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Tetractinellida
Tetractinellida is an order of sea sponges belonging to the Class Demospongiae. First described in 1876, this order received a new description in 2012 and replaced the two orders Astrophorida and Spirophorida, which then became sub-orders as Astrophorina and Spirophorina. Families ; Suborder Astrophorina Sollas, 1887 * Family Ancorinidae Schmidt, 1870 * Family Calthropellidae Lendenfeld, 1907 * Family Corallistidae Sollas, 1888 * Family Geodiidae Gray, 1867 * Family Isoraphiniidae Schrammen, 1924 * Family Macandrewiidae Schrammen, 1924 * Family Neopeltidae Sollas, 1888 * Family Pachastrellidae Carter, 1875 * Family Phymaraphiniidae Schrammen, 1924 * Family Phymatellidae Schrammen, 1910 * Family Pleromidae Sollas, 1888 * Family Theneidae Carter, 1883 * Family Theonellidae Lendenfeld, 1903 * Family Thrombidae Sollas, 1888 * Family Vulcanellidae Vulcanellidae is a family of sponges belonging to the order Tetractinellida Tetractinellida is an Order (biology), order of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Thoosina
Tetractinellida is an order of sea sponges belonging to the Class Demospongiae. First described in 1876, this order received a new description in 2012 and replaced the two orders Astrophorida and Spirophorida, which then became sub-orders as Astrophorina and Spirophorina. Families ; Suborder Astrophorina Sollas, 1887 * Family Ancorinidae Schmidt, 1870 * Family Calthropellidae Lendenfeld, 1907 * Family Corallistidae Sollas, 1888 * Family Geodiidae Gray, 1867 * Family Isoraphiniidae Schrammen, 1924 * Family Macandrewiidae Schrammen, 1924 * Family Neopeltidae Sollas, 1888 * Family Pachastrellidae Carter, 1875 * Family Phymaraphiniidae Schrammen, 1924 * Family Phymatellidae Schrammen, 1910 * Family Pleromidae Sollas, 1888 * Family Theneidae Carter, 1883 * Family Theonellidae Lendenfeld, 1903 * Family Thrombidae Sollas, 1888 * Family Vulcanellidae Cárdenas, Xavier, Reveillaud, Schander & Rapp, 2011 ; Suborder Spirophorina Bergquist & Hogg, 1969 * Family Azoricidae Sollas, 188 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Demospongiae
Demosponges (Demospongiae) are the most diverse class in the phylum Porifera. They include 76.2% of all species of sponges with nearly 8,800 species worldwide (World Porifera Database). They are sponges with a soft body that covers a hard, often massive skeleton made of calcium carbonate, either aragonite or calcite. They are predominantly leuconoid in structure. Their "skeletons" are made of spicules consisting of fibers of the protein spongin, the mineral silica, or both. Where spicules of silica are present, they have a different shape from those in the otherwise similar glass sponges. Some species, in particular from the Antarctic, obtain the silica for spicule building from the ingestion of siliceous diatoms. The many diverse orders in this class include all of the large sponges. Most are marine dwellers, but one order (Spongillida) live in freshwater environments. Some species are brightly colored, with great variety in body shape; the largest species are over ac ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ancorinidae
Ancorinidae is a family of marine sponges belonging to the order of Tetractinellida. Genera *''Ancorina'' Schmidt, 1862 *'' Asteropus'' Sollas, 1888 *'' Chelotropella'' Lendenfeld, 1907 *'' Cryptosyringa'' Vacelet, 1979 *'' Dercitus'' Gray, 1867 *'' Disyringa'' Sollas, 1888 *''Ecionemia ''Ecionemia'' is a genus of sea sponges belonging to the family Ancorinidae. This genus is characterized by a high density of siliceous spicules. Members of this genus are known to be eaten by hawksbill turtle The hawksbill sea turtle (''E ...'' Bowerbank, 1862 *'' Holoxea'' Topsent, 1892 *''Jaspis'' Gray, 1867 *'' Psammastra'' Sollas, 1886 *'' Rhabdastrella'' Thiele, 1903 *'' Stelletta'' Schmidt, 1862 *'' Stellettinopsis'' Carter, 1879 *'' Stryphnus'' Sollas, 1886 *'' Tethyopsis'' Stewart, 1870 *'' Tribrachium'' Weltner, 1882 References Tetractinellida Taxa named by Eduard Oscar Schmidt {{demosponge-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Calthropellidae
''Calthropella'' is a genus of sea sponges in the order Tetractinellida Tetractinellida is an order of sea sponges belonging to the Class Demospongiae. First described in 1876, this order received a new description in 2012 and replaced the two orders Astrophorida and Spirophorida, which then became sub-orders as A .... It is the only genus in the monotypic family Calthropellidae. Species The following species are recognised in the genus Calthropella: * '' Calthropella durissima'' Topsent, 1892 * '' Calthropella geodioides'' (Carter, 1876) * '' Calthropella enigmatica'' (Lévi & Lévi, 1983) * '' Calthropella inopinata'' Pulitzer-Finali, 1983 * '' Calthropella lithistina'' (Schmidt, 1880) * '' Calthropella novaezealandiae'' (Bergquist, 1961) * '' Calthropella pathologica'' (Schmidt, 1868) * '' Calthropella pyrifera'' van Soest, Beglinger & de Voogd, 2010 * '' Calthropella recondita'' Pulitzer-Finali, 1972 * '' Calthropella simplex'' Sollas, 1888 * '' Calthropella stelligera'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vulcanellidae
