Tubulifera (slime Mold)
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Tubulifera (slime Mold)
Phlaeothripidae is a family of thrips with hundreds of genera. They are the only extant family of the suborder Tubulifera, alongside the extinct family Rohrthripidae and are themselves ordered into two subfamilies, the Idolothripinae with 80 genera, and the Phlaeothripinae with almost 400. Some 3,400 species are recognised in this family, and many are fungivores living in the tropics.Moritz, G., D. Morris, and L. Mound. 2001. ThripsID: pest thrips of the world. ACIAR and CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood. Thrips from this family are fairly common, and are generally larger than those in the suborder Terebrantia (containing all other thrips). '' Idolothrips marginatus'' can attain a body length of up to 14 mm. The group is distinguished by having the last abdominal segment modified into a tube-like structure – hence the suborder's name, which means "tube-bearers". Selected species Some of the better-known species are: * '' Aleurothrips fasciapennis'' (Franklin) - feeds o ...
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Plasmodial Slime Mold
Myxogastria/Myxogastrea (myxogastrids, ICZN) or Myxomycetes ( ICN), is a class of slime molds that contains 5 orders, 14 families, 62 genera, and 888 species. They are colloquially known as the ''plasmodial'' or ''acellular'' slime moulds. All species pass through several, very different morphologic phases, such as microscopic individual cells, slimy amorphous organisms visible with the naked eye and conspicuously shaped fruit bodies. Although they are monocellular, they can reach immense widths and weights: in extreme cases they can be up to across and weigh up to . The class Myxogastria is distributed worldwide, but it is more common in temperate regions where it has a higher biodiversity than in polar regions, the subtropics or tropics. They are mainly found in open forests, but also in extreme regions such as deserts, under snow blankets or underwater. They also occur on the bark of trees, sometimes high in the canopy. These are known as corticolous m ...
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Paul Marchal
Paul Alfred Daniel Marchal (27 September 1862, Paris, – 2 March 1942, Paris) was a French entomologist. He was president of the French Entomological Society (''Société entomologique de France'') in 1907. He was president of the French Zoological Society (''Société zoologique de France'') in 1909. In 1883 Marchal received his undergraduate degree from the Academy of Paris (University of France). In 1889 he received a doctorate in medicine and in 1892 a doctorate in science, from the same institution. Marchal worked for the French government in Paris as an entomologist for the Ministry of Agriculture. In 1894 he became chief-of-staff of the entomology section, and in 1910 he became Director of the entomology station in Paris. In 1898 he started teaching at the ''Institut national agronomique'' (National Institute of Agriculture) and in 1900 he was appointed as a professor of applied zoology and agriculture. In 1912, based on the American experience with '' Novius cardina ...
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Institute Of Food And Agricultural Sciences
The University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (UF/IFAS) is a teaching, research and Extension scientific organization focused on agriculture and natural resources. It is a partnership of federal, state, and county governments that includes an Extension office in each of Florida's 67 counties, 12 off-campus research and education centers, five demonstration units, the University of Florida College of Agricultural and Life Sciences (including the School of Forest, Fisheries and Geomatics Sciences and the School of Natural Resources and Environment), three 4-H camps, portions of the UF College of Veterinary Medicine, the Florida Sea Grant program, the Emerging Pathogens Institute, the UF Water Institute and the UF Genetics Institute. UF/IFAS research and development covers natural resource industries that have a $101 billion annual impact. The program is ranked #1 in the nation in federally financed higher education R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences a ...
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University Of Florida
The University of Florida (Florida or UF) is a public land-grant research university in Gainesville, Florida. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida, traces its origins to 1853, and has operated continuously on its Gainesville campus since September 1906. After the Florida state legislature's creation of performance standards in 2013, the Florida Board of Governors designated the University of Florida as a "preeminent university". For 2022, '' U.S. News & World Report'' ranked Florida as the fifth (tied) best public university and 28th (tied) best university in the United States. The University of Florida is the only member of the Association of American Universities in Florida and is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity". The university is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS). It is the third largest Florida university by student population,Nathan Crabbe, UF is no longer la ...
