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Trypetheliales
The Trypetheliales are an order of fungi in the class Dothideomycetes. Most of the species in the order form lichens, although some are lichenicolous fungi. Trypetheliales contains two families, Polycoccaceae and Trypetheliaceae. The order was circumscribed in 2008 by lichenologists Robert Lücking, André Aptroot, and Harrie Sipman. Families and genera , Species Fungorum accepts 2 families, 25 genera, and 478 species in the Trypetheliales. * Polycoccaceae ::'' Clypeococcum'' – ca. 10 spp. ::'' Polycoccum'' – ca. 60 spp. *Trypetheliaceae ::'' Alloarthopyrenia'' – 1 sp. ::''Aptrootia'' – 3 spp. ::''Architrypethelium'' – 8 spp. ::''Astrothelium'' – ca. 275 spp. ::''Bathelium'' – 16 spp. ::'' Bogoriella'' – 29 spp. ::'' Buscalionia'' – 1 sp. ::'' Constrictolumina'' – 9 spp. ::''Dictyomeridium'' – 7 spp. ::'' Distothelia'' – 3 spp. ::''Laurera'' – 2 spp. ::'' Marcelaria'' – 3 spp. ::'' Musaespora'' – 2 spp. ::'' Mycomicrothelia'' – 8 spp. ::''Nigrov ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Polycoccum
''Polycoccum'' is a genus of lichenicolous fungi in the family Polycoccaceae. It has about 60 species. Species *'' Polycoccum acarosporicola'' *'' Polycoccum aksoyi'' *'' Polycoccum alboatrum'' *'' Polycoccum amygdalariae'' *'' Polycoccum anatolicum'' *'' Polycoccum atrostriatae'' *'' Polycoccum clauderouxii'' *''Polycoccum crassum'' *'' Polycoccum crespoae'' *'' Polycoccum deformans'' *''Polycoccum dictyonematis'' *'' Polycoccum dzieduszyckii'' *'' Polycoccum epizoharyi'' *'' Polycoccum follmannii'' *''Polycoccum heterodermiae'' *''Polycoccum hymeniicola'' *''Polycoccum ibericum'' *''Polycoccum islandicum'' *''Polycoccum kerneri'' *''Polycoccum laursenii'' *''Polycoccum longisporum'' *''Polycoccum marmoratum'' *''Polycoccum microcarpum'' *''Polycoccum microsticticum'' *'' Polycoccum nigrosporum'' *'' Polycoccum ochvarianum'' *'' Polycoccum opulentum'' *'' Polycoccum perrugosae'' – host='' Placopsis perrugosa'' *'' Polycoccum psorae'' *'' Polycoccum ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Laurera
''Laurera'' is a genus of fungi within the Trypetheliaceae family. Species It was known to have nearly 50 species at one point in time, but most have these have become synonyms for other species, within the ''Astrothelium ''Astrothelium'' is a genus of corticolous (bark-dwelling) lichens in the family Trypetheliaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1824 by German botanist Franz Gerhard Eschweiler, with '' Astrothelium conicum'' assigned as the type species. ...'' and '' Bathelium'' genera (both still within the Trypetheliaceae family). Leaving; * '' Laurera chrysocarpa'' * '' Laurera sepulta'' References Trypetheliaceae Taxa named by Ludwig Reichenbach {{Dothideomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Robert Lücking
Robert Lücking (born 1964) is a German lichenologist. He is a leading expert on foliicolous lichens–lichens that live on leaves. Life and career Born in Ulm in 1964, Lücking earned both his master's (1990) and PhD degree (1994) at the University of Ulm. Both degrees concerned the taxonomy, ecology, and biodiversity of foliicolous lichens. His graduate supervisor was mycologist and bryologist Sieghard Winkler, who had previously studied epiphyllous (upper leaf-dwelling) fungi in El Salvador and Colombia. In 1996 Lücking was awarded the Mason E. Hale award for an "outstanding doctoral thesis presented by a candidate on a lichenological theme". His thesis was titled ''Foliikole Flechten und ihre Mikrohabitatpraferenzen in einem tropischen Regenwald in Costa Rica'' ("Foliicolous lichens and their microhabitat preferences in a tropical rainforest in Costa Rica"). In this work, Lücking recorded 177 foliicolous lichen species from the shrub layer in a Costa Rican tropical forest. L ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Clypeococcum
