Turbinellus
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Turbinellus
''Turbinellus'' is a genus of five species of fungi in the family Gomphaceae. Taxonomy ''Turbinellus'' was circumscribed by Franklin Sumner Earle in 1909. Of the three species originally placed in the genus he remarked "They constitute a striking and well-marked genus which seems to have more in common with the club-shaped species of ''Craterellus'' than with the following genus where they have always been placed." The genus, along with several others in the Gomphaceae, was reorganized in the 2010s after molecular analysis revealed that the older morphology-based classification did not accurately represent phylogenetic relationships. The type species, '' Turbinellus floccosus'', had been placed before then in the genus '' Gomphus''. Description Fruit bodies of ''Turbinellus'' species are wrinkled, with a turbinate shape–like an inverted cone or funnel. The flesh Flesh is any aggregation of soft tissues of an organism. Various multicellular organisms have soft tissues tha ...
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Turbinellus Floccosus
''Turbinellus floccosus'', commonly known as the scaly vase, or sometimes the shaggy, scaly, or woolly chanterelle, is a cantharelloid mushroom of the family Gomphaceae native to Asia and North America. It was known as ''Gomphus floccosus'' until 2011, when it was found to be only distantly related to the genus's type species, '' G. clavatus''. It was consequently transferred from '' Gomphus'' to ''Turbinellus''. The orange-capped vase- or trumpet-shaped fruiting bodies may reach 30 cm (12 in) high and 30 cm (12 in) wide. The lower surface, the hymenium, is covered in wrinkles and ridges rather than gills or pores, and is pale buff or yellowish to whitish. ''T. floccosus'' forms symbiotic ( ectomycorrhizal) relationships with various types of conifer, growing in coniferous woodlands across Eastern Asia, from North Korea to Pakistan, and in North America, more frequently in the west, in late summer and autumn. Though mild-tasting, they generally cau ...
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Turbinellus Floccosus (Schwein
''Turbinellus floccosus'', commonly known as the scaly vase, or sometimes the shaggy, scaly, or woolly chanterelle, is a cantharelloid mushroom of the family Gomphaceae native to Asia and North America. It was known as ''Gomphus floccosus'' until 2011, when it was found to be only distantly related to the genus's type species, '' G. clavatus''. It was consequently transferred from '' Gomphus'' to ''Turbinellus''. The orange-capped vase- or trumpet-shaped fruiting bodies may reach 30 cm (12 in) high and 30 cm (12 in) wide. The lower surface, the hymenium, is covered in wrinkles and ridges rather than gills or pores, and is pale buff or yellowish to whitish. ''T. floccosus'' forms symbiotic ( ectomycorrhizal) relationships with various types of conifer, growing in coniferous woodlands across Eastern Asia, from North Korea to Pakistan, and in North America, more frequently in the west, in late summer and autumn. Though mild-tasting, they generally cau ...
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Turbinellus Fujisanensis 275975
''Turbinellus'' is a genus of five species of fungi in the family Gomphaceae. Taxonomy ''Turbinellus'' was circumscribed by Franklin Sumner Earle in 1909. Of the three species originally placed in the genus he remarked "They constitute a striking and well-marked genus which seems to have more in common with the club-shaped species of ''Craterellus'' than with the following genus where they have always been placed." The genus, along with several others in the Gomphaceae, was reorganized in the 2010s after molecular analysis revealed that the older morphology-based classification did not accurately represent phylogenetic relationships. The type species, ''Turbinellus floccosus'', had been placed before then in the genus '' Gomphus''. Description Fruit bodies of ''Turbinellus'' species are wrinkled, with a turbinate shape–like an inverted cone or funnel. The flesh Flesh is any aggregation of soft tissues of an organism. Various multicellular organisms have soft tissues that ...
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Turbinellus Kauffmanii 267527
''Turbinellus'' is a genus of five species of fungi in the family Gomphaceae. Taxonomy ''Turbinellus'' was circumscribed by Franklin Sumner Earle in 1909. Of the three species originally placed in the genus he remarked "They constitute a striking and well-marked genus which seems to have more in common with the club-shaped species of ''Craterellus'' than with the following genus where they have always been placed." The genus, along with several others in the Gomphaceae, was reorganized in the 2010s after molecular analysis revealed that the older morphology-based classification did not accurately represent phylogenetic relationships. The type species, ''Turbinellus floccosus'', had been placed before then in the genus '' Gomphus''. Description Fruit bodies of ''Turbinellus'' species are wrinkled, with a turbinate shape–like an inverted cone or funnel. The flesh Flesh is any aggregation of soft tissues of an organism. Various multicellular organisms have soft tissues that ...
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Turbinellus Fujisanensis
''Turbinellus fujisanensis'', previously known as ''Gomphus fujisanensis'', is a mushroom in the family Gomphaceae. It was originally described in 1941 by Sanshi Imai as a species of ''Cantharellus''. Admir Giachini transferred it to ''Turbinellus'' in 2011. The genus ''Gomphus'', along with several others in the Gomphaceae, was reorganized in the 2010s after molecular analysis confirmed that the older morphology-based classification did not accurately represent phylogenetic In biology, phylogenetics (; from Greek φυλή/ φῦλον [] "tribe, clan, race", and wikt:γενετικός, γενετικός [] "origin, source, birth") is the study of the evolutionary history and relationships among or within groups o ... relationships. References Gomphaceae Fungi of Japan Fungi described in 1941 Taxa named by Sanshi Imai {{Agaricomycetes-stub ...
