 and defected to Sagaing after the death of King Kyawswa I of Pinya in December 1350. In 1367, King Thado Minbya of Ava died, leaving no heirs. The court first offered ...
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Sagaing
Sagaing (, ) is the former capital of the Sagaing Region of Myanmar. It is located in the Irrawaddy River, to the south-west of Mandalay on the opposite bank of the river. Sagaing with numerous Buddhist monasteries is an important religious and monastic centre. The pagodas and monasteries crowd the numerous hills along the ridge running parallel to the river. The central pagoda, Soon U Ponya Shin Pagoda, is connected by a set of covered staircases that run up the hill. Today, with about 70,000 inhabitants, the city is part of Mandalay built-up area with more than 1,022,000 inhabitants estimated in 2011. The city is a frequent tourist destination of day trippers. Within the city are the Sagaing Institute of Education, the Sagaing Education College, Sagaing University, Technological University (Sagaing), and co-operative university (Sagaing). Sagaing University was established on 11 February 2012. It is in Pakatoe Quarter, Sagaing Township, Sagaing Region, Myanmar. It has an ar ...
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Myedu
Myedu ( my, မြေဒူးမြို့ ) is a small town located in Kanbalu Township, Sagaing Region, Myanmar (Burma). The town was the fief of King Hsinbyushin (r. 1763–1776) of Konbaung Dynasty The Konbaung dynasty ( my, ကုန်းဘောင်ခေတ်, ), also known as Third Burmese Empire (တတိယမြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်) and formerly known as the Alompra dynasty (အလောင်းဘ ..., who was also known as Myedu Min. Myedu is an ancient town before Buddha was born. References {{Authority control Populated places in Sagaing Region Shwebo District ...
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Shan States
The Shan States (1885–1948) were a collection of minor Shan kingdoms called ''muang'' whose rulers bore the title ''saopha'' in British Burma. They were analogous to the princely states of British India. The term "Shan States" was first used during the British rule in Burma as a geopolitical designation for certain areas of Burma (officially, the Federated Shan States, which included the Karenni States, consisted of today's Shan State and Kayah State). In some cases, the Siamese Shan States was used to refer to Lan Na (northern Thailand) and Chinese Shan States to the Shan regions in southern Yunnan such as Xishuangbanna. Historical mention of the Shan states inside the present-day boundaries of Burma began during the period of the Pagan Dynasty; the first major Shan State of that era was founded in 1215 at Mogaung, followed by Mone in 1223. These were part of the larger Tai migration that founded the Ahom Kingdom in 1229 and the Sukhothai Kingdom in 1253. Shan po ...
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Mohnyin
Mohnyin ( my, မိုးညှင်း, ; Shan:မိူင်းယၢင်း) is a town in Kachin State, Myanmar. It is the administrative center for both Mohnyin Township and Mohnyin District and it has a population of 33,290. History The town of Mohnyin was the capital of Mongyang State, also known as Möngyang (Mohnyin), one of the outlying Shan States The Shan States (1885–1948) were a collection of minor Shan kingdoms called ''muang'' whose rulers bore the title ''saopha'' in British Burma. They were analogous to the princely states of British India. The term "Shan States" was firs ... that was extinguished in 1604. Shells of different sizes were found in mass on 19 September. Those were found in apple-pie order while rooting up a tree between Mohnyin District Court and the Township General Administration Department. From 19 to 24 October, 3,916 shells of 11 kinds have been dig out from about three feet deep in the ground. References External linksSa ...
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Min Pale Of Paukmyaing
, image = , caption = , reign = 1347 – 1402 , coronation = , succession = Governor of Paukmyaing , predecessor = , successor = Sithu , suc-type = Successor , reg-type = King , regent = Kyawswa I of Pinya Kyawswa II of Pinya Narathu of Pinya Uzana II of Pinya Swa Saw Ke Tarabya Minkhaung I , spouse = Shwe Einthe of Pinya , issue = Saw Diga of Mye-Ne , issue-link = , full name = , house = Pinya , father = Yandathu I of Lanbu , mother = Mway Medaw of Lanbu , birth_date = 1330 , birth_place = , death_date = 1402 , death_place = , date of burial = , place of burial = , religion = Theravada Buddhism , signature = Min Pale ( my, မင်းပုလဲ, ; 1330 ...