''Clypeococcum'' is a genus of lichenicolous fungi A lichenicolous fungus is a parasitic fungus that only lives on lichen as the host. A lichenicolous fungus is not the same as the fungus that is the component of the lichen, which is known as a lichenized fungus. They are most commonly specific to ... belonging to the family Polycoccaceae. Species *'' Clypeococcum amylaceum'' *'' Clypeococcum bisporum'' *'' Clypeococcum cajasense'' *'' Clypeococcum cetrariae'' *'' Clypeococcum cladonema'' *'' Clypeococcum epicrassum'' *'' Clypeococcum epimelanostolum'' *'' Clypeococcum galloides'' *'' Clypeococcum grossum'' *'' Clypeococcum hemiamyloideum'' *'' Clypeococcum hypocenomycis'' *'' Clypeococcum lenae'' *'' Clypeococcum placopsiiphilum'' *'' Clypeococcum rugosisporum'' References Trypetheliales Dothideomycetes genera Taxa described in 1977 Taxa named by David Leslie Hawksworth Lichenicolous fungi {{Dothideomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dothideomycetes
Dothideomycetes is the largest and most diverse class of ascomycete fungi. It comprises 11 orders 90 families, 1300 genera and over 19,000 known species. Traditionally, most of its members were included in the loculoascomycetes, which is not part of the currently accepted classification. This indicates that several traditional morphological features in the class are not unique and DNA sequence comparisons are important to define the class. The designation loculoascomycetes was first proposed for all fungi which have ascolocular development. This type of development refers to the way in which the sexual structure, bearing the sexual spores (ascospores) forms. Dothideomycetes mostly produce flask-like structures referred to as pseudothecia, although other shape variations do exist (e.g. see structures found in Hysteriales). During ascolocular development pockets (locules) form first within the vegetative cells of the fungus and then all the subsequent structures form. These includ ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Astrothelium
''Astrothelium'' is a genus of corticolous (bark-dwelling) lichens in the family Trypetheliaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1824 by German botanist Franz Gerhard Eschweiler, with '' Astrothelium conicum'' assigned as the type species. Species , Species Fungorum accepts 241 species in ''Astrothelium''. *''Astrothelium aenascens'' *'' Astrothelium aeneoides'' – Brazil *'' Astrothelium aeneum'' *'' Astrothelium alboverrucoides'' *'' Astrothelium alboverrucum'' *'' Astrothelium amazonum'' *'' Astrothelium ambiguum'' *'' Astrothelium amylosporum'' – Bolivia *'' Astrothelium andamanicum'' *'' Astrothelium annulare'' *'' Astrothelium astrolucidum'' – Brazil *'' Astrothelium aurantiacocinereum'' *'' Astrothelium aurantiacum'' *'' Astrothelium auratum'' *'' Astrothelium aureomaculatum'' *'' Astrothelium basilicum'' *'' Astrothelium bicolor'' *'' Astrothelium bivelum'' – Brazil *'' Astrothelium buckii'' *'' Astrothelium bullatothallinum'' – Venezuela *'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Aptrootia
''Aptrootia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Trypetheliaceae. It has three species. The genus was circumscribed by Robert Lücking and Harrie Sipman in 2007, with ''Aptrootia terricola'' assigned as the type species. This species, originally described by Dutch mycologist André Aptroot as a species of '' Thelenella'', is known from Papua New Guinea and Costa Rica. Later molecular work showed that the species did not belong in ''Thelenella'' (Aptroot himself had expressed doubt about this generic placement), but rather, in the Trypetheliaceae, with a sister taxon relationship to a branch including ''Bathelium'' and a lineage containing '' Trypethelium floridanum''. The new genus name honours Aptroot, "in recognition of his numerous contributions to tropical lichenology". Species in genus ''Aptrootia'' have completely immersed perithecia with a brown-black ostiolar region. This is surrounded by a white, cartilaginous thallus Thallus (plural: thalli), from Latinized Greek () ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trypetheliaceae
