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Thoosina
Tetractinellida is an order of sea sponges belonging to the Class Demospongiae. First described in 1876, this order received a new description in 2012 and replaced the two orders Astrophorida and Spirophorida, which then became sub-orders as Astrophorina and Spirophorina. Families ; Suborder Astrophorina Sollas, 1887 * Family Ancorinidae Schmidt, 1870 * Family Calthropellidae Lendenfeld, 1907 * Family Corallistidae Sollas, 1888 * Family Geodiidae Gray, 1867 * Family Isoraphiniidae Schrammen, 1924 * Family Macandrewiidae Schrammen, 1924 * Family Neopeltidae Sollas, 1888 * Family Pachastrellidae Carter, 1875 * Family Phymaraphiniidae Schrammen, 1924 * Family Phymatellidae Schrammen, 1910 * Family Pleromidae Sollas, 1888 * Family Theneidae Carter, 1883 * Family Theonellidae Lendenfeld, 1903 * Family Thrombidae Sollas, 1888 * Family Vulcanellidae Cárdenas, Xavier, Reveillaud, Schander & Rapp, 2011 ; Suborder Spirophorina Bergquist & Hogg, 1969 * Family Azoricidae Sollas, 188 ...
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Thoosina
Tetractinellida is an order of sea sponges belonging to the Class Demospongiae. First described in 1876, this order received a new description in 2012 and replaced the two orders Astrophorida and Spirophorida, which then became sub-orders as Astrophorina and Spirophorina. Families ; Suborder Astrophorina Sollas, 1887 * Family Ancorinidae Schmidt, 1870 * Family Calthropellidae Lendenfeld, 1907 * Family Corallistidae Sollas, 1888 * Family Geodiidae Gray, 1867 * Family Isoraphiniidae Schrammen, 1924 * Family Macandrewiidae Schrammen, 1924 * Family Neopeltidae Sollas, 1888 * Family Pachastrellidae Carter, 1875 * Family Phymaraphiniidae Schrammen, 1924 * Family Phymatellidae Schrammen, 1910 * Family Pleromidae Sollas, 1888 * Family Theneidae Carter, 1883 * Family Theonellidae Lendenfeld, 1903 * Family Thrombidae Sollas, 1888 * Family Vulcanellidae Cárdenas, Xavier, Reveillaud, Schander & Rapp, 2011 ; Suborder Spirophorina Bergquist & Hogg, 1969 * Family Azoricidae Sollas, 188 ...
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Rhabdastrella Globostellata
''Rhabdastrella globostellata'', also known as the yellow pot sponge, is a marine sponge of the order Astrophorida. It is native to many regions of the Indian Ocean including the shores of Madagascar, the Seychelles, and Australia as well as the Malayan Peninsula and Singapore. It was first described by Henry J. Carter as ''Stelleta globostellata'' in 1883, named after the ''globostellate'' shape of its spicules (Latin ''globus'' meaning "sphere" and ''stellātus'' meaning "star-shaped"). ''R. globostellata'' has been shown to produce a wide variety of isomalabaricanes, a type of triterpene molecules with notable cytotoxic Cytotoxicity is the quality of being toxic to cells. Examples of toxic agents are an immune cell or some types of venom, e.g. from the puff adder (''Bitis arietans'') or brown recluse spider (''Loxosceles reclusa''). Cell physiology Treating cells ... activity towards certain cancer cell lines. Further reading * References Tetractinellida Animals ...
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Phymaraphiniidae
Phymaraphiniidae is a family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ... of sea sponges. Genera *'' Exsuperantia'' Özdikmen, 2009 *'' Kaliapsis'' Bowerbank, 1869 *'' Lepidothenea'' de Laubenfels, 1936 References * Tetractinellida {{demosponge-stub ...
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Tetillidae
Tetillidae is a family of marine sponges. Tetillids are more or less spherical sponges (sometimes referred to as golf ball sponges) which are found commonly in all marine habitats at all depths throughout the world. They are especially common in sedimented habitats. Over a hundred species have been described in ten genera. Reproduction Reproduction in tetillids is quite varied, although free-swimming larvae have not been seen in this group. In some species fertilized eggs are released which settle directly onto the substrate and develop ''in situ''. In other species the eggs develop within the body cavity of the adult sponge and are released as small adult sponges via localized breakdown of the pinacoderm. Genera * ''Acanthotetilla'' Burton, 1959 * '' Amphitethya'' Lendenfeld, 1907 * '' Antarctotetilla'' Carella, Agell, Cárdenas & Uriz, 2016 * ''Cinachyra'' Sollas, 1886 * ''Cinachyrella'' Wilson, 1925 * ''Craniella ''Craniella'' is a genus of marine sponges in the fami ...