Vulcanellidae is a family of sponges belonging to the order Tetractinellida Tetractinellida is an order of sea sponges belonging to the Class Demospongiae. First described in 1876, this order received a new description in 2012 and replaced the two orders Astrophorida and Spirophorida, which then became sub-orders as A .... Genera: * '' Lamellomorpha'' Bergquist, 1968 * '' Poecillastra'' Sollas, 1888 * '' Vulcanella'' Sollas, 1886 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q21768328 Tetractinellida Sponge families ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Azoricidae
Azoricidae is a family of marine sponges belonging to the order of Tetractinellida Tetractinellida is an Order (biology), order of sea sponges belonging to the Class Demospongiae. First described in 1876, this order received a new description in 2012 and replaced the two orders Astrophorida and Spirophorida, which then became s .... Genera *'' Desmascula'' de Laubenfels, 1950 *'' Jereicopsis'' Lévi & Lévi, 1983 *'' Leiodermatium'' Schmidt, 1870 References Tetractinellida Taxa named by William Johnson Sollas {{demosponge-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rhabdastrella Globostellata
''Rhabdastrella globostellata'', also known as the yellow pot sponge, is a marine sponge of the order Astrophorida. It is native to many regions of the Indian Ocean including the shores of Madagascar, the Seychelles, and Australia as well as the Malayan Peninsula and Singapore. It was first described by Henry J. Carter as ''Stelleta globostellata'' in 1883, named after the ''globostellate'' shape of its spicules (Latin ''globus'' meaning "sphere" and ''stellātus'' meaning "star-shaped"). ''R. globostellata'' has been shown to produce a wide variety of isomalabaricanes, a type of triterpene molecules with notable cytotoxic Cytotoxicity is the quality of being toxic to cells. Examples of toxic agents are an immune cell or some types of venom, e.g. from the puff adder (''Bitis arietans'') or brown recluse spider (''Loxosceles reclusa''). Cell physiology Treating cells ... activity towards certain cancer cell lines. Further reading * References Tetractinellida Animals ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Theonellidae
Theonellidae is a family of sponges belonging to the order Tetractinellida Tetractinellida is an order of sea sponges belonging to the Class Demospongiae. First described in 1876, this order received a new description in 2012 and replaced the two orders Astrophorida and Spirophorida, which then became sub-orders as A ..., which was first described by Robert von Lendenfeld in 1903.Lendenfeld, R. von. (1903). Porifera. Tetraxonia. pp. vi-xv, 1-168. ''In: Schulze, Franz Eilhard (Ed.), Das Tierreich. 19. (Friedländer: Berlin)'' Genera * '' Colossolacis'' Schrammen, 1910 * '' Dactylocalcites'' * '' Discodermia'' du Bocage, 1869 * '' Manihinea'' * '' Racodiscula'' * '' Siliquariaspongia'' * '' Theonella'' References Further reading''Theonella'': immunology and microbiology{{Taxonbar, from=Q4119809 Sponge families Taxa described in 1903 Taxa named by Robert J. Lendlmayer von Lendenfeld ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Thrombidae
Thrombidae is a family of sea sponges. Genera *''Thrombus A thrombus (plural thrombi), colloquially called a blood clot, is the final product of the blood coagulation step in hemostasis. There are two components to a thrombus: aggregated platelets and red blood cells that form a plug, and a mesh of c ...'' Sollas, 1886 *'' Yucatania'' Gómez, 2006 References Tetractinellida {{demosponge-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Samidae
''Samus'' is a genus of sea sponge Sponges, the members of the phylum Porifera (; meaning 'pore bearer'), are a basal animal clade as a sister of the diploblasts. They are multicellular organisms that have bodies full of pores and channels allowing water to circulate through t ...s. It is the only genus in the monotypic family Samidae and is represented by a single species, ''Samus anonymus''. References Tetractinellida {{demosponge-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Scleritodermidae
Scleritodermidae is a family of sea sponge Sponges, the members of the phylum Porifera (; meaning 'pore bearer'), are a basal animal clade as a sister of the diploblasts. They are multicellular organisms that have bodies full of pores and channels allowing water to circulate through t ...s. Genera *'' Aciculites'' Schmidt, 1879 *'' Amphibleptula'' Schmidt, 1879 *'' Microscleroderma'' Kirkpatrick, 1903 *'' Pomelia'' Zittel, 1878 *'' Scleritoderma'' Sollas, 1888 *'' Setidium'' Schmidt, 1879 References * Tetractinellida Taxa named by William Johnson Sollas {{demosponge-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pleromidae
Pleromidae is a family of oceanic sea sponges. Genera *'' Anaderma'' Lévi & Lévi, 1983 *''Pleroma Pleroma ( grc-koi, πλήρωμα, literally "fullness") generally refers to the totality of divine powers. It is used in Christian theological contexts, especially in Gnosticism. The term also appears in the Epistle to the Colossians, which is tr ...'' Sollas 1888 References * Tetractinellida Taxa named by William Johnson Sollas {{demosponge-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