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Turbinellus Kauffmanii
''Turbinellus kauffmanii'' ( syn. ''Gomphus kauffmanii''), is a species of mushroom native to North America. Description The cap is generally in diameter, though rarely can be up to across. The cap is olive to brown, with the surface splitting into olive- to clay-coloured scales as it ages, with white flesh between. The overall shape of the fruitbody is vase-shaped. The flesh is thick and white. The spore-bearing surface is yellow when young and ages to a buff-pink, and stains wine-coloured when bruised in younger specimens. The hymenium is decurrently attached to the stipe. The stipe is generally high and wide, though can be as tall as . The spore print is ochre-coloured. Younger specimens also have a pungent smell, and the flesh can have an acrid taste. Laboratory experiments have shown that ''T. kauffmanii'' contains norcaperatic acid, though at lower concentrations than ''T. floccosus''. Norcaperatic acid increases tone of guinea pig smooth muscle of the small bowel (ileu ...
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Turbinellus Stereoides
''Turbinellus stereoides'', previously known as ''Gomphus stereoides'', is a mushroom in the family Gomphaceae. It was originally described in 1996 by E. J. H. Corner as a species of '' Gomphus''. The type collection was made in 1930 in Slim River, Malaysia. The genus ''Gomphus'', along with several others in the Gomphaceae, was reorganized in the 2010s after molecular analysis confirmed that the older morphology-based classification did not accurately represent phylogenetic In biology, phylogenetics (; from Greek φυλή/ φῦλον [] "tribe, clan, race", and wikt:γενετικός, γενετικός [] "origin, source, birth") is the study of the evolutionary history and relationships among or within groups o ... relationships. Admir Giachini transferred the fungus to ''Turbinellus'' in 2011. In 2010 ''Turbinellus stereoides'' was reported from Turkey. References Gomphaceae Fungi of Asia Fungi of Western Asia Fungi described in 1966 Taxa named by E. J. H. C ...
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Turbinellus Flabellatus
''Turbinellus flabellatus'' is a species of fungus in the family Gomphaceae The Gomphaceae are a diverse family of fungi belonging in what is classically known as the Phallales The Phallales are an order of fungi in the subclass Phallomycetidae. The order contains two families: the Claustulaceae, and the Phallaceae .... To date, this species has only been recorded from Japan. References External links * {{taxonbar, from=Q80439636 Fungi of Asia Gomphaceae ...
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Gomphaceae
The Gomphaceae are a diverse family of fungi belonging in what is classically known as the Phallales The Phallales are an order of fungi in the subclass Phallomycetidae. The order contains two families: the Claustulaceae, and the Phallaceae, which, according to a 2008 estimate, collectively contain 26 genera and 88 species. See also * Lis ... or cladistically as the ''gomphoid-phalloid clade''. The family has 13 genera and 287 species. References External links * Basidiomycota families {{Gomphales-stub ...
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Gomphus (fungus)
''Gomphus'' is a genus of cantharelloid fungi in the family Gomphaceae. Once presumed to be related to chanterelles, molecular study has shown them to be allied with stinkhorns and fairy clubs. The type species of the genus is the pig's ear ('' G. clavatus''). Christiaan Hendrik Persoon named the genus in 1797, but did not assign any species to it at the time. The generic name is derived from the Greek 'γομφος' ''gomphos'' meaning 'plug' or 'large wedge-shaped nail'. Species , Index Fungorum accepts 18 species of ''Gomphus'': *'' G. africanus'' R.H.Petersen 1976 – Africa *'' G. albidocarneus'' Villegas 2010 – southeastern Mexico * *'' G. brasiliensis'' Corner 1970 – South America *'' G. brunneus'' (Heinem.) Corner 1966 – Mexico *'' G. calakmulensis'' Villegas & Cifuentes 2010 – southeastern Mexico *'' G. cavipes'' Corner 1970 – South America *'' G. clavatus'' (Pers.) Gray 1821 – Europe, North America *'' G. crassipes'' (L.M.Dufour) Maire 1937 – Sp ...
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Schwein
Schwein (German for ''pig'' as well as ''pork'') is a music group comprising members of Buck-Tick, KMFDM, and Raymond Watts, PIG. Members Raymond Watts (vocals, programming, guitar) and Hisashi Imai (Buck-Tick; guitar and noise), both having worked together in Schaft, were joined by Atsushi Sakurai (Buck-Tick; vocals), Sascha Konietzko (KMFDM; vocals and programming) and Lucia Cifarelli (KMFDM; vocals). In 2001 Schwein released an album, ''Schweinstein'', followed by the remix album ''Son of Schweinstein''. Schwein toured Japan in the summer of 2001. However, Konietzko did not tour with them, citing illness and a desire to focus on KMFDM. Discography Studio album *''Schweinstein'' (2001) Remixed album * ''Son of Schweinstein'' (2001) Members Official members *Raymond Watts - guitars, programming, vocals (PIG, Schaft, KMFDM) * Atsushi Sakurai - vocals (Buck-Tick) * Imai Hisashi - guitars, noises (Buck-Tick, Schaft) * Sascha Konietzko - programming, vocals, percussion (KMF ...
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Spore
In biology, a spore is a unit of sexual or asexual reproduction that may be adapted for dispersal and for survival, often for extended periods of time, in unfavourable conditions. Spores form part of the life cycles of many plants, algae, fungi and protozoa. Bacterial spores are not part of a sexual cycle, but are resistant structures used for survival under unfavourable conditions. Myxozoan spores release amoeboid infectious germs ("amoebulae") into their hosts for parasitic infection, but also reproduce within the hosts through the pairing of two nuclei within the plasmodium, which develops from the amoebula. In plants, spores are usually haploid and unicellular and are produced by meiosis in the sporangium of a diploid sporophyte. Under favourable conditions the spore can develop into a new organism using mitotic division, producing a multicellular gametophyte, which eventually goes on to produce gametes. Two gametes fuse to form a zygote which develops into a ...
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