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Theophilus (geographer)
Theophilus or Theophilos was a historian and geographer, if at least the passages about to be quoted refer to one and the same person. He is mentioned by Josephus (''c. Apion.'' i. 23) among those writers, who had noticed the Jews. The third book of his work on Italy (), and the second of that on the Peloponnesus, are quoted by Plutarch (''Parallela Minora'', 13, 32, pp. 309, a., 313, d). Ptolemy (''Geogr.'' i. 9. § 3) quotes a statement from some geographical work by Theophilus, the title of which he does not mention, but which is no doubt the same as the , the eleventh book of which is referred to by Stephanus of Byzantium (''s. v.'' (). Plutarch also (''de Fluv.'' 24) cites the first book of a work of Theophilus. (Vossius, ''de Hist. Graec.'' p. 504, ed. Westermann.) References * {{DEFAULTSORT:Theophilus Ancient Greek geographers ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Josephus
Flavius Josephus (; grc-gre, Ἰώσηπος, ; 37 – 100) was a first-century Romano-Jewish historian and military leader, best known for '' The Jewish War'', who was born in Jerusalem—then part of Roman Judea—to a father of priestly descent and a mother who claimed royal ancestry. He initially fought against the Romans during the First Jewish–Roman War as head of Jewish forces in Galilee, until surrendering in 67 AD to Roman forces led by Vespasian after the six-week siege of Yodfat. Josephus claimed the Jewish Messianic prophecies that initiated the First Jewish–Roman War made reference to Vespasian becoming Emperor of Rome. In response, Vespasian decided to keep Josephus as a slave and presumably interpreter. After Vespasian became Emperor in 69 AD, he granted Josephus his freedom, at which time Josephus assumed the emperor's family name of Flavius.Simon Claude Mimouni, ''Le Judaïsme ancien du VIe siècle avant notre ère au IIIe siècle de notre ère : ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