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Stupendidae
''Stupenda'' is a genus of sea sponges. It is the only genus in the monotypic family Stupendidae and is represented by a single species, ''Stupenda singularis''. Habitat ''Stupenda singularis'' is found near the Colville Ridge Colville may refer to: Places Canada *Colville Lake (Northwest Territories), a lake in Northwest Territories *Colville Lake, Northwest Territories, a settlement corporation * Colville Range, a small mountain range in southwestern British Colum ..., in the waters of the New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone. References Tetractinellida Monotypic sponge genera Animals described in 2016 Taxa named by Michelle Kelly (marine scientist) {{demosponge-stub ...
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Spirasigmidae
Spirasigmidae is a family of sponges belonging to the order Tetractinellida Tetractinellida is an order of sea sponges belonging to the Class Demospongiae. First described in 1876, this order received a new description in 2012 and replaced the two orders Astrophorida and Spirophorida, which then became sub-orders as A .... Genera: * '' Spirasigma'' Hallmann, 1912 * '' Tentorina'' Burton, 1959 References Sponge families {{demosponge-stub ...
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Siphonidiidae
Siphonidiidae is a family of sponges belonging to the order Tetractinellida Tetractinellida is an order of sea sponges belonging to the Class Demospongiae. First described in 1876, this order received a new description in 2012 and replaced the two orders Astrophorida and Spirophorida, which then became sub-orders as A .... Genera: * '' Gastrophanella'' Schmidt, 1879 * '' Lithobactrum'' Kirkpatrick, 1903 * '' Siphonidium'' Schmidt, 1879 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q4120275 Sponge families ...
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Scleritodermidae
Scleritodermidae is a family of sea sponge Sponges, the members of the phylum Porifera (; meaning 'pore bearer'), are a basal animal clade as a sister of the diploblasts. They are multicellular organisms that have bodies full of pores and channels allowing water to circulate through t ...s. Genera *'' Aciculites'' Schmidt, 1879 *'' Amphibleptula'' Schmidt, 1879 *'' Microscleroderma'' Kirkpatrick, 1903 *'' Pomelia'' Zittel, 1878 *'' Scleritoderma'' Sollas, 1888 *'' Setidium'' Schmidt, 1879 References * Tetractinellida Taxa named by William Johnson Sollas {{demosponge-stub ...
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Samidae
''Samus'' is a genus of sea sponge Sponges, the members of the phylum Porifera (; meaning 'pore bearer'), are a basal animal clade as a sister of the diploblasts. They are multicellular organisms that have bodies full of pores and channels allowing water to circulate through t ...s. It is the only genus in the monotypic family Samidae and is represented by a single species, ''Samus anonymus''. References Tetractinellida {{demosponge-stub ...
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Azoricidae
Azoricidae is a family of marine sponges belonging to the order of Tetractinellida Tetractinellida is an Order (biology), order of sea sponges belonging to the Class Demospongiae. First described in 1876, this order received a new description in 2012 and replaced the two orders Astrophorida and Spirophorida, which then became s .... Genera *'' Desmascula'' de Laubenfels, 1950 *'' Jereicopsis'' Lévi & Lévi, 1983 *'' Leiodermatium'' Schmidt, 1870 References Tetractinellida Taxa named by William Johnson Sollas {{demosponge-stub ...
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Vulcanellidae
Vulcanellidae is a family of sponges belonging to the order Tetractinellida Tetractinellida is an order of sea sponges belonging to the Class Demospongiae. First described in 1876, this order received a new description in 2012 and replaced the two orders Astrophorida and Spirophorida, which then became sub-orders as A .... Genera: * '' Lamellomorpha'' Bergquist, 1968 * '' Poecillastra'' Sollas, 1888 * '' Vulcanella'' Sollas, 1886 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q21768328 Tetractinellida Sponge families ...
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Thrombidae
Thrombidae is a family of sea sponges. Genera *''Thrombus A thrombus (plural thrombi), colloquially called a blood clot, is the final product of the blood coagulation step in hemostasis. There are two components to a thrombus: aggregated platelets and red blood cells that form a plug, and a mesh of c ...'' Sollas, 1886 *'' Yucatania'' Gómez, 2006 References Tetractinellida {{demosponge-stub ...
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