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Tuyin Of Inyi
Tuyin ( my, တုရင်, ) was one of the top four generals in the service of King Swa Saw Ke of Ava.MSK Vol. 13 1973: 134–135Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 435 Although the royal chronicles list him as Number 3 of the top senior generals, they mention him in only one war, Mohnyin–Ava War (1392–93). The career cavalry corps officer apparently was a non-royal, and was conspicuously absent in the chronicles' commander lists for the Forty Years' War, which he must have participated. He commanded the elephant corps in the first part of the Mohnyin war, and he was roundly defeated near Myedu. He later switched back to his natural cavalry corps, and under the overall command of Thilawa of Yamethin the Ava army decisively defeated the Mohnyin army outside Sagaing in 1393.Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 432–433 References Bibliography * * {{cite book , author=Royal Historical Commission of Burma , author-link=Royal Historical Commission of Burma , title=Hmannan Yazawin , volume=1–3 , y ...
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Theinkhathu Saw Hnaung
, image = , caption = , reign = 1360s – 1390s , coronation = , succession = Governor of Sagu , predecessor = , successor = Theinkhathu II of Sagu , suc-type = Successor , reg-type = King , regent = Swa Saw Ke , spouse = Saw Myat , issue = Theinkhathu II , issue-link = , full name = , house = Pinya , father = Thihapate I of Taungdwin , mother = Saw Pale of Pinya , birth_date = 1320s , birth_place = Taungdwin , death_date = in or after 1393 , death_place = , date of burial = , place of burial = , religion = Theravada Buddhism , signature = Theinkhathu Saw Hnaung ( my, သိင်္ခသူ စောနှောင်း, ) was governor of Sagu in the Kingdom of Ava ...
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Pinya
Pinya ( my, ပင်းယ), or Vijayapura, was the capital of the Kingdom of Pinya, located near Ava, Mandalay Region, Myanmar. It was the residence of the Pinya dynasty who ruled this part of central Myanmar from 1313 to 1365.Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 370, 396 It was founded by King Thihathu Thihathu ( my, သီဟသူ, ; 1265–1325) was a co-founder of the Myinsaing Kingdom, and the founder of the Pinya Kingdom in today's central Burma (Myanmar).Coedès 1968: 209 Thihathu was the youngest and most ambitious of the three brother ... as Wizayapura ( my-Mymr, ဝိဇယပူရ, pi, Vijayapura) on 7 February 1313.(Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 370) gives Wednesday, 15th waxing of Tabaung 674 ME, which translates to 10 February 1313. But 15th waxing is most probably a copying error since it is highly uncommon to say 15th waxing instead of full moon. The date was probably 12th waxing of Tabaung, which correctly translates to Wednesday, 7 February 1313. Burmese numerals ၂ (2) and ၅ ...
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Sagaing Kingdom
The Sagaing Kingdom ( my, စစ်ကိုင်း နေပြည်တော်, ) was a small kingdom ruled by a junior branch of the Myinsaing dynasty from 1315 to 1365. Originally the northern province of Sagaing of the Pinya Kingdom, it became de facto independent after Prince Saw Yun successfully fought for autonomy from his father King Thihathu in 1315–17. Sagaing formally seceded from Pinya in 1325 after Thihathu's death. The northern petty state stayed independent for the next four decades mainly due to Pinya's internal divisions. Sagaing itself was full of palace intrigues, and the court led by Nanda Pakyan came to control a string of weak monarchs from the mid-1330s to the 1350s. In the 1350s, Princess Soe Min successfully repaired Sagaing's long-strained relationship with Pinya in order to defend against the northern Shan state of Maw. Sagaing bore the brunt of repeated Maw invasions of Upper Myanmar (Burma) (1356–64). Maw forces broke through in 1364, sack ...
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Minbyauk Thihapate
, image = , caption = , reign = 23 February 1352 – April 1364 , coronation = 23 February 1352 , succession = King of Sagaing , predecessor = Tarabya II , successor = Thado Minbya , suc-type = Successor , reg-type = , regent = , spouse = Soe Min Kodawgyi , issue = Saw Taw Oo , issue-link = , full name = , house = Sagaing , father = , mother = , birth_date = 28 October 1305 11th waxing of Tazaungmon 667 ME , birth_place = Pagan (Bagan)? Myinsaing Regency , death_date = May 1364 (aged 58) Nayon 726 ME , death_place = Kya-Khat-Wa-Ya, Sagaing Kingdom , date of burial = , place of burial = , religion = Theravada Buddhism , signature = Thihapate of Sagaing ( ...
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