The Trypetheliaceae are a family of mainly lichen-forming fungi in the order Trypetheliales. Genera *'' Alloarthopyrenia'' – 1 sp. *''Aptrootia'' – 3 spp. *'' Architrypethelium'' – 8 spp. *''Astrothelium'' – ca. 275 spp. *'' Bathelium'' – 16 spp. *'' Bogoriella'' – 29 spp. *'' Buscalionia'' – 1 sp. *'' Constrictolumina'' – 9 spp. *'' Dictyomeridium'' – 7 spp. *'' Distothelia'' – 3 spp. *''Laurera ''Laurera'' is a genus of fungi within the Trypetheliaceae family. Species It was known to have nearly 50 species at one point in time, but most have these have become synonyms for other species, within the ''Astrothelium ''Astrothelium'' is ...'' – 2 spp. *'' Macroconstrictolumina'' – 4 spp. *'' Marcelaria'' – 3 spp. *'' Musaespora'' – 2 spp. *'' Mycomicrothelia'' – 8 spp. *'' Nigrovothelium'' – 3 spp. *'' Novomicrothelia'' – 1 sp. *'' Polymeridium'' – 51 spp. *'' Polypyrenula'' – 1 sp. *'' Pseudopyrenula'' – 21 spp. * ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trypethelium
''Trypethelium'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Trypetheliaceae. The widespread genus contains about 50 species that are predominantly found in tropical areas. ''Trypethelium'' was circumscribed by German botanist Kurt Polycarp Joachim Sprengel Kurt Polycarp Joachim Sprengel (3 August 1766 – 15 March 1833) was a German botanist and physician who published an influential multivolume history of medicine, ''Versuch einer pragmatischen Geschichte der Arzneikunde'' (1792–99 in four vo ... in 1804. Species *'' Trypethelium astroideum'' – Bolivia *'' Trypethelium eluteriae'' *'' Trypethelium epileucodes'' *'' Trypethelium globolucidum'' *'' Trypethelium infraeluteriae'' *'' Trypethelium luteolucidum'' *'' Trypethelium medians'' *'' Trypethelium muriforme'' – Brazil *'' Trypethelium papillosum'' *'' Trypethelium tolimense'' *'' Trypethelium variolosum'' *'' Trypethelium xanthoplatystomum'' – Bolivia References Trypetheliaceae Dothideomyce ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
André Aptroot
André Aptroot (Heemskerk, 1961) is a Dutch mycologist and lichenologist. In 1993 he did his PhD at the University of Utrecht under the supervision of Robbert Gradstein (nl). His dissertation was titled "Systematic studies on pyrenocarpous lichens and related fungi". He specializes in fungi and lichens on which he has several hundreds of publications to his name. He has worked as curator at Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures (now Westerdijk Institute). Aptroot is the founder of the Consultancy for Bryology and Lichenology, which is located in Soest where there is a herbarium with a collection of lichens mainly from the Netherlands and the tropics. From 2008 he has been collection manager at Pinetum Blijdenstein (nl) in Hilversum. He is a member of the International Association for Lichenology and the American Bryological and Lichenological Society. He is a visiting professor at the Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul in Campo Grande, Brazil. Because of Aptroot's bro ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Marcelaria
''Marcelaria'' is a genus of crustose lichens in the family Trypetheliaceae. It has three species. The genus was circumscribed in 2013 by André Aptroot, Matthew P. Nelsen, and Sittiporn Parnmen, with '' Marcelaria purpurina'' assigned as the type species. The genus contains species that were previously in the ''Laurera purpurina'' species group. Species in ''Marcelaria'' contain secondary compounds such as red, orange, and yellow anthraquinones, and sometimes lichexanthone. The genus name honours Brazilian lichenologist Marcela Cáceres. Species *'' Marcelaria benguelensis'' – continental southeast Asia *'' Marcelaria cumingii'' – southeast Asia *'' Marcelaria purpurina'' – neotropics The Neotropical realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms constituting Earth's land surface. Physically, it includes the tropics, tropical Ecoregion#Terrestrial, terrestrial ecoregions of the Americas and the entire South American temperat ...; tropical West Africa References ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