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Coffea
''Coffea'' is a genus of flowering plants in the Family (biology), family Rubiaceae. ''Coffea'' species are shrubs or small trees native to tropical and southern Africa and tropical Asia. The seeds of some species, called coffee beans, are used to flavor various beverages and products. The fruits, like the seeds, contain a large amount of caffeine, and have a distinct sweet taste and are often juiced. The plant ranks as one of the world's most valuable and widely traded commodity crops and is an important export product of several countries, including those in Central and South America, the Caribbean and Africa. Cultivation and use There are over 120 species of ''Coffea'', which is grown from seed. The two most popular are ''Coffea arabica'' (commonly known simply as "Arabica"), which accounts for 60–80% of the world's coffee production, and ''Coffea canephora'' (known as "Robusta coffee, Robusta"), which accounts for about 20–40%. '' C. arabica'' is preferred for its s ...
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Hoplandrothrips
''Hoplandrothrips''(commonly misspelled as ''Hoplandothrips'') is a genus of thrips in the Phlaeothripidae family.Roskov Y., Ower G., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi J., Penev L., eds. (2019)Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 2019 Annual Checklist Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. ISSN 2405-884X. Some species are recorded as pests on coffee growing in East Africa, causing a distinctive rolling of the leaf. The genus was first described in 1912 by J. Douglas Hood. Description Adults are dark brown and around 2 mm long and the larvae are pale yellow. In coffee, they feed on young leaves causing them to roll very tightly, reducing the photosynthetic area of the leaf. They tend to cause little loss in yield however compared to coffee berry borer and antestia bugs. Species * '' Hoplandrothrips abrasi'' * '' Hoplandrothrips acaciae'' * '' Hoplandrothrips affinis'' * '' Hoplandr ...
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Teuchothrips Disjunctus
''Teuchothrips'' is a genus of thrips in the family Phlaeothripidae Phlaeothripidae is a family of thrips with hundreds of genera. They are the only extant family of the suborder Tubulifera, alongside the extinct family Rohrthripidae and are themselves ordered into two subfamilies, the Idolothripinae with 80 g ....Roskov Y., Ower G., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi J., Penev L., eds. (2019)Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 2019 Annual Checklist Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. ISSN 2405-884X. Species * '' Teuchothrips acripilus'' * '' Teuchothrips ater'' * '' Teuchothrips badiipennis'' * '' Teuchothrips brevis'' * '' Teuchothrips burroughsi'' * '' Teuchothrips circinans'' * '' Teuchothrips clavipilus'' * '' Teuchothrips cleistanthi'' * '' Teuchothrips connatus'' * '' Teuchothrips disjunctus'' * '' Teuchothrips eugeniae'' * '' Teuchothrips froggatti'' * '' Teuchothrips kraussi ...
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Liothrips Vaneeckei
''Liothrips'' is a genus of thrips with almost 300 described species. They are ordered into three subgenera, ''Epiliothrips'' (2 species), ''Liothrips'' (262 species) and ''Zopyrothrips'' (25 species). The Clidemia thrips ''Liothrips urichi'' is used as a control agent to stop the spread of ''Clidemia hirta'' in Hawaii. Species Subgenus ''Epiliothrips'' Priesner, 1965 *'' Liothrips postocularis'' *'' Liothrips willcocksi'' Subgenus ''Liothrips'' Uzel, 1895 *'' Liothrips aberrans'' *'' Liothrips abstrusus'' *'' Liothrips acuminatus'' *''Liothrips adisi'' *'' Liothrips adusticornis'' *'' Liothrips aemulans'' *'' Liothrips aequilus'' *'' Liothrips aethiops'' *'' Liothrips africanus'' *'' Liothrips amabilis'' *'' Liothrips amoenus'' *'' Liothrips ampelopsidis'' *'' Liothrips ananthakrishnani'' *'' Liothrips annulifer'' *'' Liothrips anogeissi'' *'' Liothrips anonae'' *'' Liothrips antennatus'' *'' Liothrips apicatus'' *'' Liothrips araliae'' *'' Liothrips arrogantis'' *'' Liothrips ...
