Tanypezidae
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Tanypezidae
The Tanypezidae, known as the “stretched-foot flies”, are small family of acalyptrate Diptera (Schizophora, Brachycera). The 28 species are found mostly in the New World, divided between two genera: ''Tanypeza'' (2 species) is found in North America, with the type species (''T. longimana'' Fallén) extending into the Palaearctic, and ''Neotanypeza'' (26 species) is neotropical in distribution and includes one species known only from Dominican amber from 17–20 million years ago, ''N. dominicana'' Lonsdale & Apigian. This distribution contrasts that of its sister family, the Strongylophthalmyiidae, which is mostly East Asian in distribution. The family was recently treated by Lonsdale (2013), who redefined the family and its genera, synonymizing all other neotropical tanypezid genera in ''Neotanypeza''. Lonsdale (2014) also provided a full catalogue for the family. Species of Tanypezidae are relatively large and have semispherical heads and stout bodies that are perched atop ...
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Tanypeza
''Tanypeza'' is a genus of flies in the family Tanypezidae The Tanypezidae, known as the “stretched-foot flies”, are small family of acalyptrate Diptera (Schizophora, Brachycera). The 28 species are found mostly in the New World, divided between two genera: ''Tanypeza'' (2 species) is found in North .... Species *'' Tanypeza longimana'' Fallén, 1820 *'' Tanypeza picticornis'' Knab & Shannon, 1916 References Nerioidea genera Nerioidea Diptera of Europe Diptera of North America Taxa named by Carl Fredrik Fallén {{Diopsoidea-stub ...
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Neotanypeza Abdominalis
''Neotanypeza'' is a genus of flies in the family Tanypezidae. Species *'' N. abdominalis'' ( Wiedemann, 1830) *'' N. apicalis'' ( Wiedemann, 1830) *'' N. callitarsis'' ( Rondani, 1850) *'' N. claripennis'' ( Schiner, 1868) *'' N. cubitofusca'' ( Enderlein, 1936) *'' N. dallasi'' (Shannon, 1927) *'' N. dimorpha'' (Hennig, 1936) *'' N. elegans'' ( Wiedemann, 1830) *'' N. elegantina'' ( Enderlein, 1913) *'' N. flavibasis'' ( Enderlein, 1936) *'' N. flavicalx'' ( Enderlein, 1936) *'' N. flavitibia'' Hennig, 1936 *'' N. flavohirta'' ( Enderlein, 1913) *'' N. grandis'' (Enderlein, 1913) *'' N. mexicana'' (Giglio-Tos, 1893) *'' N. montana'' ( Enderlein, 1936) *'' N. nigripalpis'' Hennig, 1936 *'' N. ochrifemur'' ( Enderlein, 1936) *'' N. ornatipes'' (Bigot, 1886) *'' N. pallidipennis'' (Bigot Discrimination is the act of making unjustified distinctions between people based on the groups, classes, or other categories to which they belong or are perceived to belong. People may be ...
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Neotanypeza
''Neotanypeza'' is a genus of flies in the family Tanypezidae. Species *'' N. abdominalis'' ( Wiedemann, 1830) *'' N. apicalis'' ( Wiedemann, 1830) *'' N. callitarsis'' ( Rondani, 1850) *'' N. claripennis'' ( Schiner, 1868) *'' N. cubitofusca'' ( Enderlein, 1936) *'' N. dallasi'' (Shannon, 1927) *'' N. dimorpha'' (Hennig, 1936) *'' N. elegans'' ( Wiedemann, 1830) *'' N. elegantina'' ( Enderlein, 1913) *'' N. flavibasis'' ( Enderlein, 1936) *'' N. flavicalx'' ( Enderlein, 1936) *'' N. flavitibia'' Hennig, 1936 *'' N. flavohirta'' ( Enderlein, 1913) *'' N. grandis'' (Enderlein, 1913) *'' N. mexicana'' (Giglio-Tos, 1893) *'' N. montana'' ( Enderlein, 1936) *'' N. nigripalpis'' Hennig, 1936 *'' N. ochrifemur'' ( Enderlein, 1936) *'' N. ornatipes'' (Bigot, 1886) *'' N. pallidipennis'' (Bigot Discrimination is the act of making unjustified distinctions between people based on the groups, classes, or other categories to which they belong or are perceived to belong. People may be ...
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Strongylophthalmyiidae
The Strongylophthalmyiidae are a small family of about 80 species of slender, long-legged flies, the majority of which occur in the Oriental and Australasian regions. They are divided into two genera, the monotypic Southeast Asian genus '' Nartshukia'' Shatalkin, 1993 and '' Strongylophthalmyia'' Heller, 1902. The relationships of the group are obscure; formerly the genus ''Strongylophthalmyia'' was classified with the Psilidae, and some recent classifications place it within the Tanypezidae. Little is known of their biology, but many species seem to be associated with rotting bark. Species *Genus '' Strongylophthalmyia'' Heller, 1902 :*'' S. angustipennis'' Melander, 1920 :*'' S. brunneipennis'' (De Meijere, 1914) :*'' S. caliginosa'' Iwasa, 1992 :*'' S. coarctata'' Hendel, 1913 :*'' S. crinita'' Hennig, 1940 :*'' S. dorsocentralis'' Papp, 2006 :*'' S. freidbergi'' Shatalkin, 1996 :*'' S. gibbifera'' Shatalkin, 1993 :*'' S. lutea'' (De Meijere, 1914) :*'' S. macrocera'' Papp, ...
