Trilirata
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Trilirata
''Trilirata'' is a genus of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Zerotulidae. Species Species within the genus ''Trilirata'' include: * '' Trilirata herosae'' * ''Trilirata macmurdensis ''Trilirata macmurdensis'' is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), ...'' * '' Trilirata sexcarinata'' * '' Trilirata triregis'' References Zerotulidae {{Caenogastropoda-stub ...
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Trilirata Triregis
''Trilirata'' is a genus of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Zerotulidae. Species Species within the genus ''Trilirata'' include: * '' Trilirata herosae'' * ''Trilirata macmurdensis ''Trilirata macmurdensis'' is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), ...'' * '' Trilirata sexcarinata'' * '' Trilirata triregis'' References Zerotulidae {{Caenogastropoda-stub ...
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Trilirata Herosae
''Trilirata'' is a genus of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Zerotulidae. Species Species within the genus ''Trilirata'' include: * '' Trilirata herosae'' * ''Trilirata macmurdensis'' * '' Trilirata sexcarinata'' * ''Trilirata triregis ''Trilirata'' is a genus of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Zerotulidae. Species Species within the genus ''Trilirata'' include: * '' Trilirata herosae'' * ''Trilirata macmurdensis ''Trilirata macmurdensis ...'' References Zerotulidae {{Caenogastropoda-stub ...
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Trilirata Sexcarinata
''Trilirata'' is a genus of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Zerotulidae. Species Species within the genus ''Trilirata'' include: * ''Trilirata herosae'' * ''Trilirata macmurdensis'' * '' Trilirata sexcarinata'' * ''Trilirata triregis ''Trilirata'' is a genus of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Zerotulidae. Species Species within the genus ''Trilirata'' include: * '' Trilirata herosae'' * ''Trilirata macmurdensis ''Trilirata macmurdensis ...'' References Zerotulidae {{Caenogastropoda-stub ...
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Trilirata Macmurdensis
''Trilirata macmurdensis'' is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ... Zerotulidae. Distribution Description The maximum recorded shell length is 2.5 mm.Welch J. J. (2010). "The "Island Rule" and Deep-Sea Gastropods: Re-Examining the Evidence". '' PLoS ONE'' 5(1): e8776. . Habitat Minimum recorded depth is 270 m. Maximum recorded depth is 280 m. References Zerotulidae Gastropods described in 1911 {{Caenogastropoda-stub ...
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Zerotulidae
The Zerotulidae comprise a Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic family (biology), family of sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Littorinoidea. According to the Taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005), taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi (2005) the family Zerotulidae has no subfamilies. Genera Genera within the family Zerotulidae include: * ''Dickdellia'' Warén & Hain, 1996 * ''Frovina'' Thiele, 1912 * ''Pseudonatica'' Simone, 2018 * ''Trilirata'' Warén & Hain, 1996 * ''Zerotula'' H. J. Finlay, 1926 Genera brought into synonymy: * ''Frigidilacuna'' Tomlin, 1930: synonym of ''Frovina'' Thiele, 1912 * ''Prolacuna'' Thiele, 1913: synonym of ''Frovina'' Thiele, 1912 * ''Sublacuna'' Thiele, 1912: synonym of ''Frovina'' Thiele, 1912 References * Bouchet P., Rocroi J.P., Hausdorf B., Kaim A., Kano Y., Nützel A., Parkhaev P., Schrödl M. & Strong E.E. (2017). Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod an ...
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Caenogastropoda
Caenogastropoda is a taxonomic clade, a large diverse group which are mostly sea snails and other marine gastropod mollusks, but also includes some freshwater snails and some land snails. The clade is the most diverse and ecologically successful of the gastropods. Caenogastropoda contains many families of shelled marine molluscs – including the periwinkles, cowries, wentletraps, moon snails, murexes, cone snails and turrids – and constitutes about 60% of all living gastropods. Biology The Caenogastropoda exhibit torsion, and thus are included in what was previously called the Streptoneura (meaning ''twisted nerves''), also known as Prosobranchia (meaning ''gills forward''). Specifically, they are characterized by having only a single auricle in the heart and a single pair of gill leaflets, and are equivalent to the Monotocardia or Pectinobranchia of older authors. Taxonomy The taxon Caenogastropoda was first established by Leslie Reginald Cox in 1960 as a supero ...
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Hypsogastropoda
Hypsogastropoda is a clade containing marine gastropods within the clade Caenogastropoda. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Hypsogastropoda. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=411667 on 2022-01-01 Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (Ed.); Frýda J., Hausdorf B., Ponder W., Valdes A. & Warén A. 2005. ''Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families''. Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology, 47(1-2). ConchBooks: Hackenheim, Germany. . . 397 pp. http://www.vliz.be/Vmdcdata/imis2/ref.php?refid=78278 This clade is considered by the database WoRMS as an alternate representation This clade contains two clades and one informal group: * Clade Littorinimorpha * Informal group Ptenoglossa * Clade Neogastropoda Neogastropoda is an order of sea snails, both freshwater and marine gastropod molluscs. Description The available fossil record of Neogastropoda is relatively complete, and supports ...
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Littorinimorpha
Littorinimorpha is a large order of snails, gastropods, consisting primarily of sea snails ( marine species), but also including some freshwater snails ( aquatic species) and land snails (terrestrial species).Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (Ed.); Frýda J., Hausdorf B., Ponder W., Valdes A. & Warén A. 2005. ''Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families''. Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology, 47(1-2). ConchBooks: Hackenheim, Germany. . . 397 pp. http://www.vliz.be/Vmdcdata/imis2/ref.php?refid=78278 Previously, the Linnaean taxonomy used in the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Ponder & Lindberg (1997) ranked like this: subclass Orthogastropoda, superorder Caenogastropoda, order Sorbeoconcha, suborder Hypsogastropoda, infraorder Littorinimorpha. The order Littorinimorpha contains many gastropoda families that were formerly placed in the order Mesogastropoda, as introduced by J. Thiele in his work from 1921. Evidence for this group being monophyletic is scanty. In ...
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Littorinoidea
Littorinoidea are a superfamily of both sea snails and land snails which have a gill and an operculum, terrestrial and marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Littorinimorpha. The terrestrial family within this group, the Pomatiidae, are sometimes called "land winkles"Journal of Molluscan Studies, GENETIC AND MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATION IN THE LAND WINKLE POMATIAS ELEGANS (MÜLLER) (CAENOGASTROPODA: POMATIASIDAE) Volume 67, Issue 2, pp 145–152 (http://mollus.oxfordjournals.org/content/67/2/145.abstract) Accessed 2014-9-2 because the group originated in the sea and the closely related family Littorinidae are known as "winkles". Taxonomy These families and subfamilies have been recognized in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005): * Littorinidae Children, 1834 - the periwinkles **Subfamily Littorininae Children, 1834 **Subfamily Lacuninae Gray, 1857 **Subfamily Laevilitorininae Reid, 1989 * † Bohaispiridae Youluo, 1978 * Pickworthiidae Iredale, 1917 ** Subfamily Pickworthi ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ...
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Sea Snail
Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the absence of a visible shell. Definition Determining whether some gastropods should be called sea snails is not always easy. Some species that live in brackish water (such as certain neritids) can be listed as either freshwater snails or marine snails, and some species that live at or just above the high tide level (for example species in the genus '' Truncatella'') are sometimes considered to be sea snails and sometimes listed as land snails. Anatomy Sea snails are a very large group of animals and a very diverse one. Most snails that live in salt water respire using a gill or gills; a few species, though, have a lung, are intertidal, and are active only at low tide when they can move around in the air. These air-breathing species includ ...
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