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Liothrips Urichi
The Clidemia thrips, ''Liothrips urichi'', is a thrips species from Trinidad. It is used as a biological control agent to stop the spread of '' Clidemia hirta'' (Koster's curse), an invasive plant species An invasive species otherwise known as an alien is an introduced organism that becomes overpopulated and harms its new environment. Although most introduced species are neutral or beneficial with respect to other species, invasive species adv ... that does much damage in many tropical areas of the world. ''L. urichi'' was first employed on Fiji in 1930. It was introduced and released in Hawaii, Hawai'i in 1953, where, two months later, it was reproducing on ''C. hirta'' and was considered established. This introduction terminated the problem in pasturelands, but ''C. hirta'' remains a problem in heavily shaded forests where ''L. urichi'' does not normally establish itself. Infested tips of ''C. hirta'' may contain all stages of ''L. urichi'' but larvae tend to cause the mo ...
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Leptothrips Mali
''Leptothrips'' is a genus of thrips in the family Phlaeothripidae.Roskov Y., Ower G., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi J., Penev L., eds. (2019)Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 2019 Annual Checklist Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. ISSN 2405-884X. Species * '' Leptothrips astutus'' * '' Leptothrips cassiae'' * ''Leptothrips cognatopini'' * '' Leptothrips columbianus'' * '' Leptothrips costalimai'' * '' Leptothrips distalis'' * '' Leptothrips fasciculatus'' * '' Leptothrips garciaaldreti'' * '' Leptothrips gracilis'' * '' Leptothrips heliomanes'' * '' Leptothrips jamaicaensis'' * '' Leptothrips larreae'' * ''Leptothrips longicapitis ''Leptothrips'' is a genus of thrips in the family Phlaeothripidae.Roskov Y., Ower G., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi J., Penev L., eds. (2019)Species 2000 & ITIS Cat ... ...
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Idolothrips Spectrum
''Idolothrips'' is a genus of thrips in the family Phlaeothripidae Phlaeothripidae is a family of thrips with hundreds of genera. They are the only extant family of the suborder Tubulifera, alongside the extinct family Rohrthripidae and are themselves ordered into two subfamilies, the Idolothripinae with 80 g ....Roskov Y., Ower G., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi J., Penev L., eds. (2019)Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 2019 Annual Checklist Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. ISSN 2405-884X. Species * '' Idolothrips dissimilis'' * '' Idolothrips spectrum'' * '' Idolothrips yashiroi'' References Phlaeothripidae Thrips Thrips genera {{thrip-stub ...
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Haplothrips Victoriensis
''Haplothrips'' is a genus of Phlaeothripid thrips, containing over 100 described species. Selected species * '' Haplothrips aculeatus'' (Fabricius, 1803) * '' Haplothrips articulosus'' Bagnall, 1926 * '' Haplothrips cerealis'' Priesner, 1939 * '' Haplothrips clarisetis'' Priesner, 1930 * '' Haplothrips distinguendus'' Uzel, 1895 * '' Haplothrips fuliginosus'' Schille, 1912 * '' Haplothrips gowdeyi'' (Franklin, 1908) * '' Haplothrips graminis'' Hood, 1912 * '' Haplothrips habermani'' Strassen, 1964 * '' Haplothrips halophilus'' Hood, 1915 * '' Haplothrips herajius'' Minaei & Aleosfoor, 2013 * '' Haplothrips kurdjumovi'' (Karny, 1913) * '' Haplothrips leucanthemi'' (Schrank, 1781) * '' Haplothrips malifloris'' Hood, 1916 * ''Haplothrips minutus'' (Uzel, 1895) * '' Haplothrips nigricornis'' Bagnall, 1910 * '' Haplothrips nubilipennis'' Hood, 1914 * '' Haplothrips preeri'' Hood, 1939 * ''Haplothrips rectipennis'' Hood, 1927 * ''Haplothrips reuteri'' (Karny, 1907) * ''Haplothrips rob ...
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