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Camillo Rondani
Camillo Rondani (21 November 1808 – 17 September 1879) was an Italian entomologist noted for his studies of Diptera. Early life, family and education Camillo Rondani was born in Parma when the city was part of the French Empire Napoleon having crowned himself King of Italy. The Rondani family were wealthy landowners and of "rich and of ancient origins" with ecclesiastical connections preliminary. Camillo's early education was in a seminary. He then passed into the public school system where, encouraged by Macedonio Melloni his physics and chemistry teacher in the preparatory course for the University of Parma, he did not attend the law lessons though his family had insisted. He attended mineralogy classes given by a Franciscan priest Father Bagatta and was taught natural history, a complementary course to botany for Medicine and Pharmacy. The Reader of Botany to the Athenaeum Parmesan was Professori Giorgio Jan, assistant at the Imperial Museum in Vienna and holder of the ...
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Friedrich Georg Hendel
Friedrich Georg Hendel (14 December 1874- 26 June 1936) was an Austrian high school director and entomologist mainly interested in Diptera. He described very many new species and made important contributions to the higher taxonomy of the Diptera. He was born in Vienna and died in Baden bei Wien. His collection is in the Vienna Natural History Museum The Natural History Museum Vienna (german: Naturhistorisches Museum Wien) is a large natural history museum located in Vienna, Austria. It is one of the most important natural history museums worldwide. The NHM Vienna is one of the largest museum .... Works Selection 1908-1914 *1908 Nouvelle classification des mouches à deux ailes (Diptera L.), d’après un plan tout nouveau par J. G. Meigen, Paris, an VIII (1800 v.s.). ''Mit einem Kommentar. Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges.Wien'' 58: 43-69. *1910 Über die Nomenklatur der Acalyptratengattungen nach Th. Beckers Katalog der paläarktischen Dipteren, Bd. 4. ''Wien. Ent. Ztg.'' 29: 307-313. * ...
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Carl Fredrik Fallén
Carl Fredrik Fallén (born 22 September 1764 in Kristinehamn – 26 August 1830) was a Swedish botanist and entomologist. Fallén taught at the Lund University. He wrote ''Diptera Sueciae'' (1814–27). Fallén described very many species of Diptera and Hymenoptera"ITIS" Taxon authorFallen/ref> He was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1810. Publications May be incomplete *''Monographia cimicum Sveciae''. Hafniae Copenhagen 124 p. (180*''Specimen entomologicum novam Diptera disponendi methodum exhibens''. Berlingianus, Lundae Lund 26 p. (1810) *Försök att bestämma de i Sverige funne Flugarter, som kunna föras till Slägtet ''Tachina''. ''K. Sven. Vetenskapsakad. Handl.'' (2) 31: 253–87. (181*''Specimen Novam Hymenoptera Disponendi Methodum Exhibens''. Dissertation. Berling, Lund. pp. 1–41. 1 pl.(1813*Beskrifning öfver några i Sverige funna Vattenflugor (Hydromyzides). ''K. Sven. Vetenskapsakad. Handl.'' (3) 1: 240–57. (181*181 ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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Neriidae
The Neriidae are a family of true flies (Diptera) closely related to the Micropezidae. Some species are known as cactus flies, while others have been called banana stalk flies and the family was earlier treated as subfamily of the Micropezidae which are often called stilt-legged flies. Neriids differ from micropezids in having no significant reduction of the fore legs. Neriids breed in rotting vegetation, such as decaying tree bark or rotting fruit. About 100 species are placed in 19 genera. Neriidae are found mainly in tropical regions, but two North American genera occur, each with one species, and one species of ''Telostylinus'' occurs in temperate regions of eastern Australia. Family characteristics Most species of Neriidae are slender, long-legged flies. Many exhibit striped patterns that appear to provide camouflage against tree bark. Many neriids are sexually dimorphic, with males having more elongated bodies, heads, antennae, and legs than females. In some species, the m ...
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Micropezidae
The Micropezidae are a moderate-sized family of acalyptrate muscoid flies in the insect order Diptera, comprising about 500 species in about 50 genera and five subfamilies worldwide, (except New Zealand and Macquarie Island).McAlpine, D.K. (1998). Review of the Australian stilt flies (Diptera: Micropezidae) with a phylogenetic analysis of the family. ''Invertebrate Taxonomy'' 12:55–134. (with key to Australian species) They are most diverse in tropical and subtropical habitats, especially in the Neotropical Region. Insects in this family are commonly called stilt-legged flies, after their characteristically long legs. The fore legs are markedly smaller than the other pairs. Mostly, they are long-bodied, often black flies, usually with infuscated (darkened) wings. Wings are reduced in the genera '' Calycopteryx'' and entirely absent in the ant-like ''Badisis ambulans''. Description For terms see Morphology of Diptera Very slender, small to large (3–16 mm) flies, they h ...
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Brachycera Families
The Brachycera are a suborder (biology), suborder of the order Diptera. It is a major suborder consisting of around 120 Family (biology), families. Their most distinguishing characteristic is reduced antenna (biology), antenna segmentation. Description A summary of the main physical characteristics is: * antenna (biology), Antenna size (with eight or fewer flagellomeres) is reduced. * The maxilla (arthropod mouthpart), maxillary palp (an elongated appendage near the mouth) has two segments or fewer. * The back portions of the larval head capsule extend into the prothorax (the anterior part of the thorax, which bears the first pair of legs). * Two distinct parts make up of the larval Mandible (insect mouthpart), mandible (lower jaw). * The epandrium and hypandrium of the genitalia are separated in males. * No premandible is present on the lower surface of the Insect mouthparts, labrum (the roof of the mouth). * The configuration of the CuA2 and A1 wing wing vein, veins is distinc ...
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